2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级下学期期末英语试卷

2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 听力部分（听力时间：20分钟满分：30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（1.5分）What is Lucy going to give to some homeless people？ A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Money. 2．（1.5分）Whose car is broken？ A.Michael's. B.Jenny's. C.Jack's. 3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A.Chinese knots. B.Shadow puppet plays. C.Ancient Chinese history. 4．（1.5分）What did John begin to do at the age of 6？ A.To buy cartoons. B.To draw cartoons. C.To watch cartoons. 5．（1.5分）How did Doris' class raise money for her school？ A.By selling old toys. B.By holding a book fair. C.By organizing a dance competition. 6．（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a clothes shop. 7．（1.5分）When will the speakers meet？ A.At 6 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C.At 8 p.m. 8．（1.5分）Why do people kill elephants according to the woman？ A.To get their teeth. B.To protect the forest. C.To cut down their number. 二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A，B.C三个选项中达出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 9．（4.5分）（1）Where did the thing from the sky fall？ A.Into the lake. B.Into the forest. C.Into the house. （2）What did the police find？ A.Some glass. B.Some feathers. C.Some pieces of metal. （3）What did the man's father think the thing from the sky was？ A.A plane. B.A bird. C.A UFO. 10．（4.5分）（1）How old is the woman's daughter？ A.Seven years old. B.Eight years old. C.Nine years old. （2）What does the woman think of birds？ A.Usually quiet. B.Usually lazy. C.Usually noisy. （3）How many rabbits will the woman buy？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 11．（4.5分）（1）Why is the boy feeling bored？ A.Because he has nothing to do. B.Because no one plays football with him. C.Because he takes ballet lessons with girls. （2）How often does the girl take ballet lessons？ A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. （3）What hobby may the boy choose at last？ A.Playing football. B.Reading. C.Playing the piano. 12．（4.5分）（1）When will the man go to America？ A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Sunday. （2）How is it for a foreigner to see a doctor in America？ A.Convenient. B.Expensive. C.Difficult. （3）What's the weather like in America now？ A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. 第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13．（0.5分）Tom is active in his class and his dream is to be_____actor.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 14．（0.5分）Debbie always smiles and looks friendly.She makes a good_____on people.（　　） A． introduction B． expression C． impression D． instruction 15．（0.5分）It is_____for us to save endangered animals.（　　） A． important B．wrong C． boring D． useless 16．（0.5分）Betty went to the hospital to_____a painting competition for the children there.（　　） A．take B．help C． organize D． discover 17．（0.5分）A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope._____can be in the shape of many things.（　　） A． These B． It C． Those D． This 18．（0.5分）People are_____forests，so the pandas are losing their homes.（　　） A． cutting down B． taking off C． finding out D． giving away 19．（0.5分）I could not communicate with the foreigner_____I thought my English was good.（　　） A．though B．if C．because D． so 20．（0.5分）We can take care of pet dogs _______ in large open areas than in small spaces.（　　） A．easy B．easier C．more easily D．easily 21．（0.5分）When I got home last night，Linda_____TV.（　　） A．watches B． has watched C． is watching D．was watching 22．（0.5分）Peter：Let's have a look in the South Shopping Center. Judy：_____.I want to buy something for my mother.（　　） A． All right B． Thank you C． Never mind D． Sorry，I can't. 二、完形填空（共10 小题，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 23．（10分） Dashrath Manjhi grew up in a poor family in an Indian village.One day，his wife got hurt and died（1）　 　they were far away from the doctor in the town. Manjhi wanted to make things（2）　 　for his village.The village wasn't actually that far from the town，but there was a mountain between them.So villagers had to walk fifty﹣five（3）　 　to go around the mountain.He decided to make a new path through the mountain so people could get to the town faster.He started to（4）　 　on it in 1960，with nobody helping him. Many people didn't believe in Manjhi and thought he was（5）　 　for trying to do something so big.But he kept going and（6）　 　gave up.In 1982，after 22 years of hard work，Manjhi（7）　 　making the path.At only 100 meters long，this short road cut the（8）　 　from the village to the town to just 15，kilometers.It helped travel between the village and the town much more easily and faster. Manjhi（9）　 　in 2007 at the age of 73.The government gave him a state funeral （葬礼）.Thirty years after Manjhi made the shortcut，the government rebuilt the road and turned it into the（10）　 　road for people. （1） A.though B.after C.if D.because （2） A.clearer B.better C.hotter D.lighter （3） A.inches B.feet C.meters D.kilometers （4） A.look B.work C.put D.spend （5） A.crazy B.interested C.worried D.careful （6） A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually （7） A.imagined B.finished C.continued D.liked （8） A.height B.width C.weight D.distance （9） A.passed down B.passed out C.passed to D.passed away （10） A.old B.main C.narrow D.high 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（6分） Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long？Do you want to be healthier？Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances：folk，modern，pop， Level of difficulty：Level 1，Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers： Helen White ﹣﹣13 years of teaching experience. ﹣﹣Graduated from International Master Dance School.good at pop dance. John Smith ﹣﹣First prize winner of"Dance on Stage" for 4 years starting from 2016，skilled in modern dance. Ken Power ﹣﹣Skilled in different kinds of dances，especially in"fusion （融合）"dance. Who to join：Aged 12﹣15 If you would like to be one of us，please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Copper's office before 18th March. （1）The Dance Club is suitable for the people who wants to 　 　. A.prepare for exams B.find friends C.be healthier D.learn about culture （2）How many kinds of dances are offered in the Dance Club？ 　 　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （3）If you want to learn modern dance，who should you learn it from？ 　 　 A.Helen White. B.John Smith. C.Ken Power. D.Maria Copper. （4）Where can you find the text？ 　 　 A.In a novel. B.In a science book. C.In a travel guide. D.In a newspaper. 25．（6分） You may know that bees make delicious honey.But do you know that they keep us all alive？ Every year on May 20，it's World Bee Day.It is a day to thank bees for all they do.Without bees，we wouldn't have any food.When bees fly from plants to plants（花粉）.The pollen makes new plants grow.Bees not only keep flowers growing.They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It's also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing.Loss of natural homes，getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures with climate change are making the numbers of bees fall，said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. People are looking for technology to help save the bees.One example is the robotic bee project called Robot Royale，said Horizon magazine.The European Commission gives honey to it.The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen to lay more eggs and make more bees. （1）What do we know about the World Bee Day？ 　 　 A.It is celebrated on May 12. B.There is a show about bees on that day. C.It helps people protect themselves from bees. D.It makes people think about the importance of bees. （2）What is one problem bees are facing？ 　 　 A.People kill a lot of bees. B.People use many chemicals on crops. C.There are more and more trees in the world. D.The weather is getting colder in some places. （3）What does the underlined word "lay" probably mean in the text？ 　 　 A.发现 B.喜欢 C.产蛋 D.依靠 （4）Which is the best title of the text？ 　 　 A.Delicious honey B.Tips on keeping bees C.Wonderful bee world D.Care for our friends—bees 26．（6分） In the Tang Dynasty，there was a famous poet named Li He.He started to write poems from the age of seven and was very talented in this field. At that time，before writing a poem，most other poets would first decide on a topic for it.Li，was different from them. Every morning，Li carried a bag and rode around on his horse.When he came across something that inspired him，he would immediately write down on paper and put it in the bag.When he returned home in the evening， " she said to her son，"Must you exhaust（使精疲力竭） Li，however，did not listen to his mother's advice and continued writing poems.Sadly，the poet died at the age of 27.In his short life，he left behind many great poems.All of them were created with his life's energy. （1）What made Li He different from most other poets？ 　 　 A.He always rode a horse. B.He never took others' advice. C.He perfected his writing again and again. D.He did not decide on the topic of the poem before writing. （2）Which is true about Li He according to the text？ 　 　 A.He didn't love his mother. B.He spent all his time drawing pictures. C.He was the greatest poet in Tang Dynasty. D.He began to write poems when he was young. （3）What do we know from the fourth paragraph？ 　 　 A.Li He was very healthy. B.Li He always quarreled with his mother. C.Li He's mother was worried about his health. D.Li He's mother wanted him to put all his effort to write poems. （4）What does the text mainly talk about？ 　 　 A.Li He and his mother B.Li He's love for poems C.Great poets in Tang Dynasty D.Poems from Tang Dynasty 27．（6分） Once upon a time，there was a wise old man who had seven sons.But his sons were always fighting.It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father's money. One day，the father decided to help his sons to stop fighting，so he brought them together.He tied seven chopsticks together， "I will give all of my money to the one who can break the bundle（捆）." The seven sons tried to break the chopsticks，but it was too hard.They agreed it was impossible. "Yes，but my sons，" said the father He untied （解开） the chopsticks and broke them one by one easily. "Aha!" said his sons. "It's easy to do it that way.Anyone can do it." The father went on. "As it is with these chopsticks，so it is with you，my sons.If you stick together and help each other，and nobody can harm you.But if you fight，you will be like these chopsticks The seven sons listened carefully and promised to stick together.They kept their promise and faced life's difficulties together，just as their wise father taught them. （1）How the old men stop his sons' fighting？ 　 　 A.He told them a story. B.He taught them a lesson. C.He beat them with a stick. D.He played a video for them. （2）What did the sons think of breaking a bundle of chopsticks at first？ 　 　 A.It was impossible. B.Anyone could do it. C.It was harmful to do so. D.They could do it if they work together. （3）Which is true according to the text？ 　 　 A.The sons were very foolish. B.The old man was intelligent. C.The sons were too weak to break a stick. D.The sons wanted to cheat their father out of his money. （4）What did the sons learn from their father？ 　 　 A.it was impossible to stick together. B.They should take good care of their father. C.They should get along well with each other. D.They would achieve success if they didn't give up 第二节（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 28．（6分） Do you know where J.K.Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first books in a coffee shop.Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes! （1）　 　They put them into four groups.They then asked the students to do creative work.But each group did the work with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise.70 decibels （分贝.dB）. （2）　 　Students did worse in low noise（50 dB）.This is the volume of a quiet room.They did the poorest when in a high﹣noise（85 dB） environment.This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （使…分心）people just enough so that they think more creatively. "It helps you think outside the box，" Raci Mchta，said to the Business Standard. On one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen （加强） cur focus. （3）　 　"This is why if you are too focused on a problem，you can't solve it，" said Mehta However，the scientists said a quiet place is a good choice if you are doing some detailed work. （4）　 　 A.Scientists did tests on students. B.There are different kinds of noise in the world. C.For example，when you are doing your homework. D.But it also stops us from thinking abstractly an（抽象地）. E.This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. 第二部分非选择题（三大题；共45分）四、阅读问答（满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 29．（8分） Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children over 10 years old This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being "home alone".Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills.Let's work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include： First Aid Cooking Safety Fire Safety Appliance （电器） Safety These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing. Time：9：30 am﹣11.30 am on Sunday，July 23，2023 Place：3 F，City Library，Central Street Cost：＄ 30 each child How to Register （报名）： Website：www.westhillurst.com Telephone：3349876 Please register at least there days before the class date. （1）Who is the safety training course for？ 　 　 （2）How are the skills in the course taught？ 　 　 （3）Linda and Lucy are 12 years old，how much should they pay if they want to take part in the safety training course？ 　 　 （4）What is www.westhillurst.com？ 　 　 五、阅读填空（满分7分） 30．（7分） Engineers in Finland created the world's first fully working "sand battery" （1）　 　 （recent）. If you have ever visited a beach on a hot day，you must know how hot the sand is.We also know that sand not only（2）　 　 （get） very hot，but also it's quite good at keeping heat.With this knowledge，about 100 tons! Energy can be stored as heat by the sand.The sand heats up to around 500℃ and stays bot for（3）　 　 （month）.That heat （4）　 　 （use） to make homes，offices or even swimming pools warm often. （5）　 　 （help） with climate change，countries are moving away from fossil fuels and using more green energy.Finding ways to store the green energy is very（6）　 　 （importance）. Scientists are trying different ways to create "batteries".Switzerland just finished creating a big "water battery"! Whether it's a traditional battery or one that uses sand or water，they can all help（7）　 　 （we） deal with climate change. 六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，然后按照要求完成小题。 31．（10分） When you wake up at night with worries around your head，it can be hard to fall back to sleep.It makes you unhappy and worried.Knowing what to do can help you feel sure that you can do well when worrying （A） keeps you from sleeping. You are not the only one. You may feel that you are the only person lying awake in the middle of the night，but you are wrong.Everyone wakes up with a worry（B） at times.You may want to know （C）_____this often happens. "Because back in the past，it was really useful to awake and see there wasn't a tiger nearby.Now if you wake up at night Focus on your body to relax your mind. Focus on your body.Don't care too much about your thoughts.（D）你应该放松。One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed，and then think of your feet.Next，think of your lower legs.Slowly move your attention up your body（E）_____your head. Talk with parents. （F）If you feel worried ，talking to parents helps a lot.They know and love you so much. After sharing with them，you can leave all your worries behind and get a good sleep at night （1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： 　 　； 　 　 （2）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　 　； 　 　 （3）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： 　 　 （4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为： If you feel worried， 　 　very 　 　to talk to parents. （5）从文中找出两个描写失眠给人们带来的影响的形容词： 　 　； 　 　 七、书面表达（满分20分） 32．（20分）学校校报举办"让世界充满爱"的征文比赛来帮助同学们了解志愿者工作。请你写一篇文章来进行投稿。内容包括： （1）你对于志愿者工作的看法； （2）你将会进行哪些志愿者工作； （3）号召同学们加人到志愿者行列中来。 注意： （1）词数80﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文须包含所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Nowadays more and more people offer to help those in need.____________________________ 2022-2023学年辽宁省沈阳市和平区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 听力部分（听力时间：20分钟满分：30分）一、短对话理解（共8小题；每小题1.5分，共12分）听下面8段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．（1.5分）What is Lucy going to give to some homeless people？ A.Food. B.Clothes. C.Money. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 2．（1.5分）Whose car is broken？ A.Michael's. B.Jenny's. C.Jack's. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 3．（1.5分）What are the speakers talking about？ A.Chinese knots. B.Shadow puppet plays. C.Ancient Chinese history. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 4．（1.5分）What did John begin to do at the age of 6？ A.To buy cartoons. B.To draw cartoons. C.To watch cartoons. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 5．（1.5分）How did Doris' class raise money for her school？ A.By selling old toys. B.By holding a book fair. C.By organizing a dance competition. 【分析】略 【解答】C 【点评】略 6．（1.5分）Where does the conversation most probably take place？ A.In a hospital. B.In a restaurant. C.In a clothes shop. 【分析】略 【解答】B 【点评】略 7．（1.5分）When will the speakers meet？ A.At 6 p.m. B.At 7 p.m. C.At 8 p.m. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 8．（1.5分）Why do people kill elephants according to the woman？ A.To get their teeth. B.To protect the forest. C.To cut down their number. 【分析】略 【解答】A 【点评】略 二、长对话理解（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共18分）听下面4段长对话。每段对话后有三道小题，从每题所给的A，B.C三个选项中达出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 9．（4.5分）（1）Where did the thing from the sky fall？ A.Into the lake. B.Into the forest. C.Into the house. （2）What did the police find？ A.Some glass. B.Some feathers. C.Some pieces of metal. （3）What did the man's father think the thing from the sky was？ A.A plane. B.A bird. C.A UFO. 【分析】略 【解答】BBC 【点评】略 10．（4.5分）（1）How old is the woman's daughter？ A.Seven years old. B.Eight years old. C.Nine years old. （2）What does the woman think of birds？ A.Usually quiet. B.Usually lazy. C.Usually noisy. （3）How many rabbits will the woman buy？ A.Two. B.Three. C.Five. 【分析】略 【解答】ACC 【点评】略 11．（4.5分）（1）Why is the boy feeling bored？ A.Because he has nothing to do. B.Because no one plays football with him. C.Because he takes ballet lessons with girls. （2）How often does the girl take ballet lessons？ A.Every day. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. （3）What hobby may the boy choose at last？ A.Playing football. B.Reading. C.Playing the piano. 【分析】略 【解答】ACB 【点评】略 12．（4.5分）（1）When will the man go to America？ A.Next Monday. B.Next Friday. C.Next Sunday. （2）How is it for a foreigner to see a doctor in America？ A.Convenient. B.Expensive. C.Difficult. （3）What's the weather like in America now？ A.Cold. B.Cool. C.Warm. 【分析】略 【解答】ABC 【点评】略 第一部分选择题（三大题；共45分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5.0分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 13．（0.5分）Tom is active in his class and his dream is to be_____actor.（　　） A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【分析】汤姆在班上很活跃，他的梦想是成为一名男演员。 【解答】根据题干可知汤姆的梦想是成为一名演员，此处表示泛指。其次actor演员，则应用不定冠词an。 故选：B。 【点评】本题考查冠词辨析，要求学生掌握冠词的用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 14．（0.5分）Debbie always smiles and looks friendly.She makes a good_____on people.（　　） A． introduction B． expression C． impression D． instruction 【分析】黛比总是面带微笑，看起来很友好。她给人们留下了好印象。 【解答】A介绍；B表达；D指导 always and friendly.（黛比总是面带微笑。）可知。 故选：C。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的名词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 15．（0.5分）It is_____for us to save endangered animals.（　　） A． important B．wrong C． boring D． useless 【分析】拯救濒危动物对我们来说很重要。 【解答】A重要的；B错误的；D无用的，选项A符合语境。 故选：A。 【点评】考查形容词，分析题干，选出答案。 16．（0.5分）Betty went to the hospital to_____a painting competition for the children there.（　　） A．take B．help C． organize D． discover 【分析】贝蒂去医院为那里的孩子们组织一场绘画比赛。 【解答】A带走；B帮助；D发现，选项C符合语境。 故选：C。 【点评】考查动词，分析题干，选出答案。 17．（0.5分）A Chinese knot is usually made of a thin rope._____can be in the shape of many things.（　　） A． These B． It C． Those D． This 【分析】中国结通常是用细绳做成的。它可以是很多东西的形状。 【解答】These这些；It它；This这。根据语境可知 Chinese ，且设空处在句中作主语。 故选：B。 【点评】掌握代词的用法和含义，结合语境，选择正确答案。 18．（0.5分）People are_____forests，so the pandas are losing their homes.（　　） A． cutting down B． taking off C． finding out D． giving away 【分析】人们正在砍倒森林，所以熊猫正在失去家园。 【解答】 cutting down砍倒 off脱下 out找出 away捐赠 the are their 。）可知。" 故选：A。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 19．（0.5分）I could not communicate with the foreigner_____I thought my English was good.（　　） A．though B．if C．because D． so 【分析】虽然我认为我的英语很好，但我还是不能和那个外国人交流。 【解答】though虽然、尽管；because因为。根据句意可知，所以用though来引导让步状语从句。 故选：A。 【点评】辨析每个选项的含义，结合句意，选择正确答案。 20．（0.5分）We can take care of pet dogs _______ in large open areas than in small spaces.（　　） A．easy B．easier C．more easily D．easily 【分析】比起在狭小的空间，我们在宽阔开放的地方可以更轻松地照顾好宠物狗。 【解答】easy容易的，形容词的原形，形容词的比较级 easily更轻易地；easily轻易地。take of是动词短语。根据"than（比）"可知。 故选：C。 【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合形容词和副词的用法准确作答。 21．（0.5分）When I got home last night，Linda_____TV.（　　） A．watches B． has watched C． is watching D．was watching 【分析】昨晚我回到家时，琳达正在看电视。 【解答】A观看，第三人称单数，现在完成时，现在进行时，过去进行时 I got last ，此处是琳达正在看电视，主句用过去进行时。 故选：D。 【点评】考查动词时态。需要分析句中各个成分，根据句子，选出正确答案。 22．（0.5分）Peter：Let's have a look in the South Shopping Center. Judy：_____.I want to buy something for my mother.（　　） A． All right B． Thank you C． Never mind D． Sorry，I can't. 【分析】彼得：让我们去南方购物中心看看。 朱迪：好的。我想给我妈妈买点东西。 【解答】A.好；B.谢谢；D.对不起。根据Let's a look the Shopping 。）和I to something my 。）可知。 故选：A。 【点评】解答此题，需要结合题干和所学知识，选出正确的答案。 二、完形填空（共10 小题，满分10分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 23．（10分） Dashrath Manjhi grew up in a poor family in an Indian village.One day，his wife got hurt and died（1）　D　they were far away from the doctor in the town. Manjhi wanted to make things（2）　B　for his village.The village wasn't actually that far from the town，but there was a mountain between them.So villagers had to walk fifty﹣five（3）　D　to go around the mountain.He decided to make a new path through the mountain so people could get to the town faster.He started to（4）　B　on it in 1960，with nobody helping him. Many people didn't believe in Manjhi and thought he was（5）　A　for trying to do something so big.But he kept going and（6）　C　gave up.In 1982，after 22 years of hard work，Manjhi（7）　B　making the path.At only 100 meters long，this short road cut the（8）　D　from the village to the town to just 15，kilometers.It helped travel between the village and the town much more easily and faster. Manjhi（9）　D　in 2007 at the age of 73.The government gave him a state funeral （葬礼）.Thirty years after Manjhi made the shortcut，the government rebuilt the road and turned it into the（10）　B　road for people. （1） A.though B.after C.if D.because （2） A.clearer B.better C.hotter D.lighter （3） A.inches B.feet C.meters D.kilometers （4） A.look B.work C.put D.spend （5） A.crazy B.interested C.worried D.careful （6） A.always B.sometimes C.never D.usually （7） A.imagined B.finished C.continued D.liked （8） A.height B.width C.weight D.distance （9） A.passed down B.passed out C.passed to D.passed away （10） A.old B.main C.narrow D.high 【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Dashrath Manjhi在印度村庄中的一个贫困家庭中长大。有一天，他的妻子受伤，因为离医生太远无法及时就医去世。Manjhi想改善这种情况。他从1960年开始动工，经过22年的艰苦努力，Manjhi于1982年完成了开辟道路的工作。这条只有100米长的短路将村庄到城镇的距离缩短到只有15公里。 【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：一天，因为他们离镇上的医生很远；B.在之后；D.因为 wife hurt died...they far from doctor the ，后一句是前一句的原因。 （2）考查形容词比较级。句意：Manjhi想为他的村庄改善这种状况；B.更好的；D.更轻的 were away the in town（他们离镇上的医生很远）可知，也就是使情况变得更好。 （3）考查名词。句意：因此。A.英寸；C.米。根据下文from village the to 15，路修好之前需要走55公里。 （4）考查动词。句意：1960年。A.看；C.放。work on从事......工作。故选B。 （5）考查形容词。句意：很多人不相信 ，认为他试图做这么大的事情是疯狂的；B.感兴趣的；D.仔细的 decided make a path the nobody him（没有人帮助他）可知。故选A。 （6）考查副词。句意：但他坚持不懈。A.总是；C.从不。根据But kept （但他坚持不懈）可知。故选C。 （7）考查动词。句意：1982年，Manjhi修完了这条道路；B.完成；D.喜欢 22 of work（经过22年的努力）可知。故选B。 （8）考查名词。句意：这条短短的公路只有100米长。A.高度；C.重量。根据from village the to 15。故选D。 （9）考查动词短语。句意：Manjhi于2007年去世。A.传递；C.传递给。根据The gave a state .（政府为他举行了国葬，他于2007年去世。 （10）考查形容词。句意：在Manjhi修建这条捷径30年后，并将其变成了供人们使用的主路；B.主要的；D.高的 government the （政府重建了这条路）可知。故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 三、阅读理解（共两节，满分24分）第一节（共4小题，每小题1.5分；满分24分）阅读下列四篇短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 24．（6分） Welcome to School Dance Club Are you tired of sitting too long？Do you want to be healthier？Join the School Dance Club and move your body! Choices of dances：folk，modern，pop， Level of difficulty：Level 1，Level 2 and Level 3. Teachers： Helen White ﹣﹣13 years of teaching experience. ﹣﹣Graduated from International Master Dance School.good at pop dance. John Smith ﹣﹣First prize winner of"Dance on Stage" for 4 years starting from 2016，skilled in modern dance. Ken Power ﹣﹣Skilled in different kinds of dances，especially in"fusion （融合）"dance. Who to join：Aged 12﹣15 If you would like to be one of us，please kindly fill in the form and send it to Maria Copper's office before 18th March. （1）The Dance Club is suitable for the people who wants to 　C　. A.prepare for exams B.find friends C.be healthier D.learn about culture （2）How many kinds of dances are offered in the Dance Club？ 　D　 A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. （3）If you want to learn modern dance，who should you learn it from？ 　B　 A.Helen White. B.John Smith. C.Ken Power. D.Maria Copper. （4）Where can you find the text？ 　D　 A.In a novel. B.In a science book. C.In a travel guide. D.In a newspaper. 【分析】本文主要介绍了舞蹈俱乐部的情况。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Are tired sitting long you to healthier the Dance and your !（你厌倦了久坐吗？加入学校舞蹈俱乐部！）可知舞蹈俱乐部适合想要更健康的人。 （2）细节理解题。根据Choices dances：folk，pop .（舞蹈选择：民间，流行。）可知舞蹈俱乐部提供四种舞蹈。 （3）细节理解题。根据John ﹣﹣First winner on for 4 starting 2016 in dance.（约翰•史密斯——自2016年起连续4年获得"舞台舞蹈"一等奖。）可知如果你想学习现代舞。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据全文可知本文主要介绍了舞蹈俱乐部的情况，故选D。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 25．（6分） You may know that bees make delicious honey.But do you know that they keep us all alive？ Every year on May 20，it's World Bee Day.It is a day to thank bees for all they do.Without bees，we wouldn't have any food.When bees fly from plants to plants（花粉）.The pollen makes new plants grow.Bees not only keep flowers growing.They also help fruit and vegetables grow. It's also a day to learn about the problems bees are facing.Loss of natural homes，getting sick from chemicals used on crops and higher temperatures with climate change are making the numbers of bees fall，said the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. People are looking for technology to help save the bees.One example is the robotic bee project called Robot Royale，said Horizon magazine.The European Commission gives honey to it.The project uses robot bees to help feed and look after the queen bee.This will get the queen to lay more eggs and make more bees. （1）What do we know about the World Bee Day？ 　D　 A.It is celebrated on May 12. B.There is a show about bees on that day. C.It helps people protect themselves from bees. D.It makes people think about the importance of bees. （2）What is one problem bees are facing？ 　B　 A.People kill a lot of bees. B.People use many chemicals on crops. C.There are more and more trees in the world. D.The weather is getting colder in some places. （3）What does the underlined word "lay" probably mean in the text？ 　C　 A.发现 B.喜欢 C.产蛋 D.依靠 （4）Which is the best title of the text？ 　D　 A.Delicious honey B.Tips on keeping bees C.Wonderful bee world D.Care for our friends—bees 【分析】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的重要性，它们所面临的问题，以及解决问题的办法等。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Every on 20 World Day.It a day thank for they 。今天是感谢蜜蜂所做一切的日子，世界蜜蜂日让人们思考蜜蜂的重要性。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段Loss natural ，getting from used crops higher with change making numbers bees ，（自然家园的丧失，都使蜜蜂的数量下降）可知。故选B。 （3）词义猜测题。根据第四段This get queen lay more eggs make bees."（将使女王产下更多的蛋。）可知lay"意思产蛋。 （4）标题归纳题。根据第四段People looking technology help the example the bee called ，said magazine.The Commission honey it.The uses bees help and after queen will the to lay more eggs make bees.（人们正在寻找有助于拯救蜜蜂的技术，一个例子是名为"皇家机器人"的蜜蜂机器人项目。该项目使用机器人蜜蜂来帮助喂养和照顾蜂王，产更多的蜜蜂，文章的最佳标题是关心我们的朋友—蜜蜂。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（6分） In the Tang Dynasty，there was a famous poet named Li He.He started to write poems from the age of seven and was very talented in this field. At that time，before writing a poem，most other poets would first decide on a topic for it.Li，was different from them. Every morning，Li carried a bag and rode around on his horse.When he came across something that inspired him，he would immediately write down on paper and put it in the bag.When he returned home in the evening， " she said to her son，"Must you exhaust（使精疲力竭） Li，however，did not listen to his mother's advice and continued writing poems.Sadly，the poet died at the age of 27.In his short life，he left behind many great poems.All of them were created with his life's energy. （1）What made Li He different from most other poets？ 　D　 A.He always rode a horse. B.He never took others' advice. C.He perfected his writing again and again. D.He did not decide on the topic of the poem before writing. （2）Which is true about Li He according to the text？ 　D　 A.He didn't love his mother. B.He spent all his time drawing pictures. C.He was the greatest poet in Tang Dynasty. D.He began to write poems when he was young. （3）What do we know from the fourth paragraph？ 　C　 A.Li He was very healthy. B.Li He always quarreled with his mother. C.Li He's mother was worried about his health. D.Li He's mother wanted him to put all his effort to write poems. （4）What does the text mainly talk about？ 　B　 A.Li He and his mother B.Li He's love for poems C.Great poets in Tang Dynasty D.Poems from Tang Dynasty 【分析】本文讲述了李贺对诗的热爱。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段At time writing a ，most poets first on a for ，however different them.（那时，大多数其他诗人会先为它确定一个主题，李与他们不同，李贺在写诗前没有决定这首诗的主题使他不同于其他大多数诗人。 （2）推理判断题。根据第一段In Tang ，there a famous named He.He to poems the of and very in field.（唐朝有一位著名的诗人。他从七岁开始写诗。）可知，关于李贺正确的是选项D：他年幼时就开始写诗。 （3）推理判断题。根据第四段Li，did listen his advice continued poems.Sadly health worse in end poet at age 27.In short ，he behind great of were with life's ，李没有听从母亲的建议。可悲的是，最终。在他短暂的一生中。所有这些都是用他一生的精力创造的，从第四段我们知道：李贺的母亲担心他的健康。 （4）主旨大意题。根据第一段In Tang ，there a famous named He.He to poems the of and very in field.（唐朝有一位著名的诗人。他从七岁开始写诗。）和第四段Li，did listen his advice continued poems.Sadly health worse in end poet at age 27.In short ，he behind great of were with life's ，李没有听从母亲的建议。可悲的是，最终。在他短暂的一生中。所有这些都是用他一生的精力创造的，文章主要讲了李贺对诗的爱。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 27．（6分） Once upon a time，there was a wise old man who had seven sons.But his sons were always fighting.It made some bad people happy because they wanted to cheat the brothers out of their father's money. One day，the father decided to help his sons to stop fighting，so he brought them together.He tied seven chopsticks together， "I will give all of my money to the one who can break the bundle（捆）." The seven sons tried to break the chopsticks，but it was too hard.They agreed it was impossible. "Yes，but my sons，" said the father He untied （解开） the chopsticks and broke them one by one easily. "Aha!" said his sons. "It's easy to do it that way.Anyone can do it." The father went on. "As it is with these chopsticks，so it is with you，my sons.If you stick together and help each other，and nobody can harm you.But if you fight，you will be like these chopsticks The seven sons listened carefully and promised to stick together.They kept their promise and faced life's difficulties together，just as their wise father taught them. （1）How the old men stop his sons' fighting？ 　B　 A.He told them a story. B.He taught them a lesson. C.He beat them with a stick. D.He played a video for them. （2）What did the sons think of breaking a bundle of chopsticks at first？ 　A　 A.It was impossible. B.Anyone could do it. C.It was harmful to do so. D.They could do it if they work together. （3）Which is true according to the text？ 　B　 A.The sons were very foolish. B.The old man was intelligent. C.The sons were too weak to break a stick. D.The sons wanted to cheat their father out of his money. （4）What did the sons learn from their father？ 　C　 A.it was impossible to stick together. B.They should take good care of their father. C.They should get along well with each other. D.They would achieve success if they didn't give up 【分析】本文讲述了从前，有一个聪明的老人，他有七个儿子。但是他的儿子总是打架。这让一些坏人很高兴，因为他们想骗走兄弟们的父亲的钱。父亲决定用一捆筷子来帮助他的儿子们停止争斗。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The went "As is these ，so is you sons.If stick and each ，you do ，and can you.But you ，you be these ，broken weak."（父亲继续说道，这些筷子是怎么用的。如果你们团结一致，你们会做得很好。但如果你打架，又断又弱，just as their wise father taught them.（七个儿子认真听着。他们信守诺言，就像他们明智的父亲教导他们的那样，老人给了儿子们一个教训来制止他们的争斗。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The sons to the ，but was hard.They it impossible.（七个儿子试图折断筷子。他们一致认为这是不可能的，一开始儿子们对折断一捆筷子觉得是不可能的。 （3）推理判断题。根据倒数第二段The went "As is these ，so is you sons.If stick and each ，you do ，and can you.But you ，you be these ，broken weak."（父亲继续说道，这些筷子是怎么用的。如果你们团结一致，你们会做得很好。但如果你打架，又断又弱，just as their wise father taught them.（七个儿子认真听着。他们信守诺言，就像他们明智的父亲教导他们的那样，根据文章。故选B。 （4）推理判断题。根据最后一段The seven sons listened carefully and promised to stick together.They kept their promise and faced life's difficulties together，并承诺要团结在一起，共同面对生活中的困难。）可知。故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 第二节（满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 28．（6分） Do you know where J.K.Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books？She wrote the first books in a coffee shop.Was it because she felt more creative when working there？The answer might be yes! （1）　A　They put them into four groups.They then asked the students to do creative work.But each group did the work with different volumes （音量） of background noise. They found that students did best when working under moderate noise.70 decibels （分贝.dB）. （2）　E　Students did worse in low noise（50 dB）.This is the volume of a quiet room.They did the poorest when in a high﹣noise（85 dB） environment.This is the noise level in a factory. Moderate noise can distract （使…分心）people just enough so that they think more creatively. "It helps you think outside the box，" Raci Mchta，said to the Business Standard. On one hand，working in a very quiet place can strengthen （加强） cur focus. （3）　D　"This is why if you are too focused on a problem，you can't solve it，" said Mehta However，the scientists said a quiet place is a good choice if you are doing some detailed work. （4）　C　 A.Scientists did tests on students. B.There are different kinds of noise in the world. C.For example，when you are doing your homework. D.But it also stops us from thinking abstractly an（抽象地）. E.This is about the same volume of background noise in a cafe. 【分析】本文主要讲述了科学家的一项研究发现适当的噪音会使人更有创造力，并且就此作出了解释。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据后句They them four 。）可知说的是测试，应说"科学家对学生进行了测试。 （2）细节推理题。根据前句They that did when under noise.70 （分贝.dB）. ，学生在中等噪音下工作时表现最好。）可知结合选项。"故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据后句"This why you too on a ，you solve ，" said ， "You it some and come to and get solution."（梅塔说："这就是为什么如果你过于专注于一个问题，你离开它一段时间，你就会得到解决方案，结合选项。"故选D。 （4）细节推理题。根据前句However scientists a quiet is a choice you doing detailed （然而，如果你正在做一些详细的工作。）可知说的是详细的工作，应说"例如。"故选C。 【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。 第二部分非选择题（三大题；共45分）四、阅读问答（满分8分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题。 29．（8分） Home Alone Safety A safety training course for children over 10 years old This course prepares your children for all the important steps of being "home alone".Being home alone can be a dangerous and uncomfortable situation for your children without some basic skills.Let's work together to make our children safe! Course Skills Include： First Aid Cooking Safety Fire Safety Appliance （电器） Safety These skills in this course are taught through games and role playing. Time：9：30 am﹣11.30 am on Sunday，July 23，2023 Place：3 F，City Library，Central Street Cost：＄ 30 each child How to Register （报名）： Website：www.westhillurst.com Telephone：3349876 Please register at least there days before the class date. （1）Who is the safety training course for？ 　Children over 10 years old.　 （2）How are the skills in the course taught？ 　Through games and role playing.　 （3）Linda and Lucy are 12 years old，how much should they pay if they want to take part in the safety training course？ 　＄60.　 （4）What is www.westhillurst.com？ 　A website.　 【分析】短文讲了针对10岁以上儿童的安全培训课程信息。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一A training for over years 。故答案为Children over 10 years old. （2）细节理解题。根据表格二These in course taught games role 。）可知通过游戏和角色扮演 （3）细节理解题。根据表格二Cost：＄ each ，如果她们想参加安全培训课程。故答案为＄60. （4）细节理解题。根据表格二Website：www.westhillurst.com可知一个网站 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 五、阅读填空（满分7分） 30．（7分） Engineers in Finland created the world's first fully working "sand battery" （1）　recently　 （recent）. If you have ever visited a beach on a hot day，you must know how hot the sand is.We also know that sand not only（2）　gets　 （get） very hot，but also it's quite good at keeping heat.With this knowledge，about 100 tons! Energy can be stored as heat by the sand.The sand heats up to around 500℃ and stays bot for（3）　months　 （month）.That heat （4）　is used　 （use） to make homes，offices or even swimming pools warm often. （5）　To help　 （help） with climate change，countries are moving away from fossil fuels and using more green energy.Finding ways to store the green energy is very（6）　important　 （importance）. Scientists are trying different ways to create "batteries".Switzerland just finished creating a big "water battery"! Whether it's a traditional battery or one that uses sand or water，they can all help（7）　us　 （we） deal with climate change. 【分析】本文主要介绍了芬兰工程师最近制造出世界上第一块完全正常工作的 "沙电池"，利用沙子的热量用来为家庭、办公室甚至游泳池提供温暖。 【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：芬兰工程师最近制造出世界上第一块完全正常工作的 "沙电池"。故填recently。 （2）考查动词。句意：我们还知道，而且保温性能很好，主语是不可数名词sand（沙子）。故填gets。 （3）考查名词。句意：沙子会加热到 500℃左右。此处用名词复数表泛指。 （4）考查动词时态和语态。句意：这些热量经常被用来为家庭。根据often（经常）可知本句用一般现在时，需用被动语态。 （5）考查不定式。句意：为帮助应对气候变化，更多地使用绿色能源，句首首字母大写。 （6）考查形容词。句意：找到储存绿色能源的方法非常重要。故填important。 （7）考查人称代词。句意：无论是传统电池还是使用沙子或水的电池。此处用人称代词宾格作help（帮助）的宾语。 【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。 六、任务型阅读（满分10分）阅读短文，然后按照要求完成小题。 31．（10分） When you wake up at night with worries around your head，it can be hard to fall back to sleep.It makes you unhappy and worried.Knowing what to do can help you feel sure that you can do well when worrying （A） keeps you from sleeping. You are not the only one. You may feel that you are the only person lying awake in the middle of the night，but you are wrong.Everyone wakes up with a worry（B） at times.You may want to know （C）_____this often happens. "Because back in the past，it was really useful to awake and see there wasn't a tiger nearby.Now if you wake up at night Focus on your body to relax your mind. Focus on your body.Don't care too much about your thoughts.（D）你应该放松。One way to do this is to get comfortable in bed，and then think of your feet.Next，think of your lower legs.Slowly move your attention up your body（E）_____your head. Talk with parents. （F）If you feel worried ，talking to parents helps a lot.They know and love you so much. After sharing with them，you can leave all your worries behind and get a good sleep at night （1）写出文中画线部分（A）和（B）的同义词或近义词： 　stops　； 　sometimes　 （2）在文中（C）和（E）的空白处填入适当的单词： 　why　； 　of　 （3）将文中画线部分（D）译成英语： 　You should relax.　 （4）将文中画线部分（F）改写为： If you feel worried， 　it's　very 　helpful　to talk to parents. （5）从文中找出两个描写失眠给人们带来的影响的形容词： 　unhappy　； 　worried　 【分析】本文介绍了失眠给人们情绪带来的影响，以及如何改善睡眠。 【解答】（1）同义词题。（A）根据第一段Knowing to can you sure you do when （A） keeps you from ，知道该怎么做可以让你确信自己可以做得很好，意为"阻止某人做"，此处也是第三人称单数 wakes with a at times.（每个人醒来时都会有烦恼）可知at times的同义词是sometimes，意为"有时"；sometimes。 （2）完成句子题。（C）根据第三段You want know often 。）可知此处询问原因 move attention your ，until get the （E）_____your ，直至头顶。故填why。 （3）汉译英题。You你，情态动词，动词原形 （4）同义句题。it's+形容词+to do意为"做......怎么样"，改写后仍然是一般现在时；helpful。 （5）观点表达题。根据第一段It you and 。）可知失眠让人不开心和担忧；worried。 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 七、书面表达（满分20分） 32．（20分）学校校报举办"让世界充满爱"的征文比赛来帮助同学们了解志愿者工作。请你写一篇文章来进行投稿。内容包括： （1）你对于志愿者工作的看法； （2）你将会进行哪些志愿者工作； （3）号召同学们加人到志愿者行列中来。 注意： （1）词数80﹣100，开头已为你写好，不计入总词数； （2）短文须包含所给内容信息，可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 Nowadays more and more people offer to help those in need.____________________________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 I think that when we help others，we also help ourselves，because all people need help.我认为我们在帮助别人的同时，我们也在帮助我们自己，因为所有人都需要帮助。that 引导的宾语从句。 【高分句型二】 Let's take action right now to do some voluntary work to help the people around us and help to make the world a better place.让我们现在就行动起来，做一些志愿工作来帮助我们周围的人，帮助世界变得更美好。祈使句。 【解答】 Nowadays and people to those need.I think that when we help others，because all people need help.【高分句型一】（看法） There are different kinds of voluntary work，visiting the elderly in the old people's home or organizing activities to donate money to poor areas. （做什么） Let's take action right now to do some voluntary work to help the people around us and help to make the world a better place.【高分句型二】（呼吁） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/6/20 10:39:50；用户：徐梓怡；邮箱：18238166513；学号：55884020 第1页（共1页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$