精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高二下学期6月月考英语试题

静海一中2023-2024第二学期高二英语（6月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（105分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）第III卷听力（15分）共三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共105分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college. —______. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years. A. You bet B. Cheer up C. Good for you D. With pleasure 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——很高兴在这里见到你，玛丽。我们大学毕业后就没见过面。——没错。我们已经失去联系将近三年半了。A. You bet肯定，当然；B. Cheer up振作起来；C. Good for you真是了不起；D. With pleasure乐意效劳。结合语境可知，此处表示同意对方的说法，用You bet。故选A。 2. Everyone has been extremely fascinated with the delicate antique ________ from the 17th century ever since it turned up. A. dated B. to date C. dating D. dates 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：自从这件17世纪的精致古董出现以来，每个人都对它着迷不已。本句谓语为has been，空处为非谓语，动词date和前文名词antique之间是主动关系，用其现在分词作后置定语。故选C。 3. As AI advances rapidly and more conventional jobs fade away, some people begin to hold a(n) ________ attitude to the future. A. abnormal B. pessimistic C. sincere D. complex 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着人工智能的迅速发展和更多传统工作的消失，一些人开始对未来持悲观态度。A. abnormal反常的；不正常的；B. pessimistic悲观的；C. sincere真诚的；D. complex复杂的。根据“As AI advances rapidly and more conventional jobs fade away,”可知，人工智能的迅速发展和更多传统工作的消失让一些人对未来持悲观态度。故选B。 4. The movie received mixed reviews, but ________, it was well-received by audiences. A. on a daily basis B. on the whole C. in the face of D. prior to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：这部电影得到了褒贬不一的评价，但总的来说，它受到了观众的好评。A. on a daily basis每天；B. on the whole总的来说；C. in the face of面对；D. prior to在……之前。后文是前文的概括总结。故选B项。 5. ________ the benefits and the risks before you take further measures to deal with the barrier! A. Pass up B. Put up C. Weigh up D. Seal up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：在你采取进一步措施来解决障碍前，权衡收益和风险！A. Pass up错过；B. Put up建造，张贴；C. Weigh up仔细考虑，权衡；D. Seal up把……封起来。根据“the benefits and the risks”可知，动词短语Weigh up“仔细考虑，权衡”符合题意，建议权衡收益和风险。故选C。 6. I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A. which B. that C. where D. what 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我知道我把护照放在了一个我认为安全的地方，但现在我记不起来了。分析句子结构可知，本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故选C。 7. We ________ home when it began to rain heavily. A. left B. leave C. have left D. were about to leave 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句式。句意：我们正要离开家，这时突然下起了大雨。be about to do...when...“正要做……这时……”为固定句式，be用过去式were，when引导的时间状语从句用一般过去时。故选D项。 8. Devoted wholeheartedly to acting, the young actor won fans’ ________ in the latest TV series. A. affection B. ambition C. admission D. anticipation 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位年轻演员全身心地投入到表演中，在最新的电视剧中赢得了影迷的喜爱。A. affection喜爱；B. ambition雄心；C. admission准许进入；D. anticipation期待，预计。根据前文“Devoted wholeheartedly to acting, the young actor won fans’”可知，演员赢得影迷的喜爱。故选A。 9 It’s beyond doubt that this special experience will ________ teenagers’ faith in themselves. A. symbolize B. strengthen C. recognize D. enterprise 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和名词词义辨析。句意：毫无疑问，这段特殊经历将会加强青少年对自己的信心。A. symbolize象征；B. strengthen加强；C. recognize认出；D. enterprise企业。结合teenagers’ faith可知，空格处应表达“加强”，故用动词strengthen。故选B。 10. The sailor, ________ with his beloved ones, gained a sense of well-being and satisfaction. A. reuniting B. to reunite C. being reunited D. reunited 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与心爱的人重聚后，这位水手感到了幸福和满足。句中已有谓语gained，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。be reunited with“与……团聚”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语。故选D。 11. He will never make progress in math __________ he really wants to learn it. A if B. as long as C. unless D. in case 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连词（短语）词义辨析。句意：除非他真的想学数学，否则他在数学上永远不会有进步。A. if如果；B. as long as只要；C. unless除非；D. in case以防。根据“he really wants to learn it.”可知，除非真想学数学，否则数学永远不会有进步，用连词unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 12. By the time you realize you ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for you to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. have walked D. had walked 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：当你意识到自己陷入了陷阱时，你做任何事情都为时已晚。A. walks 走了(一般现在时)；B. walked走了(一般过去时)；C. have walked已经走了(现在完成式)；D. had walked走了(过去完成时)。已经走了与by the time 连用的句子应该用什么时态，主要是看这个时间点发生在过去还是现在或将来。句中you realize是现在的时间点，所以要用现在完成时，故选C项。 13. David ________ be hurry at this moment, for the conference has been delayed. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：大卫此刻不必着急，因为会议已经推迟了。A. can’t不能；B. mustn’t禁止；C. needn’t不必；D. wouldn’t不会的。根据下文“the conference has been delayed”可知，会议推迟了，大卫就没有必要着急了。C项needn’t“不必”符合句意，故选C项。 14. From my perspective, the problem is ________ he can find a new job. A. who B. when C. that D. what 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查表语从句。句意：在我看来，问题是他什么时候能找到一份新工作。A. who谁；B. when在……时候；C. that（引导表语从句时没有含义，不翻译）；D. what什么。本空引导表语从句，从句缺少时间状语，用when引导。故选B。 15. —Would you help me lift this heavy box? — . A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Don’t hurry 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你能帮我抬起这个重箱子吗？—非常乐意。A. That’s all right不要紧，没关系；B. With pleasure非常乐意；C. My pleasure这是我的荣幸，不客气；D. Don’t hurry别着急。分析句子可知，空格处为用来回答对方的请求应使用With pleasure；A项回答感谢或者道歉；C项回答感谢；D项表示表达宽慰，时间充足，不用着急。故选B项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. _____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know 17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that 18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment 19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier 22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student 24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce 26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget 33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending 35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education 【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. B 33. D 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。短文论述了信任的重要性。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住——而且他们喜欢这样做。A. deserve值得；B. miss错过；C. love爱；D. know知道。根据下文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子很喜欢被抛到空中并被抓住。故选C项。 【17题详解】 考查连词短语词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. as if 好像；B. in case以防；C. even though即使；D. so that以便。根据“he were flying”可知，本句为虚拟语气，好像在飞。故选A项。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他伸出胳膊和腿，好像在飞，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。A. fear害怕；B. excitement兴奋；C. doubt怀疑；D. astonishment惊讶。根据上文“He throws his arms and legs out 　　　2　　 he were flying,”可知，他的眼睛因为兴奋睁得大大的。故选B项。 【19题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. reasonable合理的；B. limited有限的；C. absolute完全的，绝对的；D. important重要的。根据上文“Again, Daddy, again!”可知，孩子要求一次次被仍向空中，由此可知，他对父亲是完全信任的。故选C项。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我的信任是绝对的，这是一种很好的感觉，但同时也给了我巨大的责任感。A. relief宽慰；B. satisfaction满意；C. achievement成就；D. responsibility责任。结合语境，此处指孩子对父亲的信任也成为了父亲的责任，即他有让孩子信任自己的责任。故选D项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. older年龄较大的；B. busier较为忙的；C. quieter较安静的；D. healthier较健康的。根据下文“it will need more effort and sound judgment ____7____”可知，随着他长大，这需要作者付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：我希望杰基能永远完全信任我，但我知道，随着他长大，这需要我付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。A. on my behalf代表我；B. on my part就我来说；C. in my honor以我的名誉；D. in my name以我的名义。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以需要“我”付出更多努力和做出正确的判断。故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. long-distance长途的；B. high-risk高风险的；C. parent-child父母子女的；D. teacher-student师生的。本段在探讨作者与儿子之间的关系，所以是一中亲子关系。故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：信任是亲子关系中非常重要的一部分，它是一种不能失去的东西。A. afford支付得起；B. choose选择；C. wait等待；D. expect期望。根据上文“Trust is such an important part of a ____8____ relationship”可知，它是一种不能失去的东西。afford to do sth“能够做某事”。故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。 A. attach贴上；B. compare对比；C. adjust调整； D. introduce介绍。根据下文“to something new”可知，作者介绍给儿子新的东西。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每次我给杰克介绍新东西，他都会去做，只是因为他相信我，觉得安全，因为他知道自己不会受伤。A. safe安全的；B. happy快乐的；C. proud自豪的； D. grateful感激的。根据上文“he trusts me”可知，只是因为他相信作者，觉得安全。故选A项。 【27题详解】 考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. Above all首先重要的是；B. In addition除此之外；C. At first首先；D. For example例如。根据下文“teaching Jacky to swim means he has to ____13____ ”可知，作者在举例子。故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：例如，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，我能去救他。A. admit承认；B. believe相信；C. suggest建议；D. imagine想象。根据上文“because he trusts me”可知，教杰克游泳意味着他必须相信当他在大泳池里游泳时，如果他溺水，作者能去救他。这是父子信任的一个很好的例子。故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Similarly相似地；D. Fortunately幸运地。作者从父子之间的信任转移到职场，所以同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选C项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，在工作场所，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。A. affection感情；B. determination决定；C. friendship友谊；D. leadership领导力。根据下文“It is something that every manager”可知，信任对于强大的领导力也很重要。故选D项。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这是每个管理者都应该努力在团队中培养的品质。A. assess评估；B. organize组织；C. develop发展，培养；D. understand理解。根据常识可知，信任需要培养。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示，并不愿意成为忠诚的团队成员。A. repeat重复；B. follow跟随；C. change改变； D. forget忘记。根据上文“If people don’t trust you”可知，人们不信任你，他们就不太可能听从你的指示。故选B项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：缺乏信任会让人们与你作对，而不是帮助你。A. gesture姿势；B. measure测量；C. bond纽带；D. lack缺少。根据下文“make people work against you rather than for you”可知，缺乏信任会让人们与你作对。故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：至少，这意味着人们不会给你最好的回应。A. telling告诉；B. giving给；C. selling卖；D. sending发送。其他人不信任你，所以不会给你最好的回应。故选B项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：好的管理，就像好的育儿一样，是一种长期的承诺。A. management管理；B. personality个性；C. communication交流；D. education教育。根据上文“in the workplace”以及“manager”客户，作者在说管理。故选A项。 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover it all at the Smithsonian! There’s no more exciting place to be than Smithsonian Summer Camp, where all kinds of dreams can come true. Summer Camp registration begins on Jan. 28, starting at 9 a.m. (online and phone). People donating to the Smithsonian Associates at the $300 level or higher can register two days in advance. Get in touch with Customer Service at 202-633-3030 or Smithsonian Associates.org/Camp. GENERAL INFORMATION ·Camps run Monday, June 20 through Friday, August 19. There will be no camp on Monday, July 4. That week, camp runs Tuesday, July 5 through Friday, July 8. ·Camps are offered for children from kindergarten through 9th grade. ·Camps range in size from 16 to 20 children, with four campers having one instructor. ·Most camps are one week long; campers may register for one or more camps. ·Campers provide their own transportation to the National Mall --- where camps are held. The supervised(监督) drop-off and pick-up location is the entrance of the S. Dillion Ripley Center. An adult is required to sign each camper in and out daily. ·Camps include a supervised packed lunch hour. Camps T-shirts A Smithsonian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registration fee. Campers can sport their shirts proudly and stand out from the crowd on their field trips around the National Mall. Campers receive one shirt at check-in on their first day of camp, despite the number of camps they registered. Available sizes range from youth S to adult XL. Be sure to include the correct T-shirt size when you register; campers will be given only the recorded size. 36. If one wants to register on Jan.26, he should _______. A. call 202-633-3030 B. join the Camp in previous years C. visit SmithsonianAssociates.org/Camp D. contribute $300 or more to the Smithsonian Associates 37. How many instructors does each camp have? A. 16-20 B. 5-8 C. 4-5 D. 1-4 38. What should campers know? A. They should go to camps on their own. B. Camps provide free lunch for them. C. They can only choose one camp. D. Each camp lasts for one week. 39. What should we know about camp T-shirts? A. They are sold at the National Mall. B. Each camper can only have one T-shirt. C. Campers receive them as soon as they register. D. There’ re different colors for campers to choose from. 40. The text is most probably taken from _______. A. an invitation. B. a travel guide C. an advertisement D. a research report 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了Smithsonian Summer Camp的相关信息，包括注册时间、对象、时长、特点以及提供的服务等，目的是吸引人们参与该活动。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“People donating to the Smithsonian Associates at the $300 level or higher can register two days in advance.(向史密森协会捐款300美元或以上的人可以提前两天登记。)”可知，向史密森尼协会捐赠300美元或以上的人可以提前两天注册。因此，如果一个人想在1月26日注册，他应该向史密森尼协会捐赠300美元或以上。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章GENERAL INFORMATION部分中的“Camps range in size from 16 to 20 children, with four campers having one instructor.(营地规模从16到20名儿童不等，4名营员有1名导师。)”可知，每个营地的孩子16到20不等，而每四个孩子有一个导师。由此可知，每个营地的导师数为4到5人。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章GENERAL INFORMATION部分中的“Campers provide their own transportation to the National Mall --- where camps are held.(营员们需要自行前往位于National Mall的夏令营地点。)”可知，营员需要自己前往营地。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“A Smithsonian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registration fee. Campers can sport their shirts proudly and stand out from the crowd on their field trips around the National Mall. Campers receive one shirt at check-in on their first day of camp, despite the number of camps they registered.(注册费中包含史密森夏令营T恤一件。露营者可以自豪地炫耀他们的衬衫，在国家广场周围的野外旅行中脱颖而出。不管注册了多少个营地，营员们在第一天报到时都会收到一件衬衫。)”可知，每个营员都会有一件夏令营T恤。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，文章描述了夏令营的注册方式、地点、时间、活动内容、费用等，这些都是典型的广告宣传信息。因此，它最有可能是一则关于夏令营的广告。故选C。 B I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard. We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate. Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera. It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows. To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs. I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing. The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here. 41. The arrival of the two crows ________. A. disturbed the author’s life B. frightened the author’s dog C. angered the author’s neighbors D. damaged the author’s backyard 42. Why did the author lock her dog up? A. She wanted to take some photos. B. The dog kept making loud noises. C. She wanted to protect the little bird. D. The parent crows were to attack the dog. 43. After seeing the little crow, the author ________. A. decided to take it in B. appreciated knowing its growing process C. fell in love with the pair of crows D. planned to drive the crows away 44. By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means ________. A. birds are rare B. birds are very ugly C. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds 45. The author writes the text mainly to ________. A. show an annoying situation B. seek advice on dealing with crows C. call on readers to protect birds D. share a personal experience 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己对在后院安家的乌鸦从讨厌到怜爱的态度转变过程，也告诉我们对待小动物也要一视同仁。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的I'd planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows和第二段中的They were getting louder…I admit I got a little desperate可知，这对乌鸦的到来扰乱了作者的生活。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的my dog inched towards it及Quatchi touched his nose to its head可知，作者看到小乌鸦的处境后将狗关了起来，主要是害怕狗伤害到小乌鸦。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength及第六段中的But I'm also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close可知，看到这只新孵化出来的小乌鸦后，作者对它的生长过程产生了浓厚的兴趣。故选B。 【44题详解】 句意猜测题。根据前句中I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based.的slightly fear-based(轻微恐惧基础的)可以猜测出，作者是有点害怕鸟的。故选C。 【45题详解】 写作目的题。作者在文中讲述了一对在她家后院的乌鸦及新生的小乌鸦的故事，这些乌鸦让她对鸟的态度发生了转变，故作者主要是跟读者分享自己的经历。故选D。 C Calories are a way of keeping track of the body's energy budget. A healthy balance occurs when we put in about as much energy as we lose. If we consistently put more energy into our bodies than we bum, the excess will gradually be stored as fat in our cells, and well gain weight. If we bum off more energy than we replenish, well lose weight. But how many calories do we actually need? Calorie is just the unit we use to measure the energy we take in or bum. Calories are used in three ways: about 10% enables digestion, about 20% fuels physical activity, and the biggest part, around 70%, supports the basic functions of our organs. That third usage corresponds to your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率), a number of calories you would need to survive if you weren't eating or moving around. According to the official guidelines, average person requires each day 2000 calories for women and 2500 for men. Those estimates are based on factors like average weight, physical activity and muscle mass. So does that mean everyone should take in around 2000 calories? Not necessarily. If you're doing an energy consuming activity, like cycling the Tour de France, your body could use up to 9000 calories per day Pregnancy requires slightly more calories than usual, and elderly people typically have a slower metabolic rate, energy is burned more gradually, so less is needed. And one thing you should also know. The calorie counts on nutrition labels measure how much energy the food contains, not how much energy you can actually get out of it, Fibrous (纤维的) foods like celery and whole wheat take more energy to digest, so you'd actually absorb less energy from 100 calorie serving of celery than a 100 calorie serving of potato chips. Not to mention the fact that some foods offer nutrients like protein and vitamins, while others provide far less nutritional value. Eating too many of those foods could leave you overweight and malnourished. And even with the exact same food, different people might not get the same number of calories. So a calorie is a useful energy measure, but to work out exactly how many of them each of us requires, we need to factor in things like exercise, food type, and our body's ability to process energy. 46. What is Calorie according to the passage? A. A unit of measurement to the energy people get or consume. B. The food people eat and digest. C. The unit for people to count weight. D. The way people to measure nutrition. 47. One can lose weight, if________. A. less food is eaten than before B. doing exercise every day C. more energy is fueled than taken in D. one keeps energy balanced 48. Which fact is true according to the passage? A. The excess of calories will gradually turn into cells. B. Most of the calories will help people with digestion. C. When staying still no calorie will be needed. D. The biggest amount of energy will go to support body organs. 49. The author may agree that________. A. potato chips are hard to digest B. the food with more fibers can help keeping slim C. the foods with protein and vitamins could leave you overweight and malnourished D. old people's energy is gradually burning fast 50. The best title of this passage should be? A. Calories and Diet B. Many Factors Contribute to Calorie Count C. The Relevancy between Calorie Burning and Age D. Different People, Different Calorie Burning Rate 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位，但是卡路里计数要考虑运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Calories are a way of keeping track of the body's energy budget.(卡路里是记录身体能量收支的一种方式)”可知，卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“If we bum off more energy than we replenish, well lose weight. (如果我们消耗的能量多于补充的能量，我们就会减肥)”可知，如果消耗的能量大于摄入的能量，就可以减肥。故选C。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“Calories are used in three ways: about 10% enables digestion, about 20% fuels physical activity, and the biggest part, around 70%, supports the basic functions of our organs. (卡路里有三种用途：约10%用于消化，约20%用于体力活动，最大的70%用于维持器官的基本功能)”可知，大多数的能量将用于支持身体器官。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段“The calorie counts on nutrition labels measure how much energy the food contains, not how much energy you can actually get out of it, Fibrous (纤维的) foods like celery and whole wheat take more energy to digest, so you'd actually absorb less energy from 100 calorie serving of celery than a 100 calorie serving of potato chips. (营养标签上的卡路里计数测量食物含有多少能量，不是你可以获得多少能量，纤维食物，如芹菜和全麦需要更多的能量来消化，所以你实际上从100卡路里的吸收更少的能量芹菜100卡路里的薯片)”可推断，含有更多纤维的食物有助于保持苗条。故选B。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“So a calorie is a useful energy measure, but to work out exactly how many of them each of us requires, we need to factor in things like exercise, food type, and our body's ability to process energy. (所以卡路里是一种有用的能量测量方法，但要算出我们每个人到底需要多少卡路里，我们需要把运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素考虑进去)”及全文可知，文章主要介绍卡路里是衡量人们获得或消耗能量的单位，但是卡路里计数要考虑运动、食物类型和我们身体处理能量的能力等因素。由此可知，“Many Factors Contribute to Calorie Count.(很多因素都会影响卡路里计数)”作为文章标题最为合适。故选B。 D Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck! 51. You need to build a positive self-image when you___________. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 52. According to the passage, our self-images___________. A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 53. How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life. C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities. 55. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general. 【答案】51. C 52. B 53. D 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，说明了怎样建立积极自我形象，自我形象不同与别人的形象，战胜克服消极的自我形象，摆脱负面的自我形象最好的办法是认识你的形象不是客观的，并积极说服自己确信自己的积极品质。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一种挑战，那么现在是你建立积极的自我形象和学会爱自己的时候了。)” 可知，当你对自己没有信心时，很难相信自己的时候，你需要建立积极的自我形象。故选C。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be.(有趣的是，我们的自我形象通常与他人对我们的形象大不相同。不幸的是，这些形象中的大部分比它们应该的更为消极。)”、第四段最后一句中“But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true.(但请记住，你这么认为并不意味着它就是真的。)”以及第五段中“The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities.(摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象远非客观，并积极说服自己拥有积极的品质。)”可推知，我们的自我形象可能并不真实。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”以及最后一段中“Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image.(改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。) ”可知，改变自我形象的关键是改变对自己的看法、改变思维方式。故选D。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself.(如果你发现相信自己是一个挑战，那么是时候建立一个积极的自我形象，学会爱自己了。)”、第二段最后一句“Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world.(因此，改变你对自己的看法是改变你的自我形象和整个世界的关键。)”、第三段第一句“The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes.(战胜消极自我形象的最好方法是退后一步，决定强调你的成功。)”、以及最后一段中“The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. (摆脱消极自我形象的最好方法是意识到你的形象与目标相去甚远，并积极地说服自己相信自己的积极品质。改变你的思维方式，在那些你需要改进的方面努力，将会对提升一个积极的自我形象大有帮助。)”可知，文章主要阐述如何建立积极的自我形象。C选项“如何建立一个积极的自我形象。”能够概括文章主旨。故选C。 55题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段中“Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. (当然，我们都知道，我们是父母的掌上明珠，我们的奶奶认为我们是伟大的天才，我们的叔叔罗伯茨认为我们将参加奥运会。)”可知，本文的目标读者是青少年。故选B。 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you? From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life. Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day. Spend five minutes in silence or meditation (冥想). You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness. Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot? Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health. Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it. Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt (倾斜) your rearview mirror (后视镜) up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine (脊柱) will become straight. 56. What does the text mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested? (No more than 18 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 3? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What benefit can you get from good posture? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like going to school on foot? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Some Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact on Your Life. 或者：How to be happier and healthier. /Taking a more measured approach to a happier, healthier me/life. 57. Because it helps you feel more calm and collected and get ready to face the day. 58. Create/Bring/Make/Develop/ Form 59. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even improves my confidence. 60. I like going to school on foot because walking not only does good to my health but also to the environment. 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何做出小小的改变让自己更快乐、更健康呢。 【56题详解】 主旨大意题。阅读全文，尤其是从第一段的中“From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life. (从你的办公室到你的卧室再到你的汽车，这些小小的改变都会对你的生活产生很大的影响。)”可知，这篇文章讲的是小改变有大不同，或者采取一种更有分寸的方式来获得更快乐、更健康的自我或生活。故答案是：Some Small Changes with a Big Impact./ Small Changes Can Make a Big Impact on Your Life. 或者：How to be happier and healthier. /Taking a more measured approach to a happier, healthier me/life. 【57题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第二段中“Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day. (即使早上多呆十分钟，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并为迎接新的一天做好准备。)”可知，建议早上早十分钟起床，也能让你感到更加平静、镇定，并准备好迎接新的一天。故答案是 Because it helps you feel more calm and collected and get ready to face the day. 【58题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在的句子“But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day． When things go off the rails， simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness. (但这短暂的沉默可以foster出一种贯穿一天的宁静，当事情偏离轨道时，只要闭上眼睛回忆起先前的宁静。”可知，foster的意思可能是“创建/带来/制作/发展/形成”。故填Create/Bring/Make/Develop/ Form 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence (良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。”可知，良好的姿势可以防止背部和颈部疼痛，甚至建立信心。故填Good posture prevents back and neck pain and builds and even improves my confidence. 【60题详解】 个人观点题。此题是个人观点题，只要合情合理都可。我喜欢步行上学，因为步行不仅有益于我的健康，也有益于环境。所以可以填I like going to school on foot because walking not only does good to my health but also to the environment. 第五节: 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题） 61. Due to joint ________ (合作), the assignment was eventually completed in advance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】cooperation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：由于共同合作，任务最终提前完成。空处用于形容词joint之后，应用名词形式作宾语，根据汉语提示可知，空处需要名词cooperation“合作”，作介词的宾语。故填cooperation。 62. This postgraduate has been p_________ (参加) in campaigns connected to saving energy over the years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】participating## articipating 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：这位研究生多年来一直在参与与节能有关的活动。根据单词首字母、汉语提示“参加”及句子结构可知，此处需要动词participate构成句子谓语部分，根据时间状语over the years可知，应使用现在完成进行时，此处缺少现在分词participating，故填participating。 63. Despite great challenges and barriers, John u_________ achieved his initial goals.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】ultimately## ltimately 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管面临巨大的挑战和障碍，约翰最终还是实现了最初的目标。根据单词首字母以及句意“最终”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词achieved，应使用ultimately。故填ultimately。 64. As is known to all, the c_________ of GPS has been up to 100% on this planet. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】coverage## overage 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：众所周知，全球定位系统在这个星球上的覆盖率已经达到100%。根据单词首字母以及句意“覆盖”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少名词coverage充当主语是不可数名词。故填coverage。 65. The w_________ application of technology in our daily life boosts people’s sense of happiness. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】widespread##idespread 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：技术在我们日常生活中的广泛应用增强了人们的幸福感。根据单词首字母和句意可知，此处应用形容词“广泛的”widespread作定语，修饰名词application。故填widespread。 66. There is no doubt that William Shakespeare is a g________ in the field of drama. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】genius##enius 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：毫无疑问，威廉·莎士比亚是戏剧领域的天才。不定冠词a后接名词在句中作表语。根据首字母提示及句意，用名词genius，表示“天才”之意。故填genius。 67. Further issues have ________ (引起) as you failed to take timely measures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】arisen 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：由于你们没有及时采取措施，进一步的问题出现了。结合“Further issues”和所给汉语提示可知，应用动词arise表示“出现，产生”，arise和主语Further issues之间是主动关系，空前有have，时态为现在完成时，arise需用过去分词的形式。故填arisen。 68. My phone switched off and I had no a________ but to make use of the flexible battery. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】alternative##lternative 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的手机关机了，我别无选择，只能使用柔性电池。根据单词首字母以及句意可知应填名词alternative，短语have no alternative but to do sth.表示“别无选择，只能……”。故填alternative。 69. The coach turned out extremely q________, since he pulled his weight and spared no effort to promote his team’s level. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】qualified## ualified 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位教练表现得非常合格，因为他竭尽全力，不遗余力地提高球队的水平。根据单词首字母以及句意“有资格的”以及句子结构可知，此处缺少形容词qualified充当表语。故填qualified。 70. She devoted an ________ (巨大的) amount of time to painting, making herself a successful artist. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】enormous 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她投入了巨大的时间量在绘画上，使自己成为一名成功的艺术家。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要形容词enormous“巨大的”，作定语修饰后面的名词。故填enormous。 第II卷 提高题（共27分） 书面表达（满分27分） 作文一：按要求洗出下列句子 (本大题共2小题，每题各1分，共2分) （学法题） 71. 一旦我们作了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。 (用固定句型翻译句子)（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。“一旦”可以连词“once”，引导时间状语从句。从句的主语为we，“作决定”可以翻译为“make a decision”，句子描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。“在大多数情况下”可以翻译为“in most circumstances”，“就没有回头路了”可以用固定表达“there is no going back”，这个句型用来强调某事无法逆转或重做，意为“无法回到过去”、“没有回头路”或“没有后悔药”。故翻译为Once we make a decision, in most circumstances, there is no going back. 72. 为自己设立这个目标之后，他以自己的亲身经历为基础写作小说和短篇故事。(用非谓语作状语翻译句子) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences. 【解析】 【详解】考查动词、名词和非谓语。句子描述过去的一般情况，应用一般过去时，主语“他”he，“写”write，动词使用过去式形式wrote作谓语，后接宾语“小说和短篇故事”novels and short stories，其中名词均使用复数形式表示泛指，“以自己的亲身经历为基础”译为be based on his personal experiences，be based on为固定短语，此处作后置定语修饰novels and short stories，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作后置定语即可，“为自己设立这个目标”set himself this goal，在句中作状语，set与逻辑主语he之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语，且“设立目标”这一动作发生在“写作小说和短篇故事”之前，应用现在分词的完成式作状语。故翻译为Having set himself this goal, he wrote novels and short stories based on his personal experiences. 作文二：（满分25分） 73. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你们学校的英语广播电台拟招聘一名英文记者，请根据以下要点写一封申请信： （1）点明写信的目的； （2）陈述申请的理由； （3）恳请获准。 注意：(1) 词数不少于100； (2 ) 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 广播电台 radio station Dear Sir or Madam, Having learnt that your radio station is looking for an English journalist, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Jin 【答案】Dear Sir or Madam, Having learnt that your radio station is looking for an English journalist, I am enormously interested and write this letter, applying for this post. Now please allow me to introduce myself briefly. I’m Li Jin, a 17-year-old from senior two. The reasons why I’m quite competent for the job can be seen as follows. To begin with, equipped with the ability to speak English fluently, I am sure to be up to the job. Furthermore, so easygoing and patient am I that it is extremely easy for me to deal with people of different backgrounds, making it convenient for me to carry out the job. Last but not least, being sensitive and sharp,I find it nothing difficult to observe issues and dive deep into them. I would fairly appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience. Yours Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给学校英语广播电台写一封申请信，申请成为一名英文记者。 【详解】1.词汇积累 寻找：look for→seek 胜任：be competent for→be qualified for 首先：to begin with→at first 考虑某事：take sth. into account→take sth. into consideration 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I would fairly appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience. 拓展句：I would be very appreciative/grateful if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience. 【点睛】【高分句型1】The reasons why I’m quite competent for the job can be seen as follows.（运用了why引导的限定性定语从句） 【高分句型2】I would fairly appreciate it if you could take my application into account and reply at your earliest convenience.（运用了it 作形式宾语） 听力答案: 1—5 CACAB 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海一中2023-2024第二学期高二英语（6月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（105分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（27分）第III卷听力（15分）共三部分，共147分。3分卷面分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共105分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. —Fancy meeting you here, Mary. We’ve not seen each other since we graduated from college. —______. We’ve lost contact for almost three and a half years. A. You bet B. Cheer up C. Good for you D. With pleasure 2. Everyone has been extremely fascinated with the delicate antique ________ from the 17th century ever since it turned up. A. dated B. to date C. dating D. dates 3. As AI advances rapidly and more conventional jobs fade away, some people begin to hold a(n) ________ attitude to the future. A. abnormal B. pessimistic C. sincere D. complex 4. The movie received mixed reviews, but ________, it was well-received by audiences. A. on a daily basis B. on the whole C. in the face of D. prior to 5. ________ the benefits and the risks before you take further measures to deal with the barrier! A. Pass up B. Put up C. Weigh up D. Seal up 6. I know I’ve put my passport in a place ______ I thought it would be safe, but now I can’t remember it. A which B. that C. where D. what 7. We ________ home when it began to rain heavily. A. left B. leave C. have left D. were about to leave 8. Devoted wholeheartedly to acting, the young actor won fans’ ________ in the latest TV series. A. affection B. ambition C. admission D. anticipation 9 It’s beyond doubt that this special experience will ________ teenagers’ faith in themselves. A. symbolize B. strengthen C. recognize D. enterprise 10. The sailor ________ with his beloved ones, gained a sense of well-being and satisfaction. A. reuniting B. to reunite C. being reunited D. reunited 11. He will never make progress in math __________ he really wants to learn it. A. if B. as long as C. unless D. in case 12. By the time you realize you ________ into a trap, it’ll be too late for you to do anything about it. A. walks B. walked C. have walked D. had walked 13. David ________ be hurry at this moment, for the conference has been delayed. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. wouldn’t 14. From my perspective, the problem is ________ he can find a new job. A. who B. when C. that D. what 15. —Would you help me lift this heavy box? — . A. That’s all right B. With pleasure C. My pleasure D. Don’t hurry 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 Small children are easy to throw up in the air and catch-and they ____16____ it. “Again, Daddy, again!” Jacky shouts as I throw him skywards and catch him on the way back down again. He throws his arms and legs out ____17____ he were flying, his eyes wide with ____18____. His trust in me is ____19____ which is quite a nice feeling, but at the same time gives me a huge sense of ____20____ . I hope Jacky will always trust me fully, but I know that, as he gets ____21____ , it will need more effort and sound judgment____22____ . Trust is such an important part of a ____23____ relationship that it’s something that can’t ____24____ to lose. Every time I _____25_____ Jacky to something new, he’ll do it only because he trusts me and feels _____26_____ in the knowledge that he won’t get hurt ._____27_____ , teaching Jacky to swim means he has to _____28_____ that, when he’s swimming in the big pool, I’ll come to his rescue if his doggy paddle lets him down. _____29_____ in the workplace, trust is important for strong _____30_____ . It is something that every manager should work hard to _____31_____ among their team. If people don’t trust you, they’re unlikely to _____32_____ your directions and willingly become a loyal (忠诚) team member. A _____33_____ of trust can make people work against you rather than for you. At the very least, it means that people are not going to be _____34_____ you their best. Good _____35_____, like good parenting, is a long-term commitment. 16. A. deserve B. miss C. love D. know 17. A. as if B. in case C. even though D. so that 18. A. fear B. excitement C. doubt D. astonishment 19. A. reasonable B. limited C. absolute D. important 20. A. relief B. satisfaction C. achievement D. responsibility 21. A. older B. busier C. quieter D. healthier 22. A. on my behalf B. on my part C. in my honor D. in my name 23. A. long-distance B. high-risk C. parent-child D. teacher-student 24. A. afford B. choose C. wait D. expect 25. A. attach B. compare C. adjust D. introduce 26. A. safe B. happy C. proud D. grateful 27. A. Above all B. In addition C. At first D. For example 28. A. admit B. believe C. suggest D. imagine 29. A. However B. Therefore C. Similarly D. Fortunately 30. A. affection B. determination C. friendship D. leadership 31. A. assess B. organize C. develop D. understand 32. A. repeat B. follow C. change D. forget 33. A. gesture B. measure C. bond D. lack 34. A. telling B. giving C. selling D. sending 35. A. management B. personality C. communication D. education 第三节：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Discover it all at the Smithsonian! There’s no more exciting place to be than Smithsonian Summer Camp, where all kinds of dreams can come true. Summer Camp registration begins on Jan. 28, starting at 9 a.m. (online and phone). People donating to the Smithsonian Associates at the $300 level or higher can register two days in advance. Get in touch with Customer Service at 202-633-3030 or Smithsonian Associates.org/Camp. GENERAL INFORMATION ·Camps run Monday, June 20 through Friday, August 19. There will be no camp on Monday, July 4. That week, camp runs Tuesday, July 5 through Friday, July 8. ·Camps are offered for children from kindergarten through 9th grade. ·Camps range in size from 16 to 20 children, with four campers having one instructor. ·Most camps are one week long; campers may register for one or more camps. ·Campers provide their own transportation to the National Mall --- where camps are held. The supervised(监督) drop-off and pick-up location is the entrance of the S. Dillion Ripley Center. An adult is required to sign each camper in and out daily. ·Camps include a supervised packed lunch hour. Camps T-shirts A Smithsonian Summer Camp T-shirt is included in the registration fee. Campers can sport their shirts proudly and stand out from the crowd on their field trips around the National Mall. Campers receive one shirt at check-in on their first day of camp, despite the number of camps they registered. Available sizes range from youth S to adult XL. Be sure to include the correct T-shirt size when you register; campers will be given only the recorded size. 36. If one wants to register on Jan.26, he should _______. A. call 202-633-3030 B. join the Camp in previous years C. visit SmithsonianAssociates.org/Camp D. contribute $300 or more to the Smithsonian Associates 37. How many instructors does each camp have? A. 16-20 B. 5-8 C. 4-5 D. 1-4 38. What should campers know? A. They should go to camps on their own. B. Camps provide free lunch for them. C. They can only choose one camp. D. Each camp lasts for one week. 39. What should we know about camp T-shirts? A. They are sold at the National Mall. B. Each camper can only have one T-shirt. C. Campers receive them as soon as they register. D. There’ re different colors for campers to choose from. 40. The text is most probably taken from _______. A. an invitation. B. a travel guide C. an advertisement D. a research report B I’d planned to spend my weekend in the sun, potting flowers outdoors. But that was before the pair of crows. Out of nowhere, they had set up their base camp in our backyard. We first discovered our feathered enemies on Friday morning. It was early, and the sound the birds made travelled through our neighborhood. I figured they’d go away soon. But, no. They were getting louder and probably annoying my neighbors nearly as much as us with the noise. I admit I got a little desperate. Then, on Sunday afternoon, I looked out the kitchen window to see our dog Quatchi staring at something on the ground. I went to explore and found a small coal-black bird in the grass. Its eyes were milky, and it stayed perfectly still as my dog inched towards it. Only when Quatchi touched his nose to its head did it walk away. I grabbed the dog and locked him inside and came back with my camera. It never occurred to me that the young would be hanging out on the ground, growing and gaining strength as its parents guarded it from above. The second I saw this little creature I forgave the crows. To be honest, I’ve never been much of a bird person. I also have a healthy respect for birds, and by healthy I mean slightly fear-based. They’re basically living dinosaurs. I wish they’d chosen another backyard. There are only so many sunny days in Seattle, and I still can’t do any gardening out there. But I’m also grateful that I got to see this little bit of nature unfold up close. It’s pretty amazing. The experience has also reinforced my desire to create a beautiful backyard garden that attracts lots of bees, butterflies, and yes, birds. They are welcome here. 41. The arrival of the two crows ________. A. disturbed the author’s life B. frightened the author’s dog C. angered the author’s neighbors D. damaged the author’s backyard 42. Why did the author lock her dog up? A. She wanted to take some photos. B. The dog kept making loud noises. C. She wanted to protect the little bird. D. The parent crows were to attack the dog. 43. After seeing the little crow, the author ________. A. decided to take it in B. appreciated knowing its growing process C. fell in love with the pair of crows D. planned to drive the crows away 44. By saying “They’re basically living dinosaurs” in paragraph 5, the author means ________. A. birds are rare B. birds are very ugly C. she is afraid of birds D. she is respectful to birds 45. The author writes the text mainly to ________. A. show an annoying situation B. seek advice on dealing with crows C. call on readers to protect birds D. share a personal experience C Calories are a way of keeping track of the body's energy budget. A healthy balance occurs when we put in about as much energy as we lose. If we consistently put more energy into our bodies than we bum, the excess will gradually be stored as fat in our cells, and well gain weight. If we bum off more energy than we replenish, well lose weight. But how many calories do we actually need? Calorie is just the unit we use to measure the energy we take in or bum. Calories are used in three ways: about 10% enables digestion, about 20% fuels physical activity, and the biggest part, around 70%, supports the basic functions of our organs. That third usage corresponds to your basal metabolic rate (基础代谢率), a number of calories you would need to survive if you weren't eating or moving around. According to the official guidelines, average person requires each day 2000 calories for women and 2500 for men. Those estimates are based on factors like average weight, physical activity and muscle mass. So does that mean everyone should take in around 2000 calories? Not necessarily. If you're doing an energy consuming activity, like cycling the Tour de France, your body could use up to 9000 calories per day Pregnancy requires slightly more calories than usual, and elderly people typically have a slower metabolic rate, energy is burned more gradually, so less is needed. And one thing you should also know. The calorie counts on nutrition labels measure how much energy the food contains, not how much energy you can actually get out of it, Fibrous (纤维的) foods like celery and whole wheat take more energy to digest, so you'd actually absorb less energy from 100 calorie serving of celery than a 100 calorie serving of potato chips. Not to mention the fact that some foods offer nutrients like protein and vitamins, while others provide far less nutritional value. Eating too many of those foods could leave you overweight and malnourished. And even with the exact same food, different people might not get the same number of calories. So a calorie is a useful energy measure, but to work out exactly how many of them each of us requires, we need to factor in things like exercise, food type, and our body's ability to process energy. 46. What is Calorie according to the passage? A. A unit of measurement to the energy people get or consume. B The food people eat and digest. C. The unit for people to count weight. D. The way people to measure nutrition. 47. One can lose weight, if________. A. less food is eaten than before B. doing exercise every day C. more energy is fueled than taken in D. one keeps energy balanced 48. Which fact is true according to the passage? A. The excess of calories will gradually turn into cells. B. Most of the calories will help people with digestion. C. When staying still no calorie will be needed. D. The biggest amount of energy will go to support body organs. 49. The author may agree that________. A. potato chips are hard to digest B. the food with more fibers can help keeping slim C. the foods with protein and vitamins could leave you overweight and malnourished D. old people's energy is gradually burning fast 50. The best title of this passage should be? A. Calories and Diet B. Many Factors Contribute to Calorie Count C. The Relevancy between Calorie Burning and Age D. Different People, Different Calorie Burning Rate D Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t love others until you love yourself. Sometimes you’ll hear people say that you can’t expect someone else to love you until you love yourself. Either way, you’ve got to love yourself first and this can be tricky. Sure we all know that we’re the apple of our parents’ eyes, and that our Grandmas think we’re great talents and our Uncle Roberts think that we will go to the Olympics. But sometimes it’s a lot harder to think such nice thoughts about ourselves. If you find that believing in yourself is a challenge, it is time you build a positive self-image and learn to love yourself. Self-image is your own mind’s picture of yourself. This image includes the way you look, the way you act, the way you talk and the way you think. Interestingly, our self-images are often quite different from the images others hold about us. Unfortunately, most of these images are more negative than they should be. Thus changing the way you think about yourself is the key to changing your self-image and your whole world. The best way to defeat a passive self-image is to step back and decide to stress your successes. That is, make a list if you need to, but write down all of the great things you do every day. Don’t allow doubts to occur in it. It very well might be that you are experiencing a negative self-image because you can’t move past one flaw or weakness that you see about yourself. Well, roll up your sleeves and make a change of it as your primary task. If you think you’re silly because you aren’t good at math, find a tutor. If you think you’re weak because you can’t run a mile, get to the track and practice. If you think you’re dull because you don’t wear the latest trends, buy a few new clothes. But remember, just because you think it doesn’t mean it’s true. The best way to get rid of a negative self-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. Changing the way you think and working on those you need to improve will go a long way towards promoting a positive self-image. When you can pat yourself on the back, you’ll know you’re well on your way. Good luck! 51. You need to build a positive self-image when you___________. A. dare to challenge yourself B. feel it hard to change yourself C. are unconfident about yourself D. have a high opinion of yourself 52. According to the passage, our self-images___________. A. have positive effects B. are probably untrue C. are often changeable D. have different functions 53. How should you change your self-image according to the passage? A. To keep a different image of others. B. To make your life successful. C. To understand your own world. D. To change the way you think. 54. What is the passage mainly about? A. How to prepare for your success. B. How to face challenges in your life. C. How to build a positive self-image. D. How to develop your good qualities. 55. Who are the intended readers of the passage? A. Parents. B. Adolescents. C. Educators. D. People in general. 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you? From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life. Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day. Spend five minutes in silence or meditation (冥想). You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness. Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot? Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health. Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it. Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt (倾斜) your rearview mirror (后视镜) up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine (脊柱) will become straight. 56. What does the text mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 57. Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested? (No more than 18 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 58. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foster” in paragraph 3? (No more than 2 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 59. What benefit can you get from good posture? (No more than 15 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 60. Do you like going to school on foot? Why or why not? (No more than 25 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 第五节: 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题） 61. Due to joint ________ (合作), the assignment was eventually completed in advance.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 62. This postgraduate has been p_________ (参加) in campaigns connected to saving energy over the years. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. Despite great challenges and barriers, John u_________ achieved his initial goals.（根据首字母单词拼写） 64. As is known to all, the c_________ of GPS has been up to 100% on this planet. （根据首字母单词拼写） 65. The w_________ application of technology in our daily life boosts people’s sense of happiness. （根据首字母单词拼写） 66. There is no doubt that William Shakespeare is a g________ in the field of drama. （根据首字母单词拼写） 67 Further issues have ________ (引起) as you failed to take timely measures. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 68. My phone switched off and I had no a________ but to make use of the flexible battery. （根据首字母单词拼写） 69. The coach turned out extremely q________, since he pulled his weight and spared no effort to promote his team’s level. （根据首字母单词拼写） 70. She devoted an ________ (巨大的) amount of time to painting, making herself a successful artist. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第II卷 提高题（共27分） 书面表达（满分27分） 作文一：按要求洗出下列句子 (本大题共2小题，每题各1分，共2分) （学法题） 71. 一旦我们作了决定，在大多数情况下，就没有回头路了。 (用固定句型翻译句子)（汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 72. 为自己设立这个目标之后，他以自己的亲身经历为基础写作小说和短篇故事。(用非谓语作状语翻译句子) （汉译英） ___________________________________________________________________________________ 作文二：（满分25分） 73. 假设你是晨光中学的李津。你们学校的英语广播电台拟招聘一名英文记者，请根据以下要点写一封申请信： （1）点明写信的目的； （2）陈述申请的理由； （3）恳请获准。 注意：(1) 词数不少于100； (2 ) 可增加适当细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 信件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数。 参考词汇： 广播电台 radio station Dear Sir or Madam, Having learnt that your radio station is looking for an English journalist, I ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Jin 听力答案: 1—5 CACAB 6—10 CBBBC 11—15 BCACA 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$