Unit 1【单元卷·测试卷，含听力MP3及原文】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

null Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily? A．He was having a walk. B．He was driving a car. C．He was riding a bike. 【答案】B 【原文】W: What a heavy rain last night! Do you agree with me, Peter? M: Yeah, it was really heavy. But at that moment, I was driving back from work. 2．Which sign is mentioned (提及) in the conversation? A．No fishing. B．No boating. C．No swimming. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Wow! The lake is so beautiful! Let’s go boating together. W: I’m afraid not. Look at the sign. 3．Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A．Betty. B．Mike. C．Mary. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Can you take a trip to Shanghai with me this weekend, Mary? W: I’d love to, but I am going to Beijing with Mike this weekend. Thank you all the same, Betty. 4．What did Bob do on his vacation? A．He studied at school. B．He stayed at home. C．He went fishing all day. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Did you do anything interesting on vacation, Bob? M: Nothing. I just stayed at home all day. 5．How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A．He took a trip with his family. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friends. 【答案】B 【原文】W: How did you spend your last Spring Festival, Mike? M: I didn’t go out to visit my friends. I only stayed with my family in the house. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did they get to Hangzhou last vacation? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 7．What did Bill think of his vacation in Hangzhou? A．Excellent. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 【答案】6．A 7．A 【原文】W: Where did you spend your last vacation, Bill? M: My parents took my brother and me to Hangzhou by car. W: How long did you stay there? M: We stayed in Hangzhou for three days. W: What did you do? M: We visited the West Lake and went boating in it. We also tasted the delicious food. W: Sounds like you had a good time. M: Sure. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long did Tim stay on the farm? A．For a month. B．For week. C．For two weeks. 9．What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A．He fed animals. B．He went fishing. C．He rode horses. 【答案】8．B 9．A 【原文】W: Hey, Tim. How was your summer holiday? M: It was great. I went to my grandparents’ farm and stayed there for a week. W: What did you do there? M: I fed animals there with my grandma every morning and went fishing with my grandpa in the afternoon. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where do you think Betty would go for the coming holiday? A．To the seaside. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 11．What’s Tom interested in doing? A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Climbing mountains. 12．What are they talking about? A．Their plans for the coming holiday. B．The great seaside. C．The fresh air in the mountains. 【答案】10．A 11．C 12．A 【原文】M：What’s your plan for the coming holiday, Betty? W：I haven’t decided yet? M：Which do you prefer, going to the seaside or to the mountains? W：Well, I love the seaside. Surfing, swimming and fishing sound great to me. What do you think, Tom? M：It’s all right. But I’m not interested in those things. W：So you prefer to the mountains. M：Yes! To me, climbing mountains is more interesting. I love the fresh air in the mountains. W：It’s interesting, but I really don’t like climbing mountains. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．Where was the hotel? A．In a city center. B．On the beach. C．In the mountains. 14．What sport did the boy enjoy during the holiday? A．Swimming. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing golf. 15．What do the boy’s parents think of the hotel? A．Comfortable but noisy. B．Comfortable, quiet but expensive. C．Comfortable, quiet and inexpensive. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．C 【原文】W: Hello, boy. Did you get back from holiday on Friday or Sunday? M: On Sunday. W: Oh, where did you stay? M: My parents don’t like city center hotels, so we stayed in a hotel on the beach. It took twenty minutes to go to the mountains by car. W: Was there a swimming pool? M: Yes. It was great. I went swimming every day. There were tennis courts as well but I am not good at tennis. Of course, my dad spent all day playing golf. W: Did you have your own room? M: My brother and I had one room together. It was OK—there was a TV. There was fish and salads every day, but I prefer pizza, so I nearly always had that. W: So was it a good holiday? M: Yes. My parents said the hotel was comfortable and not too noisy. It wasn’t expensive, either, so we may get there again! 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．Tom ____________ between 5:30 p.m and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．does his homework B．plays soccer C．cooks dinner 17．There are ____________ people in Tom’ s family. A．three B．four C．five 18．Tom’s ____________ taught him to cook hamburgers. A．mother B．father C．grandmother 19．Tom made ____________ yesterday. A．chicken soup B．dumplings C．noodles 20．Tom thinks doing housework is ____________. A．fun B．easy C．useful 【答案】16．C 17．C 18．A 19．A 20．C 【原文】(M/W) Like other boys, Tom goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys playing soccer. But between 5:30 p.m. and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday, Tom does something different. He cooks dinner for his family: Mom, Dad, his brother Joe and his sister Emma, Tom’s mom thought it was important for children to learn how to cook. So first she taught Tom how to cook hamburgers and noodles. Then Tom learned how to make dumplings. Yesterday, he made chicken soup. It was delicious! Now Tom is really good at cooking. Also, he cleans the room and does the dishes every day. He thinks doing housework is good for his mind and body. 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived here on Wednesday morning. She is from Sydney, 21 . I showed her around my 22 . Alice stayed here for three days and she enjoyed 23 a lot. On the first day, we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we went to a cinema and 24 a good movie. The 25 day, we visited the Ladies’ Street. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes there were 26 but beautiful. Alice 27 some clothes for her parents and friends. We also had seafood in a 28 . Then we went to a concert in the evening. The 29 was fantastic! On the third day, we decided to 30 to a famous park. We saw 31 kinds of plants in it. We 32 three hours walking around in the park. Alice took some photos in the park 33 she loved the plants there. Before she left my city, she 34 thanks to me. She also invited me to visit Australia. I was 35 to get her invitation. I told her I would visit her next summer. 21．A．China B．America C．Japan D．Australia 22．A．village B．town C．city D．country 23．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．ourselves 24．A．watched B．made C．read D．noticed 25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 26．A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low 27．A．washed B．played C．bought D．sold 28．A．school B．bank C．factory D．restaurant 29．A．music B．movie C．food D．club 30．A．leave B．go C．come D．visit 31．A．any B．little C．many D．much 32．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 33．A．because B．if C．although D．so that 34．A．talked B．said C．spoke D．told 35．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．happy 【答案】 21．D 22．C 23．B 24．A 25．B 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者带着朋友Alice参观自己所在城市的经历。 21．句意：她来自澳大利亚的悉尼。 China中国；America美国；Japan日本；Australia澳大利亚。根据“Sydney”可知，悉尼是澳大利亚的一座城市。故选D。 22．句意：我带她参观了我的城市。 village村庄；town城镇；city城市；country国家。根据“My friend Alice visited my city last week.”可知，是参观城市。故选C。 23．句意：Alice在这里呆了三天，她玩得很开心。 himself他自己；herself她自己；yourself你自己；ourselves我们自己。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，由Alice可知，应用herself。故选B。 24．句意：之后，我们去电影院看了一部好电影。 watched观看；made制作；read阅读；noticed注意。根据“went to a cinema”可知，是在电影院观看了一部电影。故选A。 25．句意：第二天，我们参观了女人街。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据上文“Alice stayed here for three days”和“On the first day, we visited the Clock Tower first.”可知，此处指第二天。故选B。 26．句意：那里的衣服便宜但漂亮。 expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；high高的；low低的。根据“Alice ... some clothes for her parents and friends.”可推知，衣服便宜。故选B。 27．句意：Alice给她的父母和朋友买了一些衣服。 washed洗；played玩；bought买；sold卖。根据上文“There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes there were ... but beautiful.”可知，Alice是买了一些衣服，故选C。 28．句意：我们还在一家餐馆吃了海鲜。 school学校；bank银行；factory工厂；restaurant饭店。根据“We also had seafood in a”可知，应是在饭店吃海鲜。故选D。 29．句意：音乐太棒了！ music音乐；movie电影；food食物；club俱乐部。根据“Then we went to a concert in the evening.”可知，此处指音乐很棒。故选A。 30．句意：第三天，我们决定去一个著名的公园。 leave离开；go去；come来；visit参观。根据“to a famous park”可知，此处指去公园，应用go。故选B。 31．句意：我们在里面看到了许多种类的植物。 any任何；little小的；many许多；much许多。many kinds of“许多种类的”，固定短语。故选C。 32．句意：我们花了三个小时在公园里散步。 paid花钱；cost花费，物作主语；spent花费，人作主语；took花时间，it作形式主语。根据“We ... three hours walking around in the park.”可知，此处应用spent。故选C。 33．句意：Alice在公园里拍了一些照片，因为她喜欢那里的植物。 because因为；if如果；although尽管；so that以便。前后句为因果关系，应用because连接。故选A。 34．句意：在她离开我的城市之前，她对我说了谢谢。 talked谈论；said说，后接说的内容；spoke说，强调动作；told告诉。根据“thanks”可知，此处指向我道谢，应用said；say thanks to sb.“向某人表示感谢”。故选B。 35．句意：我很高兴收到她的邀请。 sad难过的；bored无聊的；tired累的；happy高兴的。根据“I told her I would visit her next summer.”可知，作者很高兴收到Alice的邀请。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Jack. During the first week of the summer holiday, my mum wants my sister and me to relax. She looks at the calendar and the weather report. She makes a plan for our family. This is what we do. Monday rainy We stay at home because it is rainy. I do my homework in my bedroom. My mum does some cleaning. My sister plays with her toy car. Tuesday sunny Dad drives us to have a picnic by the lake. We buy some food and drinks in the supermarket. I buy four hamburgers. My mum buys some donuts and bread. My dad buys some meat. Wednesday cloudy I play basketball and football with my friends in the morning and go shopping with them in the afternoon. Thursday sunny We go to the beach and have fun there. We play games and swim in the sea.We lie on the beach. Friday cloudy and sunny We go to help on my uncle’s farm. After breakfast, we get there early because there is much work on the farm. In the morning, we pick vegetables and sell them. We have lunch there. After lunch, we clean the animals. Weekends sunny We have a good time at my grandparent’s home. I go fishing with my grandpa. My sister goes shopping with my parents. 36．What does Jack do at home on Monday? A．He does his homework. B．He does some cleaning. C．He plays with his toy car. D．He reads some books. 37．Who buys some bread for the picnic? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mum. C．Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s sister. 38．How is the weather on Thursday? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 39．What do they do on Friday morning? A．They sell apples. B．They pick vegetables. C．They clean the animals. D．They have a party. 40．Where are they on weekends? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At Jack’s grandparents’ home. D．On the farm. 【答案】36．A 37．B 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，是杰克暑假第一周的活动安排。 36．细节理解题。根据“I do my homework in my bedroom.”可知，杰克周一在卧室做作业。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“My mum buys some donuts and bread.”可知，是母亲买面包。故选B。 38．细节理解题。根据“Thursday”和“sunny”可知，周四那天，阳光明媚。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the morning, we pick vegetables and sell them.”可知，周五早上，他们去摘蔬菜了。故选B。 40．细节理解题。根据“We have a good time at my grandparent’s home.”可知，周末他们去了爷爷奶奶家。故选C。 B Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 41．When did the story happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 42．How did they go to the park? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 43．How long did they play sledding? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For half a day. D．For a whole day. 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are four people in the family. B．The family bought the boots in the park. C．Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D．The family went into the house to warm themselves. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Happy Day B．Jay’s Parents C．When to Sled D．How to Sled 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．B 45．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了昨晚下了一场大雪，今早Jay一家人外出滑雪橇，他们度过了愉快的一天。 41．推理判断题。根据第一段“Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad.”和“There was a heavy snow last night.”可知，应该是冬天。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段“put the sleds in the car and drove to the park.”可知，他们是开车去的公园。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“After playing for two hours, they took a short break.”可知，他们玩了两个小时。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据“They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子).”可知，他们的靴子是从家里带的，不是在公园买的。故选B。 45．标题归纳题。根据“Jay and Joan were very happy today.”可知，这篇文章讲述他们外出滑雪橇并度过了开心的一天的故事，A适合做标题。故选A。 C In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs (风俗). Have you heard of Spring Break? In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year. It is a popular holiday among American students of all ages. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. College (大学) students travel by themselves. High school students usually travel with their parents. When I was in high school, my whole family took a road trip across the country during the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Spring cleaning is another custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards. It’s called a yard sale (出售). You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments (乐器), some old books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 46．What do Chinese students often do in spring? A．Have a spring break. B．Have a spring outing. C．Study hard at school. D．Have a spring cleaning. 47．How long is the holiday for US students in March? A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 48．Whom do high school students usually travel with? A．Their teachers. B．Their friends. C．Their parents. D．Their neighbors. 49．Where do families sell old things to their neighbors? A．In the parks. B．In the yards. C．In the countryside. D．In the supermarkets. 50．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. D．People always find something interesting in their houses. 【答案】46．B 47．A 48．C 49．B 50．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国有春游活动，而美国也有类似的活动，称之为“春假”，文中对此进行了介绍。 46．细节理解题。根据“In China, some schools have a spring outing every year.”可知中国的学生在春天会春游。故选B。 47．细节理解题。根据“In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year.”可知在美国这个节日持续时间为一周，即七天。故选A。 48．细节理解题。根据“High school students usually travel with their parents.”可知高中生和父母旅行。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards.”可知是在庭院卖旧物。故选B。 50．细节理解题。根据“Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year.”可知作者认为春季大扫除是新年有个新开始的好方法。故选C。 D People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 51．What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets. 52．What activity is popular in winter in the UK? A．Gardening. B．Seeing a show. C．Repairing houses. D．Going to a festival. 53．How many kinds of popular sports are there in the last paragraph? A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．People in the UK like making friends. B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. D．What people in the UK do in their free time. 【答案】51．B 52．C 53．C 54．A 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在空闲时间英国人会做的事情。 51．细节理解题。根据“The most popular activity is watching TV.”可知，在英国人们最喜欢的空余时间活动时看电视。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据“In winter, ‘do-it-yourself’ is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses.”可知，在冬天人们经常花时间修理房子。故选C。 53．细节理解题。根据“The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking.”可知，此处的运动有足球、赛马、游泳、网球、滑冰、爬山和徒步，总计七种。故选C。 54．细节理解题。根据“People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines.”可知，英国人花很多时间读报纸和杂志。故选A。 55．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在空闲时间英国人会做的事情。故选D。 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The winter vacation (寒假) this year is coming soon. What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? 56 I hope you can have a meaningful (有意义的) vacation. 57 About study During the winter vacation, you will have a lot of free time for the three things. 58 Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework for two hours a day. About food 59 So you must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the vacation, you must eat well. Please eat more green vegetables and fruit. About sports Eating healthy food is good for you. 60 Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. If you follow (遵循) these good tips, I am sure you will have a great winter vacation. A．Here are some tips for you. B．First, you can sleep late every day. C．Maybe you have different answers. D．You can stay at home and watch TV. E．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F．But after that, you must do some sports. G．First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．G 59．E 60．F 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章为我们提供了关于如何愉快充实地度过即将到来的寒假的建议。 56．根据“What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play?”可知，提出了几个问题之后应说到答案，C选项“也许你们有不同的答案”符合，故选C。 57．根据下文的介绍可知，此处应是提出了一些建议，A选项“这有一些给你的建议”符合，故选A。 58．根据“About study”可知，此处应是跟学习有关，G选项“首先，每天下午读一到两本书”符合，故选G。 59．根据“So you must eat some healthy food”可知，此处提到了健康的食物，E选项“一日一苹果，医生远离我”符合，故选E。 60．根据“About sports”可知，此处提到了运动，F选项“但是在那之后，你必须做一些运动”符合，故选F。 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 61 us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, 62 (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia 63 (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 64 (she). Then I 65 (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 66 she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to 67 railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really excited. After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 68 (difference), like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 69 (beauty) scene. I 70 (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies. 【答案】 61．of 62．trying 63．decided 64．her 65．saw 66．and 67．the 68．differences 69．beautiful 70．finally 【导语】本文主要讲作者和姐姐的一次爬山经历，告诉我们我们的努力总有一天会得到回报。 61．句意：当我抬头看着我们面前的高山时，我真的很想回家。in front of“在……前面”。故填of。 62．句意：我悲伤地看着那座山，试图说服她：“改天吧。”主语I与try之间是主动关系，此处用现在分词trying作状语。故填trying。 63．句意：艾丽西娅决定去爬山。根据“said”可知用一般过去时，decide的过去式decided。故填decided。 64．句意：我得快点才能赶上她。介词with后接人称代词宾格her，意为“她”。故填her。 65．句意：然后我看到了几块大石头。根据“jumped”可知用一般过去时，see的过去式saw。故填saw。 66．句意：艾丽西娅从岩石上跳下来，她帮我爬过了这些大石头。此处表示短暂的先后顺序，用and连接并列句。故填and。 67．句意：我姐姐告诉我，她要带我去半山腰的铁路博物馆。此处特指半山腰的铁路博物馆，用定冠词the。故填the。 68．句意：脚下的建筑物、汽车和人都有很大的不同，就像小玩具一样。big前无限定词，此处表示不止一个不同，用复数differences。故填differences。 69．句意：虽然旅途艰难，但我们很高兴能欣赏到最美的景色。根据“scene”可知用形容词作定语，beauty的形容词形式beautiful，意为“美丽的”，most beautiful是其最高级。故填beautiful。 70．句意：我终于意识到，我们的努力总有一天会在生活和学习上得到回报。此处用副词修饰动词，final的副词形式finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 5、 阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? 72．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? 73．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 74．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? 75．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival? 【答案】 71．On January 5. 72．In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 73．Because it has a traditional program. 74．It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 75．Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... (言之有理即可) 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨国际冰雪节的历史、主要景点和活动，以及为游客提供的便利设施，旨在吸引更多游客前来体验这一独特的冰雪盛宴。 71．根据“The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin,”可知，第40届哈尔滨国际冰雪节于1月5日在哈尔滨开幕，故填On January 5. 72．根据“The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin.”可知，冰雪节是在哈尔滨市举行的全市性的庆祝活动。故填In the city of Harbin./In Harbin. 73．根据“Zhaolin Park, is a ‘must see’ during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns.”可知，兆麟公园是游客必须要参观的地方，是因为它有一个传统的节目。故填Because it has a traditional program. 74．根据“The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客).”可知，哈尔滨地铁延长了运行时间，以满足更多游客的需求。故填It is running longer hours./By running longer hours. 75．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案为Interesting./Wonderful./Special. ... 第3部分 写作（满分20分） 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“My Winter Holiday Plan”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从欢度春节、健康生活和学习安排三个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mary, How time flies! I’m happy to tell you something about my plan for the coming winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here is my plan for the coming winter holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】参考范文： Dear Mary, How time flies! I’m happy to tell you something about my plan for the coming winter holiday. I plan to get up early and take some exercise for half an hour every morning. I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes. I’m going to make a diet so that I can lose weight. I will have a good time with my family celebrating the Spring Festival. We’ll have a big dinner and watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV together. It is also important to study in the holiday. I will finish homework in the morning first. In the afternoon, I plan to read books about history for 2 hours to learn more about the things in the past. I think my plan can make me happy and healthy. Here is my plan for the coming winter holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中你的寒假生活计划的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。将要介绍自己的寒假计划； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“欢度春节、健康生活、学习安排等”几个方面重点介绍你的寒假生活计划的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语，表达“我真的很期待寒假”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①get up起床 ②lose weight减肥 ③have a good time玩得高兴 ④look forward to期望 [高分句型] ①I don’t play computer games because it is bad for eyes. (because引导原因状语从句) ②It is also important to study in the holiday. (“It is+形容词+to do sth”句型) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【测试卷（能力提升）】 (满分：120分　时间：100分钟) 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What was Peter doing when it was raining heavily? A．He was having a walk. B．He was driving a car. C．He was riding a bike. 2．Which sign is mentioned (提及) in the conversation? A．No fishing. B．No boating. C．No swimming. 3．Who is going to Shanghai this weekend? A．Betty. B．Mike. C．Mary. 4．What did Bob do on his vacation? A．He studied at school. B．He stayed at home. C．He went fishing all day. 5．How did Mike spend his Spring Festival? A．He took a trip with his family. B．He stayed at home. C．He visited his friends. 第二节(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．How did they get to Hangzhou last vacation? A．By car. B．By train. C．By bus. 7．What did Bill think of his vacation in Hangzhou? A．Excellent. B．Terrible. C．Boring. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8．How long did Tim stay on the farm? A．For a month. B．For week. C．For two weeks. 9．What did Tim do on the farm every morning? A．He fed animals. B．He went fishing. C．He rode horses. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10．Where do you think Betty would go for the coming holiday? A．To the seaside. B．To the mountains. C．To the countryside. 11．What’s Tom interested in doing? A．Swimming. B．Fishing. C．Climbing mountains. 12．What are they talking about? A．Their plans for the coming holiday. B．The great seaside. C．The fresh air in the mountains. 听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。 13．Where was the hotel? A．In a city center. B．On the beach. C．In the mountains. 14．What sport did the boy enjoy during the holiday? A．Swimming. B．Playing tennis. C．Playing golf. 15．What do the boy’s parents think of the hotel? A．Comfortable but noisy. B．Comfortable, quiet but expensive. C．Comfortable, quiet and inexpensive. 第三节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面1段独白。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段独白读两遍。 16．Tom ____________ between 5:30 p.m and 6:30 p.m. from Monday to Friday. A．does his homework B．plays soccer C．cooks dinner 17．There are ____________ people in Tom’ s family. A．three B．four C．five 18．Tom’s ____________ taught him to cook hamburgers. A．mother B．father C．grandmother 19．Tom made ____________ yesterday. A．chicken soup B．dumplings C．noodles 20．Tom thinks doing housework is ____________. A．fun B．easy C．useful 第二部分 英语知识运用（满分80分） 一、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 My friend Alice visited my city last week. She arrived here on Wednesday morning. She is from Sydney, 21 . I showed her around my 22 . Alice stayed here for three days and she enjoyed 23 a lot. On the first day, we visited the Clock Tower first. The Clock Tower was very tall. Then we went to the City Museum. After that, we went to a cinema and 24 a good movie. The 25 day, we visited the Ladies’ Street. There were a lot of clothes shops. The clothes there were 26 but beautiful. Alice 27 some clothes for her parents and friends. We also had seafood in a 28 . Then we went to a concert in the evening. The 29 was fantastic! On the third day, we decided to 30 to a famous park. We saw 31 kinds of plants in it. We 32 three hours walking around in the park. Alice took some photos in the park 33 she loved the plants there. Before she left my city, she 34 thanks to me. She also invited me to visit Australia. I was 35 to get her invitation. I told her I would visit her next summer. 21．A．China B．America C．Japan D．Australia 22．A．village B．town C．city D．country 23．A．himself B．herself C．yourself D．ourselves 24．A．watched B．made C．read D．noticed 25．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 26．A．expensive B．cheap C．high D．low 27．A．washed B．played C．bought D．sold 28．A．school B．bank C．factory D．restaurant 29．A．music B．movie C．food D．club 30．A．leave B．go C．come D．visit 31．A．any B．little C．many D．much 32．A．paid B．cost C．spent D．took 33．A．because B．if C．although D．so that 34．A．talked B．said C．spoke D．told 35．A．sad B．bored C．tired D．happy 二、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A I’m Jack. During the first week of the summer holiday, my mum wants my sister and me to relax. She looks at the calendar and the weather report. She makes a plan for our family. This is what we do. Monday rainy We stay at home because it is rainy. I do my homework in my bedroom. My mum does some cleaning. My sister plays with her toy car. Tuesday sunny Dad drives us to have a picnic by the lake. We buy some food and drinks in the supermarket. I buy four hamburgers. My mum buys some donuts and bread. My dad buys some meat. Wednesday cloudy I play basketball and football with my friends in the morning and go shopping with them in the afternoon. Thursday sunny We go to the beach and have fun there. We play games and swim in the sea.We lie on the beach. Friday cloudy and sunny We go to help on my uncle’s farm. After breakfast, we get there early because there is much work on the farm. In the morning, we pick vegetables and sell them. We have lunch there. After lunch, we clean the animals. Weekends sunny We have a good time at my grandparent’s home. I go fishing with my grandpa. My sister goes shopping with my parents. 36．What does Jack do at home on Monday? A．He does his homework. B．He does some cleaning. C．He plays with his toy car. D．He reads some books. 37．Who buys some bread for the picnic? A．Jack. B．Jack’s mum. C．Jack’s dad. D．Jack’s sister. 38．How is the weather on Thursday? A．Windy. B．Rainy. C．Cloudy. D．Sunny. 39．What do they do on Friday morning? A．They sell apples. B．They pick vegetables. C．They clean the animals. D．They have a party. 40．Where are they on weekends? A．At home. B．In the library. C．At Jack’s grandparents’ home. D．On the farm. B Jay and Joan like to spend the winter holiday with their mum and dad. This morning they were all going sledding (滑雪橇). There was a heavy snow last night. The hill at the park was great for sledding. Jay and Joan asked their parents to take them out. Their parents agreed. They all put on warm clothes and boots (靴子). They brought hot drinks, put the sleds in the car and drove to the park. Jay and his dad went down the hill on one sled. Joan and her mum went down on the other sled. They went fast. The snow flew on their faces. They shouted and laughed. Sledding was fun. After playing for two hours, they took a short break. They wanted to get out of the cold, so they went into a warm house and had a hot drink. They talked about their fun day there. Soon it was time to go back home. Jay and Joan were very happy today. 41．When did the story happen? A．In spring. B．In summer. C．In autumn. D．In winter. 42．How did they go to the park? A．On foot. B．By bus. C．By car. D．By train. 43．How long did they play sledding? A．For two hours. B．For three hours. C．For half a day. D．For a whole day. 44．Which of the following is NOT true? A．There are four people in the family. B．The family bought the boots in the park. C．Joan and her mum were on the same sled. D．The family went into the house to warm themselves. 45．What is the best title for the passage? A．A Happy Day B．Jay’s Parents C．When to Sled D．How to Sled C In China, some schools have a spring outing every year. Students go to parks or some other interesting places for fun. People in the US also have their own special customs (风俗). Have you heard of Spring Break? In the US, a spring break usually lasts for about one week in March each year. It is a popular holiday among American students of all ages. Many students will go on a vacation during this time. College (大学) students travel by themselves. High school students usually travel with their parents. When I was in high school, my whole family took a road trip across the country during the spring break. We visited all kinds of cool places and met lots of new friends along the way. Spring cleaning is another custom in spring in the US. Each spring, many families will clean their houses. Families will find old things that they don’t want and sell (卖) them to their neighbors at low prices in their yards. It’s called a yard sale (出售). You never know what you may find at a yard sale. I’ve found musical instruments (乐器), some old books and all kinds of other interesting things. Spring cleaning is a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. 46．What do Chinese students often do in spring? A．Have a spring break. B．Have a spring outing. C．Study hard at school. D．Have a spring cleaning. 47．How long is the holiday for US students in March? A．Seven days. B．A month. C．Two weeks. D．Three weeks. 48．Whom do high school students usually travel with? A．Their teachers. B．Their friends. C．Their parents. D．Their neighbors. 49．Where do families sell old things to their neighbors? A．In the parks. B．In the yards. C．In the countryside. D．In the supermarkets. 50．What does the writer think of the spring cleaning? A．People can sell things easily. B．It’s another custom in spring in China. C．It’s a good way to get a fresh start for the new year. D．People always find something interesting in their houses. D People in the UK spend their free time in different ways. They usually use it to relax. They spend a lot of their free time at home. The most popular activity is watching TV. People in the UK watch TV for about 25 hours a week. Reading is also a popular way of spending free time. People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. Many people in the UK have pets. They like playing with their pets in their free time. In summer, gardening is popular. And families often have a “day out” on the weekend. They often go to a festival or see a show. Young people like to go to clubs, and people of all ages like to go to the cinema. In winter, “do-it-yourself” is popular. People often spend their free time repairing houses. Some free time activities are with friends. Asking friends for a drink or a meal at home is the most usual one. Sometimes people and their friends have dinner in a restaurant. On the weekend, people in the UK like to spend their free time doing sports. The popular kinds of sports are soccer, horse racing, swimming, tennis, skating, climbing and hill walking. 51．What is the favorite free time activity of people in the UK? A．Reading. B．Watching TV. C．Doing sports. D．Playing with their pets. 52．What activity is popular in winter in the UK? A．Gardening. B．Seeing a show. C．Repairing houses. D．Going to a festival. 53．How many kinds of popular sports are there in the last paragraph? A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People in the UK spend a lot of time reading newspapers and magazines. B．People in the UK like to do sports in the morning. C．People of all ages in the UK like to go to clubs in summer. D．People in the UK often have a “day out” with their friends. 55．What is the passage mainly about? A．People in the UK like making friends. B．People in the UK enjoy different festivals. C．Why people in the UK have a lot of free time. D．What people in the UK do in their free time. 三、阅读还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The winter vacation (寒假) this year is coming soon. What do you want to do during the vacation? Do you want to watch TV? Do you want to play? 56 I hope you can have a meaningful (有意义的) vacation. 57 About study During the winter vacation, you will have a lot of free time for the three things. 58 Second, study some new lessons of the next term. Third, do your homework for two hours a day. About food 59 So you must eat some healthy food. When you see so much delicious food during the vacation, you must eat well. Please eat more green vegetables and fruit. About sports Eating healthy food is good for you. 60 Just go out and play sports with your family or friends for fun and health. If you follow (遵循) these good tips, I am sure you will have a great winter vacation. A．Here are some tips for you. B．First, you can sleep late every day. C．Maybe you have different answers. D．You can stay at home and watch TV. E．An apple a day keeps the doctor away. F．But after that, you must do some sports. G．First, read one or two books in the afternoon every day. 四、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 During the last summer vacation, I went climbing with my sister Alicia. As I looked up at the high mountain in front 61 us, I really wanted to go home. However, my sister wanted to go all the way to the top. I looked at the mountain sadly, 62 (try) to persuade (说服) her, “Maybe another day.” “There’s something I have to show you,” said my sister. Alicia 63 (decide) to climb. I had to hurry up to catch up with 64 (she). Then I 65 (see) several big rocks. Alicia jumped down off a rock 66 she helped me get over these big rocks. My sister told me that she would take me to 67 railway museum standing halfway to the top of the mountain. When we reached the museum, I felt really excited. After we reached the top, I looked at the wonderful scene (风景). The buildings, cars and people down at the foot all had big 68 (difference), like small toys. “I knew you would love it!” said Alicia. Although the journey was difficult, we were happy to enjoy the most 69 (beauty) scene. I 70 (final) realized that our hard work would pay back someday in both our lives and studies. 5、 阅读短文回答问题（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） The 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival opens on January 5 in Harbin, the capital city of China’s northernmost Heilongjiang Province. Harbin Ice Festival started in 1985. Every year it is held (举办) from January to February. The heavy snow makes the city special. Colourful celebrations also bring in thousands of “little potatoes from the south”. The Ice and Snow Festival is a citywide celebration that takes place in the city of Harbin. Some of the most popular places include Sun Island, Songhua River, Stalin Park, Zhaolin Park and the Ice and Snow World. Zhaolin Park, is a “must see” during the Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival because it has a traditional program (传统节目) that shows the most wonderful ice lanterns. There are numerous pieces of ice artworks in the park. A great different kinds of things such as buildings, gardens, flowers, waterfalls, European-styled churches, lions, tigers, dragons are made from ice. In the daytime, the ice sculptures (冰雕) are wonderful and lifelike. Moreover, with the shining colored lights put in the sculptures at night, the park becomes a glorious and amazing ice world. The Ice and Snow World is the main place of Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival. It is the largest ice and snow amusement park in the world with an area of over 600,000 square meters. The Harbin Metro (地铁) is running longer hours to meet the needs of more tourists (游客). People can travel between the stations of the Sun Island and the Ice and Snow World for free. This makes it easier for tourists to go to the two main interesting places. Taking a walk among those bright and glittery ice towers is really mind-blowing and unforgettable! 回答下面5个问题，每题答案不超过6个词。 71．When does the 40th Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival open? 72．Where does the Ice and Snow Festival celebrate? 73．Why must people visit Zhaolin Park during the festival? 74．How does Harbin Metro meet the needs of more tourists? 75．What do you think of the Ice and Snow Festival? 第3部分 写作（满分20分） 6、 书面表达（满分15分） 寒假生活即将开启，为倡导同学们过一个健康快乐的假期，某英文报刊主编Mary开设了专栏“My Winter Holiday Plan”。假如你是李华，请根据报刊征稿启示，从欢度春节、健康生活和学习安排三个方面讲述你的寒假生活计划。 要求：1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯； 2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：100 词左右（征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Mary, How time flies! I’m happy to tell you something about my plan for the coming winter holiday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Here is my plan for the coming winter holiday. I’m really looking forward to it. Yours, Li Hua 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$