2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷

2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷 听力测试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．（1.5分）A.How are you？ B.Fine，thanks. C.Nice to meet you. 2．（1.5分）A.It's June 14th. B.It's Friday. C.It's summer. 3．（1.5分）A.You're right. B.I don't like it. C.Sure，here you are! 4．（1.5分）A.I'm nervous. B.Have a good time. C.Thank you. 5．（1.5分）A.Sounds good! B.My pleasure. C.Don't worry. 6．（1.5分）A.Never mind! B.Well done! C.Take it easy! 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．（1.5分）A.feil/. B./fu：l/. C./fɔ：l/. 8．（1.5分）A.The Spring Festival. B.The Dragon Boat Festival. C.The Water Festival. 9．（1.5分）A.Two years ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two weeks ago. 10．（1.5分）A.William. B.William's dad. C.William's uncle. 11．（1.5分）A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Afraid. 12．（1.5分）A. B. C. 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13．（3分）（1）What animal did the woman have before？ A.A bird. B.A dog. C.A cat. （2）Why does the woman want to keep a pet？ A.To kill time. B.To have a friend. C.To learn about animals. 14．（3分）（1）What does Mrs.Sharp's father do？ A.He is a teacher. B.He is a movie director. C.He is an engineer. （2）How old was Mrs.Sharp when she began to make movies？ A.12. B.13. C.14. 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15．（6分）（1）How can you reach most of the beaches？ A.Swim. B.Take a bus. C.Take a boat. （2）What CAN'T you see on most of the beaches？ A.Clothes shops. B.Shops for food and drinks. C.Changing rooms. （3）How many instructions are mentioned in the passage？ A.2. B.3. C.4. （4）What does a blue flag mean？ A.Women should not swim there. B.Children should not swim there. C.Nobody should swim there. 语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16．（10分） Children's Day dates back to the 20th century.It falls （1）　 　 June 1st.Every year，different kinds of fun activities are organized on （2）　 　 special day for children all over the world.At first，it （3）　 　 in different countries on different dates.In 1949，China decided （4）　 　 June 1st the official Children's Day. The idea of having a special day for children became much （5）　 　 after World War Ⅱ.During the war，many children had a very hard time and （6）　 　 their families.This caused sadness around the world and drew so many （7）　 　 attention to the matter.People came to realize the importance of protecting children's rights and giving （8）　 　 a happy childhood.So more and more countries started celebrating Children's Day worldwide. And since then ，Children's Day （9）　 　 a reminder of our responsibility.We should put in more efforts on （10）　 　 to create a brighter future for children and make them happy. （1）A.on B.in C.at （2）A.a B.an C.the （3）A.celebrates B.celebrated C.was celebrated （4）A.made B.making C.to make （5）A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular （6）A.lost B.loses C.losing （7）A.people B.people's C.peoples' （8）A.they B.them C.their （9）A.is B.was C.has been （10）A.what B.which C.how 完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．（15分） Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病），has taken his mother to his （1）　 　 with him for years. "My mother's illness was （2）　 　.She drank dishwater，and mistook washing powder（洗衣粉）for salt or sugar."Explained 58﹣year﹣old Hu（3）　 　 she stayed at home alone.I was always worried，so I began to take her with me to class."He tried to find a nurse for his mother，but failed."With my mother sitting quietly in class，"Hu added.But still，there are many （4）　 　 voices in the university. Then Hu told a story.A son took his mother，old and weak，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating（5）　 　，on her shirt and trousers，the table，and the floor.Although（6）　 　 people looked at her in a strange way，the son was quite calm.When the mother finished eating，the son quietly （7）　 　 her to the washroom，cleaned her clothes，and smoothed her hair.When they came out，the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother （8）　 　. At that time，an old woman said to him，"You did give a （9）　 　 to every son!"However，the son thought for few seconds and then replied，"No（10）　 　 our parents is our duty，and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers." （1）A.hospital B.class C.garden D.office （2）A.serious B.common C.uneasy D.special （3）A.unless B.whether C.if D.though （4）A.hard B.interesting C.same D.different （5）A.somewhere B.sometime C.everywhere D.anytime （6）A.other B.others C.another D.the others （7）A.pushed B.took C.asked D.carried （8）A.peacefully B.hurriedly C.shamefully D.sadly （9）A.lesson B.speech C.satisfaction D.report （10）A.depend on B.run after C.part from D.care for 阅读理解 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 18．（3分） Let's Build a Greener World! China's goal﹣Carbon emissions（碳排放）of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop，reaching carbon neutrality（碳中和） What can we do to cut carbon emissions？ （1）Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions？ 　 　 A.2021. B.2024. C.2030. D.2060. （2）According to the pictures above，what can we do to cut carbon emissions？ 　 　 ①Ride more. ②Don't waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save food. A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③ （3）What is the type of the text？ 　 　 A.A poem. B.An e﹣mail. C.A diary. D.A poster. 19．（8分） Chemistry can be found at every corner in our daily life.Nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质） in it. Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste（牙膏） has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.Other things in your daily life are also created with chemicals，such as hair products and soap.Without chemistry Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋） Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of food.For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard. Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory；it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. （1）How can the chemicals in soap help us？ 　 　 A.They can clean the hair. B.They can style our hair. C.They can clean the oil off clothes. D.They can keep the teeth clean. （2）What CAN'T be mixed with bleach？ 　 　 A.Vinegar. B.Soap. C.Cakes. D.Gas. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A.Cooked food is much better than uncooked food. B.Chemistry is very important in food preparation. C.There are no chemical changes while we are cooking. D .The cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry. （4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　 　 A.Chemistry in our food. B.Chemistry around the world. C.Chemistry for products. D.Chemistry in everyday life. 20．（8分） How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago，when there were no videos or photos？One answer is written records.The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone script（甲骨文）. ①______ The oracle bone script refers to characters on turtle shells or animal bones.More than 3，000 years ago，ancient Chinese people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers（占卜师），weather，buildings.even wars.The fortune teller would write the questions on an oracle bone，and then read the cracks （裂纹） on it to find an answer. ②______ In 1899，a man named Wang Yirong became sick in Beijing.He bought a medicine called"dragon bones".As an expert in studying ancient script，he soon realized that these symbols on the bones could be ancient writing.He sent people to buy a large number of these oracle bones and studied them.After careful study，000 years ago. ③______ The oracle bone script not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture，but also is important to understand the development of the written form of the Chinese language.For example，the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone looks like a running horse.It has a long face and long legs.The character becomes simpler today，a teacher at Tsinghua University. （1）What was NOT the topic people often asked fortune tellers about during the Shang Dynasty？ 　 　 A.Family matters. B.The cracks. C.The weather. D.The wars. （2）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.By telling a story. B.By making a list. C.By comparing differences. D.By explaining the result. （3）Which of the following is the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （4）Match the subtitles（副标题） to the three paragraphs. 　 　 a.Who discovered oracle bone script？ b.What is oracle bone script？ c.Why is oracle bone script important？ A.1﹣a，2﹣b，3﹣c B.1﹣b，2﹣c，3﹣a C.1﹣a，2﹣c，3﹣b D.1﹣b，2﹣a，3﹣c 21．（8分） Soapy wanted three months in a nice，warm prison（监狱），with food and good friends.This was how he usually spent his winters.Because，three newspapers did not keep out the cold. There were many easy ways to go into prison.Soapy began to try his first plan.He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant.Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman.The policeman would arrest（逮捕） him."How clever I am!"he thought proudly. Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway.He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sat down.But when Soapy went into the restaurant，the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes.______Soapy felt a little bit disappointed.He was on the street again. Now he had to think of something different.Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue.He stopped in front of a shop's window and looked at it.It was nice and bright，and everybody in the street could see him.Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window.The glass broke with a loud noise.Soapy didn't move and smiled."I'll be in prison now."He thought. A policeman came up to Soapy，"Who did that？"he asked. "Perhaps I did，"Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke the window did not stop to talk to the policeman.They ran away.And just then the policeman saw another man，who was running to catch a bus.So the policeman ran after him.Soapy watched for a minute.Then he walked away.No luck again!A sense of anger boiled up inside him. （1）What does"first plan"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A.To work as a waiter in an expensive restaurant. B.To break the window of a nice shop on Broadway. C.To eat in a restaurant without paying any money. D.To steal some expensive things from the restaurant. （2）Which sentence can be put into" ______"in Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.A stranger warmly offered Soapy a nice drink and invited him to stay. B.A policeman who was having dinner there asked Soapy to join him. C.The waiter asked Soapy to wait for a moment while he cleaned the table. D.The waiter's strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside. （3）How did Soapy's feelings change in the story？ 　 　 A.afraid—disappointed—worried—angry B.proud—disappointed—happy—angry C.proud—surprised—worried—peaceful D.afraid—surprised happy—peaceful （4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　 　 A.Soapy's efforts to get arrested often faced unexpected problems. B.It was the man who was running to catch a bus broke the window. C.Soapy went into the restaurant with dirty trousers and terrible shoes. D.Soapy really enjoyed spending time in prison during summer months. 22．（8分） ①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak？A recent study led by David，a researcher from Florida Atlantic University，found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people's lips（嘴唇） ②According to the previous（之前的） research，babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast.When they turn one year old ③But David went a step further.He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies，groups of them aged 4，6，8，10 and 12 months.They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language. ④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers.They found that when the speaker used English，the 4﹣month﹣old babies gazed （凝视） mostly into her eyes.The 6﹣month﹣old babies spent the same amounts（数量），when babies reached 8 to 10 months old，they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes.At 12 months，like what they did at 4 months. ⑤What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French？The 12﹣month﹣old babies studied the mouth longer，just like younger babies.By focusing on the mouth movement，they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds. ⑥"The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old.They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language."says Duke University scientist Greg.He adds excitedly，"I have never thought babies would learn language like this.The results of the research are blowing my mind.So I want to learn more about it.Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development." （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　 　 A.Babies learn to move their lips because they enjoy it. B.Babies learn to communicate by using body languages. C.Babies learn to say"mama"only by listening to the sound. D.Babies learn to speak also by watching the lip movement of other speakers. （2）Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to Paragraph 4？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does Greg mean by saying"blowing my mind"in the last paragraph？ 　 　 A.He finds the results surprising and fantastic. B.He disagrees with the findings of the research. C.He thinks it's easy to understand the results. D.He finds the results boring and unimportant. （4）What's the best structure for the passage？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 23．（5分） A.What is the most unforgettable for you？ B.Other subjects are very easy. C.Miss Zhao took you to the hospital. D.What subject do you like best？ E.She is a caring and warm﹣hearted teacher. F.I had lots of difficulty with physics in Grade 8. G.Which teacher is the most helpful to you？ A：How time flies!Here we're at the end of junior high school.It's hard to say goodbye，isn't it？ B：Yes，it is.（1）　 　 A：I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7. B：I remember that! （2）　 　 A：Yes.（3）　 　 I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation. B：Me，too.She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress. A：She is really a good teacher.（4）　 　 B：Mr.Wang.（5）　 　 But he was kind to me and never gave up on me. A：We should be thankful to the teachers. B：That's for sure. 任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 24．（9分） Once upon a time，a man named Lu Zhou owned a beautiful sword（剑） which had been passed down to him by his father.He was sure that the sword was valuable，he loved the sword so much that he always took it with him. One summer day，Lu Zhou traveled to visit his brother.When he was crossing a river by boat，the sword suddenly fell into the river.He was shocked and immediately marked the spot（地点），"This is where my sword fell.I will find it later."Feeling confused（疑惑的），all the passengers wondered why he marked this spot here. When the boat reached the other side，the man jumped into the water and started searching for his sword at the marked spot.The other passengers on the boat were even more confused and couldn't help asking him，"Why are you searching for your sword here？It fell into the river A few moments later，______. （1）Did Lu Zhou want to sell his sword for a lot of money？ 　 　 （2）Who did Lu Zhou get his sword from？ 　 　 （3）What made the other passengers on the boat so confused？ 　 　 （4）What happened next？Finish the ending.（about 30 words） 　 　 完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）The astronaut is giving a live science class in Tiangong Space Station.（改为否定句） The astronaut 　 　　 　a live science class in Tiangong Space Station. 26．（2分）The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris，France.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　the 2024 Olympic Games be held？ 27．（2分）The children always have fun under this big tree.（同义句转换） The children always 　 　　 　under this big tree. 28．（2分）我想知道学校图书馆里有没有余华写的书。（完成译句） I wonder if 　 　　 　 books written by Yu Hua in the school library. 29．（2分）直到老板回来后，他才离开办公室。（完成译句） He 　 　leave the office 　 　 his boss came back. 短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 30．（16分） Out for traveling is always a hot topic，including choosing where to stay，what to eat and when to set out.However（1）s 　 　 a room with many strangers.Here are some tips for you to have a better stay at a hostel（青年旅舍）. Care about （2）　 　 more This is the most important rule for many travelers because a lot of the time，you'll be sharing the bedrooms and bathrooms with other people.If you're arriving at a hostel very （3）　 　 at night while others are probably sleeping，you'd better walk into your room quietly.Also，when you enter a room full of sleeping travelers Choose where you chat wisely You'd better find a right （4）　 　 to communicate with your mates at a hostel.Traveling can make us tired，and you might find that there are always some people sleeping whatever the time of day.Though they won't say they expect silence，you can still help them rest well （5）　 　 having louder conversations inside. Bring enough things It's necessary for you to pack an eye mask， （6）　 　 you would never know when the light will be turned on in the bedroom.And with lots of people sharing the same bathroom，there might not be enough slippers（拖鞋），so you may also need to carry a pair of slippers.What's more（7）s 　 　，don't forget to bring a lock. It may seem like a lot to remember，but after your first experience at a hostel，you may feel it's so cool to （8）　 　 at a hostel during travel that you will never want to go to a hotel again! 书面表达 31．（20分）新一轮创建"全国文明城区"（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以"What can we do to build a national civilized city？"为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因 要求： （1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city？ As we all know，our city is building a national civilized city.________ 2024年重庆市西南大学附中中考英语二模试卷 参考答案与试题解析 听力测试 第一节 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1．（1.5分）A.How are you？ B.Fine，thanks. C.Nice to meet you. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 2．（1.5分）A.It's June 14th. B.It's Friday. C.It's summer. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 3．（1.5分）A.You're right. B.I don't like it. C.Sure，here you are! 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 4．（1.5分）A.I'm nervous. B.Have a good time. C.Thank you. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 5．（1.5分）A.Sounds good! B.My pleasure. C.Don't worry. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 6．（1.5分）A.Never mind! B.Well done! C.Take it easy! 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二节 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7．（1.5分）A.feil/. B./fu：l/. C./fɔ：l/. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 8．（1.5分）A.The Spring Festival. B.The Dragon Boat Festival. C.The Water Festival. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 9．（1.5分）A.Two years ago. B.Two months ago. C.Two weeks ago. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 10．（1.5分）A.William. B.William's dad. C.William's uncle. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 11．（1.5分）A.Excited. B.Sad. C.Afraid. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 12．（1.5分）A. B. C. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第三节 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 13．（3分）（1）What animal did the woman have before？ A.A bird. B.A dog. C.A cat. （2）Why does the woman want to keep a pet？ A.To kill time. B.To have a friend. C.To learn about animals. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 14．（3分）（1）What does Mrs.Sharp's father do？ A.He is a teacher. B.He is a movie director. C.He is an engineer. （2）How old was Mrs.Sharp when she began to make movies？ A.12. B.13. C.14. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第四节 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 15．（6分）（1）How can you reach most of the beaches？ A.Swim. B.Take a bus. C.Take a boat. （2）What CAN'T you see on most of the beaches？ A.Clothes shops. B.Shops for food and drinks. C.Changing rooms. （3）How many instructions are mentioned in the passage？ A.2. B.3. C.4. （4）What does a blue flag mean？ A.Women should not swim there. B.Children should not swim there. C.Nobody should swim there. 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 语法选择 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 16．（10分） Children's Day dates back to the 20th century.It falls （1）　A　 June 1st.Every year，different kinds of fun activities are organized on （2）　C　 special day for children all over the world.At first，it （3）　C　 in different countries on different dates.In 1949，China decided （4）　C　 June 1st the official Children's Day. The idea of having a special day for children became much （5）　B　 after World War Ⅱ.During the war，many children had a very hard time and （6）　A　 their families.This caused sadness around the world and drew so many （7）　B　 attention to the matter.People came to realize the importance of protecting children's rights and giving （8）　B　 a happy childhood.So more and more countries started celebrating Children's Day worldwide. And since then ，Children's Day （9）　C　 a reminder of our responsibility.We should put in more efforts on （10）　C　 to create a brighter future for children and make them happy. （1）A.on B.in C.at （2）A.a B.an C.the （3）A.celebrates B.celebrated C.was celebrated （4）A.made B.making C.to make （5）A.popular B.more popular C.the most popular （6）A.lost B.loses C.losing （7）A.people B.people's C.peoples' （8）A.they B.them C.their （9）A.is B.was C.has been （10）A.what B.which C.how 【分析】本文主要介绍了儿童节的庆祝日期、设定的历史背景和原因等。 【解答】（1）介词辨析。句意：它落在6月1日；B.in后跟月份和季节等。June ，因此选介词on。 （2）冠词辨析。句意：每年。A.a一；C.the这 6st（六月一日）可知，因此选定冠词the。 （3）动词语态辨析。句意：起初。A.celebrates庆祝；B.celebrated庆祝；C.was celebrated被庆祝。主语it（它）指儿童节，因此选was celebrated。 （4）动词不定式辨析。句意：1949年。A.made使得；B.making使得；C.to make使得。decide to do sth为固定搭配。故选C。 （5）形容词比较级辨析。句意：第二次世界大战后。A.popular流行的；C.the most popular最流行的，因此选more popular。 （6）动词时态辨析。句意：战争期间，失去了家人，过去式/过去分词，第三人称单数，现在分词/动名词，句子用一般过去时。故选A。 （7）名词所有格辨析。句意：这引起了全世界的悲伤。A.people人们；C.peoples'民族的，因此用名词所有格。 （8）代词辨析。句意：人们开始意识到保护儿童权利和给他们一个快乐童年的重要性，人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，形容词性物主代词，因此用人称代词宾格。 （9）be动词辨析。句意：从那时起。A.is是；B.was是；C.has been是。根据And then（从那时起）可知，因此选has been符合题意。 （10）疑问副词辨析。句意：我们应该把更多的精力放在如何为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来。A.what什么；C.how如何 should in efforts create a future children make happy.（我们应该把更多的精力放在......为孩子们创造一个更光明的未来。）可知，因此选how符合题意。 【点评】通读全文，在理解文意的基础上，结合上下文信息，选出合适的选项填入到空白处，使文章语义通顺，结构完整。 完形填空 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17．（15分） Hu Ming，a Guizhou University teacher whose 85﹣year﹣old mother has Alzheimer's disease（阿尔茨海默病），has taken his mother to his （1）　B　 with him for years. "My mother's illness was （2）　A　.She drank dishwater，and mistook washing powder（洗衣粉）for salt or sugar."Explained 58﹣year﹣old Hu（3）　C　 she stayed at home alone.I was always worried，so I began to take her with me to class."He tried to find a nurse for his mother，but failed."With my mother sitting quietly in class，"Hu added.But still，there are many （4）　D　 voices in the university. Then Hu told a story.A son took his mother，old and weak，to a restaurant for dinner.While eating（5）　C　，on her shirt and trousers，the table，and the floor.Although（6）　A　 people looked at her in a strange way，the son was quite calm.When the mother finished eating，the son quietly （7）　B　 her to the washroom，cleaned her clothes，and smoothed her hair.When they came out，the son paid the bill and walked out with his mother （8）　A　. At that time，an old woman said to him，"You did give a （9）　A　 to every son!"However，the son thought for few seconds and then replied，"No（10）　D　 our parents is our duty，and we are supposed to be the hope of our mothers." （1）A.hospital B.class C.garden D.office （2）A.serious B.common C.uneasy D.special （3）A.unless B.whether C.if D.though （4）A.hard B.interesting C.same D.different （5）A.somewhere B.sometime C.everywhere D.anytime （6）A.other B.others C.another D.the others （7）A.pushed B.took C.asked D.carried （8）A.peacefully B.hurriedly C.shamefully D.sadly （9）A.lesson B.speech C.satisfaction D.report （10）A.depend on B.run after C.part from D.care for 【分析】本文主要讲述了贵州大学教师胡明，他85岁的母亲患有老年痴呆症，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课的事。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：贵州大学教师胡明，多年来他一直带着母亲去上课；B.上课；D办公室，故此处含义是胡明表示他带着患病的妈妈去"课堂"。 （2）考查形容词。句意：我妈妈得病很严重；B.通常的；D.特别的，把洗衣粉当成盐和糖）可知我妈妈的病很严重。 （3）考查连词。句意：如果她独自待在家。A.除非；C.如果。此处是if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 （4）考查形容词。句意：但是。A.难的；C.相同的。根据上句I ，但是。故选D。 （5）考查不定副词。句意：吃饭的时候，扔在衬衫、桌子和地板上；B.某时；处处。根据on shirt trousers table the 、裤子，母亲把食物掉得到处都是。 （6）考查形容词。句意：尽管其他人用奇怪的眼光看着她。A.形容词 其他的；C.形容词 另外的；D.其余人。故选A。 （7）考查动词。句意：妈妈吃完饭，给她洗衣服。A.鞭策；推；C.问；让。此处是take sb to sp"带某人去某地"。 （8）考查副词。句意：儿子什么也没说，就付了账。A.平静地；C.可耻地。根据Without anything watching ，也没看任何人）可知。故选A。 （9）考查名词。句意：你确实给每个儿子上了一课；教训B.演讲；D.报道。故选A。 （10）考查动词短语。句意：照顾父母是我们的责任。A.依靠；C.使…抛弃或离开。根据we supposed be hope our ，照顾父母是我们的责任。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 阅读理解 阅读材料，从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 18．（3分） Let's Build a Greener World! China's goal﹣Carbon emissions（碳排放）of one year reach the highest point in 2030 and then begin to drop，reaching carbon neutrality（碳中和） What can we do to cut carbon emissions？ （1）Which year is the turning point of carbon emissions？ 　C　 A.2021. B.2024. C.2030. D.2060. （2）According to the pictures above，what can we do to cut carbon emissions？ 　D　 ①Ride more. ②Don't waste water. ③Save energy. ④Save food. A.②③④ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.①②③ （3）What is the type of the text？ 　D　 A.A poem. B.An e﹣mail. C.A diary. D.A poster. 【分析】本文介绍了中国到2060年的碳排放目标以及如何减少碳排放。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二个方框左China's emissions of year the point 2030 then to ，reaching neutrality by ，随后开始下降。）可知2030年是一个转折点。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二个方框右What we to carbon ？（我们能做些什么来减少碳排放，我们可以多骑车。故选D。 （3）推理判断题。根据文章的格式可知，号召我们建立一个绿色世界。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 19．（8分） Chemistry can be found at every corner in our daily life.Nearly everything you touch has some chemicals（化学物质） in it. Chemistry helps to make products for use.Something as simple as toothpaste（牙膏） has at least three chemicals that keep your teeth clean.Other things in your daily life are also created with chemicals，such as hair products and soap.Without chemistry Chemistry also helps us understand the world around us.Thanks to chemistry，we know bleach（漂白剂） can't be mixed with vinegar（醋） Chemistry plays a big role in food preparation.Cooking food causes it to go through a chemical change.That is the reason why cooked food often tastes different from uncooked food.Too much or too little of any chemical material makes a difference to the result of food.For example，the cake can be too soft or too hard. Chemistry isn't something that just lives in a laboratory；it's something that you meet hundreds of times in life.Knowing how chemistry works will give you a greater understanding of the life. （1）How can the chemicals in soap help us？ 　C　 A.They can clean the hair. B.They can style our hair. C.They can clean the oil off clothes. D.They can keep the teeth clean. （2）What CAN'T be mixed with bleach？ 　A　 A.Vinegar. B.Soap. C.Cakes. D.Gas. （3）Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 4？ 　B　 A.Cooked food is much better than uncooked food. B.Chemistry is very important in food preparation. C.There are no chemical changes while we are cooking. D .The cake can't be too soft or too hard with chemistry. （4）What's the best title of the passage？ 　D　 A.Chemistry in our food. B.Chemistry around the world. C.Chemistry for products. D.Chemistry in everyday life. 【分析】本文主要讲述了化学在我们日常生活的应用和作用。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第2段中Without ，we never known we use products clean style hair we soap get oil of ，我们永远不会知道我们可以用头发产品来清洁或定型头发。）可知肥皂中的化学物质可以把衣服上的油洗掉。 （2）细节理解题。根据第3段Thanks chemistry know can't mixed vinegar，我们知道漂白剂不能与醋混合，故选A （3）细节理解题。根据第3段首句Chemistry a big in preparation.（化学在食品制备中起着重要作用。"描述相符，故选B。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第1段首句 can found every in daily 。）以及通读全文，因此这段文章最好的标题是日常生活中的化学。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 20．（8分） How do we know about things that happened thousands of years ago，when there were no videos or photos？One answer is written records.The earliest written records of Chinese culture are known as oracle bone script（甲骨文）. ①______ The oracle bone script refers to characters on turtle shells or animal bones.More than 3，000 years ago，ancient Chinese people in the Shang Dynasty liked to ask fortune tellers（占卜师），weather，buildings.even wars.The fortune teller would write the questions on an oracle bone，and then read the cracks （裂纹） on it to find an answer. ②______ In 1899，a man named Wang Yirong became sick in Beijing.He bought a medicine called"dragon bones".As an expert in studying ancient script，he soon realized that these symbols on the bones could be ancient writing.He sent people to buy a large number of these oracle bones and studied them.After careful study，000 years ago. ③______ The oracle bone script not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture，but also is important to understand the development of the written form of the Chinese language.For example，the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone looks like a running horse.It has a long face and long legs.The character becomes simpler today，a teacher at Tsinghua University. （1）What was NOT the topic people often asked fortune tellers about during the Shang Dynasty？ 　B　 A.Family matters. B.The cracks. C.The weather. D.The wars. （2）How does the writer develop his idea in Paragraph 3？ 　A　 A.By telling a story. B.By making a list. C.By comparing differences. D.By explaining the result. （3）Which of the following is the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （4）Match the subtitles（副标题） to the three paragraphs. 　D　 a.Who discovered oracle bone script？ b.What is oracle bone script？ c.Why is oracle bone script important？ A.1﹣a，2﹣b，3﹣c B.1﹣b，2﹣c，3﹣a C.1﹣a，2﹣c，3﹣b D.1﹣b，2﹣a，3﹣c 【分析】本文讲述了中国文化最早的书面记录被称为甲骨文。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段More 3，000 ago Chinese in Shang liked ask tellers（占卜师） the things asked be matters，buildings.even fortune would the on oracle ，make hot then the （裂纹） it find answer.（3000多年前。他们问的问题可能是家庭事务、建筑。算命师会把问题写在一块甲骨文上，然后阅读上面的裂缝以找到答案，商朝时期人们经常问算命师的话题不是：裂缝。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段In ，a man Wang became in bought a called"dragon an in ancient ，he realized these on bones be writing.He people buy a number these bones studied careful ，he that signs the of Shang more 3，000 ago.（1899年。他买了一种叫"龙骨"的药，他很快意识到骨头上的这些符号可能是古代文字，并对其进行了研究，他认为这些符号是3000多年前商朝的文字，作者在第三段中通过讲故事发展他的想法的。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段The oracle bone script not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture，the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone looks like a running horse.It has a long face and long legs.The character becomes simpler today，a teacher at Tsinghua University.（甲骨文不仅告诉我们中国古代文化。例如。它有长脸和长腿，但我们也可以在其中看到马的形状。"清华大学教师陈楠说，甲骨上的汉字"马"是选项C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第二段The bone refers characters turtle or bones.（甲骨文是指龟壳或动物骨头上的文字。） 1899，a named Yirong sick Beijing.He a medicine bones".As expert studying script soon that symbols the could ancient sent to a large of oracle and them.After study believed these were characters the Dynasty than 8 years ，一个叫王的人在北京生病了。作为研究古文字的专家。他派人购买了大量的这些甲骨文。经过仔细研究。）和第四段The oracle bone script not only tells us about ancient Chinese culture，the Chinese character"Ma"on the oracle bone looks like a running horse.It has a long face and long legs.The character becomes simpler today，a teacher at Tsinghua University.（甲骨文不仅告诉我们中国古代文化。例如。它有长脸和长腿，但我们也可以在其中看到马的形状。"清华大学教师陈楠说，第一段为：b.什么是甲骨文？第三段为：c.甲骨文为什么重要。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 21．（8分） Soapy wanted three months in a nice，warm prison（监狱），with food and good friends.This was how he usually spent his winters.Because，three newspapers did not keep out the cold. There were many easy ways to go into prison.Soapy began to try his first plan.He would eat dinner in an expensive restaurant.Then he would tell them he had no money and they called a policeman.The policeman would arrest（逮捕） him."How clever I am!"he thought proudly. Soon Soapy came to a bright restaurant on Broadway.He just had to get to a table in the restaurant and sat down.But when Soapy went into the restaurant，the waiter saw his dirty old trousers and terrible shoes.______Soapy felt a little bit disappointed.He was on the street again. Now he had to think of something different.Soapy walked away from Broadway and soon he found himself on Six Avenue.He stopped in front of a shop's window and looked at it.It was nice and bright，and everybody in the street could see him.Slowly and carefully he picked up a stone and threw it at the window.The glass broke with a loud noise.Soapy didn't move and smiled."I'll be in prison now."He thought. A policeman came up to Soapy，"Who did that？"he asked. "Perhaps I did，"Soapy answered. But the policeman knew that people who broke the window did not stop to talk to the policeman.They ran away.And just then the policeman saw another man，who was running to catch a bus.So the policeman ran after him.Soapy watched for a minute.Then he walked away.No luck again!A sense of anger boiled up inside him. （1）What does"first plan"in Paragraph 2 refer to？ 　C　 A.To work as a waiter in an expensive restaurant. B.To break the window of a nice shop on Broadway. C.To eat in a restaurant without paying any money. D.To steal some expensive things from the restaurant. （2）Which sentence can be put into" ______"in Paragraph 3？ 　D　 A.A stranger warmly offered Soapy a nice drink and invited him to stay. B.A policeman who was having dinner there asked Soapy to join him. C.The waiter asked Soapy to wait for a moment while he cleaned the table. D.The waiter's strong hands turned Soapy around and moved him quickly outside. （3）How did Soapy's feelings change in the story？ 　B　 A.afraid—disappointed—worried—angry B.proud—disappointed—happy—angry C.proud—surprised—worried—peaceful D.afraid—surprised happy—peaceful （4）What can we infer from the passage？ 　A　 A.Soapy's efforts to get arrested often faced unexpected problems. B.It was the man who was running to catch a bus broke the window. C.Soapy went into the restaurant with dirty trousers and terrible shoes. D.Soapy really enjoyed spending time in prison during summer months. 【分析】本文主要讲了Soapy想尽办法进监狱度过寒冷的冬天，但是屡次失败的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段He eat in expensive he tell he no and called a 。然后他会告诉他们他没有钱。）可知。故选C。 （2）推理判断题。根据第三段But Soapy into restaurant waiter his old and shoes.……Soapy a little disappointed.He on street ，服务员看到了他那条脏兮兮的旧裤子和糟糕的鞋子……索比感到有点失望，应是Soapy被服务员赶出餐厅。 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段"How I am thought ！"他骄傲地想 felt a bit was the again.（Soapy感到有点失望 didn't and be prison ，微笑着。"）最后一段A of boiled inside 。）可知。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据第一段Soapy three in a ，warm ，with and friends.This how usually his ，有食物和好朋友。）第二段"How I am thought ！"他骄傲地想 felt a bit was the again.（Soapy感到有点失望 didn't and be prison ，微笑着。"）最后一段A of boiled inside 。）可推知。故选A。 【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 22．（8分） ①Have you ever thought about how babies learn to speak？A recent study led by David，a researcher from Florida Atlantic University，found that babies learn to speak not only by listening to sounds but also by watching people's lips（嘴唇） ②According to the previous（之前的） research，babies learn to connect sounds with mouth movements fast.When they turn one year old ③But David went a step further.He and his student Hansen tested nearly 180 babies，groups of them aged 4，6，8，10 and 12 months.They tried to find out how these babies reacted to the sound of their mother language and another language. ④They showed videos of a woman speaking in English to babies of English speakers.They found that when the speaker used English，the 4﹣month﹣old babies gazed （凝视） mostly into her eyes.The 6﹣month﹣old babies spent the same amounts（数量），when babies reached 8 to 10 months old，they focused more on the mouth instead of the eyes.At 12 months，like what they did at 4 months. ⑤What happened when these babies who are used to English heard French？The 12﹣month﹣old babies studied the mouth longer，just like younger babies.By focusing on the mouth movement，they tried to collect more information to understand the strange sounds. ⑥"The results of the research show babies watch mouths to learn their first language and look at eyes by 12 months old.They watch mouths longer when they hear a new language."says Duke University scientist Greg.He adds excitedly，"I have never thought babies would learn language like this.The results of the research are blowing my mind.So I want to learn more about it.Learning how babies learn is important to unlock the secrets of human development." （1）What can we learn from Paragraph 1？ 　D　 A.Babies learn to move their lips because they enjoy it. B.Babies learn to communicate by using body languages. C.Babies learn to say"mama"only by listening to the sound. D.Babies learn to speak also by watching the lip movement of other speakers. （2）Which of the following shows the right change of babies' eye gaze according to Paragraph 4？ 　C　 A. B. C. D. （3）What does Greg mean by saying"blowing my mind"in the last paragraph？ 　A　 A.He finds the results surprising and fantastic. B.He disagrees with the findings of the research. C.He thinks it's easy to understand the results. D.He finds the results boring and unimportant. （4）What's the best structure for the passage？ 　B　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】本文讲述了佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，婴儿不仅通过听声音来学习说话，还通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话。当婴儿开始第一次清晰地说出"妈妈"或"爸爸"时，就会发生这种情况。他们需要学习如何移动嘴唇来发出他们听到的声音以及科学家的进一步研究。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Have ever about babies to ？A recent led David，a from Atlantic ，found babies to not by to but by people's move.This as start clear like"mama"or"dada"for first need learn to their to the they ？佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，还通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话，就会发生这种情况。）可知。故选D。 （2）细节理解题。根据第四段They videos a woman in to of speakers.They that the used ，the babies （凝视） into eyes.The babies the amounts（数量） time at the and mouth.However babies 8 to months ，they more the instead the 12 ，the started back the ，like they at 4 。他们发现当说话者使用英语时。3个月大的婴儿看眼睛和嘴巴的时间相同，当婴儿长到8到10个月大时。12个月时，就像他们4个月时做的那样，根据第四段。故选C。 （3）词义猜测题。根据最后一段"The of research babies mouths learn first and at by months watch longer they a new Duke scientist adds ，"I never babies learn like results the are blowing my .So I want learn about how learn important unlock secrets human ，婴儿在12个月大的时候会通过观察嘴巴来学习他们的第一语言和观察眼睛，他们看嘴的时间会更长。他兴奋地补充道。研究结果让我大吃一惊。了解婴儿是如何学习的对于解开人类发展的秘密非常重要，格雷格在最后一段中说"让我大吃一惊"的意思是：他发现结果令人惊讶和奇妙。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段介绍佛罗里达大西洋大学的研究员大卫最近领导的一项研究发现，还通过观察人的嘴唇移动来学习说话，婴儿很快学会将声音与嘴部动作联系起来、第四段和第五段讲述大卫更进一步的额研究，故选项B符合。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 口语应用 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 23．（5分） A.What is the most unforgettable for you？ B.Other subjects are very easy. C.Miss Zhao took you to the hospital. D.What subject do you like best？ E.She is a caring and warm﹣hearted teacher. F.I had lots of difficulty with physics in Grade 8. G.Which teacher is the most helpful to you？ A：How time flies!Here we're at the end of junior high school.It's hard to say goodbye，isn't it？ B：Yes，it is.（1）　A　 A：I remember breaking my right arm while playing soccer in Grade 7. B：I remember that! （2）　C　 A：Yes.（3）　E　 I will surely come back to see her one day after graduation. B：Me，too.She always encouraged and helped me so that I could make great progress. A：She is really a good teacher.（4）　G　 B：Mr.Wang.（5）　F　 But he was kind to me and never gave up on me. A：We should be thankful to the teachers. B：That's for sure. 【分析】本文为A和B之间的一则对话，两人在将要毕业之时谈论了一些令自己难以忘记的回忆以及自己印象最深的老师。 【解答】（1）根据下文"I remember my arm playing in 7."（我记得在七年级踢足球时摔断了右臂，此处是一个一般疑问句，选项A"你最难忘的是什么。故选A。 （2）根据空前的"I remember that!"（我记得 will come to her day graduation."（我一定会在毕业后的某一天回来看她，此处描述对方受伤后老师做了什么。故选C。 （3）根据空后的"I will come to her day graduation.（我一定会在毕业后的某一天回来看她，此处介绍毕业后会想念她的原因，也是一位体贴的朋友。故选E。 （4）根据下文"Mr.Wang.（王老师。）"可知，选项G"你最喜欢哪位老师。故选G。 （5）根据空后的"But he kind me never up me."（但他对我很好。）可知，但是老师很友好，选项F"我在八年级的物理课上遇到了很多困难。故选F。 【点评】根据问题选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。 任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 24．（9分） Once upon a time，a man named Lu Zhou owned a beautiful sword（剑） which had been passed down to him by his father.He was sure that the sword was valuable，he loved the sword so much that he always took it with him. One summer day，Lu Zhou traveled to visit his brother.When he was crossing a river by boat，the sword suddenly fell into the river.He was shocked and immediately marked the spot（地点），"This is where my sword fell.I will find it later."Feeling confused（疑惑的），all the passengers wondered why he marked this spot here. When the boat reached the other side，the man jumped into the water and started searching for his sword at the marked spot.The other passengers on the boat were even more confused and couldn't help asking him，"Why are you searching for your sword here？It fell into the river A few moments later，______. （1）Did Lu Zhou want to sell his sword for a lot of money？ 　No，he didn't.　 （2）Who did Lu Zhou get his sword from？ 　His father.　 （3）What made the other passengers on the boat so confused？ 　Why he marked the spot on the boat where the sword fell and why he searched for his sword there made the other passengers confused.　 （4）What happened next？Finish the ending.（about 30 words） 　Lu Zhou found nothing and finally understood.He began to cry when he realized what he had done.He had lost his favorite thing in the world!And all because he had been foolish and stubborn!　 【分析】本文主要讲述了《刻舟求剑》的故事。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段He sure the was ，but would sell ，但他绝不会卖掉它，他不想把剑卖掉，he didn't. （2）细节理解题。根据第一段Once a time，a named Zhou a beautiful which been down him his ，有个叫Lu ，这是他父亲传给他的，他的剑是他的父亲给的 （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Feeling ，all passengers why marked spot ，所有的乘客都想知道为什么他要在这里标记这个地点 other on boat even confused couldn't asking ，"Why you for sword ？It into river on boat."（船上的人更困惑了？它掉进河里了。"）可知，以及为什么要在那里找剑。故填Why he marked the spot on the boat where the sword fell and why he searched for his sword there made the other passengers confused. （4）推理判断题。根据第三段It into river on boat.（它掉进河里了。）可推知 Zhou一无所获。当他意识到自己做了什么时。他失去了世界上他最心爱的东西!故填Lu !And all because he had been foolish and stubborn! 【点评】答此类阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，即可得出正确答案。 完成句子 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 25．（2分）The astronaut is giving a live science class in Tiangong Space Station.（改为否定句） The astronaut 　isn't　　giving　a live science class in Tiangong Space Station. 【分析】这位宇航员正在天宫空间站上现场科学课。 这位宇航员并没有在天宫空间站上现场科学课。 【解答】根据is giving ，本句应为现在进行时，变为否定句，缩写成isn't。 故选：isn't giving。 【点评】本题考查句型转换，要充分理解句意，了解题干要求，找出适当的助动词，注意句子结构及时态。 26．（2分）The 2024 Olympic Games will be held in Paris，France.（对划线部分提问） 　Where　　will　the 2024 Olympic Games be held？ 【分析】2024年奥运会将在法国巴黎举行。 2024年奥运会将在哪里举行？ 【解答】原句划线部分in Paris，France（在法国巴黎）属于地点。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。 故填：Where will。 【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。 27．（2分）The children always have fun under this big tree.（同义句转换） The children always 　enjoy　　themselves　under this big tree. 【分析】孩子们总是在这棵大树下玩得很开心。 孩子们总是在这棵大树下玩得很开心。 【解答】观察上下句可知，此处需要写出have fun的同义词短语，主语是The ，所以动词用原形。 故填：enjoy themselves。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 28．（2分）我想知道学校图书馆里有没有余华写的书。（完成译句） I wonder if 　there　　are　 books written by Yu Hua in the school library. 【分析】我想知道学校图书馆里有没有余华写的书。 【解答】根据句意可知空格部分意为"……有没有……"。可知；此题考查there ，表示某地有某物，又因为此句是if引导的宾语从句，因此此处应填there 。 故填：there are。 【点评】做这类题，要注意结合句意，用所给的信息，认真完成翻译。 29．（2分）直到老板回来后，他才离开办公室。（完成译句） He 　didn't　leave the office 　until　 his boss came back. 【分析】直到老板回来后，他才离开办公室。 【解答】not...until直到……才，固定搭配，leave（离开）是实义动词。 故填：didn't；until。 【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，结合题意，给出答案。 短文填空 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 30．（16分） Out for traveling is always a hot topic，including choosing where to stay，what to eat and when to set out.However（1）s 　haring　 a room with many strangers.Here are some tips for you to have a better stay at a hostel（青年旅舍）. Care about （2）　others　 more This is the most important rule for many travelers because a lot of the time，you'll be sharing the bedrooms and bathrooms with other people.If you're arriving at a hostel very （3）　late　 at night while others are probably sleeping，you'd better walk into your room quietly.Also，when you enter a room full of sleeping travelers Choose where you chat wisely You'd better find a right （4）　place　 to communicate with your mates at a hostel.Traveling can make us tired，and you might find that there are always some people sleeping whatever the time of day.Though they won't say they expect silence，you can still help them rest well （5）　without　 having louder conversations inside. Bring enough things It's necessary for you to pack an eye mask， （6）　because　 you would never know when the light will be turned on in the bedroom.And with lots of people sharing the same bathroom，there might not be enough slippers（拖鞋），so you may also need to carry a pair of slippers.What's more（7）s 　afe　，don't forget to bring a lock. It may seem like a lot to remember，but after your first experience at a hostel，you may feel it's so cool to （8）　stay　 at a hostel during travel that you will never want to go to a hotel again! 【分析】短文主要介绍了在青年旅社住宿的一些建议，包括如何与其他旅客共享空间、选择合适的交流地点、携带必需品以及保持物品安全等，目的是让旅行者在青年旅社有更好的住宿体验。 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：根据下文you'll sharing bedrooms bathrooms other ，此处应是动词短语share ，表达"同某人一起分享"，因而share应为动名词形式sharing。 （2）考查代词。句意：多关心他人 be the and with people.（你要和别人共用卧室和浴室 you're at a very night others probably ，（如果你到达旅馆非常......晚上别人可能还在睡觉的时候，此处应是表达"多关心他人"，故填：others。 （3）考查形容词。句意：如果你在很晚的时候到达旅馆，你最好悄悄地走进你的房间，此处应是表达"你在很晚的时候到达旅馆，因而这里需要使用形容词 "late（晚的）" 来描述抵达的时间。 （4）考查名词。句意：你最好在青年旅馆里找一个合适的地方和你的同伴交流 where chat ，此处应是表达"找一个合适的地方和你的同伴交流"，前有a"一个"，故填：place。 （5）考查介词。句意：虽然他们不会说他们希望安静，而不用在里面大声说话 louder inside（在室内大声交谈）可知，故填：without。 （6）考查连词。句意：你有必要带一个眼罩。分析前后两句句意可知，前果后因，表明为什么需要携带眼罩。 （7）考查形容词。句意：更重要的是，别忘了带一把锁 forget bring a ，这里需要使用形容词 "safe（安全的）" 来描述东西的状态，故填：safe。 （8）考查动词。句意：这看起来好像有很多东西要记住，你可能会觉得在旅行中住在青年旅馆是如此的酷!根据句意可知，表达"呆在某个地方"，因而stay应为其原形。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 书面表达 31．（20分）新一轮创建"全国文明城区"（build a national civilized city） 的活动已经拉开帷幕，创建文明城区，校英语广播站正以"What can we do to build a national civilized city？"为主题开展英语征文比赛。请提供至少两条切实可行的建议，并说明原因 要求： （1）80﹣120词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 What can we do to build a national civilized city？ As we all know，our city is building a national civilized city.________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 Furthermore，we should offer the seats to the elderly，demonstrating respect and kindness. 翻译：此外，我们应该给老人让座，以示尊重和善良。 分析：句子中应用了现在分词作伴随状语的用法。 【高分句型二】 Let's pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all. 翻译：让我们齐心协力，采取这些步骤，为所有人创造一个更加文明和包容的城市。 分析：句子中应用了以动词原形开头的祈使句。 【解答】 What can do build a civilized ？ As all ，our is a national city.It's crucial for each of us to play a part.（点明主题）We can volunteer to clean up the streets，tidy，walking，or the subway，not only reduces congestion but also fosters a safer environment.Furthermore，demonstrating respect and kindness.【高分句型一】These small acts contribute to a warm and harmonious society.（给出建议并说明原因） Let's pull together and take these steps towards creating a more civilized and inclusive city for all.【高分句型二】（发出号召） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/20 10:38:43；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$