精品解析：2024年河南省商丘市夏邑县第二初级中学教育集团中考二模英语试题

2024年中考九年级第二次模拟考试试卷 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the boy going to do today？ A.Have a test. B.Have a picnic. C.Study at home. 2.What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 3.How does the man feel about the movie？ A.Moved. B.Bored. C.Excited. 4.What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon？ A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. 5How much did the girl pay for the three dresses？ A.Fifteen dollars. B.Thirty dollars. C.Forty-five dollars. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What club is Steve in？ A.Music club. B.Art club. C.Sports club. 7.Who is Steve's P.E.class teacher？ A.Mr.Lin. B.Mr.Zhang. C.Mr.Ma. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How old is the boy now？ A.Six. B.Nine. C.Fifteen. 9.Where do the boy's grandparents live now？ A.In the city. B.In the countryside. C.In the town. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What can children do at the store？ A.Watch TV news. B. Study English. C. Play in the playroom. 11. On which floor can customers buy dresses? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. When can people get a bottle of free juice? A.At 10:00. B. Before 10:00. C. After 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What happened to Maria？ A.Her bike was broken. B.Her back was sore. C.Her arm was hurt. 14.How long will Maria rest？ A.For a day. B.For a week. C.For a month. 15.Where will they meet after school？ A.At the school gate. B.At Mr.Li's office. C.In their classroom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A “Chinese New Year is a seven-day-celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put fu outside. We change the direction, which means that fu has already come.” Rajni Aggarwal from India, running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou, seems to know everything about it. Actually, nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. The video “Hello! Spring Festival!” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao.“We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.” She added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chilli and delicious food. He told us what was his first experience with the Spring Festival. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, the university was empty, all the restaurants were closed, and waimai was pretty tough to order as well. What an unbelievable story!” “Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in Chinese way. That was the opportunity for me to really get close to the Chinese culture.” 1. Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu? A. Because it can bring her more good luck. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 2. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. the fu B. the Spring Festival C. the restaurant D. the video 3. What does Barbara do in China? A. She runs a restaurant. B. She is the spreader of Chinese delicious food. C. She teaches English. D. She sells children’s clothes. 4. What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 5. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was not money in the hongbao that Barbara has given out. B There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival. 7. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks. 8. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country. C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country. C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 11. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 12. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 13. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 14 What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field D There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world. The book clubs always organize different activities for its members every year. Have you thought of starting one? Starting a book club is easy. ____16____ Here are some suggestions to show you how to get yours off to a start. When you set up your book club, the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club. ____17____ A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. ____18____ Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. ____19____ Noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. ____20____ You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone discuss upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Members can easily plan for it that way. B. Your club can choose books in different ways. C. All you and the club members need is to love reading. D. They could be friends, family or those you know through activities. E. For many clubs, homes are the best places as you don’t have to get dressed up. 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ___21___ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do. “Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ___22___ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.” “What did you ___23___?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ___24___, she answered, “Well, I left an old ___25___ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to（属于）my ___26___. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ___27___ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ___28___. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.” The other students looked at each other. They ___29___ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher ___30___. Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. “___31___, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ___32___ we work together.” Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ___33___ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ___34___ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ___35___ in her life! 21. A. English B. history C. maths D. science 22. A. cry B. nod C. smile D. shout 23. A. get B. hear C. lose D. say 24. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Immediately D. Proudly 25. A. magazine B. newspaper C. map D. photo 26. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father 27. A. expensive B. fantastic C. popular D. special 28. A. him B. me C. you D. us 29. A. discovered B. explained C. imagined D. wondered 30. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. surprised 31. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Good idea D. Don’t worry 32. A. because B. before C. if D. so 33. A. almost B. again C. only D. still 34. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at D. played with 35. A. find B. learn C. make D. teach 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book instruction encourage to you do who a read quiet Finding time to read plays an important role in developing kids’ reading and writing skills. There are easy and convenient ways to make reading ___36___ interesting and meaningful part of each day. Chances of ___37___ can be found anywhere and anytime. Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctor’s are all chances to read. So ___38___ your kids to bring their favorite books or magazines along wherever they go. Daily tasks can also provide reading moments. Tell your kids to read the ___39___ on food packaging as you cook. Help your kids send letters, e-mails or text messages to their friends. Such activities help your kids see the purpose and importance of reading ___40___. Even when you’re trying to get things ___41___, you can ask your kids to read. For example, while cleaning, you can ask your kids to read a book ___42___ you. Make sure your kids get some time to spend ___43___ with books even if it means cutting back on other activities, such as watching TV and playing video games. The kids ___44___ see their parents reading often follow the example of them and become readers, too. Therefore, most importantly, make ____45____ a reader! 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, the Paper about lightening the burden (负担) of students’ homework and after-school training leads to heated discussions. As a student, I’m happy to see the Paper because it stops schools asking students to correct their homework ____46____ themselves or their parents, which lightens our burden a lot. What’s more, the Paper advises teachers to help the students finish most of their homework at school. What ____47____ great change to students! But it may not be a piece of good news for teachers ____48____ put the Paper into practice. Less homework means students will spend less time on what they ____49____ learned in class. So less content (内容) will be taught in class, which can slow down the course plan. In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree ____50____ there are still some problems needed to be discussed further. 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Steve. You look so excited. ____51____? B: I went on the study trip with my classmates yesterday. A: ____52____? B: No, we often go somewhere around Luoyang. We went to Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum this time. Have you ever been there before? A: No, I haven’t. How did you go there? B: ____53____. It takes us thirty minutes. A: Travelling by bus is so convenient. What did you do there? B: ____54____. The tour teacher also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting. A: Sounds like you had a good time. ____55____? B: We often have a study trip once a term. I think it’s help ful for us to grow better. A: I agree with you. Knowledge comes from experience alone. 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校的劳动实践课已经开设一年了，大家一定有很多难以忘怀的经历或开心快乐的瞬间。校报英语栏目Fun English World针对劳动实践活动发起征文，请以“The ______ moment in Labor Class”为题，根据下面的要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 介绍事情发生的时间、地点和过程； 2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年中考九年级第二次模拟考试试卷 英 语 一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1.What is the boy going to do today？ A.Have a test. B.Have a picnic. C.Study at home. 2.What's the relationship between the two speakers？ A. Doctor and patient. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter. 3.How does the man feel about the movie？ A.Moved. B.Bored. C.Excited. 4.What's the weather like tomorrow afternoon？ A.Rainy. B.Cloudy. C.Windy. 5.How much did the girl pay for the three dresses？ A.Fifteen dollars. B.Thirty dollars. C.Forty-five dollars. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。 6.What club is Steve in？ A.Music club. B.Art club. C.Sports club. 7.Who is Steve's P.E.class teacher？ A.Mr.Lin. B.Mr.Zhang. C.Mr.Ma. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。 8.How old is the boy now？ A.Six. B.Nine. C.Fifteen. 9.Where do the boy's grandparents live now？ A.In the city. B.In the countryside. C.In the town. 听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。 10.What can children do at the store？ A.Watch TV news. B. Study English. C. Play in the playroom. 11. On which floor can customers buy dresses? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor. 12. When can people get a bottle of free juice? A.At 10:00. B. Before 10:00. C. After 10:00. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。 13.What happened to Maria？ A.Her bike was broken. B.Her back was sore. C.Her arm was hurt. 14.How long will Maria rest？ A.For a day. B.For a week. C.For a month. 15.Where will they meet after school？ AAt the school gate. B.At Mr.Li's office. C.In their classroom. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。 Ａ Ｂ Ｃ Ｄ Ｅ 二、阅读理解(20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A “Chinese New Year is a seven-day-celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put fu outside. We change the direction, which means that fu has already come.” Rajni Aggarwal from India, running an Indian restaurant in Hangzhou, seems to know everything about it. Actually, nowadays more and more foreigners like Chinese traditional culture. The video “Hello! Spring Festival!” by China Daily tells us what the Spring Festival is like in some foreigners’ eyes. Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao.“We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.” She added, “This year for Chinese New Year I gave out some special hongbao, but the most important thing is the money inside.” Zhang Luka from Italy is the spreader of Chinese chilli and delicious food. He told us what was his first experience with the Spring Festival. “At that time, I saw everyone leaving, taking big bags and going back home. All of a sudden, the university was empty, all the restaurants were closed, and waimai was pretty tough to order as well. What an unbelievable story!” “Luckily, after the first year, I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in Chinese way. That was the opportunity for me to really get close to the Chinese culture.” 1. Why does the Indian woman change the direction of fu? A Because it can bring her more good luck. B. Because she thinks it is very interesting and traditional. C. Because it means fu has already come. D. Because she doesn’t know anything about Chinese tradition. 2. What does the underlined word“it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A. the fu B. the Spring Festival C. the restaurant D. the video 3. What does Barbara do in China? A. She runs a restaurant. B. She is the spreader of Chinese delicious food. C. She teaches English. D. She sells children’s clothes. 4. What does the underlined word “opportunity” mean? A. Chance. B. Luck. C. Tradition. D. Praise. 5. According to the passage, which sentence is TRUE? A. Rajni Aggarwal is running an Italian restaurant in Hangzhou. B. Barbara always makes some lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival. C. Zhang Luka felt it was very usual when he saw everyone leaving. D. There was not money in the hongbao that Barbara has given out. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了外国人对于中国的春节是怎么看的。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We change the direction, which means that fu has already come”可知改变了方向，这意味着福已经来了。故选C。 【2题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Chinese New Year is a seven-day-celebration, and the beautiful thing I like is the way we put fu outside”以及“seems to know everything about it”可知Rajni Aggarwal在春节会把福字按照习俗倒着贴，说明她对春节似乎很了解，即it代指春节。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Barbara, a German designer who is running a children’s wear brand in Shenyang, is full of praise for Chinese food, especially yuanxiao.”可知，Barbara在卖儿童品牌的衣服。故选D。 【4题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I got to meet many Chinese friends and enjoyed the holidays in a Chinese way”可知，他和中国朋友在一起，有机会更深入地了解中国文化了，可推断opportunity意为“机会”，与A选项意思一致。故选A。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据“We always prepare some handmade lanterns to celebrate the Lantern Festival feast.”可知Barbara总是准备一些手工灯笼来庆祝元宵节的盛宴。故选B。 B There are lots of fun-filled ethnic (少数民族的) festivals in our country. Let’s take a look at some of them. March Fair of Bai People The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan. It starts from the 15th day of the 3rd lunar month and lasts about 7 days. During the festival, people in and around Dali come together for trade. What’s more, they race horses, dance to and sing traditional songs. Torch Festival of Yi People In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival. It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. As part of the festival, every family needs to light a torch. The idea is that these torches will drive away bad luck. In the center of town, there is always a bonfire (篝火). People of all ages sing and dance around it. Water Festival of Dai People The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan. It lasts 3 days in April. During the festival, Dai people wear their festival suits to dance and throw water at each other (they believe it could bring happiness and good luck). The wetter you get, the luckier you will be. Interested in these Chinese festivals? Go and experience them yourself. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. The Bai People. B. The Torch Festival. C. The bonfire. D. The Water Festival. 7. How long does Torch Festival of Yi People last? A. Three days. B. Four days C. About 7 days D. About two weeks. 8. Where can you experience all the three ethnic festivals above? A. In Sichuan. B. In Yunnan. C. In Guizhou. D. In Guangdong 9. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. The Torch Festival lasts the shortest time. B. Bai People often trade and draw in March Fair. C. The Water Festival is the New Year for Dai people. D. Yi People need to light a torch to see the road clearly. 10. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. Some ethnic clothes in our country. B. Some ethnic food in our country. C. Some ethnic movies in our country. D. Some ethnic festivals in our country. 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the center of town, there is always a bonfire, People of all ages sing and dance around it.”可知在市中心，总是有一堆篝火，各个年龄段的人都围着篝火载歌载舞。it指代上文提到的篝火。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ It usually takes place from the 24th to the 26th day of the 6th lunar month every year. ”可知，火把节持续三天。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The March Fair is the most important festival for the Bai people living in Dali, Yunnan.”，“In Yunnan, Guizhou and Sichuan, Yi people celebrate the Torch (火把) Festival.”和“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，在云南可以体验到这三个节日。故选B。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Water Festival is the New Year for the Dai people living in Xishuangbanna, Yunnan.”可知，泼水节是傣族的新年。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了几个少数民族的节日，包括白族的三月节、彝族的火把节和傣族的泼水节。可知选项D“我们国家的一些民族节日。”正确。故选D。 C Some animals can easily find their way home after a long journey. How do they make it? Scientific research shows that they are born with certain unusual abilities for direction. A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost. They can go as far as 110 metres and bring food home. These ants live in the open desert (沙漠), so they have nothing to guide them along the way. It’s like someone walking six kilometres through a dark forest. Some fish have an unbelievable sense of smell. They can smell even a single drop of their home water in a large sea area. Some sea birds have a similar ability. They are able to make a smell map of their flying area. Some animals can sense the earth’s magnetic field (磁场), while humans can’t. This magnetic field guides a certain kind of fish when they swim a long way to a place and then back. How can this kind of fish do that? It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet. However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities. For example, many birds depend on stars for direction, but they get lost easily at night when city lights are kept on all night. To solve this problem, we can simply turn off some lights at night. Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals. 11. Where is this passage most probably from? A. A storybook. B. An art magazine. C. A guidebook. D. A science magazine. 12. How can a certain kind of ants find their way? A. By imagining the way. B. By counting their steps. C. By bringing food together D. By walking through a forest. 13. What does the underlined word “mystery” in paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Secret. B. Choice. C. Reason. D. Feeling. 14. What are people advised to do according to the last paragraph? A. To help animals. B. To travel at night. C. To keep city lights on. D. To develop unusual abilities. 15. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Birds’ Sense of Light B. Fish’s Sense of Smell C. Animals’ Sense of Direction D. Animals’ Sense of Magnetic Field 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。本文是围绕“动物的方向感”展开，可以在科学杂志上看到。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A certain kind of ants, for example, can count their steps to avoid getting lost.”可知一些蚂蚁可以通过数步数来避免迷路。故选B。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It is still a mystery. Scientists have no good answers yet.”可知科学家还没有答案，因此可推知划线部分“mystery”与A选项“秘密”意思相近。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, animals with such unusual abilities still have difficulty dealing with environmental changes caused by human activities...Clearly, one small act of humans may mean a lot to animals.”可知本段说明人类的一个小举动可能对动物意义重大，因此是建议人们要帮助动物。故选A。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了动物天生就具有某些不寻常的方向感，“动物的方向感”为最佳标题。故填C。 D There are many kinds of book clubs all over the world. The book clubs always organize different activities for its members every year. Have you thought of starting one? Starting a book club is easy. ____16____ Here are some suggestions to show you how to get yours off to a start. When you set up your book club, the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club. ____17____ A small group of seven to ten people is usually an ideal (理想的) size for a book club. Too many make discussions difficult. Once you have a group, agree on how often you want to meet—usually clubs meet monthly. Pick a date and stick with it. ____18____ Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder. Set meeting time length. An hour is a good start. Two hours usually does the trick. Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. ____19____ Noisy public places can make talking hard. If members bring a plate of food or a bottle, it can help start conversation. Please don’t forget the most important thing—the book! Think about the books your club will enjoy. ____20____ You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books. Let everyone discuss upon what book to read. Anyway, make sure to keep it light and fun. After all this has been decided, your book club is ready. Now, it is time to hold the first meeting. Enjoy your reading. 请你根据材料内容，选择合适选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，使短文内容完整正确。 A. Members can easily plan for it that way. B. Your club can choose books in different ways. C. All you and the club members need is to love reading. D. They could be friends, family or those you know through activities. E. For many clubs, homes are the best places as you don’t have to get dressed up. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要对组建读书俱乐部的几个小建议。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Starting a book club is easy.”可知，空处和成立俱乐部容易有关，C项“你和俱乐部成员所需要的就是喜欢阅读。”符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据上文“When you set up your book club, the first thing you should do is of course to get members for your club”可知，空处与争取俱乐部成员有关，D项“他们可能是朋友，家人或者是你通过活动认识的人。”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Pick a date and stick with it.”及下文“Send out emails a week before the meeting to give people a written reminder.”可知，空处与约定时间和日程的原因有关，A项“成员们可以通过这种方式轻松地进行计划。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Then, you need a good place. Libraries, parks and restaurants all make good meeting places. ”可知，空处是解释什么弟弟最合适，E项“对于许多俱乐部来说，家里是最好的地方，因为你不必盛装打扮。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Think about the books your club will enjoy”和“You can take turns to recommend (推荐) books.”可知，空处与俱乐部的书有关，B项“你的俱乐部可以用不同的方式选择书籍。”符合语境。故选B。 三、完形填空（15小题，每小题1分，共15分） As the students entered the classroom, they could all tell something was wrong. Their ___21___ teacher was crying. Tom was the first to ask if there was anything they could do. “Everything is fine, Tom,” Mrs. Williams tried to ___22___ as she spoke. “I’ve just lost something important, and I don’t think I can find it.” “What did you ___23___?” Mike asked. “Maybe we can help you look for it.” Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time. ___24___, she answered, “Well, I left an old ___25___ on my desk. This newspaper belonged to（属于）my ___26___. I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class. The paper is old, but it is also ___27___ because she gave it to me before she died. It is something my grandmother left to ___28___. The newspaper was gone when I came back from lunch.” The other students looked at each other. They ___29___ who had taken the paper and hoped nobody would do something like that. Everyone liked Mrs. Williams. No one wanted to make the teacher ___30___. Trevor went over and spoke up for the whole class. “___31___, Mrs. Williams. We will all help you. We’re sure to find it ___32___ we work together.” Mrs. Williams smiled again at her students. She knew they might not find the missing paper, but even if they didn’t, she would ___33___ feel very lucky. She had a group of students who ___34___ her and each other, and that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to ___35___ in her life! 21. A. English B. history C. maths D. science 22. A. cry B. nod C. smile D. shout 23. A. get B. hear C. lose D. say 24. A. Finally B. Nervously C. Immediately D. Proudly 25. A. magazine B. newspaper C. map D. photo 26. A. grandmother B. grandfather C. mother D. father 27. A. expensive B. fantastic C. popular D. special 28. A. him B. me C. you D. us 29. A. discovered B. explained C. imagined D. wondered 30. A. afraid B. angry C. sad D. surprised 31. A. I’m sorry B. Excuse me C. Good idea D. Don’t worry 32. A. because B. before C. if D. so 33. A. almost B. again C. only D. still 34. A. cared about B. depended on C. laughed at D. played with 35. A. find B. learn C. make D. teach 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了威廉斯老师弄丢了去世的奶奶留给她的报纸，学生们关心地想帮她找到，威廉斯老师觉得报纸可能找不到，但是找到一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她在一生中找到的最好的事情了。 【21题详解】 句意：他们的历史老师在哭。 English英语；history历史；maths数学；science科学。由第四段句子“I had hoped to share something in the paper with you in today’s history class.”可知，此句是说历史老师在哭，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：“一切都很好，汤姆，”威廉斯老师说话时努力面带微笑。 cry哭；nod点头；smile微笑；shout喊。第一段提到历史老师在哭，由前句“Everything is fine, Tom,”可知，此句是说她说话时努力面带微笑，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：你丢了什么？ get得到；hear听见；lose失去；say说。由后句“Maybe we can help you look for it.”可知，此句是问丢了什么，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……” finally最后；nervously紧张地；immediately立即；proudly骄傲地。由前句“Mrs. Williams looked at their faces for some time.”可知，威廉斯老师看了一会学生们的脸，最后回答了他们的问题，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：最后，她回答说:“嗯，我把一张旧报纸落在桌子上了……” magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；map地图；photo照片。由后句中的“This newspaper”可知，威廉斯老师把报纸落在了桌子上，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这张报纸是我奶奶的。 grandmother奶奶；grandfather爷爷；mother母亲；father父亲。由下文中的“It is something my grandmother”可知，这张报纸是威廉斯老师奶奶的，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：这张纸很旧，但它也很特别，因为它是她在去世前给我的。 expensive贵的；fantasic很棒的；popular流行的；special特殊的。由句中“because she gave it to me before she died”可知，这张报纸是奶奶去世前给她的，所以很特别，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：这是我祖母留给我的东西。 him他；me我；you你；us我们。由上句“because she gave it to me”可知，这张报纸是留给威廉斯老师本人的，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：他们想知道是谁拿了这张报纸，希望没有人会这么做。 discovered发现；explained解释；imagined想像；wondered想知道。由句中“who had taken the paper”可知，学生们想知道谁拿了这张报纸，故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：没有人想让老师伤心 afraid害怕的；angry生气的；sad伤心的；surprised惊讶的。由前句“Everyone liked Mrs. Williams.”可知，每个人都喜欢威廉斯老师，没有人想让老师伤心，故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：别担心，威廉斯夫人。我们都会帮助你的。 I'm sorry抱歉；Excuse me打扰一下；Good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心。由后句“We will all help you”可知，此句是说不要担心，故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：如果我们一起努力，一定能找到。 because因为；before在……之前；if如果；so所以。由前半句“We’re sure to find it”可知，此句是说如果一起努力找，就一定能找到，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：她知道他们可能找不到那张丢失的报纸，但即使他们找不到，她仍然会感到非常幸运。 almost几乎；again再，又；only仅仅；still仍然。由前半句“but even if they didn’t”和后半句“feel very lucky”可知，此句是说即使学生们找不到，威廉斯老师仍然会开心，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！ cared about在意，关心；depended on依赖于；laughed at嘲笑；played with和……玩。学生们想为老师找到丢失的报纸，所以此处是说她有一群关心她的学生，故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：她有一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情！ find发现；learn学习；make制作；teach教。由句中“that was probably the best thing she could ever hope to”可知，此句是说报纸可能找不到，但威廉斯老师找到了一群关心她和互相关心的学生，这可能是她一生中希望发现的最好的事情，故选A。 四、语篇填空(15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 第一节 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 book instruction encourage to you do who a read quiet Finding time to read plays an important role in developing kids’ reading and writing skills. There are easy and convenient ways to make reading ___36___ interesting and meaningful part of each day. Chances of ___37___ can be found anywhere and anytime. Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctor’s are all chances to read. So ___38___ your kids to bring their favorite books or magazines along wherever they go. Daily tasks can also provide reading moments. Tell your kids to read the ___39___ on food packaging as you cook. Help your kids send letters, e-mails or text messages to their friends. Such activities help your kids see the purpose and importance of reading ___40___. Even when you’re trying to get things ___41___, you can ask your kids to read. For example, while cleaning, you can ask your kids to read a book ___42___ you. Make sure your kids get some time to spend ___43___ with books, even if it means cutting back on other activities, such as watching TV and playing video games. The kids ___44___ see their parents reading often follow the example of them and become readers, too. Therefore, most importantly, make ____45____ a reader! 【答案】36. an 37. reading 38. encourage 39. instructions 40. books 41. done 42. to 43. quietly 44. who 45. yourself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了让读书更有趣且更有意义的方法。 【36题详解】 句意：有一些简单方便的方法可以让阅读成为每天有趣而有意义的一部分。此空表示泛指，应该填一个不定冠词a/an，interesting以元音音素开头，故不定冠词为an。故填an。 【37题详解】 句意：读书的机会随时随地都有。根据“Car trips and waits at the bus stop or at the doctor’s are all chances to read.”可知，此处指的是“阅读的机会”，read符合题意，介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填reading。 【38题详解】 句意：所以鼓励你的孩子随身携带他们最喜欢的书籍或杂志。根据“So…your kids to bring their favorite books or magazines”并结合备选词可知，应该是“鼓励孩子们携带书籍”，encourage符合题意。故填encourage。 【39题详解】 句意：告诉你的孩子在你做饭的时候阅读食品包装上的说明。根据“the…on food packaging”可知，此处表示“食品包装上的说明”，instruction符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填instructions。 【40题详解】 句意：这样的活动可以帮助你的孩子看到读书的目的和重要性。根据“reading…”可知，此处表示“读书”，book符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填books。 【41题详解】 句意：即使你想把事情做完，你也可以让你的孩子阅读。此处表示“把事情做完”，do“做”符合题意。things是do的逻辑宾语，故填do的过去分词，作宾语补足语。故填done。 【42题详解】 句意：例如，在打扫卫生的时候，你可以让你的孩子给你读一本书。read a book to sb“为某人读一本书”。故填to。 【43题详解】 句意：确保你的孩子有时间安静地看书。根据“get some time to spend…with books,”可知，应该是“安静地看书”，此处修饰动词，应该用副词形式。故填quietly。 44题详解】 句意：看到父母读书的孩子通常也会效仿他们，成为读书的人。此处是定语从句，先行词The kids是人，关系代词可用who/that，结合备选词可知，who符合题意。故填who。 【45题详解】 句意：因此，最重要的是，让自己成为一个读者！此处是祈使句，逻辑主语为you，此处应该填反身代词yourself，表示“使自己成为爱好读书的人”。故填yourself。 第二节 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Recently, the Paper about lightening the burden (负担) of students’ homework and after-school training leads to heated discussions. As a student, I’m happy to see the Paper because it stops schools asking students to correct their homework ____46____ themselves or their parents, which lightens our burden a lot. What’s more, the Paper advises teachers to help the students finish most of their homework at school. What ____47____ great change to students! But it may not be a piece of good news for teachers ____48____ put the Paper into practice. Less homework means students will spend less time on what they ____49____ learned in class. So less content (内容) will be taught in class, which can slow down the course plan. In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree ____50____ there are still some problems needed to be discussed further. 【答案】46. by 47. a 48. to 49. have 50. but 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，讲述了近期一则关于减轻学生课业负担的新闻。 【46题详解】 句意：作为学生，我很高兴看到这则新闻因为这样的话学校可以不再让学生自己或者学生家长改作业。根据句子分析可知，句子主干成分完整，此处表达“让他们自己或者他们的父母改作业”，用介词by搭配构成短语“自行、独自地”。故填by。 【47题详解】 句意：这对学生来说是多好的改变啊！根据所给标点可知此句为what引导的感叹句，“change”为可数名词单数，因此此处缺少不定冠词“a”。故填a。 【48题详解】 句意：但是这对老师们的实践来说或许不是一则好消息。根据提示语可知，此处用的句型是“it is not a piece of good news for sb. to do sth.”，由空后的非谓语“put”可知，此处填to构成不定式。故填to。 【49题详解】 句意：少量的课业就意味着学生将在他们课上所学的知识上花的时间减少。根据句子分析可知，主句句子成分完整，what引导的从句中，they为主语，learned为谓语，又根据主句时态“will spend”以及句意可知此处时态应为“现在完成时”表示已经完成，意思为“在课上所学过的知识”，they为复数。故填have。 【50题详解】 句意：总得来说，这则新闻可以从某种程度上减轻学生的课业负担但是仍然存在一些问题需要进一步讨论。根据上下文“In general, this Paper can lighten students’ burden to some degree...there are still some problems needed to be discussed further.”可知，此处为两句完整的句子，空处缺少关系连词，根据句意可知，这则新闻虽然可以减轻学生负担，但是还不完善，因此关系为转折用but。故填but。 五、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Steve. You look so excited. ____51____? B: I went on the study trip with my classmates yesterday. A: ____52____? B: No, we often go somewhere around Luoyang. We went to Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum this time. Have you ever been there before? A: No, I haven’t. How did you go there? B: ____53____. It takes us thirty minutes. A: Travelling by bus is so convenient. What did you do there? B: ____54____. The tour teacher also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting. A: Sounds like you had a good time. ____55____? B: We often have a study trip once a term. I think it’s help ful for us to grow better. A: I agree with you. Knowledge comes from experience alone. 【答案】51. What happened 52. Was it far from Luoyang 53. By bus/We took the bus 54. We visited Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum 55. How often do you have such a trip 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要谈论Steve的学习之旅。 【51题详解】 根据“I went on the study trip with my classmates yesterday.”可知，询问对方发生了什么。故填What happened。 【52题详解】 根据“No, we often go somewhere around Luoyang.”可知，询问学习之旅是否远离洛阳。故填Was it far from Luoyang。 【53题详解】 根据“Travelling by bus is so convenient.”可知是坐公交去的，故填By bus/We took the bus。 【54题详解】 根据“What did you do there?”和“The tour teacher also told us something about the history of it. It is well worth visiting.”可知，此处询问做什么，且需表明后一句中的it指什么。故填We visited Sui Tang Grand Canal Culture Museum。 【55题详解】 根据“We often have a study trip once a term.”可知，询问这样的旅行的频率。故填How often do you have such a trip。 六、书面表达（20分） 56. 学校的劳动实践课已经开设一年了，大家一定有很多难以忘怀的经历或开心快乐的瞬间。校报英语栏目Fun English World针对劳动实践活动发起征文，请以“The ______ moment in Labor Class”为题，根据下面的要求用英语写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 介绍事情发生的时间、地点和过程； 2. 谈谈这件事对你的影响； 3. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； 4. 词数100左右。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Unforgettable Moment in Labor Class Our school had a special labor class for us. Last month, we were asked to clean up the school garden and plant new vegetables. The most unforgettable moment was to plant carrots. As a group, we carefully dug holes, placed the seeds, and covered them with soil. It was hard work, but we laughed and worked together, learning about duty and teamwork. Weeks later, we felt proud and excited to see the tiny green plants start to grow. That labor class wasn’t just physical work, it was a chance to learn and grow. I will always remember the feeling of achievement. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点提示，适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，补全题目，介绍事情发生的时间和地点； 第二步，详细介绍这次劳动课上发生的事，解释为什么会让自己难忘； 第三步，书写结语，讲述自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①clean up 清理 ②learn about 了解 ③the feeling of achievement 成就感 [高分句型] ①Last month, we were asked to clean up the school garden and plant new vegetables. (一般过去时的被动语态) ②It was hard work, but we laughed and worked together, learning about duty and teamwork. (but并列句) ③Weeks later, we felt proud and excited to see the tiny green plants start to grow. (不定式作目的状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$