UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ（课件PPT)- 【状元桥·优质课堂】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册（人教版2019）

UNIT 1 TEENAGE LIFE Section Ⅱ　Reading and Thinking 默写练习(三) 课文研读·发展思维品质 目 录 Contents 要点自查(三) 语基输入·助力语言输出 默写练习(三) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 从初中过渡到 高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 我会找到一个让自己球技提高的方法，这样 明年我就能加入球队了。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟 上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 课文研读·发展思维品质 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 confusing to take helped fluently for 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 but playing a 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 difficulties his 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 语基输入·助力语言输出 1 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 seeing is 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 challenges challenging 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 Accepting the challenge is not easy challenged me to play 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 2 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 with/and confused confusing 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 am often confused to choose from 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 3 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 fluently 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 in from graduation/graduating 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 4 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 to cleaning 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 (should) take an active part in to take an active part in 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 sign up for it in advance sign in when they enter the meeting room sign out when they leave 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 advanced has advanced 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 in advance has made great advances in 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 5 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 It is obvious that there are a lot of things waiting for us to explore Obviously there are a lot of things waiting for us to explore 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 smoking 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 6 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 that order to/so as to so in 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 7 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 responsibility to protect 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 be responsible for take responsibility for 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 8 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 to help it is easy to learn English well 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 9 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 for to arrive ahead of schedule 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 on schedule a tour of our campus is scheduled 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 要点自查(三) 返回目录 　 英语　必修　第一册 制 作 者：状元桥 适用对象：高中学生 制作软件：Powerpoint2010、 Photoshop cs3 运行环境：WindowsXP以上操作系统 教材助读3 The Freshman<1> Challenge<2> Hi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman in senior high school. 1.[1]Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing<3>． [1]动名词短语 Going from junior high school to senior high school在句中作主语。 [2]First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese.[3]I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent<4> when I graduate<5>． [4]My adviser recommended<6> that I should sign up<7> for advanced<8> literature<9> because I like English and I'm good at it. [2]此句为复合句；连接代词which引导的从句作介词about的宾语。 [3]此句为由but连接的并列句；在第一个分句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句；在第二个分句中含有一个when引导的时间状语从句。 [4]此句为复合句；that在句中引导宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句。 I had to choose extra-curricular<10> activities, too.[5]I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously<11>， I was unhappy, but I won't quit<12>.2.I'll find a way to improve<13> on my own [6]so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community. [5]此句为由but连接的并列句；在第二个分句中含有一个that引导的宾语从句。 [6]句中so that引导目的状语从句。 I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible<14> for a lot more. 3.[7]I'm a bit worried about keeping up with<15> the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to<16> all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. [8]Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for<17> university or whatever else comes in the future. [7]此句为由and连接的并列句；在第一个分句中动名词短语keeping up with the other students…作介词 about的宾语；在第二个分句中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语。 [8]此句为由but连接的并列句；在第二个分句中whatever引导从句作介词for的宾语。 <1>freshman n．(中学)九年级学生；(大学)一年级新生 <2>challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 <3>confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 <4>fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 <5>graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位 n．毕业生 <6>recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍 <7>sign up (for sth)报名(参加课程) <8>advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展　vt.发展；促进 <9>literature n．文学；文学作品 <10>extra-curricular adj.课外的；课程以外的 extra adj.额外的；附加的 <11>obviously adv.显然；明显地 <12>quit vi.& vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) <13>improve vi.&vt.改进；改善 <14>responsible adj.负责的；有责任的 responsibility n．责任；义务 be responsible for 对……负责 <15>keep up with 跟上；不落下 <16>get used to习惯于 <17>be well prepared for做好充分准备, 新生的挑战 嗨！我叫亚当，是一名高中新生。1.______________ _________________________高中的第一周我就有点迷茫。 首先，我得非常认真地考虑自己选什么课程。学校的指导老师帮助我选择了适合我的课程：数学、英语、化学、世界史和中文。我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的汉语。指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 我还得选择一些课外活动。我想参加校橄榄球队，但是教练说我还不够好。很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。2._________________________________________ _________________________不过，我还是参加了一个志愿者社团。每周三，我们会在食品救济站里干活，把食物分发给社区里的无家可归者。 我知道，作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。3._______________________________ ____________________________________________然而，我还是很高兴来到这里。努力学习并不总是那么有趣，但我会为未来上大学或是任何其他的事情做好充分准备。 Ⅰ.明主旨大意 What is the text mainly about? A．The importance of taking courses. B．Why Adam joined a volunteer club. C．How Adam dealt with the freshman challenge. D．Adam is worried about his advanced course. 答案 C Ⅱ.绘层次结构 Fill in the blanks and grasp the structure of the text. Read the text (P14), then choose the best answer. 1．Which one of the following courses did Adam not choose? A．English.　　　　　　 B．Chemistry. C．World history. D．Physics. 答案 D 2．What can we learn about the work at a soup kitchen? A．Adam is unwilling to hand out the food. B．It causes much trouble for Adam. C．It is about helping the homeless in the community. D．Adam volunteers to work there twice a week. 答案 C 3．What can we infer about Adam from the text? A．He is warm-hearted and gifted. B．He is determined and gifted. C．He is warm-hearted and determined. D．He is careless and determined. 答案 C 4．What can we infer from the last paragraph? A．The senior high school is boring. B．The school life is difficult. C．Adam grows up step and step. D．The school is both challenging and fun. 答案 D [翻译]　我知道中文是一门很难的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。 Ⅰ.解决长难句 [翻译]　我的指导老师建议我报名学习高级文学，因为我喜欢英语，而且我擅长英语。 [翻译]　我想加入校足球队，但是教练说我踢得还不够好。 Ⅱ.课文语法填空 Adam, a freshman at senior high school found his first week was a little 1.___________(confuse)．First, he wondered which courses he wanted 2.________(take)．Luckily, the school adviser 3.__________(help) him a lot.One of the courses he chose is Chinese, because he hopes he can speak it 4._________(fluent) after graduation.He also signed up 5.___ advanced literature because he likes English and he is good at it.Besides, he wanted to join the school football team, 6._____ the coach told him that he didn't play well enough.Although he felt unhappy, he didn't lose heart and decided to practise 7.___________(play) football so that he could join it next year.Instead, Adam joined 8._____ volunteer club to do his best to help the homeless in the community. As a freshman, Adam met with some 9.______________ (difficulty), but he didn't quit.He tried 10._______(he) best to study harder to get well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future. (教材P14)Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. 从初中过渡到高中确实是一项巨大的挑战。 句型：v.-ing作主语 v．-ing在句中作主语，谓语动词用单数。 (2021·新高考Ⅰ)Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”．去攀登黄山让我想起了甲壳虫乐队的流行歌曲《蜿蜒长路》。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)As the old saying goes, __________(see) is believing. (2)Going to bed early and getting up early ______(be) a good habit. challenge　n．挑战；艰巨任务 vt.怀疑；向……挑战 ①face/accept/take a challenge 面临/接受挑战 meet the challenge of 迎接……的挑战 ②challenge sb to do sth 挑战某人做某事 ③challenging adj.有挑战性的 This is a time when we Chinese have both a great many challenges and chances.这是一个我们中国人面临许多挑战和机遇的时期。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (3)As a freshman, I'm ready to face all those new ______________(challenge) on campus. (4)It was surprising that the girl should accept such a _______________(challenge) job—being a volunteer in that area. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (5)__________________________________(接受挑战并不容易), but I will get well prepared. (6)Mary _________________________(向我挑战比赛) another game of tennis. [提示] 向某人挑战 � EMBED Word.Document.12 \s ��� (教材P14)The first week was a little confusing. 第一周我就有点迷茫。 confusing　adj.难以理解的；不清楚的 ①confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑 confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆 ②confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 be/get confused by/about对……感到困惑 ③confusion n．混乱；困惑 They confused me by asking so many confusing questions.I was totally confused, standing there in confusion, not knowing what to do. 他们问了我许多难以理解的问题，使我困惑不解，我彻底糊涂了，困惑地站在那里，不知所措。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)The old man is always confusing the boy __________ his younger brother. (2)I would often get ____________(confuse) when I came across new words. (3)The boy decided to concentrate on those ___________ (confuse) questions. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)比如，有大量的书，我常常困惑选择哪一本。 For example, there are a large number of books which I ____________________________________. (教材P14)I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. 我知道中文是一门十分难学的语言，但我希望在毕业时能说一口流利的中文。 fluent　adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的 ①be fluent in 　在……方面很流利/熟练 ②fluently adv.流利地；熟练地 ③fluency n．流利；流畅 As far as I know, she was fluent in English, French and German. 据我所知，她的英语、法语和德语都很流利。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Having stayed in China for many years, he can speak Chinese ____________(fluent)． graduate　vi.& vt.毕业；获得学位　n．毕业生 ①graduate from　毕业于……(学校) graduate in 毕业于……(专业) ②graduation n．毕业；获得学位 after graduation from 从……毕业之后 As a new graduate, I have made up my mind to serve the people heart and soul.作为一名应届毕业生，我已经下定决心要全心全意为人民服务。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (2)My son hopes to graduate ______ law so as to become a lawyer in the future. (3)He graduated ________ a key university, but he was not suitable for the job. (4)After his _________________________(graduate) from college, Mr Li has been teaching in our school. (教材P14)My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.指导老师还建议我选修高级文学，因为我喜欢英语而且成绩不错。 recommend　vt.建议；推荐；介绍 ①recommend doing sth　建议做某事 recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事 recommend that sb (should) do sth 建议某人做某事 ②recommend sb sth 向某人推荐某物 recommend sth to sb 把某物推荐给某人 recommend sb as 推荐某人为…… ③recommendation n．建议；推荐 ①I recommend you to think very carefully before you do something.我劝你三思而后行。 ②(2023·3月天津)With a Handshake account, students can receive information about career events and personalized job recommendations. 有了Handshake账户，学生可以收到有关职业活动的信息和个性化的工作推荐。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)I hope teachers can recommend more interesting books ______ us and give us more free time to read them. (2)My working partner strongly recommended ________ (clean) up the whole house first. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)老师建议每一个人都应积极参加义务劳动。 ①The teacher recommended that everyone ___________ _____________ the volunteer labour. ②The teacher recommended everyone ______________ __________ the volunteer labour. sign up (for sth)　报名(参加课程) sign in/out　签到/退 I have signed up for English Corner because I am fond of English. 因为喜欢英语，我已报名参加英语角。 [习作练笔]——补全句子 (4)那些期待参加该活动的人应该提前报名。 Those who look forward to taking part in the activity should _____________________________. (5)每个人都被要求在进入会议室时签到，离开时签退。 Everyone is asked to ____________________________ ______________ and ____________________________. advanced　adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 ①advancen.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进　vi.前进；发展 ②in advance预先；提前(指事先) in advance of 在……前面；超过 ③advance on/towards 朝……前进 Learning English will advance our knowledge of western culture. 学习英语会增进我们对西方文化的了解。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (6)Without excellent education, there would be no ____________(advance) science and technology. (7)Up to now, medical technology __________________ (advance) greatly throughout the world. [习作练笔]——同义替换/补全句子 (8)I'd appreciate it if you let me know whether you are free ahead of time (→______________)． (9)众所周知，在过去的二十年里，我们的国家在太空科学方面取得了巨大进步。 As is known to all, our country ____________________ __________ space science over the past 20 years. (教材P14)Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit.很显然，我并不高兴，但我不会就此放弃。 obviously　adv.显然；明显地 obvious adj.显然的；明显的；易理解的 It is obvious that…很明显…… (2024·1月浙江)The most obvious advantage of online learning is that you can study anywhere and anytime. 在线学习最显著的优点是你可以随时随地学习。 [习作练笔]——一句多译 (1)很显然，新校园有很多事物等待我们去探索。 ①__________________________________________________________ on the new campus. ②___________, ________________________________ _______________ on the new campus. quit　vi.& vt.(quit/quitted；quit/quitted)停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等) quit school/one's job/office　退学/辞职/离职 quit sp 离开某地 quit doing sth 停止做某事 I don't think it a good idea to quit school to support your family at present. 我认为现在为了养家而辍学不是个好主意。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (2)You must quit ___________(smoke)．Most important of all, you should start taking exercise. (教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. 我会找到一个让自己球技提高的方法，这样明年我就能加入球队了。 句型：so that引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。 ①so that引导目的状语从句时，可用in order that替换，从句中常有情态动词may/might, can/could, should, would； ②so that还可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，所以”。主从句之间可用逗号相隔，不能和in order that换用。 [提示] 表示目的还可以用“so as to/in order to＋动词原形”表示。 ①(2023·3月天津)I will learn to make some Chinese dishes so that I can share them with friends from other countries.我将学习做一些中国菜，以便与其他国家的朋友分享。 ②He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through. 他可能会发现电话线被切断了，所以打不通。 [习作练笔]——句型转换 Parents and children should communicate more in order that they can understand each other better. →Parents and children should communicate more _____ _____ they can understand each other better. →Parents and children should communicate more _____ _______________ understand each other better. (教材P14)I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more.我知道，作为高中生，我得更加努力地学习，学会习惯承担更多的责任。 responsible　adj.负责的；有责任的 ①be responsible for对……负责 ②responsibilityn.责任；义务 take responsibility for对……负责 It is one's responsibility to do… 做……是某人的责任 (以文助写)As a member of society, I am aware that being responsible is what it takes to make a better society.作为社会的一员，我意识到有责任感是建设一个更好的社会所需要的。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)Our school is trying to teach teenagers to develop a sense of __________________(responsible)． (2)It is our responsibility ______________(protect) the environment. [习作练笔]——一句多译 (3)作为一个成年人，你需要对你所做的事情负责。 ①As an adult, you need to ______________________ what you have done.(responsible) ②As an adult, you need to ________________________ what you have done.(responsibility) (教材P14)I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.我有点担心在高级课程上无法跟上其他同学，而且要适应所有的作业也不容易。 句型：It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth ①It is＋adj./n.＋to do sth句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语为动词不定式； ②当句子的主语是不定式、动名词或从句时，为了保持句子的平衡，常常使用it作形式主语，而将真正的主语放于句子的后面。 It is a good idea to have a face-to-face talk with your parents in your spare time.在闲暇时间，和你的父母面对面交谈是一个好主意。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)It's very kind of you ___________(help) me with the homework. [习作练笔]——补全句子 (2)在我看来，如果你努力学习，学好英语是很容易的。 In my opinion, ________________________if you study hard. (教材P15)…so I need to make a workable schedule. ……因此，我需要制订一个切实可行的计划。 schedule　n．工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定 ①ahead of schedule　　　提前 behind schedule 晚于预定时间 on schedule 按时间表 ②be scheduled for 定于……(时间) be scheduled to do sth 预计做某事 as scheduled 按照计划 (2024·1月浙江)All road users are advised to reconsider the need to be on roads in such wild weather, and reschedule their day and continue on their journey after the rain stops.建议所有道路使用者重新考虑在这种恶劣天气下是否需要上路，并重新安排一天的行程，在雨停后继续行驶。 [融会练通]——单句语法填空 (1)His official visit to Beijing is scheduled _______ June 24 to 27. (2)The organiser is scheduled _____________(arrive) in Shanghai at ten o'clock. [习作练笔]——同义替换/补全句子 (3)The new bridge has been completed two months ahead of time (→_____________________)． (4)I'm confident that the teenagers will arrive there on time (→ ________________ )． (5)(2021·1月浙江写作)首先，安排您参观我们的校园，在此期间您可以欣赏到主教学楼后面美丽的湖景。 First, ______________________________, during which you can enjoy the lovely view of the lake behind the main teaching building. $$