Unit 2【单元卷·测试卷，含听力MP3及原文】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How often does Tom go on a picnic? A．Every week. B．Once a month. C．Three times a month. 2．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 3．What is the girl want to buy for her father? A．A sweater. B．A shirt. C．A pair of sports shoes. 4．What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. 5．When is the girl going to visit her grandparents? A．Next week. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．We don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you doing tomorrow? W: I’mgoing fishing in the morning and visiting my grandparents in the afternoon. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Going boating. B．Going hiking. C．Climbing the mountain. 7．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．To take more exercise. B．To have a good rest. C．To stay at home. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers doing? A．They’re walking. B．They’re waiting in line. C．They’re visiting London. 9．What does the woman think of London? A．She thinks it’s too slow. B．She thinks it’s better than France. C．She thinks it’s a good place to visit. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What happened to John today? A．He missed the bus. B．He hurt his leg. C．He was late for school . 11．Whose home is the closest to school? A．Steve. B．Lucy. C．Tom. 12．How will John go to school next week? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．Who is Sally’s sister? A．Tina. B．Lily. C．Linda. 14．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 15．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．____________ people in Pingping’s family went to the U.K. A．Four B．Five C．Six 17．Pingping saw ____________ around the hotel. A．a lake B．many buildings C．many flowers 18．Pingping went to Exeter from London ____________. A．by train B．by plane C．by bus 19．It was ____________ in Exeter. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy 20．Pingping’s favorite food is ____________. A．cakes and gongbao chicken B．English tea and Chinese beef noodles C．Chinese beef noodles and gongbao chicken 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 21 us. It 22 your heart and body(身体) strong. 23 who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise. There are 24 ways to exercise. You 25 walk, run, swim, skate 26 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like   27 you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best 28 exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time 29 enough. Because 30 COVID-19, maybe we 31 exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for 32 to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音). The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) 33 the Internet. So 34 is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s   35 together to keep healthy! 21．A．to B．for C．with D．at 22．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has 23．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men 24．A．lot of B．a lot C．much D．many 25．A．must B．can C．may D．have to 26．A．or B．and C．so D．but 27．A．how B．what C．where D．when 28．A．to B．for C．with D．in 29．A．is B．are C．am D．be 30．A．in B．with C．of D．to 31．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to 32．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 33．A．at B．by C．on D．in 34．A．it B．this C．that D．one 35．A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the ancient（古代的）times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls（踢石球） In the Qing Dynasty（清朝）, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and people often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover（盖住）a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared（出现）a long time ago. The three kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features（特点）. For example, the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. 36．What did children do to enjoy themselves during the ancient times according to the passage? A．They read books. B．They had talks with friends. C．They just stayed at home. D．They played some interesting games. 37．What was a popular game in winter in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A．Flying kites. B．Watching shadow plays. C．Kicking a stone ball. D．Playing hide-and-seek. 38．How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry. C．Others hide and one tries to find. D．One opens his eyes to see others running. 39．What does the Beijing kite look like? A．A bird. B．A robot. C．A plane. D．A snake. 40．According to the passage, which is like watching shadow plays? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a film. C．Watching a video. D．Watching a game show. B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 41．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time 42．Doctors tell us ________. A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 43．The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 44．The third paragraph shows ________. A．running helps people to relax B．people who like running have many health problems C．running helps build a strong heart D．people who like running have fewer health problems 45．The writer mainly tells us ________. A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors C Catch discs on lawn Frisbee is both competitive and social 飞盘：草坪上的快乐游戏 In recent years, a sport has become popular for how social (社交的) it is. It is a competition but has little physical contact (身体接触). The sport is frisbee. The sport has made hot topics on Weibo and Douyin. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews (评论) of it have been posted. According to research by 36kr, it now beats skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people surveyed (被调查的) said they want to make new friends playing the game. Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact. “Thanks to this activity, I can see my friends more often during the pandemic,” Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022, said to China Daily. For those who want to compete, there are many choices, too. They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”. Unlike some games, ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges (裁判) on the court. In another game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway targets (目标) with a disc. The increasing popularity of the activity has got the attention of the government. On July 7, 2022, it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League (联赛) would be held. Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness (健身) activity. 46．Frisbee is a sport that has________. A．some eye contact B．much physical contact C．little physical contact D．little eye contact 47．________ is one of the most popular sports among young people. A．Skateboarding B．Cycling C．Golf D．Frisbee 48．When did Qu Xinchen start playing frisbee? A．In April 2020. B．In March 2021. C．In April 2022. D．In July 2022. 49．Can people who want to compete play frisbee? A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．They can only play “disc golf”. D．We don’t know. 50．On July 7, 2022, it was announced that________ would be held. A．the first Chinese Frisbee League B．the second Chinese Frisbee League C．the first American Frisbee League D．the second American Frisbee League D Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard(努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games. Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music. But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________. A．eat well B．sleep well C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game 52．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music? ①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.               ②It makes exercise more fun. ③It helps people keep exercising.         ④It helps people remember happy things. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④ 53．What does the writer do every evening? A．He runs. B．He swims. C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball. 54．文中划线单词“it”指代的是“________”。 A．doing well in a game B．doing training for a game C．knowing more about a game D．concentrating before a game 55．What’s the best title(最好标题) of this passage? A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 My friend Mary has a good living habit. She likes sports very much. Now she is a sports teacher in the club. 56 She gets up at 5:40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for an hour in the park. She doesn’t have enough time for breakfast. So she usually eats bananas and drinks milk quickly. 57 Then she gets to the club at 7:40. Many people like playing ball games with her in the club, because she is a good teacher. 58 On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she dances with me in a park. 59 Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus. They live in a small town. They have many vegetables and hens on the farm. 60 Mary always says, “I’m happy and in good health!” A．On Sunday morning, she plays soccer with her students. B．She is very good at doing morning exercises. C．On weekends, Mary has many things to do. D．She likes her job very much. E．She walks to work at 7:10. F．Her grandma usually sends Mary some eggs. G．They live in a big city not far from Mary’s home. 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lily is a middle school student. She is shy and unpopular with her classmates. But she has many 61 (hobby), and she likes playing soccer best. Her classmates always play tricks on her for her interest in soccer. Lily 62 (question) herself once. Finally, she 63 (clear) knew that what she wanted was to be a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for 64 sport and always encourages her to play. As time goes by, Lily’s skills have been greatly 65 (improve). One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. 66 Lily wanted to give it a try. Before the competition, she practiced even 67 (hard) than before. She took part in the game and her classmates made fun of 68 (she) again. While Lily just tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best 69 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily 70 (prove) herself to others. If you’re determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 5、 阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题: 71．Why do people like sports? 72．Do people play different games in different seasons? 73．Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? 74．In what kind of country people like to ski? 75．What sports have a long history? 第3部分 写作（满分20分） 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 你即将初中毕业，美好的暑假生活就要开始了。如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢？请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1. 生活习惯 2. 休闲娱乐 3. 社会实践活动 注意：1. 词数80词左右；（开头已写好，不计入总词数） 2.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The wonderful summer holiday is coming. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 How often do you exercise? 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．How often does Tom go on a picnic? A．Every week. B．Once a month. C．Three times a month. 【答案】B 【原文】W: I like to go on a picnic. What about you, Tom? M: Me too. I go on a picnic with my family once a month. 2．What does Tom mean? A．His aunt is a computer teacher. B．He wants to be a computer teacher. C．His aunt is a computer programmer. 【答案】C 【原文】W: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom? M: I want to be a computer programmer like my aunt. She often teaches me how to do it. 3．What is the girl want to buy for her father? A．A sweater. B．A shirt. C．A pair of sports shoes. 【答案】C 【原文】M: What presents are you going to buy for your family? W: I think Dad needs a pair of sports shoes and Mum needs a sweater. 4．What time will Mr. Wang leave for the theatre? A．At 6:45. B．At 7:00. C．At 7:15. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Hi, Mr Wang! I’ll leave for the theatre at 7 o’clock. What about you? M: I have no bike. I’ll have to leave 15 minutes earlier. 5．When is the girl going to visit her grandparents? A．Next week. B．Tomorrow afternoon. C．We don’t know. 【答案】B 【原文】M: What are you doing tomorrow? W: I’m going fishing in the morning and visiting my grandparents in the afternoon. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．What are they talking about? A．Going boating. B．Going hiking. C．Climbing the mountain. 7．What does the boy advise the girl to do? A．To take more exercise. B．To have a good rest. C．To stay at home. 【答案】6．C 7．A 【原文】W: I’m going to climb the mountain, but I’m a little afraid. M: Why are you afraid? W: I’m afraid I can’t walk up to the top. And I don’t know what I should do now. M: Take it easy. I think you can take more exercise. Keeping healthy is necessary. W: That’s right. Anything else? M: Oh, you can go with some of your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help. W: Yeah, thank you. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．What are the two speakers doing? A．They’re walking. B．They’re waiting in line. C．They’re visiting London. 9．What does the woman think of London? A．She thinks it’s too slow. B．She thinks it’s better than France. C．She thinks it’s a good place to visit. 【答案】8．B 9．C 【原文】M: What lovely weather! But the line is moving quite slowly, isn’t it? W: Ahh, sorry. I can’t understand you clearly. M: I said the line is slow. Oh, you aren’t English, are you? W: No, I’m not. I’m from France. Luckily, I can speak a little English. M: Welcome to London. Are you going to visit places of interest there? W: Yes, London is a good place to enjoy myself. M: I can help you if possible. Have fun. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．What happened to John today? A．He missed the bus. B．He hurt his leg. C．He was late for school . 11．Whose home is the closest to school? A．Steve. B．Lucy. C．Tom. 12．How will John go to school next week? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】10．C 11．B 12．B 【原文】M: I was late for school today. Mum. W: Again? It’s the third time you were late for school this month. M: Maybe I should go to school by bike. The traffic is very heavy every morning. W: That’s a good choice, but it’s a bit dangerous. There’s so much traffic. M: But most of my classmates ride bikes, and it’s quite safe. Don’t worry. W: How does Steve go to school? M: He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. W: And what about Lucy? M: Her home is the closest to school, so she walks. W: How about Tom? M: He goes by bus too,the same as me. But it’s so crowded! And the traffic is heavy. W: All right. You can ride your bike to school next week, but remember to be careful all the time. M: Of course I will. Question 1. what happened to John today? Question 2. Whose home is the closest to school? Question 3. How will John go to school next week? 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．Who is Sally’s sister? A．Tina. B．Lily. C．Linda. 14．Who is more outgoing? A．Sally. B．Linda. C．Tina. 15．What do they have in common? A．They’re both beautiful. B．They’re both thin. C．They’re both tall. 【答案】13．C 14．B 15．C 【原文】M: Sally, you have a twin sister, right? W: Yes, I do. Her name is Linda. M: Do you think you are different from your sister Linda? W: Oh, sure. We look similar but we’re very different. M: Really? In what ways are you different? W: Well, I think I am outgoing. But she’s more outgoing. She can sing in front of friends. I can’t do that. Some people say I am funnier than Linda. Do you agree it? M: Yeah, I agree. Sally, what do you have in common? W: Well, we are both tall and we both have long hair. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．____________ people in Pingping’s family went to the U.K. A．Four B．Five C．Six 17．Pingping saw ____________ around the hotel. A．a lake B．many buildings C．many flowers 18．Pingping went to Exeter from London ____________. A．by train B．by plane C．by bus 19．It was ____________ in Exeter. A．sunny B．cloudy C．rainy 20．Pingping’s favorite food is ____________. A．cakes and gongbao chicken B．English tea and Chinese beef noodles C．Chinese beef noodles and gongbao chicken 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．A 19．C 20．C 【原文】(W) Hi! I’m Pingping. I went to the UK on vacation with my parents and my brother Mingming on October 1st. We flew to London from Shanghai. The weather in Shanghai was sunny but cloudy in London. There were many old buildings around our hotel. We stayed in London for three days, and then we took a train to Exeter. It took us three hours to get there. Though it was rainy there, I felt happy and relaxed. We tried English tea and cakes in the afternoon. They were delicious, but I really missed my favorite food—Chinese beef noodles and gongbao chicken. 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Everyone knows that exercise is very important. We all need to exercise. Doctors say it is good 21 us. It 22 your heart and body(身体) strong. 23 who exercise are much smarter. This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise. There are 24 ways to exercise. You 25 walk, run, swim, skate 26 play ball games. Make sure you exercise in the following ways: you must like   27 you are doing. Exercise enough(足够) but not too much. It’s best 28 exercise twice(两次) each week. Thirty minutes each time 29 enough. Because 30 COVID-19, maybe we 31 exercise at fitness centers(健身中心), but it is a good way for 32 to exercise with the help of Tik Tok (抖音). The actor and singer Liu Genghong teaches people to exercise at home on Tik Tok, he exercises with Jay Chou’s songs like “Bencao Gangmu” and gets lots of fans(粉丝) 33 the Internet. So 34 is not difficult for us to exercise. Let’s   35 together to keep healthy! 21．A．to B．for C．with D．at 22．A．gets B．makes C．takes D．has 23．A．Students B．Parents C．Women D．Men 24．A．lot of B．a lot C．much D．many 25．A．must B．can C．may D．have to 26．A．or B．and C．so D．but 27．A．how B．what C．where D．when 28．A．to B．for C．with D．in 29．A．is B．are C．am D．be 30．A．in B．with C．of D．to 31．A．can B．can’t C．must D．have to 32．A．us B．we C．our D．ours 33．A．at B．by C．on D．in 34．A．it B．this C．that D．one 35．A．to exercise B．exercised C．exercising D．exercise 【答案】 21．B 22．B 23．A 24．D 25．B 26．A 27．B 28．A 29．A 30．C 31．B 32．A 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文介绍了锻炼的好处以及方式，并建议人们在疫情期间在家锻炼。 21．句意：医生说这对我们有好处。 to朝；for为了；with和……一起；at在……；根据“your heart and body(身体) strong.”可知，锻炼对身体有好处，be good for“对……有好处”，故选B。 22．句意：它使你的心脏和身体强壮。 gets得到；makes使得；takes拿；has有；根据“Doctors say it is good...us”以及“your heart and body(身体) strong”可知，锻炼能使身心变强，此处是make sth+adj的结构，故选B。 23．句意：经常锻炼的学生要聪明得多。 Students学生；Parents父母；Women女人；Men男人；根据“This means they do better in tests and schoolwork than these who don’t exercise.”可知，这里说的是学生，故选A。 24．句意：锻炼有很多方法。 lot of错误结构；a lot很多，副词短语；much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；空后是“ways”，此处应用many修饰，故选D。 25．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。 must必须；can可以；may可能；have to不得不；根据语境可知，此处是表达可以进行的运动方式，应用can表示，故选B。 26．句意：你可以走路、跑步、游泳、滑冰或打球。 or或者；and和；so因此；but但是；“walk, run, swim, skate”与“play ball games”之间是选择关系，应用or连接，故选A。 27．句意：你一定喜欢你正在做的事情。 how怎样；what什么；where哪里；when何时；空处连接宾语从句，且作do的宾语，应用what，故选B。 28．句意：最好每周锻炼两次。 to朝；for为了；with和……一起；in在……里；此处是“It’s adj to do sth”的结构，故选A。 29．句意：每次三十分钟就够了。 is是，be动词单数；are是，be动词复数；am是，主语是I；be是，动词原形；句子主语“Thirty minutes”表示一个整体，动词应用单数形式，故选A。 30．句意：因为新冠病毒，也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。 in在……里；with和……一起；of……的；to朝；根据“Because...COVID-19”可知，此处是短语because of“因为，由于”，故选C。 31．句意：也许我们不能在健身中心锻炼。 can能；can’t不能；must必须；have to不得不；根据“Because...COVID-19...exercise at fitness centers(健身中心)”可知，疫情期间不能到封闭的场所，所以不能去健身中心锻炼，故选B。 32．句意：但是在抖音的帮助下锻炼是一种很好的方式。 us我们，宾格；we我们，主格；our我们的；ours我们的；空处作for的宾语，应用宾格，故选A。 33．句意：演员兼歌手刘畊宏在抖音上教人们在家锻炼，他用周杰伦的《本草纲目》等歌曲锻炼身体，并在网上获得了很多粉丝。 at在……；by通过；on在……上；in在……里；根据“gets lots of fans(粉丝)...the Internet.”可知，此处指的是“在网上”，应用介词on，故选C。 34．句意：所以锻炼对我们来说并不难。 it它；this这个；that那个；one一个；句子主语是不定式结构，此处用it作形式主语，故选A。 35．句意：让我们一起锻炼以保持健康！ to exercise锻炼，不定式；exercised锻炼，过去式；exercising锻炼，现在分词；exercise 锻炼，动词原形；Let’s后接动词原形，故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A In the ancient（古代的）times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls（踢石球） In the Qing Dynasty（清朝）, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China, and people often played it in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is an old game for children. It is popular around the country. There are two ways to play: Cover（盖住）a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them. Flying kites Kites appeared（出现）a long time ago. The three kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own features（特点）. For example, the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays（皮影戏） Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now. The artists have the “actors and actresses” in their hands and tell stories to the music. 36．What did children do to enjoy themselves during the ancient times according to the passage? A．They read books. B．They had talks with friends. C．They just stayed at home. D．They played some interesting games. 37．What was a popular game in winter in the north of China in the Qing Dynasty? A．Flying kites. B．Watching shadow plays. C．Kicking a stone ball. D．Playing hide-and-seek. 38．How do children usually play hide-and-seek? A．One plays and others watch. B．Others laugh and one must cry. C．Others hide and one tries to find. D．One opens his eyes to see others running. 39．What does the Beijing kite look like? A．A bird. B．A robot. C．A plane. D．A snake. 40．According to the passage, which is like watching shadow plays? A．Watching TV. B．Watching a film. C．Watching a video. D．Watching a game show. 【答案】36．D 37．C 38．C 39．A 40．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了古代孩子常玩的四种有趣游戏。 36．细节理解题。根据“In the ancient（古代的）times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. So they thought of interesting games to play in their childhood.”可知，在古代，孩子们会想一些有趣的游戏来玩耍。故选D。 37．细节理解题。根据“Kicking stone balls（踢石球） In the Qing Dynasty（清朝）, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the north of China...”可知清朝，在中国的北方踢石球比较流行。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“Cover（盖住）a child’s eyes while other kids run around him or others hide and one child tries to find them.”可知捉迷藏是一个人蒙住眼睛，其他人躲起来，蒙住眼睛的人再去找其他人。故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“...the bird-like kite with long wings is the Beijing kite.”可知北京的风筝形状类似鸟。故选A。 40．细节理解题。根据“Watching a shadow play in the old times is like watching a film now.”可知看皮影戏很像看电影。故选B。 B Running is becoming popular these days. Many of us run for health. Doctors say many health problems come from these bad habits: eating and drinking too much, smoking and not taking enough exercise. Doctors tell us, “Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.” Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart. It also helps most people lose weight. One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. “I love to eat,” she says. She runs to lose weight. Running is good for health in other ways, too. Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away. “Running is my doctor,” says one man. Running can also help people to relax. So today men and women of all ages enjoy running. 41．Many people enjoy running because they want to ________. A．eat much B．keep healthy C．run fast D．waste time 42．Doctors tell us ________. A．not to smoke B．not to exercise C．to drink much D．to eat much 43．The underlined word means “________” in Chinese. A．疾病 B．体重 C．速度 D．健康 44．The third paragraph shows ________. A．running helps people to relax B．people who like running have many health problems C．running helps build a strong heart D．people who like running have fewer health problems 45．The writer mainly tells us ________. A．how to run B．how to lose weight C．running is a good way to keep healthy D．running is better than doctors 【答案】41．B 42．A 43．B 44．D 45．C 【导语】本文阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。 41．细节理解题。根据“Many of us run for health.”可知，许多人跑步的原因是想保持健康。故选B。 42．细节理解题。根据“Doctors tell us, ‘Eat and drink less, don’t smoke, and exercise more.’”可知，医生告诉我们少吃少喝，不要抽烟，多锻炼。故选A。 43．词义猜测题。根据后文的“One 68-year-old woman runs three times a week. ‘I love to eat,’ she says. She runs to lose weight.”可知，她喜欢吃，所以跑步的目的是减肥。因此，weight的意思是“体重”。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Many runners say running keeps colds and other small health problems away.”可知，第三段显示喜欢跑步的人有更少的健康问题。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其根据“Running is a good form of exercise because it helps build a strong heart”以及“Running can also help people to relax.”可知，文章阐述了跑步是保持健康的一种好方式。故选C。 C Catch discs on lawn Frisbee is both competitive and social 飞盘：草坪上的快乐游戏 In recent years, a sport has become popular for how social (社交的) it is. It is a competition but has little physical contact (身体接触). The sport is frisbee. The sport has made hot topics on Weibo and Douyin. On the lifestyle-sharing platform Xiaohongshu, more than 730,000 reviews (评论) of it have been posted. According to research by 36kr, it now beats skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people—about 60 percent of people surveyed (被调查的) said they want to make new friends playing the game. Frisbee is a very social game. Men and women can play the sport together and there is no body contact. “Thanks to this activity, I can see my friends more often during the pandemic,” Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022, said to China Daily. For those who want to compete, there are many choices, too. They can try the team disc sport called “ultimate”. Unlike some games, ultimate encourages honesty and fair play, with no judges (裁判) on the court. In another game called “disc golf”, players try to hit faraway targets (目标) with a disc. The increasing popularity of the activity has got the attention of the government. On July 7, 2022, it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League (联赛) would be held. Now, this sport can be seen in many cities around the country and has become a national fitness (健身) activity. 46．Frisbee is a sport that has________. A．some eye contact B．much physical contact C．little physical contact D．little eye contact 47．________ is one of the most popular sports among young people. A．Skateboarding B．Cycling C．Golf D．Frisbee 48．When did Qu Xinchen start playing frisbee? A．In April 2020. B．In March 2021. C．In April 2022. D．In July 2022. 49．Can people who want to compete play frisbee? A．Yes, they can. B．No, they can’t. C．They can only play “disc golf”. D．We don’t know. 50．On July 7, 2022, it was announced that________ would be held. A．the first Chinese Frisbee League B．the second Chinese Frisbee League C．the first American Frisbee League D．the second American Frisbee League 【答案】46．C 47．D 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了飞盘这项越来越受欢迎的游戏。 46．细节理解题。根据“It is a competition but has little physical contact. The sport is frisbee.”可知，飞盘是一项几乎没有身体接触的运动。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“The sport is frisbee ... it now beats skateboarding, cycling and other sports as one of the most popular sports among young people ...”可知，飞盘是在年轻人中最受欢迎的运动之一。故选D。 48．细节理解题。根据“Qu Xinchen, who started playing frisbee in April 2022, said to China Daily.”可知，曲新晨2022年4月开始玩飞盘。故选C。 49．推理判断题。根据第四段的描述可以推断，想要竞争的人们可以选择玩一些终极形式的飞盘。故选A。 50．细节理解题。根据“On July 7, 2022, it was announced that the first Chinese Frisbee League would be held.”可知，2022年7月7日，首届中国飞盘联赛宣布举行。故选A。 D Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game. They say that listening to the right music helps people train hard(努力训练) and feel good after training. A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games. Listening to the right music is important for all of us. We all know that doing some exercise is important, but many of us don’t like doing it. Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it. Every evening I go running for exercise. Maybe I can make my exercise fun and easy this evening by listening to some music. But not all sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games. One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 51．Listening to the right music can help sportspeople ________. A．eat well B．sleep well C．finish training quickly D．prepare for a sports game 52．Why is it important for us to listen to the right music? ①All the sportspeople like listening to music in their training or games.               ②It makes exercise more fun. ③It helps people keep exercising.         ④It helps people remember happy things. A．①② B．③④ C．②③ D．②④ 53．What does the writer do every evening? A．He runs. B．He swims. C．He plays tennis. D．He plays basketball. 54．文中划线单词“it”指代的是“________”。 A．doing well in a game B．doing training for a game C．knowing more about a game D．concentrating before a game 55．What’s the best title(最好标题) of this passage? A．Fun Sports B．Music and Sports C．Relaxing Music D．Exercise and Health 【答案】51．D 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了听音乐对运动锻炼的影响。 51．细节理解题。根据“A lot of sportspeople now use music to help them prepare for sports games.”可知，音乐能够帮助运动员准备体育比赛。故选D。 52．细节理解题。根据“Listening to music can make exercise more interesting, and help people keep doing it.”可知，听音乐可以使锻炼更有趣，还能帮助人们坚持锻炼，因此②③正确。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“Every evening I go running for exercise.”可知，作者每晚跑步锻炼。故选A。 54．推理判断题。根据“One sportsman says that he needs to concentrate(集中注意力) before a game, but he can’t do it when he is listening to music.”可知，当听音乐的时候无法做到赛前注意力集中，“it”指的是concentrating before a game。故选D。 55．标题归纳题。根据第一段“Scientists(科学家) find that music is important in preparing(准备) for a sports game.”和后文内容可知，全文围绕听音乐对运动的影响展开，因此B项“音乐和运动”最适合做标题。故选B。 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 My friend Mary has a good living habit. She likes sports very much. Now she is a sports teacher in the club. 56 She gets up at 5:40 in the morning. After 10 minutes, she runs for an hour in the park. She doesn’t have enough time for breakfast. So she usually eats bananas and drinks milk quickly. 57 Then she gets to the club at 7:40. Many people like playing ball games with her in the club, because she is a good teacher. 58 On Saturday morning, she teaches students how to play volleyball and basketball well. At four o’clock in the afternoon, she dances with me in a park. 59 Sometimes she goes to see her grandparents by bus. They live in a small town. They have many vegetables and hens on the farm. 60 Mary always says, “I’m happy and in good health!” A．On Sunday morning, she plays soccer with her students. B．She is very good at doing morning exercises. C．On weekends, Mary has many things to do. D．She likes her job very much. E．She walks to work at 7:10. F．Her grandma usually sends Mary some eggs. G．They live in a big city not far from Mary’s home. 【答案】56．D 57．E 58．C 59．A 60．F 【导语】本文介绍了作者的朋友玛丽的日常生活。 56．根据“Now she is a sports teacher in the club.”可知，此处介绍她的工作，选项D“她非常喜欢她的工作。”符合语境，故选D。 57．根据“Then she gets to the club at 7:40.”可知，然后她在7:40到达俱乐部，选项E“她7:10步行去上班。”符合语境，故选E。 58．根据“On Saturday morning...”和后文内容可知，介绍周末的活动，选项C“在周末，玛丽有很多事情要做。”符合语境，故选C。 59．前文介绍周六的活动，此处应继续介绍周日，选项A“星期天早上，她和她的学生踢足球。”符合语境，故选A。 60．根据“They have many vegetables and hens on the farm.”可知，爷爷奶奶住在农场，选项F“她的奶奶通常给玛丽寄一些鸡蛋。”符合语境，故选F。 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Lily is a middle school student. She is shy and unpopular with her classmates. But she has many 61 (hobby), and she likes playing soccer best. Her classmates always play tricks on her for her interest in soccer. Lily 62 (question) herself once. Finally, she 63 (clear) knew that what she wanted was to be a great soccer player. Every day, after coming back from school, Lily quickly finishes her homework and goes out to practise soccer. Her mother knows Lily’s love for 64 sport and always encourages her to play. As time goes by, Lily’s skills have been greatly 65 (improve). One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. 66 Lily wanted to give it a try. Before the competition, she practiced even 67 (hard) than before. She took part in the game and her classmates made fun of 68 (she) again. While Lily just tried her best to score goals, one after another. The other students were surprised to see how well Lily played. Their team did best 69 her help. They even won the game in the end. With her hard work, Lily 70 (prove) herself to others. If you’re determined (坚定的) like her, you can make your dream come true one day. 【答案】 61．hobbies 62．questioned 63．clearly 64．the 65．improved 66．And 67．harder 68．her 69．with 70．proved 【导语】本文主要讲述了Lily因为爱好踢足球，经常遭到同学的嘲笑，但是她依然坚持自己的梦想，最终在足球比赛中帮助自己的队伍获胜的故事。 61．句意：但是她有很多爱好，她最喜欢踢足球。many后应跟名词的复数形式。故填hobbies。 62．句意：Lily曾经质疑过自己。根据“once”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填questioned。 63．句意：最后，她清楚地知道，她想成为一名伟大的足球运动员。此处修饰动词knew，用副词形式。故填clearly。 64．句意：她的妈妈知道Lily喜欢这项运动，总是鼓励她去踢足球。此处表示特指足球这项运动，用定冠词the表示。故填the。 65．句意：随着时间的推移，Lily的球技有了很大的提高。主语Lily’s skills与improve是动宾关系，因此空处用过去分词improved与have been一起构成现在完成时的被动语态。故填improved。 66．句意：Lily想要试一试。根据“One day, the school said there would be a soccer game. ... Lily wanted to give it a try.”可知，空前后句是顺承关系，用and连接，句首单词首字母大写。故填And。 67．句意：比赛前，她甚至比以前更加刻苦地练习。根据“than”可知，空处用比较级形式。故填harder。 68．句意：她参加了比赛，同学们又取笑她了。make fun of sb“取笑某人”，of后跟代词的宾格形式作宾语。故填her。 69．句意：他们队在她的帮助下表现最好。with one’s help“在某人的帮助下”，固定短语。故填with。 70．句意：Lily用自己的努力向别人证明了自己。此处描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式proved“证明”。故填proved。 5、 阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer. Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or sit in front of TV sets. Often they get very excited when “their player or team” wins. People play different games in winter and summer. Swimming is fun in warm weather, but skating is good in winter. Some sports are so interesting that most people like them. Football, for example, is played around the world. Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. How fun it is to jump into a pool or a lake! And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski. Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. But basketball and volleyball are very new. And new sports or games come into the world almost all the time. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题: 71．Why do people like sports? 72．Do people play different games in different seasons? 73．Which sport is very popular in the countries near the sea? 74．In what kind of country people like to ski? 75．What sports have a long history? 【答案】71．Because sports help to keep them healthy, happy and to live longer. 72．Yes, they do. 73．Swimming. 74．In cold countries. 75．Running or jumping. 【分析】文章讲述了人们对体育运动的热爱以及一些体育项目的历史。 71．根据文中“People enjoy sports, because sports help to keep people healthy, happy and to live longer.”可知，人们喜欢运动，因为运动有助于保持健康、快乐和长寿。故填Because sports help to keep them healthy, happy and to live longer. 72．根据文中“People play different games in winter and summer.”可知，人们在不同的季节选择不同的运动，故填Yes, they do. 73．根据文中“Swimming is very popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers.”可知，游泳在所有靠海或有许多河流的国家都很流行。故填Swimming。 74．根据文中“And for people in cold countries, like Canada, they like to skate or ski.”可知，在寒冷的国家的人们喜欢滑雪，故填In cold countries。 75．根据文中“Some sports go back thousands of years, like running or jumping.”可知，跑步或跳跃有悠久的历史，故填Running or jumping。 第3部分 写作（满分20分） 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 你即将初中毕业，美好的暑假生活就要开始了。如何有意义地度过初中的最后一个暑假呢？请你以How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday 为题写一篇短文，要点如下： 1. 生活习惯 2. 休闲娱乐 3. 社会实践活动 注意：1. 词数80词左右；（开头已写好，不计入总词数） 2.不得出现真实的人名，校名等相关信息。 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The wonderful summer holiday is coming. 【答案】例文 How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday The wonderful summer holiday is coming. I think we should make full use of the time to review our lessons and make a proper plan for the new term. And it is a waste of time to play computer games all day, because it is harmful for us. Besides, a regular diet is very necessary to keep us healthy, instead of suffering from eating too much. What’s more, it is a good idea to take an active part in some beneficial activities so that we can gain much experience. In my opinion, as a student, we should study hard as well as enjoy ourselves. 【详解】1.题干解读：本文属于材料作文。要求以“How to Spend a Meaningful Summer Holiday”为题，从“生活习惯、休闲娱乐、社会实践活动”等方面写一篇短文，介绍如何使自己有意义地度过初中最后一个暑假；注意要点要齐全，可适当发挥。 2. 写作指导：本文采用第一人称来展开写作，时态主要用一般现在时。写作时要认真审题，根据提示的内容，列出写作要点及每个要点中可能要用到的表达；然后紧扣要点，动笔写作；可以围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等；语言的表述要符合语法的结构，造句应该符合英语的表达习惯；层次要分明、条理要清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null