精品解析：辽宁省锦州市太和区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中阶段质量检测英语试题

2023～2024学年度下学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分 I.单词读音归类（共5分，每小题1分，共5个空） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在题中相应的位置上。 save boat dirty taste early 1. ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ II.完成句子（共5分。每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在题中横线上。 6. 在聚会上，你可以要么唱歌，要么跳舞。 You can ________ sing ________ dance at the party. 7. 我们一定要努力学习，去实现我们的梦想。 We must work hard to make our dreams ________ ________. 8. 现在，有太多的人在观看英歌舞。 There are ________ ________ people watching Yingge Dance now. 9. 从锦州到沈阳有多远？ ________ ________ is it from Jinzhou to Shenyang? 10. 大象非常可爱、友好，但它们却处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are very cute and ________, but they are in great ________ . III.阅读理解（共32分，每小题2分，共16小题） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 A Welcome to Jinzhou! Jinzhou is a city with a long history. It’s a good place to have fun. Here you can have a good time for sure. ＊Take a walk at Linghe Night Market. It’s a 586-meter-long street market, opening from April to October. Many people come to the night market from different places. You can eat delicious barbecue (烧烤) at a very good price. ＊Have a look at the cute animals in Jinzhou Zoo. Different animals are waiting for you here. The ticket (票) is only 10 yuan. The old people aged over 70 and the children under 1.3 meters are free (免费的). ＊Visit Mount Jiuhua in West Liaoning. It’s also called “Little Potala Palace” (小布达拉宫). Many people come here to take beautiful photos. It’s free. ＊Other places like Jinzhou Campaign Memorial (辽沈战役纪念馆), Jinzhou Museum (博物馆) and Guta Park are waiting for you. Come to Jinzhou now! 11. How many places are mentioned in Jinzhou according to the passage? A. three B. four C. five D. six 12. If a woman goes to the zoo with her 72-year-old father and a 3-year-old boy how much will she pay? A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 30 yuan 13. When can you go to Linghe Night Market? A January 1st B. March 15th C. June 30th D. November 11th 14. Which of the following is True? A Linghe Night Market is 568 meters long. B. Mount Jiuhua is not free. We must buy tickets to go there. C. Jinzhou is a new city. D. You can have great fun in Jinzhou. B My name is Mike. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I have a very big family. It’s Sunday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He can learn a lot from the newspaper. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. We often play basketball on the weekend. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. I have much homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it’s my mother. She is making delicious food for us. I have a happy family. 15. Who is reading a newspaper on the sofa? A. Mike B. grandfather C. grandmother D. father 16. What is Mike’s mom doing? A. She is reading a newspaper. B. She is cooking in the kitchen. C. She is watering some beautiful flowers. D. She is listening to music. 17. What does the underlined word “her” refer to? A. Mike’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. D. my mother’s. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Mike’s grandfather likes flowers. B. Mike’s father is good at playing baseball. C. Lucy likes music very much. D. There are 3 children in the family. C Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, together with the Spring Festival Qingming Festival and Mid-autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away —the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Usually the date varies from year to year, for example it is June 3rd in 2022, June 22nd in 2023 and June 10th in 2024. Although Dragon Boat Festival happens on different day each year, the way people celebrate (庆祝) it is the same. They eat zongzi, hold (举行) dragon boat racing, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊), and so on. Among all of them, people like dragon boat racing best. It’s often held in South China, where there are lots of rivers and lakes. People like this festival very much. 19. Which festival is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Mid-autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. May Day. D. The Spring Festival. 20. What does the underlined word “varies” mean? A. is different B. is the same C. comes D. stops 21. ________ is people’s favourite during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Drinking realgar wine B. Dragon boat racing C. Eating zongzi D. Wearing sachets 22. What is the best title of this passage? A. Important Chinese Festival B. Chinese Lunar Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Chinese Festival and Traditions (传统) 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 D Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. ____23____ It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, ____24____ Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, ____25____ The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, ____26____ A. we must work hard. B. because all his crops are dead. C. then I don’t have to work so hard in the field. D He eats the rabbit for dinner. E. The man is very happy. IV.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 My day starts at 6: 30 a.m. on school days. I get up early and ____27____ a good breakfast. I eat a lot in the morning—some rice, two ____28____, some fruit and a cup of milk. At half past seven I ____29____ my bike to school. I study five days a ____30____, from Monday to Friday. I have seven ____31____ a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like Chinese and music best of all the subjects, but I can only ____32____ a little Chinese. My Chinese teacher always helps me ____33____ my Chinese. I like all my teachers. I think they are a little ____34____ but very kind, just like our parents. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in our school. My classes ____35____ at 4: 20 p.m. Then I do my homework. On weekends, I ____36____ a music club. I can sing and play the drums well. I think it’s really interesting. 27. A. make B. eat C. get D. take 28. A. bread B. eggs C. salad D. chicken 29. A. take B. drive C. ride D. by 30. A. month B. week C. year D. minute 31. A. classes B. teachers C. rules D. uniforms 32. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 33. A. at B. with C. on D. to 34. A. strict B. terrible C. lazy D. young 35. A. teach B. work C. finish D. run 36. A. draw B. play C. join D. need V.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分，共10个空） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like reading? Do you know about World Reading Day? It comes ____37____ April 23rd, and it is a day to tell us the ____38____ (important) of reading. Reading can help ____39____ (we) know more about the world and make us clever. Lin Feng, a boy of 13 years old, ____40____ (like) reading, and he often reads after school ____41____ half an hour. Now he is ____42____ (read) in the library. “Books are our best ____43____ (friend). I love reading, ____44____ I can learn a lot from reading. I want ____45____ (buy) as many books as I can.” he says. Reading makes a full man. We can read books at home or in the library. So, dear students, let’s ____46____ (open) our books now. VI.阅读与表达（共8分，每小题2分，共4小题） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like animals? Do you know that there is a kind of exercise (锻炼) related to (与……相关) animals? It’s called Five-animal Exercises or Wu Qin Xi. It was created (创造) by Hua Tuo about 2000 years ago. People learn from animals and help their bodies work better. The tiger exercise does good to the liver (肝). The bear exercise helps people with digestion (消化). The monkey exercise helps the heart (心) to work well. The deer (鹿) exercise is good for kidney (肾). The crane (鹤) exercise is good for the lung (肺). Some people think that Wu Qin Xi helps them to live a long life. 47. Who created Wu Qin Xi? _________________________________________________________ 48. What are the five animals related to Wu Qin Xi? _________________________________________________________ 49. Is the monkey exercise good for the heart or the kidney? _________________________________________________________ 50. Do you want to learn Wu Qin Xi? What do you think of it?(不少于 15 个单词) _________________________________________________________ VII.书面表达（共20分） 51. 前几天，你们班转来一名新同学叫李明，你们成为了好朋友，请根据以下提示信息介绍一下他。 提示： 1）.来自北京，今年13岁； 2）.会说英语和中文，喜欢打篮球，加入了学校的篮球俱乐部； 3）.家离学校不远，每天骑车上学，花费大约10分钟到校； 4）.现在是下午2点钟，他正和同学们一起在学校图书馆看书； 注意： 1）.文中要包含所给的提示信息并适当发挥； 2）.词数60-70词； 3）.要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4）.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend I have a new friend this term. His name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023～2024学年度下学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：90分 I.单词读音归类（共5分，每小题1分，共5个空） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的是一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家，并将答案填在题中相应的位置上。 save boat dirty taste early 1 ________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 【答案】1. save 2. taste 3. dirty 4. early 5. boat 【解析】 【详解】第一组发音是/ei/:play save taste；第二组发音是/ə:/: third dirty early；第三组发音是/əʊ/: follow boat 。故填：1.save 2.taste 3.dirty 4.early 5.boat II.完成句子（共5分。每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案写在题中横线上。 6. 在聚会上，你可以要么唱歌，要么跳舞。 You can ________ sing ________ dance at the party. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“要么……要么……”，其英文表达为either…or…，固定短语。故填either；or。 7. 我们一定要努力学习，去实现我们的梦想。 We must work hard to make our dreams ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. come ②. true 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“实现”，其英文表达为come true，固定短语；make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故填come；true。 8. 现在，有太多的人在观看英歌舞。 There are ________ ________ people watching Yingge Dance now. 【答案】 ①. too ②. many 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“太多的”，people为可数名词复数，用too many修饰。故填too；many。 9. 从锦州到沈阳有多远？ ________ ________ is it from Jinzhou to Shenyang? 【答案】 ①. How ②. far 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“多远”，询问距离用how far，位于句首首字母需大写。故填How；far。 10. 大象非常可爱、友好，但它们却处于极大的危险中。 Elephants are very cute and ________, but they are in great ________ . 【答案】 ①. friendly ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“友好”和“危险”，其英文表达为friendly“友好的”，形容词在此处作表语；in great danger“处于极大的危险之中”，固定短语。故填friendly；danger。 III.阅读理解（共32分，每小题2分，共16小题） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案,并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 A Welcome to Jinzhou! Jinzhou is a city with a long history. It’s a good place to have fun. Here you can have a good time for sure. ＊Take a walk at Linghe Night Market. It’s a 586-meter-long street market, opening from April to October. Many people come to the night market from different places. You can eat delicious barbecue (烧烤) at a very good price. ＊Have a look at the cute animals in Jinzhou Zoo. Different animals are waiting for you here. The ticket (票) is only 10 yuan. The old people aged over 70 and the children under 1.3 meters are free (免费的). ＊Visit Mount Jiuhua in West Liaoning. It’s also called “Little Potala Palace” (小布达拉宫). Many people come here to take beautiful photos. It’s free. ＊Other places like Jinzhou Campaign Memorial (辽沈战役纪念馆), Jinzhou Museum (博物馆) and Guta Park are waiting for you. Come to Jinzhou now! 11. How many places are mentioned in Jinzhou according to the passage? A. three B. four C. five D. six 12. If a woman goes to the zoo with her 72-year-old father and a 3-year-old boy, how much will she pay? A. 10 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 25 yuan D. 30 yuan 13. When can you go to Linghe Night Market? A. January 1st B. March 15th C June 30th D. November 11th 14. Which of the following is True? A. Linghe Night Market is 568 meters long. B. Mount Jiuhua is not free. We must buy tickets to go there. C. Jinzhou is a new city. D. You can have great fun in Jinzhou. 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了锦州的相关信息。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据细读文章可知，文章一共介绍了6个地方，它们分别是：Linghe Night Market、Jinzhou Zoo、Mount Jiuhua、Jinzhou Campaign Memorial、Jinzhou Museum和Guta Park。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The ticket (票) is only 10 yuan. The old people aged over 70 and the children under 1.3 meters are free (免费的).”可知，女士只需花10元。故选A。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s a 586-meter-long street market, opening from April to October.”可知，可以6月30号去陵河夜市。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jinzhou is a city with a long history. It’s a good place to have fun.”可知，可以在锦州玩得很开心。故选D。 B My name is Mike. I’m a student in Guangming Middle School. I have a very big family. It’s Sunday morning now. My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa. He can learn a lot from the newspaper. My grandmother is watering some beautiful flowers. My father is watching sports games on TV in his bedroom. Basketball games are his favorite and he can play basketball very well. We often play basketball on the weekend. Where are my two sisters? Lily is over there. She is listening to music. She likes music very much. Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room. She is surfing the Internet (上网). She is writing an e-mail to her friend. What am I doing? I am doing my homework. I have much homework. Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it’s my mother. She is making delicious food for us. I have a happy family. 15. Who is reading a newspaper on the sofa? A. Mike B. grandfather C. grandmother D. father 16. What is Mike’s mom doing? A. She is reading a newspaper. B. She is cooking in the kitchen. C. She is watering some beautiful flowers. D. She is listening to music. 17. What does the underlined word “her” refer to? A. Mike’s. B. Lily’s. C. Lucy’s. D. my mother’s. 18. What can we know from the passage? A. Mike’s grandfather likes flowers. B. Mike’s father is good at playing baseball. C. Lucy likes music very much. D. There are 3 children in the family. 【答案】15. B 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了迈克一家在星期天的生活。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My grandfather is reading a newspaper on the sofa.”可知，作者的祖父在沙发上看报纸。故选B。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Who is cooking in the kitchen? Do you know? Yes, it’s my mother. She is making delicious food for us.”可知，作者的妈妈在厨房做饭。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Lucy is in her room. There is a computer in her room.”可知，此处指Lucy’s的房间。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Where are my two sisters?”可知，作者家一共有三个小孩。故选D。 C Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, together with the Spring Festival Qingming Festival and Mid-autumn Festival. The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away —the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Usually the date varies from year to year, for example it is June 3rd in 2022, June 22nd in 2023 and June 10th in 2024. Although Dragon Boat Festival happens on different day each year, the way people celebrate (庆祝) it is the same. They eat zongzi, hold (举行) dragon boat racing, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊), and so on. Among all of them, people like dragon boat racing best. It’s often held in South China, where there are lots of rivers and lakes. People like this festival very much. 19. Which festival is NOT mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Mid-autumn Festival. B. Dragon Boat Festival. C. May Day. D. The Spring Festival. 20. What does the underlined word “varies” mean? A. is different B. is the same C. comes D. stops 21. ________ is people’s favourite during the Dragon Boat Festival. A. Drinking realgar wine B. Dragon boat racing C. Eating zongzi D. Wearing sachets 22. What is the best title of this passage? A. Important Chinese Festival B. Chinese Lunar Festival C. Dragon Boat Festival D. Chinese Festival and Traditions (传统) 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节，它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, together with the Spring Festival Qingming Festival and Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，劳动节没有被提及。故选C。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Usually the date varies from year to year, for example it is June 3rd in 2022, June 22nd in 2023 and June 10th in 2024.”可知，每年的时间是不同的，varies与different同义。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Among all of them, people like dragon boat racing best.”可知，赛龙舟是最受欢迎的。故选B。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Dragon Boat Festival, also called Duanwu Festival, has a long history of over 2000 years.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——端午节。故选C。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母填在题中横线上。其中有一个多余的选项。 D Wait for the rabbit under the tree A farmer lives in a village. He works in the field (田地) every day. He works very hard. One day, when he is working, he sees a rabbit running in the field. Suddenly, the rabbit hits (撞) a tree and is dead (死的) soon. He is very happy. He picks up the rabbit and goes home. ____23____ It’s so delicious. And he thinks: How nice if I can get a rabbit every day, ____24____ Then he stops working and sits near the tree every day, waiting for another rabbit to hit the tree. He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy, ____25____ The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky. If we want something, ____26____ A. we must work hard. B. because all his crops are dead. C. then I don’t have to work so hard in the field. D. He eats the rabbit for dinner. E. The man is very happy. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述《守株待兔》的故事，这个故事告诉我们：没有付出就没有收获，也不要把偶然当成必然。 【23题详解】 根据“It’s so delicious.”可知，此处应是把兔子做来吃了，选项D“他把兔子当晚餐吃了”符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 根据“How nice if I can get a rabbit every day,”可知，此处是他在想如果每天都有兔子，他就不那么辛苦了，选项C“那我就不用在地里这么辛苦了”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“He doesn’t water the crops (庄稼). After many days, he still can’t see any rabbit. He is not happy,”可知，他没有料理庄稼，兔子没有，庄稼也死了，他不高兴，选项B“因为他所有的庄稼都死了”符合语境。故选B。 【26题详解】 根据“The story tells us that no pains, no gain (不劳无获), and we can’t always be lucky.”可知，此处在说如果想得到东西，一定要付出劳动，选项A“我们必须努力工作”符合语境。故选A。 IV.完形填空（共10分，每小题1分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母填在题前括号内。 My day starts at 6: 30 a.m. on school days. I get up early and ____27____ a good breakfast. I eat a lot in the morning—some rice, two ____28____, some fruit and a cup of milk. At half past seven, I ____29____ my bike to school. I study five days a ____30____, from Monday to Friday. I have seven ____31____ a day, four in the morning and three in the afternoon. I like Chinese and music best of all the subjects, but I can only ____32____ a little Chinese. My Chinese teacher always helps me ____33____ my Chinese. I like all my teachers. I think they are a little ____34____ but very kind, just like our parents. I eat lunch at 12 o’clock in our school. My classes ____35____ at 4: 20 p.m. Then I do my homework. On weekends, I ____36____ a music club. I can sing and play the drums well. I think it’s really interesting. 27. A. make B. eat C. get D. take 28. A. bread B. eggs C. salad D. chicken 29. A. take B. drive C. ride D. by 30. A. month B. week C. year D. minute 31. A. classes B. teachers C. rules D. uniforms 32. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak 33. A. at B. with C. on D. to 34. A. strict B. terrible C. lazy D. young 35. A. teach B. work C. finish D. run 36. A. draw B. play C. join D. need 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一天的学校生活。 【27题详解】 句意：我早起，吃一顿丰盛的早餐。 make做；eat吃；get得到；take带走。由“a good breakfast”可知，此处指吃早餐。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我早上吃很多东西——一些米饭，两个鸡蛋，一些水果和一杯牛奶。 bread面包；eggs鸡蛋；salad沙拉；chicken鸡肉。由“two”和选项可知空格处是可数名词复数，此处指鸡蛋。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：七点半，我骑自行车去学校。 take带走；drive开车；ride骑；by乘。由“my bike”可知，此处指骑自行车。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我每周学习五天，从星期一到星期五。 month月；week周；year年；minute分钟。由“I study five days”及常识可知，一周上五天的课。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：我一天有七节课，上午四节，下午三节。 classes课程；teachers老师；rules规则；uniforms制服。由“four in the morning and three in the afternoon”可知，此处指课程。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：所有科目中我最喜欢中文和音乐，但我只会说一点中文。 tell告诉；say说；talk谈话；speak说。speak+语言“说某种语言”，固定用法。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：我的语文老师总是帮助我学习语文。 at在；with和；on在……上面；to向。help sb. with sth.“帮助某人做某事”，固定短语。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：我认为他们有点严格，但很善良，就像我们的父母一样。 strict严格；terrible可怕；lazy懒惰；young年轻。由“I think they are a little…but very kind”可知，老师有点严格。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：我的课在下午4:20结束，然后我做我的家庭作业。 teach教；work工作；finish完成；run跑。由“My classes…at 4: 20 p.m”可知，此处指课程结束。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：在周末，我参加了一个音乐俱乐部。 draw画；play玩；join加入；need需要。由“a music club”可知，指加入音乐俱乐部。故选C。 V.语篇填空（共10分，每小题1分，共10个空） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you like reading? Do you know about World Reading Day? It comes ____37____ April 23rd, and it is a day to tell us the ____38____ (important) of reading. Reading can help ____39____ (we) know more about the world and make us clever. Lin Feng, a boy of 13 years old, ____40____ (like) reading, and he often reads after school ____41____ half an hour. Now he is ____42____ (read) in the library. “Books are our best ____43____ (friend). I love reading, ____44____ I can learn a lot from reading. I want ____45____ (buy) as many books as I can.” he says. Reading makes a full man. We can read books at home or in the library. So, dear students, let’s ____46____ (open) our books now. 【答案】37. on 38. importance 39. us 40. likes 41 for 42. reading 43. friends 44. because 45. to buy 46. open 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了阅读给人带来的好处，号召大家读书。 【37题详解】 句意：它是在4月23日，这一天告诉我们阅读的重要性。由“April 23rd”可知，具体日期之前应用介词on。故填on。 【38题详解】 句意：它是在4月23日，这一天告诉我们阅读的重要性。由“the…of”可知，此处应用名词形式。故填importance。 【39题详解】 句意：阅读可以帮助我们更多地了解世界，使我们变得聪明。由“help”可知，动词后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故填us。 【40题详解】 句意：林峰，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢阅读，他经常在放学后阅读半个小时。全文主体时态为一般现在时，Lin Feng作主语，动词应用第三人称单数。故填likes。 【41题详解】 句意：林峰，一个13岁的男孩，喜欢阅读，他经常在放学后阅读半个小时。由“half an hour”可知，此处是一段时间，应用介词for。故填for。 42题详解】 句意：现在他正在图书馆读书。由“now”可知，句子为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填reading。 【43题详解】 句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。由“Books are our best”可知，此处应用可数名词复数。故填friends。 【44题详解】 句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。由“I love reading,…I can learn a lot from reading”可知，前后句是因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【45题详解】 句意：“书是我们最好的朋友。我喜欢阅读，因为我可以从阅读中学到很多东西。我想买尽可能多的书。”他说。want to do sth.“想要做某事”，固定短语。故填to buy。 【46题详解】 句意：所以，亲爱的同学们，现在让我们打开书本吧。let’s do sth.“让我们做某事”，固定短语。故填open。 VI.阅读与表达（共8分，每小题2分，共4小题） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Do you like animals? Do you know that there is a kind of exercise (锻炼) related to (与……相关) animals? It’s called Five-animal Exercises or Wu Qin Xi. It was created (创造) by Hua Tuo about 2000 years ago. People learn from animals and help their bodies work better. The tiger exercise does good to the liver (肝). The bear exercise helps people with digestion (消化). The monkey exercise helps the heart (心) to work well. The deer (鹿) exercise is good for kidney (肾). The crane (鹤) exercise is good for the lung (肺). Some people think that Wu Qin Xi helps them to live a long life. 47. Who created Wu Qin Xi? _________________________________________________________ 48. What are the five animals related to Wu Qin Xi? _________________________________________________________ 49. Is the monkey exercise good for the heart or the kidney? _________________________________________________________ 50. Do you want to learn Wu Qin Xi? What do you think of it?(不少于 15 个单词) _________________________________________________________ 【答案】47. Hua Tuo/Hua Tuo created Wu Qin Xi. 48. Tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane./They are the tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. 49. The heart./The monkey exercise is good for the heart. 50. Yes, I do. I think it’s helpful. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的五禽戏。 【47题详解】 根据“It was created (创造) by Hua Tuo about 2000 years ago.”可知，五禽戏是由华佗创造的。故填Hua Tuo/Hua Tuo created Wu Qin Xi. 【48题详解】 根据细读第二段可知，五种动物分别是：老虎、熊、猴子、鹿和鹤。故填Tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane./They are the tiger, bear, monkey, deer and crane. 【49题详解】 根据“The monkey exercise helps the heart (心) to work well.”可知，猴子式运动有助于心脏正常工作。故填The heart./The monkey exercise is good for the heart. 【50题详解】 开放性试题，结合实际，言之有理即可，注意字数。参考答案为Yes, I do. I think it’s helpful. VII.书面表达（共20分） 51. 前几天，你们班转来一名新同学叫李明，你们成为了好朋友，请根据以下提示信息介绍一下他。 提示： 1）.来自北京，今年13岁； 2）.会说英语和中文，喜欢打篮球，加入了学校的篮球俱乐部； 3）.家离学校不远，每天骑车上学，花费大约10分钟到校； 4）.现在是下午2点钟，他正和同学们一起在学校图书馆看书； 注意： 1）.文中要包含所给的提示信息并适当发挥； 2）.词数60-70词； 3）要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 4）.标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 My Friend I have a new friend this term. His name is ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Friend I have a new friend this term. His name is Li Ming. He comes from Beijing. He is 13 years old. He can speak English and Chinese. Playing basketball is his favorite sport, so he joins the basketball club. He likes pandas because they are cute. He rides his bike to school every day, because his home is not far. It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school every day. Now, it’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Look! He’s reading books with classmates in the school library. Li Ming is a very good person. Do you want to make friends with him? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作的内容提示已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏任何已给出的要点，可适当添加细节，使作文内容意思连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接已给出的开头，介绍李明的基本信息； 第二步，介绍李明的上学方式和正在做的事情； 第三步，对李明进行评价。 [亮点词汇] ① come from来自 ② get to到达 ③ read books阅读书籍 ④ make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①Playing basketball is his favorite sport, so he joins the basketball club. (动名词作主语) ②He likes pandas because they are cute. (because引导原因状语从句) ③It takes him about 10 minutes to get to school every day. (“it takes sb. time to do sth.”句型) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$