精品解析：河南省信阳市2023-2024学年高二下学期4月期中英语试题

★2024年4月28日 2023-2024学年普通高中高二下学期期中教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。 2. 答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What happened to the man yesterday? A. He missed a meeting. B. He took medicine by mistake. C. He lost his own lunch box. 2. What does the woman like after the rain? A. The sunshine. B. The night sky. C. The fresh smell. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Applicant and clerk. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 4. What does Johnson like about rock' n' roll? A. Its style. B. Its bands. C. Its instruments. 5. What will the man do after work tomorrow? A. Give the woman a call. B. Teach the woman how to drive. C. Get a learner's permit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man take the interview? A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 8th. 7. What post is the man applying for? A. Sales manager. B. Group director. C. Shop assistant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man's heart beat wildly? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little nervous. C. He has a heart attack. 9. What does the man take with him? A. Water. B. Apples. C. Cigarettes. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At a station. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of her present job? A. It's challenging. B. It's boring. C. It's well paid. 12. Which languages is the woman good at? A. French and German. B. English and French. C. English and Chinese. 13. What benefit does the new job offer? A. Health care. B. Free travel. C. Paid leave. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What flowers are Alice's favorites? A. Roses. B. White flowers. C. Orange flowers. 15. Why does Alice stop buying plants? A. They need plenty of time to care about. B. All her plants have died. C. They cost a lot of money. 16. What will Robert do tomorrow? A. Go on vacation. B. Teach Alice how to care for plants. C. Get some more plants. 17. Who will look after the garden? A. Alice. B. Robert. C. Robert's sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the world's population reach 7 billion? A. In 2000. B. In 2011. C. In 2022. 19. Which country may have fast population growth? A. India. B. Japan. C. Germany. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The link between population and climate. B. An introduction to world population. C. The distribution of world population. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Known as “the roof of the world”, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here are some of the best tourist destinations in Xizang which might suit your keen travel taste with the arrival of spring. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. The water Peach Blossom Fair is also an attraction in the area. Lake Manasarova Lake Manasarova sits 4,500 meters above sea level in Purang county, Ngari prefecture. Snow melt from the Gangdise Mountains hugging the lake is the source for the nearby Yarlung Zangbo River as well as the mighty Ganges. The Manasarova wetland is a key “climate regulator” on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild donkey. Regarded as “holy lake and sacred mountain” along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad. Nanyi Valley Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea (映山红) blossoms everywhere. 1. What can we know about the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon from the passage? A. It is the second longest canyon in the world. B. Its altitude ranges from 7,782 meters to 550 meters. C. Visitors can only enjoy the peach blossoms in spring. D It is located in the western Himalayas. 2. What attracts a great many pilgrims to Lake Manasarova? A. The deepest canyon in the world. B. Ancient Tibetan monasteries and temples. C. A birthplace of Tibetan medicine culture. D. A holy lake along with a sacred mountain. 3. Which destination would be best suited for visitors interested in Tibetan medicine culture? A. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. B. Lake Manasarova. C. Nanyi Valley. D. None of the above. B Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world one small act of kindness at a time. That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book. The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago. The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go. “Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things,” Martin said. “How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full? Or how many different ways can I help someone today? Or how many good deeds can I think of?” It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds. “If you compliment one person, they’re likely to compliment two to five people,” Martin said. Both authors’ lives have been impacted by the kindness of others, they each explained. Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward. For Timmons, a teacher’s compassion in college was of great significance to him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (读写困难的) and not getting the help you need.’” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. “I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.” With the electronic version available, their plan is to follow up with hard copies. The authors hope people will use it like a workbook, a living document they can mark up, reflect on and use to make their lives—and the lives of others—better. 4. The expression “a domino effect” in the second paragraph can be replaced by . A. a chain reaction B. a sudden stop C. a single action D. a slow process 5. When did the turning point in Timmons’s life occur? A. When he started working hard in college. B. When he received encouragement from a professor. C. When he realized he had dyslexia. D. When he failed miserably in his studies. 6. What is the authors’ main intention behind writing Quick and Easy World Change? A. To share their personal experiences about kindness. B To promote the use of electronic books over hard copies. C. To inspire others to perform acts of kindness in their daily lives. D. To encourage people to seek help from professors and teachers. 7. In what form is the book accessible to readers? A. Electronic version. B. Hard copy. C. School workbook. D. Library document. C Sara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the monarch butterfly from Mexico through the United States and Canada and back again. The purpose of her journey is not just to mark the butterfly's migrating(迁徙)road, but to warn about the threat it faces-and what we can do to help it. When I reached Dykman by phone, she was biking through Iowa cornfields. She said she feels more upset than usual, because of what she is seeing-or not seeing-on her travels: Fewer butterflies and milkweed. "In the last two decades, the butterfly population has declined by about 90 percent as a result of the loss of milkweed, a native plant that the butterflies need as part of their life cycle," she said. Butterflies go through a four-stage life cycle. In February and March, the adult monarch butterflies come out of winter sleep to look for a mate. Then they migrate north and east to lay their eggs on milkweed plants. It takes about four days for the eggs to hatch. Then the baby caterpillars(毛毛虫)spend much of their time eating milkweed in order to grow. About two weeks later, the fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant branches or leaves to change into butterflies. But Dykman is not in total despair. A solution, she says, exists within the reach of everyone who owns a home: simply planting some milkweed in the yards to help the butterflies on their journey. Dykman lives a life as simple and rootless as the butterflies she loves. She doesn't own a house or car or eat out at restaurants. She carries only what she needs: a sleeping bag and clothing. People help along the way by providing a place to stay and a meal. "I have failed at everything normal, but I'm pretty good at doing the less normal things," she admits in her new book Cycling With Butterflies. "But this trip is about solutions, and it's about helping people see the consequences of their actions," she said on the phone. 8. What is the main purpose of Sara Dykman's bike trip? A. To study the migration patterns of monarch butterflies. B. To raise concern for the threats facing monarch butterflies. C. To report the butterfly's migrating road. D. To promote cycling as a healthy lifestyle. 9. Which is the incorrect statement about monarch butterflies' life cycle? A. Adult monarch butterflies emerge from winter sleep in February and March. B. They lay their eggs on milkweed plants after migrating north and east. C. It takes about four days for the eggs to hatch into caterpillars. D. The fully grown caterpillars transform into butterflies within a week. 10. What solution does Sara Dykman suggest to help the monarch butterflies? A. Growing more milkweed in yards. B. Reducing the use of pesticides that harm butterflies. C. Creating protected areas for monarch butterflies to breed. D. Encouraging people to adopt a vegetarian diet. 11. What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Life Cycle of Monarch Butterflies B. Sara Dykman's Unique Lifestyle C. Cycling for the Cause of Monarch Butterflies D. The Decline of Monarch Butterflies and Solutions D A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That's because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的). Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university. The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 nd older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. "Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention (干预), "lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. "On a world scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging." The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. "While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development," Beauchet said. "Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer." 12. According to the study, which one is a benefit of regular virtual museum visits for seniors? A. Improved physical health. B. Reduced loneliness and isolation. C. Complete cure for heart diseases. D. Enhanced cognitive abilities. 13. What is Dr. Olivier's attitude towards art-based activities as a form of intervention for seniors? A. Skeptical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 14. What can be inferred about the group that paricipated in virtual visits from the third paragraph? A. They showed little improvement in their quality of life. B They exhibited a decline in their cognitive abilities. C They reported feeling more socially isolated. D. They demonstrated an enhanced sense of well-being. 15. Which of the following statements will Dr. Olivier Beauchet agree with? A. Museums primarily focus on displaying artworks and have no role in public health research. B. Museums can become valuable potential partners in public health research. C. Museums should replace traditional health institutions in conducting public health research. D. Museums are only suitable for promoting health awareness among younger generations. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your future career? Here is some practical advice. Don’t choose a major merely based on money or the salary prospect, otherwise mistakes will happen. ___16___. Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored? Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. ___17___. A hobby is never meant to be your priority. You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick of it as time progresses. Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. ___18___, while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It inserts itself into your life. When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing. ___19___. Being interested in a major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. Don’t always depend on your parents. The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore. ___20___. After all, the choice is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up. A. Therefore, listen to their opinions carefully B. Never choose a major by feeling instead of research C. You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness D. However, don’t be afraid to voice your own opinions and choices E. A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation F. It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate G. Remember, the key to success is making the right decision based on your own passions and goals 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空的最佳选项。 Ryan's class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park. But since the site isn't wheelchair ___21___, her mother, Shelly, tried to find a way to make sure she could ___22___. Ryan missed out on a ___23___ class trip last year as a third grader. When Shelly learned about the upcoming class field trip, she instantly began to ___24___ making a plan B. "I was preparing for an 'alternate field trip day'," she wrote on the "Team Ryan" online page, ___25___ for her10-year-old daughter, ___26___with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby. That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school, offered to carry Ryan around on his back all day. This way she could ___27___ the trip with the rest of her ___28___. He used a special ___29___ to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park-and the previously heartbroken Ryan became extremely ____30____. The ____31____ meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the ____32____ out. Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip, they have been ____33____ thousands of times. "We are so ____34____ to have the whole school that never makes her feel left out," said Shelly. "These beautiful people should be known to the world to educate and ____35____ others." 21. A. involved B. accessible C. present D. affordable 22. A. witness B. participate C. approach D. handle 23. A. stressful B. surprising C. strange D. similar 24. A. think about B. put off C. give up D. insist on 25. A. commented B. created C. responded D. reserved 26. A. impressed B. infected C. diagnosed D. provided 27. A. imagine B. check C. experience D. record 28. A. family B. competitors C. class D. teachers 29. A. backpack B. basin C. hat D. jar 30. A. shy B. embarrassed C. troublesome D. excited 31. A. achievement B. decision C. mission D. act 32. A. signal B. message C. ambition D. intention 33. A. shared B. submitted C. thanked D. confirmed 34. A. lucky B. proud C. willing D. desperate 35. A. recommend B. inspire C. honor D. respect 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragons, a famous imaginary beast ___36___ (bear) from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized ___37___ massive creatures capable of flight. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant ___38___ (different) in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, ___39___ (particular) in China. Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, ___40___ include carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power ___41___ high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields ___42___ (ensure) rich harvests. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes ___43___ evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They ___44___ (believe) to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in ____45____( globe) culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校劳动社团负责人李华，请你以社团的名义写一则招募成员启事。内容包括： 1. 社团主要活动； 2. 加入社团的益处； 3. 如何加入。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 New Members Wanted Welcome to our Labor Club! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Labor Club 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ ★2024年4月28日 2023-2024学年普通高中高二下学期期中教学质量检测 英语 注意事项： 1. 答题前，务必在答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、考号和座位号。 2. 答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卷上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。在指定的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 3. 满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 第I卷 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. £ 19.15. B. £9.18. C. £ 9.15. 答案是C。 1. What happened to the man yesterday? A. He missed a meeting. B. He took medicine by mistake. C. He lost his own lunch box. 2. What does the woman like after the rain? A. The sunshine. B. The night sky. C. The fresh smell. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Applicant and clerk. B. Waiter and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 4. What does Johnson like about rock' n' roll? A. Its style. B. Its bands. C. Its instruments. 5. What will the man do after work tomorrow? A. Give the woman a call. B. Teach the woman how to drive. C. Get a learner's permit. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the man take the interview? A. On May 10th. B. On May 12th. C. On May 8th. 7. What post is the man applying for? A. Sales manager. B. Group director. C. Shop assistant. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the man's heart beat wildly? A. He is very excited. B. He is a little nervous. C. He has a heart attack. 9. What does the man take with him? A. Water. B. Apples. C. Cigarettes. 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a supermarket. B. At a station. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What does the woman think of her present job? A. It's challenging. B. It's boring. C. It's well paid. 12. Which languages is the woman good at? A French and German. B. English and French. C. English and Chinese. 13. What benefit does the new job offer? A. Health care. B. Free travel. C. Paid leave. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What flowers are Alice's favorites? A. Roses. B. White flowers. C. Orange flowers. 15. Why does Alice stop buying plants? A. They need plenty of time to care about. B. All her plants have died. C. They cost a lot of money. 16. What will Robert do tomorrow? A. Go on vacation. B. Teach Alice how to care for plants. C. Get some more plants. 17. Who will look after the garden? A. Alice. B. Robert. C. Robert's sister. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did the world's population reach 7 billion? A. In 2000. B. In 2011. C. In 2022. 19. Which country may have fast population growth? A. India. B. Japan. C. Germany. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The link between population and climate. B. An introduction to world population. C The distribution of world population. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Known as “the roof of the world”, the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau has long been an ideal and mysterious destination for visitors who are passionate about exploring remote lands. Here are some of the best tourist destinations in Xizang which might suit your keen travel taste with the arrival of spring. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. One unique feature of the spring sight here is that visitors can enjoy both the peach blossoms and the snow-capped mountains at the same time. The water Peach Blossom Fair is also an attraction in the area. Lake Manasarova Lake Manasarova sits 4,500 meters above sea level in Purang county, Ngari prefecture. Snow melt from the Gangdise Mountains hugging the lake is the source for the nearby Yarlung Zangbo River as well as the mighty Ganges. The Manasarova wetland is a key “climate regulator” on the plateau and home to more than 400 rare species including the black-necked crane and the Tibetan wild donkey. Regarded as “holy lake and sacred mountain” along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad. Nanyi Valley Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. The scenic area covers a total area of 820 hectares. The ecological conditions here are so good that the place is rich in various animal and plant species. Nanyi Valley is known as “the highest green mysterious place on Earth”. Surrounded by mountains and covered in clouds, Nanyi Valley is an ideal spring destination for visitors, where you can find peach and azalea (映山红) blossoms everywhere. 1. What can we know about the Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon from the passage? A. It is the second longest canyon in the world. B. Its altitude ranges from 7,782 meters to 550 meters. C. Visitors can only enjoy the peach blossoms in spring. D. It is located in the western Himalayas. 2. What attracts a great many pilgrims to Lake Manasarova? A. The deepest canyon in the world. B. Ancient Tibetan monasteries and temples. C. A birthplace of Tibetan medicine culture. D. A holy lake along with a sacred mountain. 3. Which destination would be best suited for visitors interested in Tibetan medicine culture? A. The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon. B. Lake Manasarova. C. Nanyi Valley. D. None of the above. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了春季西藏最好的三个旅游目的地。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据The Yarlung Zangbo River Grand Canyon部分第一段中“With a total length of about 500 kilometers, its altitude spans from 7,782 meters at Namcha Barwa, the highest peak of the eastern Himalayas, to 550 meters around the Yarlung Zangbo River Valley. (全长约500公里，海拔最高为喜马拉雅山东部最高峰南迦帕尔巴特的7782米，最低为雅鲁藏布江流域的550米)”可知，雅鲁藏布大峡谷的海拔在7782米到550米之间。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lake Manasarova 部分第二段中“Regarded as “holy lake and sacred mountain” along with Gang Rinpoche, Lake Manasarova attracts a large number of pilgrims (朝圣者) as well as tourists from home and abroad. (玛纳萨罗瓦湖与冈仁波齐一起被称为“圣湖与圣山”，吸引了大量的朝圣者和国内外游客)”可知，圣湖和圣山吸引了许多朝圣者来到玛纳萨罗瓦湖。故选D项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Nanyi Valley部分第一段中“Nanyigou scenic spot is 20 kilometers away from Milin county and is an important birthplace of the mysterious Tibetan medicine culture. (南伊沟风景区距米林县20公里，是神秘藏药文化的重要发源地)”可知，南伊沟是藏药文化的重要发源地，因此最适合对藏药文化感兴趣的游客。故选C项。 B Sean Elliot Martin and Pancho Timmons are friends on a mission to change the world, one small act of kindness at a time. That’s the subject of their new book, Quick and Easy World Change, which they released as an e-book. The project is inspired by another kindness-related book Martin worked on years ago. The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go. “Make a game of giving—you can assign yourself points for different little things,” Martin said. “How many doors can I open each day for someone with their hands full? Or how many different ways can I help someone today? Or how many good deeds can I think of?” It also addresses the concept of compound kindness—a domino effect of good deeds. “If you compliment one person, they’re likely to compliment two to five people,” Martin said. Both authors’ lives have been impacted by the kindness of others, they each explained. Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward. For Timmons, a teacher’s compassion in college was of great significance to him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (读写困难的) and not getting the help you need.’” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. “I’ve spent my career trying to pay that forward.” With the electronic version available, their plan is to follow up with hard copies. The authors hope people will use it like a workbook, a living document they can mark up, reflect on and use to make their lives—and the lives of others—better. 4. The expression “a domino effect” in the second paragraph can be replaced by . A. a chain reaction B. a sudden stop C. a single action D. a slow process 5. When did the turning point in Timmons’s life occur? A. When he started working hard in college. B. When he received encouragement from a professor. C When he realized he had dyslexia. D. When he failed miserably in his studies. 6. What is the authors’ main intention behind writing Quick and Easy World Change? A. To share their personal experiences about kindness. B. To promote the use of electronic books over hard copies. C. To inspire others to perform acts of kindness in their daily lives. D. To encourage people to seek help from professors and teachers. 7. In what form is the book accessible to readers? A. Electronic version. B. Hard copy. C. School workbook. D. Library document. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Sean Elliot Martin和Pancho Timmons创作的一本旨在传递善意的新书，包含这本书的灵感来源、涉及的概念、作者的相关经历等。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线部分的下文““If you compliment one person, they’re likely to compliment two to five people,” Martin said. (“如果你赞美一个人，他们很可能会赞美两到五个人，”Martin说)”可知，这种效应表现为你给予一个人的赞美会让这个人给予更多的人赞美，因此这是一种连锁效应。划线词与a chain reaction（连锁反应）意思相近。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“For Timmons, a teacher’s compassion in college was of great significance to him. “I did all the things I was supposed to do—worked hard, studied hard—and ended up failing pretty miserably,” he recalled. “But the professor pulled me aside and said, ‘You’re an A student turning in C and D work because you’re clearly dyslexic (读写困难的) and not getting the help you need.’” “That 5-minute conversation was the difference between dropping out of college and getting two master’s degrees and now running two companies,” Timmons said. (对Timmons来说，一个大学老师的同情对他是十分重要的意义。“我做了所有我应该做的事情——努力工作，努力学习——结果却惨败，”他回忆道。“但是教授把我拉到一边，说，‘你是一个A的学生，却交出了C和D的作业，因为你明显有阅读障碍，没有得到你需要的帮助。’”Timmons说：“这5分钟的谈话就是辍学和获得两个硕士学位以及现在经营两家公司的区别)”可知，Timmons的人生转折点发生在他得到一位教授的鼓励时，教授出于同情的鼓励让他没有放弃学业，而是继续努力前行。故选B项。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“The latest one takes parts of the first book and updates it with more inspiring stories and lists of little things people can do daily to spread goodness wherever they go. (最新的一本书继承了第一本书的部分内容，并更新了更多鼓舞人心的故事和人们每天可以做的小事清单，以传播善良)”和第三段中“Both authors’ lives have been impacted by the kindness of others, they each explained. Quick and Easy World Change is their way to pay those experiences and opinions forward. (两位作者都解释说，他们的生活都受到了他人善意的影响。《快速而简单地改变世界》是他们将这些经验和观点传递出去的方式)”可推知，两位作者创作这本书的目的在于传播善意，激励他人在日常生活中多做善事。故选C项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“With the electronic version available, their plan is to follow up with hard copies. (有了电子版本，他们的计划是接着提供纸质版本)”可知，这本书有电子版可供读者阅读。故选A项。 C Sara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the monarch butterfly from Mexico through the United States and Canada and back again. The purpose of her journey is not just to mark the butterfly's migrating(迁徙)road, but to warn about the threat it faces-and what we can do to help it. When I reached Dykman by phone, she was biking through Iowa cornfields. She said she feels more upset than usual, because of what she is seeing-or not seeing-on her travels: Fewer butterflies and milkweed. "In the last two decades, the butterfly population has declined by about 90 percent as a result of the loss of milkweed, a native plant that the butterflies need as part of their life cycle," she said. Butterflies go through a four-stage life cycle. In February and March, the adult monarch butterflies come out of winter sleep to look for a mate. Then they migrate north and east to lay their eggs on milkweed plants. It takes about four days for the eggs to hatch. Then the baby caterpillars(毛毛虫)spend much of their time eating milkweed in order to grow. About two weeks later, the fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant branches or leaves to change into butterflies. But Dykman is not in total despair. A solution, she says, exists within the reach of everyone who owns a home: simply planting some milkweed in the yards to help the butterflies on their journey. Dykman lives a life as simple and rootless as the butterflies she loves. She doesn't own a house or car or eat out at restaurants. She carries only what she needs: a sleeping bag and clothing. People help along the way by providing a place to stay and a meal. "I have failed at everything normal, but I'm pretty good at doing the less normal things," she admits in her new book Cycling With Butterflies. "But this trip is about solutions, and it's about helping people see the consequences of their actions," she said on the phone. 8. What is the main purpose of Sara Dykman's bike trip? A. To study the migration patterns of monarch butterflies. B. To raise concern for the threats facing monarch butterflies. C. To report the butterfly's migrating road. D. To promote cycling as a healthy lifestyle. 9. Which is the incorrect statement about monarch butterflies' life cycle? A. Adult monarch butterflies emerge from winter sleep in February and March. B. They lay their eggs on milkweed plants after migrating north and east. C. It takes about four days for the eggs to hatch into caterpillars. D. The fully grown caterpillars transform into butterflies within a week. 10. What solution does Sara Dykman suggest to help the monarch butterflies? A. Growing more milkweed in yards. B. Reducing the use of pesticides that harm butterflies. C. Creating protected areas for monarch butterflies to breed. D. Encouraging people to adopt a vegetarian diet. 11. What would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. The Life Cycle of Monarch Butterflies B. Sara Dykman's Unique Lifestyle C. Cycling for the Cause of Monarch Butterflies D. The Decline of Monarch Butterflies and Solutions 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要讲述了Sara Dykman骑行追踪帝王蝶迁徙路线的故事，以此来提醒人们它们面临的威胁以及我们可以如何帮助它们。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“The purpose of her journey is not just to mark the butterfly's migrating(迁徙)road,but to warn about the threat it faces-and what we can do to help it.”（她旅行的目的不仅仅是标记蝴蝶的迁徙路线，而且是为了警告它面临的威胁以及我们可以如何帮助它。）可知，Sara Dykman骑行的主要目的是为了提醒人们帝王蝶面临的威胁以及我们可以如何帮助它们。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“About two weeks later, the fully grown caterpillars will attach themselves to plant branches or leaves to change into butterflies.”（大约两周后，长大的毛毛虫会附着在植物的枝条或叶子上变成蝴蝶。）可知，成熟的毛毛虫需要大约两周的时间才能变成蝴蝶，而不是一周。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“A solution, she says, exists within the reach of everyone who owns a home: simply planting some milkweed in the yards to help the butterflies on their journey.”（她说，解决方案就在每个拥有房子的人的手中：在院子里种一些乳草，帮助蝴蝶完成它们的旅程。）可知，Sara Dykman建议在院子里种植更多的乳草来帮助蝴蝶。故选A。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，特别是第一段“Sara Dykman is on a 10, 000-mile bike trip, following the monarch butterfly from Mexico through the United States and Canada and back again. The purpose of her journey is not just to mark the butterfly's migrating vroad, but to warn about the threat it faces-and what we can do to help it.”（萨拉·戴克曼正在进行一场一万英里的自行车旅行，跟随帝王蝶从墨西哥出发，穿越美国和加拿大，然后再回来。她此行的目的不仅仅是为了标记蝴蝶的迁徙路线，而是为了警告它们所面临的威胁——以及我们能做些什么来帮助它们。）可知，文章主要讲述了Sara Dykman骑行追踪帝王蝶迁徙路线的故事，以此来提醒人们帝王蝶面临的威胁以及我们可以如何帮助它们。因此，C选项“为了帝王蝶而骑行”最能概括文章的主题。故选C。 D A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That's because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated (孤立的). Social isolation has been associated with the risks for heart disease and the decline of recognition abilities in seniors and the pandemic (疫情) increased the risks due to the need for seniors to stay home and isolate, according to a press release from the university. The researchers investigated the potential benefits of weekly virtual visits for a three-month period. The participants were people aged 65 nd older who lived in Montreal. Half of the participants took part in online visits and a discussion afterwards, while the control group did not participate in any cultural events at all. The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life. "Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention (干预), "lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. "On a world scale, this participatory art-based activity could become a model that could be offered in museums and arts institutions worldwide to promote active and healthy aging." The initiative reflects approaches recommended by the World Health Organization to manage certain diseases, according to Beauchet. For instance, the WHO launched the Aging and Health Program in 2015that included using community-based organizations to promote culture as a key component of improving health. Traditionally, these sorts of preventive health activities have taken place in schools, community centers, and workplaces. "While these are suitable locations that reach a great number of people, there are additional organizations and sectors that could become partners in public health research and practice development," Beauchet said. "Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer." 12. According to the study, which one is a benefit of regular virtual museum visits for seniors? A. Improved physical health. B. Reduced loneliness and isolation. C. Complete cure for heart diseases. D. Enhanced cognitive abilities. 13. What is Dr. Olivier's attitude towards art-based activities as a form of intervention for seniors? A. Skeptical. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Opposed. 14. What can be inferred about the group that paricipated in virtual visits from the third paragraph? A. They showed little improvement in their quality of life. B. They exhibited a decline in their cognitive abilities. C. They reported feeling more socially isolated. D. They demonstrated an enhanced sense of well-being. 15. Which of the following statements will Dr. Olivier Beauchet agree with? A. Museums primarily focus on displaying artworks and have no role in public health research. B. Museums can become valuable potential partners in public health research. C. Museums should replace traditional health institutions in conducting public health research. D. Museums are only suitable for promoting health awareness among younger generations. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究，发现定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“A study from the University of Montreal and the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts, published in Frontiers in Medicine, found that regular virtual visits to museums could help seniors stay mentally active and come with a host of additional health benefits. That's because these digital connections can make retirees feel less lonely and isolated（孤立的）.”（蒙特利尔大学和蒙特利尔美术博物馆发表在《医学前沿》上的一项研究发现，定期虚拟参观博物馆可以帮助老年人保持精神活跃，并带来许多额外的健康益处。这是因为这些数字联系可以让退休人员感到不那么孤独和孤立。）可知，根据这项研究，老年人定期参观虚拟博物馆的好处是减少孤独感和孤立感。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Our study showed that art-based activities may be an effective intervention（干预）, lead author Dr. Olivier Beauchet, a professor at the University of Montreal, said in the press release. ”（“我们的研究表明，以艺术为基础的活动可能是一种有效的干预，”蒙特利尔大学教授、该研究的主要作者奥利维尔·博切特博士在新闻发布会上说。）可知，奥利维尔博士对以艺术为基础的活动作为老年人干预的一种形式持支持态度。故选C项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The group who participated in the virtual visits showed improvements in their quality of life.”（参与虚拟参观的组显示出他们生活质量的改善。）可知，参与虚拟参观的组的生活质量有所提高，这表明他们的幸福感增强了。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Museums are among such potential partners. They are aware of the needs of their communities and are consequently expanding the types of activities they offer”（博物馆是这样的潜在合作伙伴之一。他们了解他们社区的需求，因此正在扩大他们提供的活动类型。）可知，奥利维尔·博谢特博士认为博物馆可以成为公共卫生研究的有价值的潜在合作伙伴。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you considered how to choose your major in university, which is of great significance for your future career? Here is some practical advice. Don’t choose a major merely based on money or the salary prospect, otherwise mistakes will happen. ___16___. Can you see yourself investing the next 40 years in this career without getting bored? Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. ___17___. A hobby is never meant to be your priority. You want to pick something that interests you, but you need to be sure you won’t get sick of it as time progresses. Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. ___18___, while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time. It inserts itself into your life. When you choose to study your hobby and build your life around it, it can lose its appeal and won’t be relaxing. ___19___. Being interested in a major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. Don’t always depend on your parents. The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore. ___20___. After all, the choice is ultimately yours. If anyone wants to help you in choosing a major and you completely agree with their opinions, then go with it. But if you want your future to go in any other direction, speak up. A. Therefore, listen to their opinions carefully B. Never choose a major by feeling instead of research C. You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness D. However, don’t be afraid to voice your own opinions and choices E. A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation F. It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate G. Remember, the key to success is making the right decision based on your own passions and goals 【答案】16. C 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何选择对未来职业生涯有意义的大学专业提供了一些实用的建议。 【16题详解】 前文“Don’t choose a major merely based on money or the salary prospect, otherwise mistakes will happen. (不要仅仅根据金钱或薪水前景来选择专业，否则会发生错误)”提醒不要仅根据金钱或薪水前景来选择专业，空处应该会介绍选择专业的其他依据，C项“You should also consider your passions, dislikes, and happiness (你还应该考虑自己的爱好、厌恶和快乐)”符合语境，承接前文。故选C。 【17题详解】 前文“Actually choosing a major with a high-paying career won’t guarantee you a high-paying job. (事实上，选择一个高薪职业的专业并不能保证你得到一份高薪的工作)”指出高薪职业的专业并不意味着高薪的工作，空处应该会解释工作的高薪与否受其他因素影响，F项“It depends on position openings and your competitors when you graduate (这取决于你毕业时的职位空缺和你的竞争对手)”符合语境，承接前文，其中的It指代前文说的得到一份高薪工作。故选F。 【18题详解】 前文“Typically, people will confuse their hobbies with their passions. (通常，人们会混淆他们的爱好和热情)”指出会有混淆爱好和热情的情况，后文“while passion comforts you and drives you crazy at the same time (而激情在抚慰你的同时也让你疯狂)”解释了热情的含义，空处应该是解释爱好的含义，E项“A hobby is a pursuit outside one’s regular occupation for relaxation (爱好是人们在日常工作之外为放松而进行的一种追求)”符合语境，和后文形成对比，其中的hobby和前文的hobbies呼应。故选E。 【19题详解】 空处位于段首，是段落主旨句，需统领段落内容，根据后文“Being interested in a major isn’t enough. Researching the field will ensure you choose a right major. If you know someone in the field, ask them for some information. (仅仅对专业感兴趣是不够的。研究这个领域可以确保你选对专业。如果你认识这个领域的人，向他们询问一些信息)”可知，本段主要建议除了对专业感兴趣，还要对专业做好研究，B项“Never choose a major by feeling instead of research (永远不要凭感觉而不是研究来选择专业)”符合语境，契合后文内容，其中的research和后文的Researching呼应。故选B。 【20题详解】 前文“The opinions of your family aren’t something to ignore. (你家人的意见不容忽视)”指出家人意见的重要性，后文“After all, the choice is ultimately yours. (毕竟，选择权最终是你的)”指出选择专业的权力在于自己，空处应该涉及转折，强调个人想法的重要性，D项“However, don’t be afraid to voice your own opinions and choices (然而，不要害怕表达你自己的观点和选择)”符合语境，承上启下。故选D。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空的最佳选项。 Ryan's class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park. But since the site isn't wheelchair ___21___, her mother, Shelly, tried to find a way to make sure she could ___22___. Ryan missed out on a ___23___ class trip last year as a third grader. When Shelly learned about the upcoming class field trip, she instantly began to ___24___ making a plan B. "I was preparing for an 'alternate field trip day'," she wrote on the "Team Ryan" online page, ___25___ for her10-year-old daughter, ___26___with spina bifida (脊柱裂) as a baby. That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school, offered to carry Ryan around on his back all day. This way she could ___27___ the trip with the rest of her ___28___. He used a special ___29___ to carry the 55-pound girl on his back across the park-and the previously heartbroken Ryan became extremely ____30____. The ____31____ meant so much to Ryan and her family that Shelly wanted to get the ____32____ out. Since she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip, they have been ____33____ thousands of times. "We are so ____34____ to have the whole school that never makes her feel left out," said Shelly. "These beautiful people should be known to the world to educate and ____35____ others." 21. A. involved B. accessible C. present D. affordable 22. A. witness B. participate C. approach D. handle 23. A. stressful B. surprising C. strange D. similar 24. A. think about B. put off C. give up D. insist on 25. A. commented B. created C. responded D. reserved 26. A. impressed B. infected C. diagnosed D. provided 27. A. imagine B. check C. experience D. record 28 A. family B. competitors C. class D. teachers 29. A. backpack B. basin C. hat D. jar 30. A. shy B. embarrassed C. troublesome D. excited 31. A. achievement B. decision C. mission D. act 32. A. signal B. message C. ambition D. intention 33. A. shared B. submitted C. thanked D. confirmed 34. A. lucky B. proud C. willing D. desperate 35. A. recommend B. inspire C. honor D. respect 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. D 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了女孩Ryan因为患有脊柱裂无法参与学校组织的户外徒步活动，但幸运地得到一位老师Jim的帮助，Jim毫不犹豫地背着Ryan参加了这次活动，使得Ryan能够和其他同学一起尽情体验这次活动的故事。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但由于轮椅无法进入这个公园，她的母亲Shelly试图找到一种方法，确保她能参与其中。A. involved参与的；B.accessible可进入的 ；C. present现在的；D. affordable支付得起的。根据下文的“her10-year-old daughter, diagnosed with spina bifida as a baby”可知，女儿因病坐上轮椅从而不能进入公园。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于轮椅无法进入这个公园，她的母亲Shelly试图找到一种方法，确保她能参与其中。A. witness目击者；B. participate参与；C. approach靠近；D.handle处理。根据下文的“she instantly began to_____ making a plan B. I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day.”可知，母亲Shelly在想办法让女儿能够参与到公园的徒步旅行。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Ryan去年三年级的时候就错过了类似的班级旅行。A. stressful有压力的；B. surprising令人惊讶的；C. strange陌生的；D. similar相似的。根据上文“ Ryan's class at Tully Elementary School was planning a hike at Falls of the Ohio State Park.”可知，指错过了类似的班级旅行。故选D项。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当Shelly得知即将到来的班级实地考察时，她立即开始考虑制定B计划。A. think about思考；B. put off推迟；C. give up放弃；D. insist on坚持。根据上文“ When Shelly learned about the upcoming class field trip”以及“making a plan B.”可知，考虑制定B计划。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正在为‘备用实地考察日’做准备，”她在网上为她10岁的女儿创建的“Ryan团队”页面上写道，她的女儿在婴儿时期被诊断为脊柱裂。A.commented评论；B. created创造；C.responded回应； D. reserved 预订；保留。根据本句中的““I was preparing for an ‘alternate field trip day’,” she wrote on the “Team Ryan” online page”可知，母亲Shelly是为女儿创建了一个网页才能发布求助信息。故选B项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我正在为‘备用实地考察日’做准备，”她在网上为她10岁的女儿创建的“Ryan团队”页面上写道，她的女儿在婴儿时期被诊断为脊柱裂。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. infected传染；C. diagnosed诊断；D. provided提供。根据下文“spina bifida （脊柱裂） as a baby.”可知，她的女儿在婴儿时期被诊断为脊柱裂。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以和班上其他同学体验这次旅行。A. imagine想象；B. check核对；C. experience经历,体验；D. record记录。根据下文的“to carry Ryan around on his back all day.”可知，一位老师Jim主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行，因此Ryan能够体验这次旅行。故选C项。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这样，她就可以和班上其他同学体验这次旅行。A. family家庭；B. competitors竞争者；C. class同学；D. teachers教师。根据上文的“the upcoming class field trip”可知，Ryan参加的是和同学一起进行的班级实地考察。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他用一个特殊的背包背着这个55磅重的女孩穿过公园，之前伤心欲绝的Ryan变得异常兴奋。A.backpack背包；B. basin脸盆；C. hat帽子； D. jar罐子。根据下文“ carry the 55-pound girl on his back”可知，用一个特殊的背包背着这个55磅重的女孩穿过公园。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他用一个特殊的背包背着这个55磅重的女孩穿过公园，之前伤心欲绝的Ryan变得异常兴奋。A. shy害羞的；B. embarrassed尴尬的； C. troublesome引起麻烦的；D. excited兴奋的。与previously heartbroken相对应的是excited。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个行动对Ryan和她的家人来说意义重大，所以Shelly想把这个消息告诉大家。A. achievement成就；B. decision决定；C. mission任务；D. act行动。根据上文的“That is, until Jim, a teacher at the school, offered to carry Ryan around on his back all day.”可知，一位老师Jim主动提出将Ryan整天背在背上参加徒步旅行，实现了Ryan的梦想，因此这次行动意义非凡。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个行动对Ryan和她的家人来说意义重大，所以Shelly想把这个消息告诉大家。A. signal信号；B. message消息；C.ambition抱负；D. intention意图。根据下文的“she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip”可知，母亲Shelly将Jim主动提出将Ryan背着参加徒步旅行的消息发布在网上，以表示感激之情。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：自从她在网上发布了Jim和Ryan实地考察的照片后，这些照片已经被分享了数千次。A. shared分享；B. submitted提交；C.thanked感谢；D. confirmed确认。根据本句中的“she posted on the web photos of Jim and Ryan on the field trip”可知，Jim老师将Ryan背着参加徒步旅行会让很多人感动，人们会转发分享这样温馨感人的故事。故选A项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Shelly说：“我们很幸运，整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落”。A. lucky幸运的；B. proud自豪的；C. willing愿意的；D. desperate绝望的。根据本句中的“have a whole school that never makes her feel left out”可知，整个学校都没有让她感到被冷落，因此她们是幸运的。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些美丽的人应该被全世界所认识，去教育和激励他人。A. recommend推荐；B. inspire激励；C. honor给……荣誉；D. respect尊重。根据上文的“We are so ____ to have a whole school that never makes her feel left out”可知，在Jim老师和学校的帮助下，Ryan实现了梦想，Shelly希望学校的善良人们能为处于困境中的人带去激励，感受生活的美好。故选B项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Dragons, a famous imaginary beast ___36___ (bear) from fantasy, are often present in stories in the west and east. In both cultures, dragons are generally recognized ___37___ massive creatures capable of flight. However, due to their different cultural roots and images, there exist significant ___38___ (different) in the way dragons are regarded in the west and east, ___39___ (particular) in China. Chinese dragons most resemble snakes, and have four claws and no wings. They often have features of other animals, ___40___ include carp, tigers, and eagles. In the contrast, Western dragons look like huge lizards with big claws and large bat-like wings, and are often shown with spines or rough scales. In traditional Chinese culture, a dragon is a symbol of luck, power ___41___ high status. They can cause weather changes and bring rainfall to the fields ___42___ (ensure) rich harvests. In the west, however, a dragon symbolizes ___43___ evil creature that spreads violence and terror throughout the land. They ___44___ (believe) to be transformed by the devil, with the ability to breathe fire or spit poison. Today, dragons continue to evolve, exceeding traditional boundaries and finding new significance in ____45____( globe) culture. They are no longer associated with evil or good, but rather as complex characters with their own unique personalities and motivations. 【答案】36. born 37. as 38. differences 39. particularly 40. which 41. and 42. to ensure 43. an 44. are believed 45. global 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。龙是经常出现在东西方故事中的虚构动物，文章介绍了龙在东西方文化中的相同点和差异。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：龙是一种诞生于幻想的著名虚构动物，在东西方的故事中都经常出现。句子已有谓语，空处是非谓语动词，bear“生育”和beast逻辑上是被动关系，应用bear的过去分词形式，作beast的后置定语。故填born。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这两种文化中，龙通常被认为是能够飞行的巨大生物。根据“dragons are generally recognized”和“massive creatures capable of flight”可推知，此处用固定短语be recognized as表示“被认为是”。故填as。 【38题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：然而，由于它们不同的文化根源和形象，在西方和东方，特别是在中国，对龙的看法存在显著差异。空处作句子的主语，结合“due to their different cultural roots and images”可知，应用名词difference，意为“差异”，且exist为复数形式，difference应用复数形式。故填differences。 【39题详解】 考查副词。句意：然而，由于它们不同的文化根源和形象，在西方和东方，特别是在中国，对龙的看法存在显著差异。空处修饰介词短语in China，应用副词particularly，意为“特别，尤其”，作状语。故填particularly。 【40题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：它们通常具有其他动物的特征，包括鲤鱼、老虎和鹰。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词other animals，先行词指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which作引导词。故填which。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：在中国传统文化中，龙是好运、权力和地位的象征。空处连接luck、power和high status，三者之间是并列关系，应用并列连词and。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们可以引起天气变化，给田地带来降雨，确保丰收。句子主干成分完整，空处作句子的目的状语，表示“为了……”，应用ensure的不定式形式。故填to ensure。 【43题详解】 考查冠词。句意：然而，在西方，龙象征着一种邪恶的生物，在整个土地上传播暴力和恐怖。空处表示泛指，意为“一种邪恶的生物”，应用不定冠词，且evil的发音以元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【44题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它们被认为是由魔鬼转化的，具有喷火或吐毒的能力。空处作句子的谓语，此处在描述通常性的事实，时态应用一般现在时，believe“相信，认为”和主语They之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语是They，be动词应用are。故填are believed。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：今天，龙继续进化，超越了传统的界限，在全球文化中找到了新的意义。空处是修饰culture的定语，应用形容词global，意为“全球的”。故填global。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是校劳动社团负责人李华，请你以社团的名义写一则招募成员启事。内容包括： 1. 社团主要活动； 2. 加入社团的益处； 3. 如何加入。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 New Members Wanted Welcome to our Labor Club! _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Labor Club 【答案】范文 New Members Wanted Welcome to our Labor Club! It serves as a platform, which can demonstrate your outstanding abilities. We organize various activities such as gardening, cleaning up the campus, and volunteer work in the community. Joining our club not only enhances your practical skills but also fosters a sense of responsibility and teamwork. You can submit a written application for membership to our office or email usviaenglishclub@163.com. The deadline for applications is March 30. Come and join us now! Labor Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以劳动社团的名义写一则招募成员启事。 【详解】1.词汇积累 作为：serve as→work as 各种各样的：various→a variety of 加强：enhance→strengthen 培养：foster→develop 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can submit a written application for membership to our office or email usviaenglishclub@163.com. 拓展句：If you are interested in this club, you can submit a written application for membership to our office or email usviaenglishclub@163.com. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Joining our club not only enhances your practical skills but also fosters a sense of responsibility and teamwork. (运用了动名词作主语) [高分句型2] It serves as a platform, which can demonstrate your outstanding abilities. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 I sat in my parents’ car. Mom had insisted I go with her to pick up Dad from work. Across from Dad’s office is a bike store. That was the day my eleven-year-old eyes first saw the purple BMX Mongoose bike. From that day on, all I could think about was that bike. I even drew pictures of the bike in class. Every evening afterward, at five thirty, I eagerly went along with Mom to get Dad. And every day I told my parents, “I want that bike!” But they disagreed and replied that I had already had a perfectly good bike at home. I’d argue it was old and ugly, thinking that my happiness depended on that purple bike. Days later, I found the store had sold that bike. I knew I’d never be happy again. A week later, returning home from school, I tripped over something. Lying in the weeds near a river and some wooded lots, was a bike — the exact bike from the store. “Hey, whose bike is this?” I shouted, scanning the area. No one replied, and there was no one in sight. Maybe its owner didn’t want it any longer. I couldn’t leave it lying in the weeds. So I took it home and hid it behind the garage. Every day after school, I sat there, admiring it. But I didn’t feel like riding and didn’t feel as happy as I had thought. Thinking about the bike made my stomach tighten and uncomfortable. A few days later, during lunch at school, my friend said, “Did you hear about Tyler, in the other fifth-grade class? He lost his new purple BMX Mongoose bike he had just gotten for his birthday. He left it by a river while playing in the woods. It got dark, and he couldn’t find it.” “I’d never go off and leave a new bike like that. He doesn’t deserve to have that bike,” I replied. My friend added, “Kids say he’s nice. And they say Tyler is upset because his dad worked overtime to buy the bike for him.” For the rest of the day, I couldn’t stop thinking about Tyler. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 After school, I returned home and dragged to my room. The guilt of keeping Tyler's bike hidden behind the garage weighed heavily on me. I couldn't enjoy having the bike while knowing that it rightfully belonged to someone else. I wanted to make things right. So I went to my mother and told her what had happened. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.” “I know Tyler’s house,” Mom said. “I’ll drive you there.” My heart raced with a mix of nervousness and determination. I walked up to knock the door. “Hey Tyler, I'm really sorry that I hid it and caused you trouble.” To my great surprise, he did not blame. What I saw was a smile slowly spread across his face. I knew exactly what that smile meant -- forgiveness for me. From that day on, the purple BMX Mongoose bike was no longer important to me. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了11岁的作者一直梦想拥有一辆紫色自行车，但他的父母不同意买给他。后来，他偶然发现了一辆被遗弃的紫色自行车，偷偷把它藏了起来，这辆自行车其实属于另一个孩子Tyler。最后，作者向母亲坦白了实情，并决定归还自行车。Tyler原谅了他，并建立了真诚的友谊。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“放学后，我回到家，拖着沉重的步子回到我的房间。”可知，第一段可描写作者回到家后把自己关在房间里，深感愧疚，并且主动向妈妈坦白了事实。 ②由第二段首句内容““我知道Tyler的家，”妈妈说。“我开车送你去。””可知，第二段可描写作者主动跟Tyler道歉，得到了Tyler的原谅，作者如释重负，并且和Tyler成为朋友，以及作者最终的领悟。 2.续写线索： 深感愧疚——告知真相——归还车子——道歉——原谅——成为朋友——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①重压：weigh on sb/press on sb ②.拍：tap/pat ③.绽开笑容：a smile spread across one’s face/a smile shines on one’s face 情绪类 ①.愧疚/羞愧：guilt/shame ②.惊讶：surprise/amazement 【点睛】[高分句型1]. My mother smiled and tapped me on the shoulder, gently saying, “I believe you have known what you should do to the bike.”（句中含有现在分词作伴随状语的结构以及what引导的宾语从句） [高分句型2]. What mattered was the friendship I had formed with Tyler, which also taught me the important values like honesty.（由what引导的主语从句以及which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$