UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 2 TRAVELLING AROUND Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(五) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(五) 语基输入·助力语言输出 默写练习(五) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 正因为 如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 在接下来的三天里，您可以在当地导游的陪同下，深 入雨林进行探索，欣赏雨林特有的动植物。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 印加的建筑 工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美 契合，即可稳固墙体。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车 行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 of running was ruled 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 amazing are a accommodation 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 exploring especially so 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 narrowly narrower 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 to narrow the gap 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 under out 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 to take control of your health and your future 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 who/that that that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 It was a birthday party that It was in the old castle that It was last night that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 4 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 to be recognition 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 It is recognised that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 other than more than rather than 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 is/was admired admiration admirable 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 admire the moon and enjoy mooncakes 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 lost contact with/been out of contact with keep in contact/touch with Please contact me by email 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 8 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 编造 组成 和好 弥补 化妆 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 is made up of making up make up make it 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 9 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 随着 当……时候 尽管，虽然 正如，依照 由于，因为 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 要点自查(五) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读5 PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow<1>， dry, flat<2> land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest. In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor<3> lived in the now-famous site<4> Machu Picchu. Spain took control of<5> Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. 1.It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official<6> language of Peru. Travel Peru Amazon Rainforest Tour A short flight<7> from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation<8> in the middle of the forest. 2.You can then [1]spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique<9> to the rainforest. [1]此处是spend time (in) doing sth结构，句中exploring the rainforest与enjoying the plants and animals为并列的动名词短语，在句中作宾语。unique…是形容词短语作后置定语。 Machu Picchu Tour This four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths<10> through the Andes Mountains on the way to<11> the city of Machu Picchu. After [2]reaching your destination<12>， you will have a day to explore and be amazed by<13> this ancient city. [3]Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. 3.Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes [4]so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than<14> the perfect fit of the stones. [2]动名词短语作介词after的宾语。 [3]此句是完全倒装句，表语especially amazing前置。 [4]此处so that引导结果状语从句。 Cusco Tour Spend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, [5]the capital of the Inca Empire<15> from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire<16> the architecture<17>， enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. [5]此处作Cusco的同位语。 Lake Titicaca Tour 4．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway [6]connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca.There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake. [6]现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰highway。 So come and experience [7]what Peru has to offer: everything from the ancient Inca culture and centuries-old Spanish villages to deep rainforests, high mountains, and a beautiful coastline. [7]此处what引导宾语从句。 For more brochures<18> about other package<19> tours around Peru, contact<20> us at tourinfo@travelperu.org. <1>narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&.vt.(使)变窄 <2>flat adj.平坦的；扁平的n.公寓；单元房 <3>emperor n．皇帝 <4>site n．地点；位置；现场 <5>take control of 控制；接管 <6>official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员 <7>flight n．空中航行；航班；航程 <7>flight n．空中航行；航班；航程 <8>accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿 <9>unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 be unique to为……所特有的 <10>path n．小路；路线；道路 <11>on the way to 在去……的路上 <12>destination n．目的地；终点 <8>accommodation n．住处；停留处；膳宿 <9>unique adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的 be unique to为……所特有的 <10>path n．小路；路线；道路 <11>on the way to 在去……的路上 <12>destination n．目的地；终点 <13>be amazed by 对……感到惊讶 <14>other than 除……以外 <15>empire n．帝国 <16>admire vt.钦佩；赞赏 <17>architecture n．建筑设计；建筑学 architect n．建筑设计师 <18>brochure n．资料(或广告)手册 <19>package n．包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好 package tour 包价旅游 <20>contact vt.联络；联系 n．联系；接触, 秘鲁是南美洲太平洋沿岸的一个国家，由三个主要地区构成：狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区，安第斯山脉以及亚马孙热带雨林。 在15至16世纪期间，秘鲁曾是强大的古印加帝国的中心。印加帝王就住在现闻名于世的马丘比丘。西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。1._________ _____________________________________ 秘鲁旅游 亚马孙热带雨林之旅 在库斯科搭乘短程航班会让您从安第斯山脉飞抵亚马孙雨林。您将从那儿乘一天的船前往雨林深处的住宿地。2.__________________________________________________________________________________________________ 马丘比丘之旅 四天的徒步旅行，您将沿着奇妙的山径，在安第斯山脉中穿行，直抵马丘比丘市。到达目的地之后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座令人叹为观止的古城。尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。3._____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________ 库斯科之旅 在位于安第斯山脉上的库斯科游玩四天，尽享独特的西班牙与当地印第安文化。库斯科从13世纪至16世纪是印加帝国的首都。您将入住当地酒店、参观博物馆、观赏建筑物、享受当地美食，并在当地集市购物(休闲)。 的的喀喀湖之旅 4．_________________________________________________________________________湖畔将有小船把您送至岛屿上的当地乌鲁斯家庭，共度三日(美好时光)。岛屿和乌鲁斯人的住房都是利用湖中的水生植物建造而成的。 欢迎您来体验秘鲁的万种风情：这里既有古印加文化和数百年历史的西班牙村庄，也有茂密的雨林、雄伟的山脉和美丽的海岸线。 如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。 Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What's the main idea of Text 1? A．Introducing the Pacific coast. B．Introducing the geographical location, the history and the official language. C．Introducing the ancient Inca Empire. D．Introducing the Andes Mountains. 答案 B Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Fill in the blanks and grasp the structure of the text. Read the text (P26～27), then choose the best answer. 1．What is the author's purpose of writing the passage? A．To recommend four tourist attractions of Peru. B．To tell people to travel as often as possible. C．To encourage people to do outdoor activities. D．To help people learn more about Peru. 答案 A 2．If you are interested in biology, where would you like to travel? A．Amazon Rainforest. B．Machu Picchu. C．Cusco. D．Lake Titicaca. 答案 A 3．What does the word “fit” in the second part probably mean? A．A short period of time when someone stops being conscious. B．The way that something is suitable for a particular person, space etc. C．A very strong emotion that you cannot control. D．To have enough space for people or things. 答案 B 4．Where does this text probably come from? A．An agricultural magazine. B．A medical journal. C．An engineering textbook. D．A tourist brochure. 答案 D [翻译]　特别令人惊叹的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。 [翻译]　印加建筑者精确地切割石头大小，以至于除了完美契合的石头，不需要任何其他的东西来砌墙。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 Peru is a country on the central western coast of South America facing the Pacific Ocean.It consists 1.______ three parts: narrow, dry, flat land 2.___________(run) along the coast; the Andes Mountains; the Amazon rainforest. Spanish is the main language of Peru.It is because Peru 3._____________(rule) by Spain from the 16th century to 1821.But before that, Peru was the centre of the ancient Inca Empire, and its emperor lived in what is now known as the site Machu Picchu. Peru is an 4.___________(amaze) destination with something for tourists.Here 5._______(be) two magical tours：Amazon Rainforest Tour and Machu Picchu Tour. In Amazon Rainforest Tour, you can first take 6._____ short flight into the Amazon rainforest and then will travel for a day to your 7.___________________(accommodate) by boat.In the following three days, you can explore the unique rainforest with a local guide.In the other tour, you can take a four-day hike through the Andes to the city of Machu Picchu.After 8._____________(explore) the ancient city, you will find it very amazing, 9.______________(especial) the Incas' dry stone method of building.Inca builders cut stones 10.______ exactly that nothing was needed to hold walls together. (教材P26)…narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast… ……狭长、干燥、平坦的沿海地区…… narrow　adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄；(使)缩小 ①have a narrow escape　九死一生 narrow-minded adj.小心眼的 ②narrow the gap 缩小差距 narrow one's eyes 眯起眼睛 narrow down 缩减；减小 ③narrowly adv.勉强地；狭隘地 The little child had a narrow escape from the fire.那个小孩从火灾中死里逃生。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It is said that he was ____________(narrow) killed in a traffic accident the other day. (2)(2023·1月浙江改编)Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler in design and decoration, and the hutongs were ____________(narrow)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)很显然，父母和孩子应该多交流以缩小他们之间的鸿沟，这样他们就能更好地了解彼此。 Obviously, parents and children should communicate more _____________________between them so that they can understand each other better. (教材P26)Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821.西班牙于16世纪开始掌控秘鲁，并一直统治到1821年。 take control of　控制；接管 lose control of　对……失去控制 out of control 失去控制 under control 得到控制 in control of 控制……(主语是人) in/under the control of 在……控制下(主语是物) The woman realized she should take control of her emotions, and not let them control her. 那位女士意识到她应该控制她的情绪，而不是让情绪控制她。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The man sometimes has difficulty keeping his temper _________control. (2)Everyone was very nervous because the fire was _______ of control. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)首先，相信你自己，相信你有能力掌控好自己的健康和未来。 And above all, believe in yourself and your ability _________________________________________________. (教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru. 正因为如此，西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。 句型：强调句型 强调句型的基本结构为：It is/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋句子其他部分。强调句型需要注意以下几点： ①该句型可对句子的主语、宾语、状语等进行强调； ②强调句型中的It 本身没有词义，但不能用其他词代替； ③被强调部分指人时用that/who均可，其他情况一律用that。 It was in front of the Palace Museum that a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets. 在故宫博物院的前面有很多人等着买票。 (1)It is my mother __________ gives me encouragement when I meet with difficulties. (2)It was at the cinema ________ I met an old friend of mine. (3)It was not until I returned home ________ my mother went to bed. [习作练笔]——句型转换 (4)A birthday party was held in the old castle last night.(用强调句改写) →__________________________ was held in the old castle last night.(强调主语) →_________________________ a birthday party was held last night.(强调地点) →_____________________a birthday party was held in the old castle.(强调时间) (教材P26)Recognise text type 识别文本类型 recognise　vt.辨别出；承认；认可 ①recognise one's voice辨别出某人的声音 recognise…as/to be…承认/认为……是…… be recognised as被承认为…… It is recognised that…人们公认…… ②recognition n．认出；认可；承认 beyond/out of recognition无法辨认 The moment I answered the phone, I recognised his voice.一接通电话，我就听出了他的声音。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)We recognise him _________(be) a hard-working and honest person. (2)Ten years has passed and my hometown has changed beyond my _______________(recognise)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)人们公认环境污染已变得越来越严重了。 ___________________ the environment pollution has become more and more serious. (教材P26)Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones. 印加的建筑工人将石头切割成精确的尺寸，仅仅凭着石头间的完美契合，即可稳固墙体。 other than　除……以外 more than　多于；不仅仅；非常 no more than 仅仅；只不过 less than 少于 rather than 不愿；而不是 I like all kinds of sports other than tennis. 除了打网球外，其他的运动我都喜欢。 [融会练通]——选词填空(other than/rather than/more than) (1)The application form cannot be signed by anyone ______________ yourself. (2)She is ____________ a teacher to us; she is our friend. (3)Facing up to your problems _______________ running away from them is the best approach to working things out. (教材P27)Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets. 您将入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑物，享受当地美食，并在当地集市购物。 admire　vt.钦佩；赞赏；欣赏 ①admire sb for sth因某事而钦佩某人 ②admiration n．钦佩；羡慕 in admiration 赞赏地 ③admirable adj.值得赞赏的；令人羡慕的 (2021·6月浙江写作)Through the exhibition, not only can you admire wonderful pictures, but also enable you to understand the art of traditional Chinese painting better. 通过这次展览，你不仅可以欣赏到精彩的画作，还可以更好地了解中国传统绘画艺术。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The teacher __________________(admire) for his devotion to his education cause. (2)Reading her biography, I was totally lost in _________ (admire) for what Doris Lessing had achieved in literature. (3)To be honest, the girl's confidence in face of danger is really _____________(admire)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)中秋节是一个非常重要的日子，人们赏月、吃月饼。 Mid-Autumn Festival is an important festival when people _______________________________________. (教材P27)For more brochures about other package tours around Peru, contact us at tourinfo@travelperu.org.如需更多关于秘鲁其他旅游套餐的宣传册，请发电子邮件至tourinfo@travelperu.org与我们联系。 contact　vt.联络；联系　n．联系；接触 make contact with＝get in contact/touch with 与……取得联系 lose contact/touch with 与……失去联系 be/keep in contact/touch with 与……保持联系 be out of contact/touch with 与……没有联系 (2023·6月天津)The researchers observed that the dogs were much more patient, making more eye contact…研究人员观察到，这些狗更具耐心，进行了更多的眼神交流…… [习作练笔]——补全句子 (1)I've ____________________________________(失去了联系) most of my school friends. (2)The Internet helps me to _______________________ (保持联系) my friends. (3)_____________________________(请发电子邮件与我联系) if you are interested. (教材P27)These Inca roads were made up of two north-south highways and many small roads crossing the mountains east to west. 这些印加公路由两条南北走向的高速公路和许多贯穿山脉东西方向的小路组成。 make up　构成；形成；组成；编造；弥补；和解；化妆 [语义感知]——写出句中make up的含义 (1)He made up a wonderful story to explain his absence.______ (2)Twelve girls make up the performance team.______ (3)Mary and Joan quarrelled, but made up after a while.______ (4)Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time tomorrow？______ (5)Now many girls like to make up when they are still quite young.______ make up for　　弥补；补偿 be made up of 由……构成 make out 辨认出；理解；明白 make it 成功 [融会练通]——用make短语完成下面语段 (6)Our factory ___________ fifty women workers.Some of them like _____________ so much that they are often late for work.When questioned, they usually ___________ some excuses for it.However, all the workers hold the belief that as long as you work hard you'll ___________ one day.我们工厂由五十名女工组成。她们中的一些人如此喜欢化妆以至于经常上班迟到。当被询问时，她们通常会编造一些借口。然而，所有的员工都相信：只要你努力工作，总有一天你会成功的。 (教材P27) Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新建公路，驱车行驶一日，全程饱览乡村美景。 句型：as 引导的时间状语从句 as引导从句有以下用法： ①意为“当……时候，随着”， 引导时间状语从句； ②意为“由于，因为”，引导原因状语从句； ③意为“正如，依照”，引导方式状语从句； ④意为“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。 [提示] as意为“随着”时，意同with，但with为介词，后面不能跟从句。比较： ①As time goes by, his memory seems to get worse. ②With time going by, his memory seems to get worse. [语义感知]——写出句中as的含义 (1)As China develops, Chinese is becoming more and more important. ______ (2)We all felt proud as we watched the national flag rising in the Olympic Games on TV. ________________ (3)Young as he is, he knows a lot.______________ (4)When in Rome, do as the Romans do. ____________ (5)As he is ill, he can't attend the meeting. ____________ $$