UNIT 2 Period Four（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第一册（北师大版2019）

SUCCESS UNIT 2　 Period Four　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3—Language Points 语基输入　助力语言输出 目 录 Contents 课时作业(九) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 新知感悟　自测基础知识 新知感悟　自测基础知识 strive ruin skip workout sacrifice hire boil 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) enormous apart platform outstanding average devote devoted 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) influential influence production produce product championship champion publisher publish reject rejection 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) motivating motivate motivation motivated unmotivated limit limited limitless distraction distract distracted 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) convince convinced convincing extreme extremely defensive defend defence selfish selfless self 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) countless count length long lengthen injured injure injury normal normally 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) devote…to skip…out in danger of on a…basis boil down to sth be born with an enormous amount o stay in 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) get ahead rather than on one's own apply oneself to sth set sb apart be committed to apart from 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) could have become how hard it is 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) what most thought were healthy while other kids played pool games 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) no matter what 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P36)As one of the Olympic athletes, I miss birthday parties, ruin family holidays and skip nights out, but there is a very good reason for giving up so much. 作为一名奥林匹克运动员，我错过生日聚会、放弃家庭假日、不参加派对，但是放弃这么多是有合理的理由的。 1 语基输入　助力语言输出 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) in ruins 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) fell/came into ruin yourself 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P36)From a small girl, I would stay in at lunch time just to get ahead on class work rather than go out and play. 我还是个小女孩时，为了在课业上名列前茅，午餐时间我会留下来学习而不出去玩。 2 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) by air 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) watching are 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) prefer to stay at home rather than watch/see would rather stay at home than watch/see would stay at home rather than watch/see 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P37)Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, no matter what it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 3 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) no matter where you are in the world 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) No matter how/However no matter when you travel No matter who/Whoever 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) for to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) to applications 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P37)I'd prefer to have three or four outstanding years of winning stuff than having ten years of being average. 我宁愿有三到四年的胜利辉煌，而不选择十年的平庸无为。 4 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) above (the) average On (the/an) average 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P107)For more than 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production… 50多年来，他一生致力于水稻的生产…… 5 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) caring 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) devoted devotion Devoted to 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P108)Mm, you've convinced me to read this book！嗯，你已经说服我读这本书了！ 6 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) of convincing 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) myself convinced 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) (教材P36)I could have become angry or defensive. 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 7 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) should have started may/might have gone 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) shouldn't have taken away must have been punished can't have left needn't have come 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 随堂演练　核心素养落实 elements contract hire 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) countless boil enormous minimum 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) platform publisher defensive 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) in championship production 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) skipped of in motivating 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) length influential injuries a an 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) an a an 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 课时作业(九) 返回目录 　 英语　选择性必修　第一册(BS) 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 Ⅰ.重点单词 1．__________ vi.努力；奋斗 2．________ vt.糟蹋；毁坏 3．________ vt.不做(本来应做的事)；蹦跳着走 4．___________ n．训练，锻炼 5．_____________ n．牺牲 6．________ vt.租用 7．________ vi. & vt.(使)沸腾，煮沸 8．____________ adj.巨大的，庞大的 9．_________ adj. & adv.分开；散开 10．____________ n．舞台；月台 11．_______________ adj.杰出的，优秀的 12．___________ adj.平庸的，普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数 13．__________ vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于→___________ adj.献身于……的；忠实的；热心的 14．__________ adj.有影响力的；有势力的→________ n. & v．影响 15．______________ n．生产；产量→___________ v．生产→___________ n．产品 16．____________ n．冠军称号，冠军地位→_________ n．冠军 17．_____________ n．出版商→___________ v．出版 18．__________ vt.拒绝接受→_____________ n．拒绝 19．______________ adj.起激励作用的；激发(人)的→_________ vt.激发→____________ n．激发；动机；积极性→_________ adj.有动机的，目的明确的→____________ adj.不积极的；不主动的 20．_________ vt. & n．限制，限定→___________ adj.有限的→_____________ adj.无限制的；无限的 21．_____________ n．使人分心的事物→___________ v．使人分心→______________ adj.分心的 22．____________ vt.使确信；使信服→_____________ adj.确信的；坚信不疑的→______________ adj.令人信服的 23．___________ n．极端 adj.极端的→_____________ adv.非常；极其 24．_____________ adj.戒备的，自卫的→__________ v．自卫；保卫→___________ n．自卫；保卫 25．__________ adj.自私的，自私自利的→__________ adj.无私的→________ n．自身 26．_____________ adj.无数的，数不尽的→_________ v．数数 27．________ n．长度→_______ adj.长的→__________ v．加长 28．___________ adj.受伤的→__________ v．伤害；损毁→__________ n．伤害；损毁 29．__________ adj.正常的，平常的→____________ adv.正常地，平常地 掌握规律　巧记单词 以-ed结尾的形容词描述的是一种情感——告诉我们人们对某样东西的感觉和想法。 以-ing结尾的形容词描述的是引起该情感的事情。 Ⅱ.核心短语 1．___________　致力于 2．__________ 偷偷溜走 3．________________ 处于……危险之中 4．____________ 在……基础上 5．____________________ 归结为；要点是 6．________________ 生来具有 7．_________________________ 大量 8．___________ 待在家里 9．_____________ 获得成功；超前 10．_______________ 而不是 11．________________ 独自地 12．_____________________ 努力；专心致志于某事 13．________________ 使与众不同；使突出 14．___________________ 投入；承担；致力于 15．______________ 除……之外 Ⅲ.经典句式 1．情态动词＋have＋过去分词 I _____________________ angry or defensive. 我本可以生气或者辩解一下的。 2．how引导的宾语从句 Don't they know __________________ to be at the top in sport? 难道他们不知道在运动中处于顶峰有多难吗？ 3．what引导的宾语从句 I was pushing the limits and extremes beyond _________ _________________________. 我把极限逼到了大多数人认为的健康范围之外。 4．while表示“对比” I would get the bus on my own at ten years old and go to swim 100 lengths of the pool __________________________ ____________. 十岁的时候，我会自己坐公共汽车去游泳池游50个来回，而其他孩子在游泳池里嬉戏。 5．no matter what引导的让步状语从句 Call it unhealthy if you want, but that is the way I roll, __________________ it is I'm applying myself to. 你若说这是一种病态也行，但这就是我的做事风格，不管做什么我都会全力以赴。 ruin　vt.糟蹋；毁坏；使破产 n．废墟；毁灭 ①ruin one's hope/chance　毁掉某人的希望/机会 ruin oneself 自我毁灭 ②in ruins 破败不堪；严重受损 fall/come into ruin 成为废墟，被毁掉；衰落 (1)My niece was ruining her health through worry. 忧虑正在损害我侄女的健康。 (2)The little mistake ruined my nephew's chance of getting the job. 这个小错误毁掉了我侄子得到这份工作的机会。 (3)Ever since the earthquake, this temple has been ____________. 自从地震以来，这座寺庙一直是废墟一片。 (4)A large number of churches _____________________ after the flood. 洪水过后，大批的教堂被毁掉了。 (5)Heavy smoking may ruin____________(you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 过量吸烟可能会毁掉你自己，因此你应该尽快戒烟。 rather than　而不是；与其……不如……；不愿(用于连接两个并列成分) ①rather than连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语与rather than前面的成分在人称和数上保持一致，即“就远原则”。与之用法类似的词汇还有as well as, (together/along) with, but, except, besides, including, in addition to, apart from等。 ②rather than后接不定式时，不定式可以带to，也可以不带to，但当rather than位于句首时，只能接不带to的不定式。 ③would rather do A than do B＝would do A rather than do B＝prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做B (1)These shoes are comfortable and practical rather than pretty. 这些鞋子与其说漂亮，不如说舒服、实用。 (2)He decided to rely on himself rather than (to) seek help from the host. 他决定依靠自己，而不是向主人寻求帮助。 (3)I'd like to go there by train rather than __________. 我想坐火车而不是乘飞机去那里。 (4)He is busy preparing for a presentation rather than ____________(watch) TV. 他正忙于准备一个报告而不是看电视。 (5)What I want to stress is that you rather than I _______ (be) going camping. 我想强调的是去露营的是你而不是我。 [一句多译] (6)比起看这部乏味的电影，我宁愿待在家里。 ①I ___________________________________________ the boring film. ②I ________________________________________ the boring film. ③I ________________________________________ the boring film. 句型：no matter what引导的让步状语从句 no matter what意为“不管，无论什么”，相当于whatever。“no matter＋特殊疑问词(who/what/where/when/ how等)”引导让步状语从句，它们可与wh-ever等词互换。 (1)(2021·全国乙)Unlike friendships that can fade or break, I know I'll always be connected to my mother no matter what I face. 不像友谊可能会褪色或破裂，我知道无论我面对什么，我都会与母亲保持联系。 (2)(2022·全国甲改编)Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family —________________________________________. 知道一些技巧将有助于确保你和朋友或家人一起享受一顿愉快的晚餐——无论你在世界的哪个地方。 (3)_________________________ late it is, his mother is always waiting for him. 不管有多晚，他的母亲总是会等他。 (4)(2023·1月浙江改编)But ______________________, it's a good idea to make your reservations at least 90 days in advance. 但无论你什么时候去旅行，最好至少提前90天预订。 (5)_______________________ asks for advice, my niece is always ready to help. 不管谁向她征求建议，我的侄女总是乐于帮助。 apply oneself to…　专心于……(to为介词)；努力 ①apply (to…) for (向……)申请…… apply to 适用于；与……有关 apply…to… 把……运用到……；把……涂到…… ②applicant n．申请人 ③application n．申请，请求；申请书；运用 (6)One must apply oneself to the present and keep one's eyes firmly fixed on one's future goals. 人们必须立足现在，目光锁定未来目标。 (7)The young man wanted to apply _______ a position in this big company. 这个年轻人想在这个大公司申请一个职位。 (8)In reality, what I said just now does not apply ______ you. 事实上，我刚才说的话与你无关。 (9)We had to write a paper on how we plan to apply what we would learn in class ______ our future professions. 我们必须写一篇文章，关于如何计划把我们课堂上学的知识运用到未来的职业中去。 (10)Foreign students should send their _______________ (apply) before July 10. 外国学生应该在7月10日前发送申请表。 average　adj.平庸的；普通的；平均的 n．平均水平；平均数 above/below (the) average　高/低于平均水平 on (the/an) average 平均；一般地 (1)(2023·全国甲)The average spend per project will be around ￡823. 每个项目的平均支出约为823英镑。 (2)(2023·全国乙)The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the top of the sport. 这位中国教练让Douglas成为世界上最好的体操运动员之一，帮助她从国家队的普通队员一跃成为体操运动的顶尖选手。 (3)My nephew is working hard and his grade is ________ _______________ in his class. 我的侄子学习刻苦，成绩在班里高于平均水平。 (4)_____________________, men smoke more cigarettes than women. 一般来说，男士比女士吸烟多。 devote　vt.把……奉献给；专心致力于 ①devote…to…把……奉献于……；致力于…… devote oneself to 献身于……；专心致力于…… ②devoted adj.挚爱的；忠诚的 be devoted to sth/sb 致力于；献身于；忠诚/热爱…… ③devotion n．投入；热爱；关爱；忠诚 [提示] devotion to/devote…to/be devoted to中的to都是介词，后需接名词、代词或动名词。 (1)(2022·北京)It is important for everyone to devote some time to health and fitness. 对每个人来说，花点时间在健康上是很重要的。 (2)The educationalist has devoted herself to __________ (care) for the young.这个教育家把自己的全部身心都倾注在关心年轻人上。 (3)He is __________(devote) to helping children develop good behaviour. 他致力于帮助儿童养成良好的行为习惯。 (4)I know what a mother's ____________(devote) to her children means. 我知道母亲对子女深深的疼爱意味着什么。 [句型转换] (5)As he is devoted to science, he seldom goes home. →______________ science, he seldom goes home.(非谓语动词作状语) convince　vt.使信服；使确信 ①convince sb of sth　使某人相信某事 convince sb to do sth 说服某人做某事 convince sb that… 使某人确信…… ②convincing adj.令人信服的 ③convinced adj.相信的；信服的 be convinced of/that… 深信，确信…… (1)His acting convinced you to believe that it was one of the best meals he had ever tasted.他的行为说服你相信这顿饭是他吃过的最美味的一餐。 (2)What the host said convinced me ______ the fact that I was mistaken. 主持人所说的话使我确信我错了这个事实。 (3)His presentation was so ______________(convince) that everyone present believed what he said. 他的陈述很令人信服，以至于在场的所有人都相信他所说的话。 (4)I tried to convince __________(I) that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. 我试图使自己相信：问题出在问题本身，而不是我。 (5)I am _____________(convince) that the young man is an honest man. 我相信这个年轻人是个诚实的人。 句型：情态动词＋have＋过去分词 ①本句中could have done是“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”结构，表示“本来能做但是没做”。 ②“情态动词＋have＋过去分词”的其他形式： ★must have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“一定做过”，语气十分肯定。 ★may/might have done表示对过去行为的推测，意为“可能做过”。might所表示的可能性比较弱，语气较委婉。 ★can/could have done表示对过去某种情况的怀疑或不确定，一般用于否定句和疑问句，could的语气较can弱。could have done还可表示过去本来可以做的事而没做。can't/couldn't have done表示过去不可能做某事，即对过去发生的事进行语气最强的否定推测。 ★should have done在语义上相当于ought to have done，表示“过去本来应该做而实际上却没有做”；shouldn't have done表示“过去本来不应该做而实际上却做了”。这一用法往往含有责备的意味。 ★needn't have done表示“本来不必做而实际上却做了”。 (1)(2022·新高考Ⅰ)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 更糟糕的是，我不假思索地买了太多东西。我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉。 (2)He _______________________ earlier, but he didn't. 他本应该早点出发，但是他没有。 (3)He _______________________ to the library but I am not sure. 他或许已经去图书馆了，但是我不确定。 (4)You ____________________________ my laptop, for I wanted to use it. 你本不应该拿走我的笔记本电脑，因为我要用它。 (5)He _______________________, for he is upset today. 他一定是受到了惩罚，因为他今天很沮丧。 (6)They __________________；it was raining so heavily then. 当时雨下得很大，他们不可能离开。 (7)You _____________________；I have finished the work. 你没有必要来，我已经完成了这项工作。 冠　词 冠词是一个虚词，它置于名词之前，起限定作用。冠词可分为定冠词、不定冠词和零冠词三类。 一、定冠词 1．定冠词表特指或者表一类事物。 The water in the lake in my hometown has been polluted.我家乡的湖水已经被污染了。(特指) The horse is a useful animal. 马是一种有用的动物。(一类) 2．指上文提到过的人或物，用定冠词the。 There is a desk and a bed in the room.The desk is red and the bed is blue. 房间里有一张桌子和一张床。桌子是红色的，床是蓝色的。 3．在世界上独一无二的事物前用定冠词the。如：the sun, the moon, the earth。 4．the用于序数词和表方位的名词前。如：the first, in the south。 5．在复数姓氏前加the，表示“×××一家人”，常看成复数。 The Blacks came to China in 1994. 布莱克一家是1994年来中国的。 6．定冠词用于某些名词或者形容词前，表示“一类人，一个民族、阶级或阶层”。 the Chinese中国人　the rich富人 the dead死者 the deaf聋人 7．定冠词用于指说话双方都知道的人或事。 Please close the door.请把门关上。 8．定冠词用于形容词和副词的最高级前面。 This is the most interesting book I have ever read. 这是我所读过的书中最有趣的一本。 9．定冠词用于作为课程或演奏等的乐器名词前。 play the piano弹钢琴　play the flute吹长笛 10．用于表示江河海洋的名词前。 the Changjiang/Yangtze River长江 the Red Sea红海 11．在有些词组中，有冠词和无冠词意思不同，请注意区别： 二、不定冠词 1．不定冠词：第一次提到；指某一个或者某一类。 There is a desk and a bed in the room. 房间里有一张桌子和一张床。(泛指一个) A horse has four legs.马有四条腿。(泛指一类) 2．a用于辅音发音开头的词前，如：a book；an用于元音发音开头的词前，如：an apple, an hour。请区别：a useful machine, an umbrella, a “u”, an “h”。 3．不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。 have a try试一下　take a break休息一下　have a good time 玩得痛快　make a living谋生 as a matter of fact事实上　in a word 总而言之 4．抽象名词具体化。 a surprise一个令人吃惊的人；一件令人吃惊的事 a success一个成功的人；一件成功的事 a failure一个失败的人；一件失败的事 三、零冠词 1．表示独一无二的职务、身份前一般不用冠词。 ElizabethⅡ, Queen of England 英国女王伊丽莎白二世 He was elected chairman of the committee. 他当选为协会主席。 2．表示球类、棋类的运动项目前不加冠词。 play football踢足球　play chess下象棋 3．在一日三餐名词前不用冠词。 have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早饭/午饭/晚饭 4．交通工具名词前不用冠词。 by car坐汽车　　　by ship 坐船 by plane坐飞机 on foot 步行 5．当人们在某些地方做应该做的事时，不加冠词。这些表示地点的名词有：bed, church, school, hospital, home, work等。 go home回家 go to school去上学 go to work上班 in hospital住院 go to church去教堂祈祷 注意：如果在上述词组中加上定冠词the，可以表示去这些场所做其他的事情。如： He came to the school to speak to the headmaster. 他来学校和校长谈话。 He went to the church to see the carvings. 他去教堂看雕刻。 His mother is in hospital and he has been in the hospital to take care of her. 他母亲生病住院了，他就一直在医院里面照顾她。 四、泛指概念的四种表达方式 1．不带the的不可数名词可以表示泛指。 I like music.我喜欢音乐。 2．不带the的复数可数名词表示泛指。 Bananas are yellow.香蕉是黄色的。 3．“the＋单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。 The elephant is the largest land mammal. 大象是陆地上最大的哺乳动物。 4．“不定冠词a/an＋单数可数名词”可以表示泛指。 A dog makes a good pet.狗是很好的宠物。 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．(2023·北京)A “habit loop(环)” is a way of describing several related ____________(要素) that produce habits. 2．The ____________(合同) was demanding so he rejected this cooperation. 3．I want to ________ a big apartment to live with my parents, but I lack money. 4．I have read her three novels and _____________(数不清的) poems and stories. 5．I stood in the kitchen and cut some onion while waiting for the water to ________. 6．It is an ____________(巨大的) challenge but we hope to meet it within a year or 18 months. 7．As an absolute ___________(最少量), you should spend two hours in the evening studying. 8．Nick finished what he was saying and jumped down from the ____________(讲台)． 9．It is illegal to reproduce these worksheets without permission from the _____________(出版商)． 10．Like their children, parents are often _____________ (戒备的) about their private lives. Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．In reality, I don't want to go out.Instead, I want to stay ______ and work. 2．The athlete was ashamed that he didn't get the ________________(champion)． 3．In contrast to last year, the ______________(produce) of the factory is improving. 4．I remember when we were at the college, you always ___________(skip) classes. 5．In order to get the job, you'll need to convince them ______ your enthusiasm for the job. 6．In the earthquake, the large city lay ______ ruins within terrible 15 seconds. 7．The young man's presentation was so ______________ (motivate) that all the audience applauded. 8．He stepped off the __________(long) and width of the room. 9．The woman who is tiny but very beautiful is _______________(influence) in physics. 10．Unfortunately, he suffered serious ____________ (injure) to the head and legs in the traffic accident. 11．A little naughty boy wrote _____ “u” and ______ “n” on the wall. 12．Han Meimei is a Chinese girl and Lucy is ______ English girl. 13．The old lady in brown with glasses is ____ university professor. 14．I have _________ interesting, well-paid job, with opportunities to travel. $$