UNIT 1 Section Ⅳ（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section Ⅳ　Listening and Talking & Reading for Writing 默写练习(四) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(四) 语基输入·助力语言输出 以读促写·体现学以致用 课时作业(六) 默写练习(四) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 你们这 一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这很正常。 有些学生甚至上网成瘾， 无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 ①I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. ②I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. ③Why not discuss the problem together？ 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 worried plays 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 behaviour to be attracted spending it 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 to and to try his 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 themselves behaviours 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 behaved badly a well-behaved child 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 to attractive attraction 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 it reading to get 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 on was focused 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 focus your attention on　 concentrate your attention on 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 4 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 addictive addicted addiction 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 become/are/get addicted to addict themselves to Addicted to 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 That's because That's why why he was sent to the hospital was that 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 要点自查(四) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 以读促写·体现学以致用 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 made farmers anxious overcome this terrible disease 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 that you are worried about how you are feeling　 that you should be confident 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 It is important that find/found it difficult to do 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 Reading English aloud Why not take a holiday 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 have some trouble getting along well with　 My suggestions are as follows. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 You should try to communicate with your classmates actively. care about your classmates You should offer help to those in need Being friendly is always a good way to make friends. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 take an active part in all kinds of activities build close relationships with your new classmates I hope my suggestions will help you. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 You'd better care about your classmates and offer help to those in need. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 You should take an active part in all kinds of activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 课时作业(六)　书写与写作专项 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读4 10 September 2018 [1]Dear Worried Friend， [1]Worried是形容词化的过去分词，作定语修饰名词Friend。 [2]You wrote that you are very worried about<1> your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious<2> and feel terrible. [3]You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online<3>． [2]that在句中引导宾语从句；Chen Lei在句中作同位语，解释说明前面名词friend。 [3]that在句中引导宾语从句；and连接两个并列的谓语动词plays和spends。 I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour<4>.1.[4]It is not unusual<5> for teenagers of your generation<6> to be attracted<7> to computer games and the online world. But [5]spending too much time online is unhealthy<8> and makes it very difficult to focus<9> on other things in life. 2.Some students even become addicted<10> to the Internet and cannot concentrate on<11> school and family life. I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. [6]Why not discuss the problem together？ I am sure he will listen to you, [7]since you are his good friend. [4]句中It为形式主语，真正的主语是不定式的复合结构for teenagers of your generation to be attracted…；句中双重否定not unusual表示肯定意义。 [5]动名词短语spending too much time online在句中作主语；it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式；形容词短语very difficult在句中作宾语补足语。 [6]“Why not＋动词原形？”意为“为什么不……？”常用于提出建议。 [7]since在句中引导原因状语从句，意为“因为”。 All the best， Susan Luo <1>be worried about 对……感到担心 <2>anxious adj.焦虑的；忧虑的；担心的 <3>online adv.在线 <4>behaviour n．行为；举止 <5>unusual adj.不同寻常的 <6>generation n．一代(人) <7>attract vt.吸引；引起……的好感(或爱慕) be attracted to喜爱 <8>unhealthy adj.不健康的 <9>focus vi.&vt. 集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 focus on集中；特别关注 <10>addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 addict n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人 be/become addicted to 对……很上瘾；沉溺于 <11>concentrate on 集中于……, 2018年9月10日 亲爱的有烦恼的朋友： 你在信中写道，你十分担心你的朋友陈雷。我完全理解你的焦虑和担忧。你认为你的朋友玩电脑游戏过于频繁，而且上网时间太长。 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。1._________ _______________________________________________然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。2._________________________ ___________________________________我认为你应该鼓励你的朋友去尝试一些新的爱好。你们为什么不一起讨论一下这个问题呢？我敢肯定他愿意听你的，因为你是他的好朋友。 祝一切顺利！ 苏珊·罗 Ⅰ.文本整体理解：快速浏览文意 1．What is the letter's main purpose? A．To give advice.　 B．To ask for advice. C．To make a promise. D．To keep a promise. 答案 A 2．Find out the main idea of each paragraph. Para.1　A．What's the advice of Ms Luo? Para.2　B．Why did Ms Luo write this letter? 答案 Paras.1～2　BA Ⅱ.文本细节理解：关注特色表达 1．What is Worried Friend's trouble? A．He became addicted to playing computer games. B．He was anxious because he has no time to play. C．His friend often spent too much time online. D．His friend cannot concentrate on schoolwork. 答案 C 2．Which one is Ms Luo's advice? A．To make new friends. B．To ask parents for help. C．To talk to the friend. D．Don't care too much. 答案 C 3．从文中找出至少3个表达建议的句子。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Ⅲ.课文语法填空 Dear Worried Friend， You wrote that you are very 1.___________(worry) about your friend, Chen Lei.I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible.You think that your friend 2._______ (play) computer games too often and spends too much time online. I recommend that you talk to your friend about his 3._____________(behave)．It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation 4.___________________(attract) to computer games and the online world.But 5.____________(spend) too much time online is unhealthy and makes 6.______ very difficult to focus on other things in life.Some students even become addicted 7.______ the Internet 8._______ cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend 9.__________(try) new hobbies.Why not discuss the problem together? I'm sure he will listen to you, since you are 10._______(he) good friend. All the best， Susan Luo (教材P18)I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. 我建议你直接和你的朋友谈谈他的行为。 behaviour　n．行为；举止 ①good/bad behaviour良好/恶劣行为 ②behave v．(举止或行为)表现；守规矩 behave well/badly表现好/差 behave oneself守规矩；表现得体 ③well-behaved adj.表现好的 badly-behaved adj.表现差的 The child behaved so well in class that the teacher praised his good behaviour in front of other students.这个孩子在课堂上表现得很好，老师在其他同学面前表扬了他的良好行为。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Students should be encouraged to develop good habits and better behave ______________(they)． (2)(2023·北京改编)Habit formation is the process by which ______________(behave) become automatic(不假思索的)． [习作练笔]——补全句子 (3)我的同伴表现不佳，因为她不擅长英语。 My partner_________________ because she didn't have a good command of English. (4)在学校里，苏是一个行为端正的孩子并且擅长体育运动。 At school, Sue is ________________________ and is good at sports. (教材P18)It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world.你们这一代的青少年被电脑游戏和网络世界吸引，这很正常。 attract　vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣) ①attract one's attention/eyes 吸引某人的注意力/目光 attract…to把……吸引到…… be attracted to喜爱……；为……所吸引 ②attractionn.[U]吸引(力)； [C]有吸引力的人或事物 tourist attraction旅游景点 ③attractive adj.吸引人的 Recently, the TV program has attracted much attention.近来，这档电视节目吸引了很多人的注意力。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)What do you think attracted those best graduates ____ our company? (2)The adventure was very ______________(attract), so I decided to have a try. (3)That's why I recommend the tourist ______________ (attract) to you. (教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. 然而，花费太多时间上网有损健康，也会让你们很难把精力放在生活中的其他事情上。 句型：make＋it＋adj./n.＋to do sth ①句型结构：动词＋形式宾语it＋宾语补足语＋真正的宾语，it充当形式宾语，无任何意义； ②常用动词：think, believe, make, find, consider, feel等； ③宾语补足语的三种形式：形容词(短语)、名词(短语)和介词短语； ④宾语的三种形式：不定式(短语)、动名词(短语)及宾语从句。 I find it hard to remember these words in a short time.我发现在短时间内记住这些词很难。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I must make ______ clear that I'll always support you. (2)The editor of the magazine considers it no good ___________(read) without thinking. (3)He makes it a rule __________(get) up at six every day. focus　vi.& vt.集中(精力、注意力等)；(使)调节焦距 n．中心；重点；焦点 ①focus on/upon集中；特别关注 focus one's attention/mind/eyes on 集中某人的注意力/思想/视线于…… ②the focus of attention关注的焦点 (以文助写)At present, health and environmental problems have become the focus of attention. 如今，健康和环境问题已成为关注的焦点。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (4)While reading, you should focus ______ the content rather than the fancy pictures of the best-selling book. (5)Since his attention _______________(focus) on the book, he ignored(忽视) his partner. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (6)作为一名学生，你应该集中精力学习。 ①As a student, you should ______________________ your study. ②As a student, you should _______________________ _______ your study. [提示] 表示“集中注意力于……”的其他短语： pay attention to sth；put one's heart into sth；fix/concentrate one's attention on sth。 (教材P18)Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.有些学生甚至上网成瘾，无法把精力集中在学习和家庭生活上。 addicted　adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的 ①be/get/become addicted to (doing) sth 对(做)……很入迷 ②addictvt.使沉溺；使上瘾 n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addict oneself to沉溺于…… ③addictiveadj.使人上瘾的/入迷的 ④addictionn.瘾；嗜好；入迷 (以文助写)I became addicted to literature at quite an early age.我很小的时候就对文学入迷。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The game is so _____________(addict) that he has played it for the whole day. (2)Learning that you are ____________(addict) to table tennis, I am writing to sincerely invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. (3)The US government is facing the problem of drug _____________(addict) among young people. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (4)很多孩子沉迷于上网，因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。 ①Many kids ________________________ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.(addicted) ②Many kids ________________________ surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study.(addict) ③_______________ surfing the Net, many kids have lost interest in study.(addicted) I guess it's because they're adults and can't understand me. 我猜测那是因为他们是成年人，不能理解我。 句型：This/That/It is because…这/那是因为…… because引导表语从句，用来说明原因，类似的句型有： This/That is why…　这/那就是……的原因。 The reason why…is that… ……的原因是…… I know that it is because I don't spend much time memorizing the English words after class. 我知道那是因为我在课后没有花太多时间记忆那些英语单词。 [习作练笔]——一句多译 他病了，那就是他被送到医院的原因。 ①He was sent to the hospital.__________________ he was ill. ②He was ill._____________ he was sent to the hospital. ③The reason ___________________________________ he was ill. 写作任务——Write a letter of advice 本单元的写作任务是写一封建议信。建议信属于应用文，是向收信人就某事提出自己的建议或忠告。建议信可以写给个人，就其遇到的某个问题提出自己的看法或观点；也可以写给某个组织或者机构，就改进其服务提出建议或忠告。 跟课文学写作范式 (一)课文范式提炼 (二)常用范式推荐 跟课文学亮点表达 读文章第一自然段，习得以下素养 ★学亮点表达 1．本段第二句中使用anxious与terrible突出表现了对方的担忧心情。 2．本段连用三个宾语从句：You wrote that…；I understand quite well that…；You think that…可以看出作者在建议信的开头，语气比较委婉礼貌，三个宾语从句的使用突显了作者使用高级句式表达的功底。 [微写作1]——补全句子和语段 (1)干旱持续了好几个月了，这让农民们很担忧。 The drought had lasted several months, which _________ _________________. (2)在全国人民的共同努力下，我们终于战胜了这种可怕的疾病。 With the joint efforts of the whole nation, we have finally __________________________________. (3)你写信说你担心即将到来的考试，我十分理解你现在的感受。我认为你应当自信，并且要全力以赴。 You wrote ______________________________ the coming exam.I understand quite well ____________________ now.I think ______________________________ and make a concentrated effort. ★学写作手法 本段开头用You wrote that…引出对方的问题，接着用I understand quite well that…表达出自己对对方的理解，然后引出对方让作者解决的问题。这是建议信开头常用的写作手法。 读文章第二自然段，习得以下素养 ★学亮点表达 1．本段第一句用recommend突出了建议信的写作特色；第三、四句中的focus on, become addicted to, concentrate on等短语鲜明地表达了花太多时间上网的危害。 2．本段运用it作形式主语(It is not unusual…to be attracted…)；动名词短语作主语(spending too much time online is…)；it作形式宾语(makes it very difficult to focus on…)；宾语从句(I think you should encourage…)以及why not＋动词原形(Why not discuss…)等高级句式，使表达灵活多变，韵味十足。 [微写作2]——补全句子 (1)我们努力学习是很重要的。(it作形式主语) ________________________ we (should) study hard. (2)我发现做好这项工作不容易。(it作形式宾语) I _________________________________ the job well. (3)早晨大声朗读英文会给你带来许多好处。(动名词短语作主语) _________________________ in the morning will do you a lot of good. (4)你看起来很疲惫。为什么不休假呢？(why not) You're looking tired.______________________? ★学逻辑衔接 本段作者在提出建议时使用了I recommend…，I think…等，既使语气委婉中肯，又使别人能够接受。在建议信写作中，可以尝试这种表达方式。在句子衔接上，运用but，and等连接词使句子之间衔接紧密，层次清晰，逻辑鲜明，语意连贯。 (一)输入好词 1．be attracted to　　　　　被……吸引 2．become addicted to 对……很入迷 3．be very worried about 很担心 4．quite normal 相当正常 5．constructive suggestions/offer 建设性建议/提议 6．take my suggestions into serious account 认真考虑我的建议 7．concentrate on 将注意力集中在 8．build up confidence 建立信心 (二)输入佳句 1．开门见山，说明写信的目的 ①I know you are now having trouble communicating with others, and you may often feel lonely. 我知道你现在在与人交流方面有些麻烦，你也可能经常感到孤独。 ②I'm glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on… 很高兴收到你就……征求我的建议的来信。 ③Here are some tips/a few suggestions to help you.这里有帮助你的一些建议。 ④I think you can make it if you follow the advice below. 如果你听从以下建议，我认为你会成功的。 2．对所提出问题进行分析，提出建议与改进措施并说明理由 ⑤First(ly), why not join a club? If you do this, you can make friends. 首先，为什么不加入一个俱乐部？如果这样做的话，你就会交到朋友。 ⑥Second(ly), you should/can try to talk with others.Then/That way, you will feel better. 其次，你应该尽力与他人交谈。那样，你会感觉好点。 ⑦Third(ly), it would be a good idea if you read a book or listen to music.By doing this, you will calm yourself down. 第三，看书或听音乐将会是个不错的主意。通过这样做，你会使自己平静下来。 ⑧Last but not least, you should talk with her first. 最后但同等重要的是，你应该先和她谈一谈。 ⑨As far as I am concerned/In my opinion, you should help each other. 就我而言/在我看来，你们应该互相帮助。 3．表达希望建议被采纳，盼望回复 ⑩I hope you will find these ideas useful. 我希望你会发现这些办法有用。 ⑪As time goes on, people will know you better and will like to make friends with you if you can follow the above. 如果你遵从以上建议，随着时间的推移，人们会更加了解你，会愿意和你交朋友的。 ⑫I believe that if you follow my advice, you'll get along well with your classmates.我相信，如果你听从我的建议，你会和同学们相处好的。 ⑬I believe, with your trying, you can manage to overcome these difficulties.我相信，有了你的努力，你会成功克服这些困难的。 【写作要求】 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Anna最近来中国某中学交换学习，她来信告诉你她不知道如何跟新同学相处。请你给她回一封信，内容包括： 1．写信目的； 2．具体建议及理由； 3．表达个人期待。 注意：1．词数80左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 【四步成文】 第一步：审题谋篇 1．知道对方与同学相处困难表示 很同情， 点明写信的目的； 2．列出与同学相处的建议： (1)与同学积极交流； (2)关心同学， 帮助需要帮助的同学； (3)积极参加各种各样的活动来 与同学建立亲密的关系 3．表达希望 第二步：由词扩句 1．知道你和你的新同学相处有些困难，我表示同情。 I'm sorry to know you ___________________________ ______________ your new classmates. 2．我的建议如下。 __________________________________ 3．你应该努力与你的同学积极交流。 ________________________________________________________________ 4．你最好关心你的同学，帮助那些需要帮助的人。 You'd better ______________________________._____ ______________________________. 5．友善总是交朋友的好方法。 ______________________________________________ 6．你应该积极参加各种活动。 You should ____________________________________. 7．你可以和你的新同学建立亲密的关系。 You can _______________________________________ ______________. 8．我希望我的建议能对你有所帮助。 ________________________________________ 第三步：词汇/句式升级 1．把第二步中的句4合并升级为and引导的并列简单句 ____________________________________________________________________________ 2．把第二步中的句6、7合并升级为so that引导的目的状语从句 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3．升级第二步中的句8中的词汇help ___________________________________________ 第四步：连句成篇 One possible version： Dear Anna, I'm sorry to know you have some trouble getting along well with your new classmates.My suggestions are as follows： Firstly, you should try to communicate with your classmates actively.Secondly, you'd better care about your classmates and offer help to those in need.After all, being friendly is always a good way to make friends.Finally, you should take an active part in all kinds of activities so that you can build close relationships with your new classmates. I hope my suggestions will be of great help to you. Yours， Li Hua 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mike总说学习太忙而没有时间锻炼身体。最近天气变化无常，他生病了。请你给他写一封电子邮件，对他表示关心并建议他加强锻炼。要点如下： 1．对朋友表示关心； 2．加强锻炼的好处和建议； 3．表示祝愿。 注意：1.词数80左右； 2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 根据提示完成书信，选择恰当的句子并认真抄写在文中空白处。 Dear Mike， I'm sorry to hear that you have been ill these days and ①__________________. You are always saying that you are so busy studying that you can't spare any time for exercise.②__________________ _________.In my opinion, it will be beneficial to your health ③______________________which can not only improve your physical health and immune system but also refresh your mind.④_____________________. I hope you can form the habit of taking exercise every day after you recover and ⑤___________________________ ___. Yours， Li Hua A．wish you good health B．As a result, your efficiency can be greatly raised C．I'm really concerned about your health D．Actually, lack of exercise is harmful to your health E．if you take exercise regularly 答案 ①～⑤ CDEBA $$