Unit 1【单元卷·考点卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（人教版）

Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【考点卷（基础专练）】 1． 单词拼写（10分） 1．There is n in the box. It’s empty. 2．Last weekend we had a w time at Mona’s party. 3．What is the d between /ʃ/ and /ʒ/? I can’t tell which is which. 4．If we get e exercise every day, we will get healthier. 5．It’s an easy job so that I can do it by m . 6．We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much. 7．I went (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer. 8．I couldn’t (决定) where to go for vacation. 9．The movie is boring. I feel (厌倦的). 10．He (似乎) very happy when he got the result of the exam. 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．He (try) his fortune (运气) in another city after graduating from college. 12．It is lucky that I joined the party with you. It was (enjoy). 13．Try not every word when you read the passage.(translate) 14．We decide a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. (make) 15．Everyone has a opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference) 16．Doing morning exercises is helpful to build up our (body). 17．When we arrived at the station, my uncle was (wait) for us there. 18．You should finish your homework by (you). 19．Would you mind (wait) here for a moment? I’ll be back soon. 20．Are there computers on (everyone) desk? 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 22．The beef soup in that new restaurant is very tasty. We can go and ________ it. A．dislike B．try C．produce D．sell 23．—He’s slow in studying. I ________ how he could get good results in the exam. —That’s because he is always hard-working. A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．know 24．This is an old song, so _________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it. A．many B．few C．little D．much 25．—Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 26．I often exercise at the park ________ the fresh air. A．because of B．because C．so that D．before 27．There is _________ important in today’s newspaper. I want to read it before doing homework. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 28．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A．When B．While C．As D．Since 29．—Hello, David, I can’t find my ID card ________. Did you see it? —Sorry, I didn’t. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 30．—Where did you get the toy car? —From Mike. He made it ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 四、完形填空（10分） This week, I asked my classmates about their holidays. Here are some of their answers. Linda 31 to Sydney, Australia. The 32 was sunny and the people 33 friendly to her. She went there by 34 and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). It’s wonderful. She had a 35 holiday. Alice went 36 her aunt. At first the weather was 37 and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 38 the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 39 and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 40 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 31．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 32．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach 33．A．were B．was C．is D．are 34．A．bike B．train C．bus D．plane 35．A．bad B．weak C．great D．boring 36．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 37．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．wind 38．A．but B．and C．or D．with 39．A．dry B．terrible C．unfriendly D．friendly 40．A．play B．played C．listened D．wrote 五、阅读理解（20分） A Life in the UK today Food English people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular—30% of all adults (成年人) have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips (薯条)! Sports English people don’t do a lot of sport. Only 17% of people go swimming every week. 9% go cycling and 8% play golf (高尔夫球). Only 6% people play football (but 32% go to watch it). Cinema and TV Movies are very popular in the UK, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women. Holidays English people love going on holidays. Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U. S, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in the UK is terrible! 41．46% of all adults in the UK have ________. A．burgers B．fruit C．vegetables D．fish and chips 42．________ of English people go swimming every week. A．30% B．9% C．17% D．32% 43．English women watch about ________ of TV every day. A．2 hours B．2. 5 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours 44．Their favourite country for a holiday is ________. A．the USA B．France C．the UK D．Spain 45．The weather in the UK is ________. A．very good B．quite bad C．too hot D．not mentioned (提及) B The students are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris, the capital of France. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing beside the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest. He is so happy to fish lots of fish now. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest. And it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 46．Now Mary is in ________ on holiday. A．the lake B．the countryside C．the park D．Paris 47．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the students don’t like their lessons at school B．the students are doing something interesting for their holiday C．the students are having fun near their home for their holiday D．the students are in different grades in the same school 48．The underlined word (划线单词) “harvest” means “________” in Chinese. A．休息 B．收获 C．旅行 D．愉快 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jesse is very busy with his study for holiday. B．Bill is going bike riding in the beautiful countryside. C．Tom is fishing a lot of fish beside the clean lake. D．Mary is visiting her aunt in France. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students do well at school on school days. B．Students are making travel plans for their holiday. C．Students are having a great time for their holiday. D．Students are getting ready for their school work. 六、短文填空（10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I had 51 (try) out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt terrible. I hardly wanted to talk to anyone. And everything I used to be interested in seemed to die from my life. 52 (final), my mother sent me to my uncle who lived around the corner. Later on, over cookies and tea, he said, “Tommy, I’m proud 53 you for trying out. You know what I do? Every year, I improve myself by 54 (try) one new thing — a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. ” It sounded interesting. I decided to try as what my uncle has 55 (point) out. I took 56 different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I saw some 57 (kid) playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, 58 I came over to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I played with 59 (they) and had fun. From then on, I played with these kids every week. A year later, I 60 (become) a player at our school baseball team. I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. What’s more, I found this happiness because I tried something new. 七、补全对话（10分） 选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。 A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation? B: I visited my aunt. A: 61 B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city. A: 62 B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there? A: No, I haven’t. 63 B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious sea food there. A: 64 I will go there this summer vacation. B: 65 A: By train. B: I hope you will have a good time. A: Thank you! A．How are you going there? B．How long did you stay there? C．That’s all right. D．Where does she live? E．Good idea. F．But I’m going to spend a holiday there. 八、书面表达（20分） 过一个愉快而有意义的寒假对于中学生来说尤为重要，你校英语俱乐部举办题为“My colourful winter holiday”的征文比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的寒假生活。 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示里的所有要点，自拟相关内容并适当发挥。 2. 70词左右结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My colourful winter holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my winter holiday. I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit1 Where did you go on vacation? 【考点卷（基础专练）】 1． 单词拼写（10分） 1．There is n in the box. It’s empty. 【答案】(n)othing 【详解】句意：盒子里什么都没有。它是空的。根据“ It’s empty.”可知盒子是空的，什么都没有，nothing“没有什么”。故填(n)othing。 2．Last weekend we had a w time at Mona’s party. 【答案】(w)onderful 【详解】句意：上周末我们在莫娜的派对上玩得很开心。根据“time at Mona’s party.”可知在派对上玩得很开心，have a wonderful time“玩得开心”。故填(w)onderful。 3．What is the d between /ʃ/ and /ʒ/? I can’t tell which is which. 【答案】(d)ifference 【详解】句意：/ʃ/和/ʒ/有什么区别？我分不清哪个是哪个。根据“I can’t tell which is which.”可知分不清，询问区别，difference“区别”。故填(d)ifference。 4．If we get e exercise every day, we will get healthier. 【答案】(e)nough 【详解】句意：如果我们每天都做足够的锻炼，我们会变得更健康。根据“exercise every day, we will get healthier.”和首字母可知，每天应该做足够的锻炼，enough表示“足够的”。故填(e)nough。 5．It’s an easy job so that I can do it by m . 【答案】(m)yself 【详解】句意：这是一项简单的工作，因此我可以独自完成。根据“It’s an easy job”及首字母提示可知，此处表达我可以独自完成，by oneself“独自”，主语是I，空处应填反身代词myself。故填(m)yself。 6．We have lots of (活动) after school. We like them very much. 【答案】activities 【详解】句意：放学后我们有很多活动。我们非常喜欢它们。activity“活动”，名词；lots of后接名词复数。故填activities。 7．I went (某个地方) interesting on vacation this summer. 【答案】somewhere 【详解】句意：今年夏天我去了一个有趣的地方度假。somewhere“某个地方”，地点副词。故填somewhere。 8．I couldn’t (决定) where to go for vacation. 【答案】decide 【详解】句意：我无法决定去哪里度假。决定：decide，could是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故填decide。 9．The movie is boring. I feel (厌倦的). 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这部电影很无聊。我感到厌倦。作feel的表语用形容词，形容人用bored“厌倦的”。故填bored。 10．He (似乎) very happy when he got the result of the exam. 【答案】seemed 【详解】句意：当他得到考试结果时，他看起来很高兴。“似乎”seem，结合“got”可知用一般过去时，seem的过去式seemed。故填seemed。 二、用所给单词适当形式填空（10分） 11．He (try) his fortune (运气) in another city after graduating from college. 【答案】tried 【详解】句意：他大学毕业后到另一个城市碰碰运气。try“尝试”，动词。根据语境可知，动作已经发生，应用一般过去时。故填tried。 12．It is lucky that I joined the party with you. It was (enjoy). 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：很幸运我和你一起参加了聚会。很愉快。根据“It was…”可知，空处用形容词作表语，enjoyable意为“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 13．Try not every word when you read the passage.(translate) 【答案】to translate 【详解】句意：读文章时尽量不要逐字翻译。try not to do sth“尽量不要做某事”，动词不定式作宾语，故填to translate。 14．We decide a rule for us to turn off the lights at 10:30 p.m. (make) 【答案】to make 【详解】句意：我们决定制定一条规则，让我们在晚上10点半关灯。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to make。 15．Everyone has a opinion on the same subject at the meeting.(difference) 【答案】different 【详解】句意：在会议上，每个人对同一主题都有不同的看法。此空修饰名词opinion，应填形容词different“不同的”作定语，故填different。 16．Doing morning exercises is helpful to build up our (body). 【答案】bodies 【详解】句意：做早操有助于增强我们的体质。body“身体”，our后接其复数形式。故填bodies。 17．When we arrived at the station, my uncle was (wait) for us there. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：当我们到达车站时，我叔叔正在那里等我们。根据“When we arrived at the station”可知此处表示当某件事发生的时候，另一件事情正在进行，was后接现在分词waiting，构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 18．You should finish your homework by (you). 【答案】yourself 【详解】句意：你应该独立完成你的家庭作业。by oneself是固定短语，意为“单独地，独自地”，you的反身代词为yourself。故填yourself。 19．Would you mind (wait) here for a moment? I’ll be back soon. 【答案】waiting 【详解】句意：您介意在这里等一会儿吗？我很快就回来。根据空前“mind”可知，此处考查mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，因此这里应用动词wait“等待”的动名词形式waiting作宾语。故填waiting。 20．Are there computers on (everyone) desk? 【答案】everyone’s 【详解】句意：每个人的桌子上都有电脑吗？everyone是复合不定代词，根据“desk”可知，空处用所有格形式作定语。故填everyone’s。 三、单项选择（10分） 21．—Would you like to drink ______ juice, Alice? —Yes, I’d love to. But I can’t find ______ in the glass. It’s empty. A．some; some B．some; any C．any; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Alice，你想喝些果汁吗？——是的，我想。但我在杯子里找不到，它是空的。 考查some与any。some用于肯定句和表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句；any用于否定句和不表示建议、希望得到肯定回答的疑问句。根据“Would you like to drink ... juice”可知，此处是表示建议的疑问句，故用some；根据“But I can’t find ... in the glass.”可知，此处是否定句，故用any。故选B。 22．The beef soup in that new restaurant is very tasty. We can go and ________ it. A．dislike B．try C．produce D．sell 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那家新餐馆的牛肉汤味道很好。我们可以去试试。 考查动词辨析。dislike不喜欢；try试；produce制造；sell卖。根据“The beef soup in that new restaurant is very tasty.”可知，应说可以去试试。故选B。 23．—He’s slow in studying. I ________ how he could get good results in the exam. —That’s because he is always hard-working. A．wonder B．decide C．wish D．know 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他学习很慢。我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的。——那是因为他总是很努力。 考查动词辨析。wonder想知道；decide决定；wish希望；know知道。根据“how he could get good results in the exam.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达我想知道他是如何在考试中取得好成绩的，wonder“想知道”，动词，作谓语。故选A。 24．This is an old song, so _________ young people know about it. But I get new feelings every time I listen to it. A．many B．few C．little D．much 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这是一首老歌，所以很少有年轻人知道。但我每次听都有新的感觉。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；few很少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；much许多，修饰不可数名词。根据“This is an old song,”可知，此处是指很少的年轻人知道这首歌曲，排除A和D；结合空后“young people”可知，people是可数名词，应用few来修饰。故选B。 25．—Hi, Julie! You seem to have a good holiday these days. Did you go ________ at National Day holidays? —Of course. I went to the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou. A．somewhere interesting B．anywhere interesting C．something interesting D．anything interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，朱莉！这些天你似乎过得很愉快，国庆节期间你去了什么有趣的地方吗？——当然。我去了在杭州举行的第19届亚运会。 考查形容词与不定副词。somewhere某地；anywhere任何地方；something某事；anything任何事；interesting有趣的。根据“Did you go...”可知，这里指去了什么有趣的地方，排除选项C和D，该句为一般疑问句，所以用anywhere，形容词修饰不定副词时要放在不定副词的后面，故选B。 26．I often exercise at the park ________ the fresh air. A．because of B．because C．so that D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我因为新鲜空气经常在公园锻炼。 考查连词辨析。because of因为，加单词或短语；because因为，加句子；so that所以；before在……之前。此处“the fresh air”是在公园锻炼的原因，且是一个短语，因此应用“because of”。故选A。 27．There is _________ important in today’s newspaper. I want to read it before doing homework. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天的报纸上有一些重要的东西。我想在做作业前读一读。考查复合不定代词的用法。everything一切；nothing没什么；something某物，某事；anything任何事物。根据“I want to read it before doing homework.”可知，此处应该是有一些重要东西，肯定句用something。故选C。 28．________ years go by, you will find out how much your parents love you. A．When B．While C．As D．Since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着岁月的流逝，你会发现你的父母是多么爱你。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；as随着；since自从。根据“...years go by”可知在时间的流逝中意识到父母的爱，应用as连接。故选C。 29．—Hello, David, I can’t find my ID card ________. Did you see it? —Sorry, I didn’t. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你好，大卫，我哪里都找不到我的学生证。你有看见过它吗？——抱歉，我没有看到。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处。根据“I can’t find my ID card…”可知该句为否定句，且表示哪里都找不到学生证，应用anywhere来表示。故选B。 30．—Where did you get the toy car? —From Mike. He made it ________. A．himself B．herself C．myself D．yourself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你从哪儿弄来的玩具车？——从迈克那里。他自己做的。 考查反身代词。himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。此处应用反身代词himself指代男孩Mike自己。故选A。 四、完形填空（10分） This week, I asked my classmates about their holidays. Here are some of their answers. Linda 31 to Sydney, Australia. The 32 was sunny and the people 33 friendly to her. She went there by 34 and the air trip was relaxing. She went to Sydney Opera House (悉尼歌剧院). It’s wonderful. She had a 35 holiday. Alice went 36 her aunt. At first the weather was 37 and wet, she had to stay at the house. She watched TV 38 the TV shows were boring. Later on, the weather got better. So she went shopping with her aunt. The shop assistants were all 39 and kind. She bought something nice for herself. Peter stayed at home. First he did his homework. It was a little difficult. Then he 40 computer games. They were interesting. He thought his vacation was OK. 31．A．go B．goes C．went D．going 32．A．place B．weather C．museum D．beach 33．A．were B．was C．is D．are 34．A．bike B．train C．bus D．plane 35．A．bad B．weak C．great D．boring 36．A．to visit B．visiting C．visited D．visits 37．A．sunny B．rainy C．windy D．wind 38．A．but B．and C．or D．with 39．A．dry B．terrible C．unfriendly D．friendly 40．A．play B．played C．listened D．wrote 【答案】 31．C 32．B 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．B 38．A 39．D 40．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了几位同学在假期中的经历。 31．句意：Linda去了澳大利亚的悉尼。 go去，动词原形；goes去，动词单三；went过去式；going动名词/现在分词。根据“was ”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 32．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。 place地方；weather天气；museum博物馆；beach海滩。根据“was sunny”可知是天气晴朗。故选B。 33．句意：天气晴朗，人们对她很友好。 were是，be动词的复数，一般过去时；was是，be动词的单数，一般过去时；is是，be动词的单数，一般现在时；are是，be动词的复数，一般现在时。根据“was sunny”可知句子用一般过去时，主语是people，be动词用were。故选A。 34．句意：她乘飞机去的，空中旅行很放松。 bike自行车；train火车；bus公交车；plane飞机。根据“the air trip”可知是乘飞机。故选D。 35．句意：她度过了一个很棒的假期。 bad糟糕的；weak虚弱的；great很棒的；boring无聊的。根据“It’s wonderful.”可知她的假期很棒。故选C。 36．句意：Alice去拜访了她的阿姨。 to visit动词不定式；visiting现在分词或动名词；visited过去式；visits拜访，动词三单。go to visit“去拜访”，此处动词不定式作目的状语。故选A。 37．句意：起初天气多雨，她只能待在家里。 sunny晴朗的；rainy多雨的；windy有风的；wind风。根据“and wet”可知是下雨。故选B。 38．句意：她看电视，但电视节目很无聊。 but但是；and和；or或；with和。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 39．句意：商店导购员都很友好和亲切。dry干燥的；terrible可怕的；unfriendly不友好的；friendly友好的。根据“and kind”可知店员很友好。故选D。 40．句意：然后他玩电脑游戏。play玩，动词原形；played玩，过去式；listened听；wrote写。根据“computer games”可知是玩电脑游戏，描述过去的动作用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 五、阅读理解（20分） A Life in the UK today Food English people like good food, and more than half of them go to a restaurant every month. Fast food is also very popular—30% of all adults (成年人) have a burger every three months, but 46% have fish and chips (薯条)! Sports English people don’t do a lot of sport. Only 17% of people go swimming every week. 9% go cycling and 8% play golf (高尔夫球). Only 6% people play football (but 32% go to watch it). Cinema and TV Movies are very popular in the UK, and about 60% of people between 15 and 24 go to the cinema every month. At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women. Holidays English people love going on holidays. Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain, 10% are in the U. S, and 9% are in France. Maybe this is because the weather in the UK is terrible! 41．46% of all adults in the UK have ________. A．burgers B．fruit C．vegetables D．fish and chips 42．________ of English people go swimming every week. A．30% B．9% C．17% D．32% 43．English women watch about ________ of TV every day. A．2 hours B．2. 5 hours C．3 hours D．4 hours 44．Their favourite country for a holiday is ________. A．the USA B．France C．the UK D．Spain 45．The weather in the UK is ________. A．very good B．quite bad C．too hot D．not mentioned (提及) 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．B 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文从几个方面介绍英国现在的生活。 41．细节理解题。根据“but 46% have fish and chips ”可知46%的成年人吃鱼肉和薯条。故选D。 42．细节理解题。根据“Only 17% of people go swimming every week”可知17%的人每周去游泳。故选C。 43．细节理解题。根据“At home, men watch TV for about three hours every day—half an hour more than women.”可知英国男人每天看三个小时的电视，比女人多半个小时，即大约2.5个小时。故选B。 44．细节理解题。根据“Most of these holidays aren’t in the UK—27% are in Spain,”可知他们最喜欢的度假国家是西班牙。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“because the weather in the UK is terrible!”可知英国的天气不好。故选B。 B The students are happy because they are on holiday. Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris, the capital of France. She is very excited to be in Paris. It is a very famous city. And it is a good place to go shopping! Tom is fishing beside the lake. Because the water is very clean, there are so many fish in the lake. Tom is having a good harvest. He is so happy to fish lots of fish now. Simon and Bill are good friends. They are usually very busy with their study every day. So they want to do something different. They are going bike riding together in the beautiful countryside. It’s relaxing. Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos. Everyone gets tired sometimes. It’s important to have a rest. And it’s good for your health. It can help you work or study better too. I hope everyone is having a good time. 46．Now Mary is in ________ on holiday. A．the lake B．the countryside C．the park D．Paris 47．From the passage, we can learn that ________. A．the students don’t like their lessons at school B．the students are doing something interesting for their holiday C．the students are having fun near their home for their holiday D．the students are in different grades in the same school 48．The underlined word (划线单词) “harvest” means “________” in Chinese. A．休息 B．收获 C．旅行 D．愉快 49．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Jesse is very busy with his study for holiday. B．Bill is going bike riding in the beautiful countryside. C．Tom is fishing a lot of fish beside the clean lake. D．Mary is visiting her aunt in France. 50．What is the passage mainly about? A．Students do well at school on school days. B．Students are making travel plans for their holiday. C．Students are having a great time for their holiday. D．Students are getting ready for their school work. 【答案】46．D 47．B 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些学生正在度过一个愉快的假期。 46．细节理解题。根据“Mary is visiting her aunt in Paris, the capital of France.”可知，玛丽在巴黎，故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“The students are happy because they are on holiday.”和文章的介绍可知，学生们正在为他们的假期做一些有趣的事情。故选B。 48．词义猜测题。根据“He is so happy to fish lots of fish now”可知，汤姆钓到了很多鱼，说明他的收获不错，故选B。 49．细节理解题。根据“Jesse is taking some photos in the park. The park is very beautiful in autumn, and it’s a good place to take photos.”可知，杰西正在公园里拍照，不是在学习，故选A。 50．主旨大意题。根据“The students are happy because they are on holiday.”和全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些学生正在度过一个愉快的假期。故选C。 六、短文填空（10分） 请用适当的词完成下面的短文。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I came home after school and threw my volleyball down on the floor. I had 51 (try) out for the school volleyball team, but I didn’t make it. As a result, I felt terrible. I hardly wanted to talk to anyone. And everything I used to be interested in seemed to die from my life. 52 (final), my mother sent me to my uncle who lived around the corner. Later on, over cookies and tea, he said, “Tommy, I’m proud 53 you for trying out. You know what I do? Every year, I improve myself by 54 (try) one new thing — a new sport, a new book or a new hobby. ” It sounded interesting. I decided to try as what my uncle has 55 (point) out. I took 56 different way from my usual one. I was walking by a school when I saw some 57 (kid) playing baseball. I thought about what my uncle had said, 58 I came over to the kids. It took some courage, but soon I played with 59 (they) and had fun. From then on, I played with these kids every week. A year later, I 60 (become) a player at our school baseball team. I’m still having fun playing baseball with my friends every week. What’s more, I found this happiness because I tried something new. 【答案】 51． tried 52．Finally 53．of 54．trying 55．pointed 56．a 57．kids 58．so 59．them 60．became 【导语】本文讲述了作者参加学校排球队选拔失败后，感觉很心烦，作者的妈妈便将作者送去了叔叔家，叔叔给了作者一些建议，作者决定尝试一下，一年后，作者成功加入学校棒球队。 51．句意：我参加了学校排球队的选拔，但没有通过。根据“had”可知此处是过去完成时，try的过去分词形式tried。故填tried。 52．句意：最后，妈妈把我送到住在街角的叔叔那里。此处用副词修饰整个句子，句子开头首字母大写。故填Finally。 53．句意：汤米，我为你参加选拔感到骄傲。be proud of sb.“为某人感到骄傲”。故填of。 54．句意：每年，我都会通过尝试一件新事物来提高自己——一项新的运动，一本新书或一个新的爱好。介词by后接动名词。故填trying。 55．句意：我决定照我叔叔所说的去试一试。根据“has”可知此处用现在完成时，此处用point的过去分词形式。故填pointed。 56．句意：我选择了一条不同于平常的路。此处泛指“一条不同于平常的路”，different以辅音音素开头，其前用a。故填a。 57．句意：当我经过一所学校时，我看到一些孩子在打棒球。some后接可数名词复数。故填kids。 58．句意：我想了想叔叔说的话，于是我走到孩子们身边。句子前因后果，用so连接表因果关系的并列句。故填so。 59．句意：这需要一些勇气，但很快我就和它们一起玩，玩得很开心。介词with后接they的人称代词宾格them。故填them。 60．句意：一年后，我成为了学校棒球队的一名队员。根据“A year later”可知用一般过去时，become的过去式became。故填became。 七、补全对话（10分） 选择最佳选项完成对话，有一项多余。 A: Hello, Xiao Fang. What did you do last summer vacation? B: I visited my aunt. A: 61 B: She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city. A: 62 B: I stayed there for a week. Have you ever been there? A: No, I haven’t. 63 B: You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious sea food there. A: 64 I will go there this summer vacation. B: 65 A: By train. B: I hope you will have a good time. A: Thank you! A．How are you going there? B．How long did you stay there? C．That’s all right. D．Where does she live? E．Good idea. F．But I’m going to spend a holiday there. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．F 64．E 65．A 【导语】本文两人谈论了小芳上个暑假的活动以及A打算也去北海度假。 61．根据“She lives in Beihai, a beautiful city.”可知此处询问住在哪里，选项D“她住在哪里”符合语境。故选D。 62．根据“I stayed there for a week”可知此处询问待了多久，选项B“你在那里待了多久”符合语境。故选B。 63．根据“No, I haven’t”以及“You’d better go to Beihai in summer”可知此处表示自己要去那里，选项F“但我要去那里度假”符合语境。故选F。 64．根据“You’d better go to Beihai in summer. Beihai has a very beautiful beach called the Silver Beach, so you can enjoy swimming in the sea. You can also enjoy delicious sea food there.”可知对于对方的建议进行评价，选项E“好主意”符合语境。故选E。 65．根据“By train”可知此处询问如何去，选项A“你如何去哪里”符合语境。故选A。 八、书面表达（20分） 过一个愉快而有意义的寒假对于中学生来说尤为重要，你校英语俱乐部举办题为“My colourful winter holiday”的征文比赛。请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文介绍你的寒假生活。 要求： 1. 短文须包括提示里的所有要点，自拟相关内容并适当发挥。 2. 70词左右结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 My colourful winter holiday ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my winter holiday. I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday. 【答案】例文 My colourful winter holiday To make my winter holiday colourful, I usually stay healthy and have a lot of activities with my friends and family members. I often have milk and bread for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, I eat fish, meat and a lot of vegetables. I also play basketball or football with my friends. For the Spring Festival, I usually have a big dinner with all the family members. We also let off fireworks at night. In my free time, I go to an old people’s home with my parents. The old people there need more care during festivals. This is my winter holiday. I hope that all of us can have a great winter holiday. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作内容提示已给出，考生要注意不要遗漏内容提示中的信息，并且要在内容提示的基础上适当发挥，文章内容更加丰满。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己在寒假期间吃健康的食物； 第二步，介绍自己在寒假期间做一些运动； 第三步，介绍自己寒假期间如何庆祝春节； 第四步，介绍自己寒假期间的其他的活动。 [亮点词汇] ① for breakfast 作为早餐 ② let off 燃放 ③ in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间 [高分句型] To make my winter holiday colourful, I usually stay healthy and have a lot of activities with my friends and family members.（动词不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！15 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$