精品解析： 山东省济南市东南片区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

绝密★启用前 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (2024. 4） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 3. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 90分) I．听力测试(20分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I get up early. B. He plays chess well. C. She sleeps all day. 2. A. Come and join us. B. Let’s see the tigers. C. Don’t arrive late for class. 3. A. Is he reading a book? B. Do you like pandas? C. Can we eat in the classroom? 4. A. How does he go to school? B. Where does Bob live? C. When do they get dressed? 5. A. He works at a radio station. B. They are from Africa. C. Mary is doing her homework. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What club does Linda want to join? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 7. When does Tony get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 8. How long does it take Mike to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. What animals does Peter like? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 10. What is Jenny doing? A. She is making dinner. B. She is using the computer. C. She is doing the dishes. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. What does Eric do? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A villager. 12. How can Eric go to school? A. Walk. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 13. Where can they eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 14. Who have to wear uniforms? A All the teachers. B. All the students. C. All the teachers and students. 15. What are they talking about? A. Hospital rules. B. Family rules. C. School rules. D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16. Where does Mr. Jackson come from? A. A small village. B. A big city. C. A small country. 17. How old is Amy? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 18. How far is it from Mr. Jackson’ s home to Shanghai? A. 300 kilometers. B. 400 kilometers. C. 500 kilometers. 19. Why does Mr. Jackson go to Shanghai? A. Because he wants to work there. B. Because he likes the life there. C. Because he misses his daughter. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Amy likes talk with her father every day. B. Amy doesn’t want to go with her father. C. Mr. Jackson doesn’t have a telephone. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Do you know me? I am a dog. My name is Mark. I’m from the USA. I’m a special dog. Why am I special? Well, that’s because I have a long tongue (舌头). I may have the longest tongue of all the dogs. Look at my tongue. It is 18. 58 cm long. Many people think that my tongue is very strange (奇怪的). They don’t like me. They even laugh at me because of my tongue. But I’m not sad when people laugh at me because I like my tongue. Many kids are interested in my long tongue. They want to make friends with me. I think I’m a lucky and happy dog, too. 1. Who is Mark? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A tiger. D. A monkey. 2. Where is Mark from? A. China. B. America. C. Thailand. D. Australia. 3. Why don’t people like Mark? A. Because he has a long face. B. Because he has a big nose. C. Because he has a long tongue. D. Because he has small eyes. 4. Mark feels ________ to have his long tongue. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. afraid 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the people don’t like him. B. Mark thinks that his tongue is very strange. C. Mark doesn’t think he is very lucky. D. Many kids want to make friends with Mark. B Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhang Jiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 6. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 8. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, how much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 9. What time can people visit the zoo? A. 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 10. Which of the followings can we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 11. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 12. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 13. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 14. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day D Are you carrying (背) too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%~15% of their body weight (重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B. Children in the US are having back and neck problems. C. Children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D. Children in other countries don’t carry too heavy schoolbags. 17. Why do children feel it hard to go upstairs? A. Because they are still too young. B. Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C. Because they aren’t good at sports. D. Because their bodies are growing fast. 18. According to Scott, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag should not be over ________. A. 3 kilos B. 4.5 kilos C. 5 kilos D. 5.5 kilos 19. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 课本 B. 信心 C. 体重 D. 平衡 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Rolling Bags Are Fun. B. Do You Have Back Problems? C. Take Thin Workbooks Home. D. Is Your Schoolbag Heavy? III．阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ___21___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___22___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___23___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ___24___ At last, find a friend or join a sports team. ___25___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F. Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G. Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. IV．补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It’s Henry here. ____26____ A: Not much. I’m just watching TV. B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A: ____27____ I really want to see pandas. B: Why do you like pandas? A: ____28____ Then how can we get to the zoo? B: We can take the bus A: ____29____ B: About 15 minutes by bus. A: All right. Let’s meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: ____30____ 26. A. Where do you live? B. What are you doing? C. How is it going? D. When do you eat dinner? 27. A. That sounds good. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks a lot. D. No, I don’t. 28. A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because they are cute. C. Because it’s boring. D. Because he is lazy. 29. A. Where is the bus stop? B. How long does it take? C. What can we do? D. Who do you go with? 30. A. Good luck. B. I know where it is. C. See you. D. Happy birthday. V．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） I love playing the piano. Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily comes to my home to give me a lesson. Each ___31___ is about half an hour. The teacher is a great music lover. She can play the violin, guitar and flute. She ___32___ me the piano, but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute ___33___ me. I enjoy listening to her ___34___. I am a slow ___35___. Emily is always patient (耐心的) with me. She often says, “Don’t always ___36___ how many pieces of music you can play. Just enjoy the piece of music you’re ___37___. You learn music to make you ___38___. If you’re not happy, you stop playing music.” She is so nice that I love her more than I love music. I will go to another school far away from her place next year, ___39___ I still want to learn music from Emily. My parents say they can ___40___ me to Emily’s place to have more music lessons. 31. A. visit B. violin C. lesson D. meeting 32. A. shows B. teaches C. gives D. buys 33. A. for B. with C. at D. from 34. A. story B. music C. news D. words 35. A. listener B. speaker C. walker D. learner 36. A. look at B. ask for C. talk about D. think about 37. A. watching B. writing C. playing D. reading 38. A. happy B. strong C. free D. smart 39. A. but B. so C. if D. because 40. A. sell B. leave C. fly D. drive 第II卷 (非选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。 VI．阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分） 41. Tom often plays ________ piano on Friday evening. 42. My mom asks my brother to make __________ (he) bed. 43. She can ________ (draw) very well, so she wants to join the art club. 44. —________ does he go to the library? —He goes to the library on Sunday afternoon. 45. Don’t talk! Your brother ________ (sleep) in the room. 46. I like monkeys. Let’s see the monkeys ________ (one). 47. Mary often __________ (wash) her clothes on Sunday. 48. She ________ (usual) gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 49. The elephant is one of Thailand’s _________ (symbol). 50. My friend is really good __________ children. She always knows how to make them happy. VII．书面表达(45分） A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分） 51. 我们必须要准时上课。 __________________________________________________________________. 52. 你会什么体育运动？ ________________________________? 53. 他正在读报纸吗？ ________________________________? 54. 他们能给你讲故事。 ___________________________________________________________________ 55 她走着去上学吗？ ________________________________________ 56. 对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 57. 但是大象正处于巨大危险中。 ________________________________. 58. 我十点前就得上床睡觉。 ___________________________________________________________________ 59. 他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 ___________________________________________________________________ 60. 当我回到家里，我总是先做作业。 ___________________________________________________________________ B. 作文 (25分） 61. 假如你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Mike写封信，介绍你所在的“用英语讲中国党史故事” (the CPC Historical Stories Retold in English) 社团情况。 内容包括： 1. 你加入这个社团的原因； 2. 社团情况（包括成员人数、活动时间、所讲故事数量等）； 3. 你的收获。 提示词：文化 culture 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绝密★启用前 2023—2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试题 (2024. 4） 注意事项： 1. 本试题分为第I卷(选择题）和第II卷(非选择题）两部分。共150分。考试用时120分钟。 2. 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号填写在答题卡上，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 3. 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。 4. 考试结束，应将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 第 Ⅰ 卷 (选择题 共 90分) I．听力测试(20分） A) 听录音，从每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。（5分） 1. A. I get up early. B. He plays chess well. C. She sleeps all day. 2. A. Come and join us. B. Let’s see the tigers. C. Don’t arrive late for class. 3. A. Is he reading a book? B. Do you like pandas? C. Can we eat in the classroom? 4. A. How does he go to school? B. Where does Bob live? C. When do they get dressed? 5. A. He works at a radio station. B. They are from Africa. C. Mary is doing her homework. B) 在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（5分） 6. What club does Linda want to join? A. The art club. B. The sports club. C. The chess club. 7. When does Tony get up? A. At 6:45. B. At 7:30. C. At 8:00. 8. How long does it take Mike to go to school? A. 10 minutes. B. 15 minutes. C. 20 minutes. 9. What animals does Peter like? A. Giraffes. B. Tigers. C. Koalas. 10. What is Jenny doing? A. She is making dinner. B. She is using the computer. C. She is doing the dishes. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话读两遍。（听对话前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 11. What does Eric do? A. A student. B. A doctor. C. A villager. 12. How can Eric go to school? A. Walk. B. Take the subway. C. Take the bus. 13. Where can they eat? A. In the classroom. B. In the dining hall. C. In the hallways. 14. Who have to wear uniforms? A. All the teachers. B. All the students. C. All the teachers and students. 15. What are they talking about? A. Hospital rules. B. Family rules. C. School rules. D) 在录音中, 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文读两遍。（听短文前，你将有40秒钟的读题时间；听完后，你将有40秒钟的答题时间）（5分） 16. Where does Mr. Jackson come from? A. A small village. B. A big city. C. A small country. 17. How old is Amy? A. 20. B. 25. C. 30. 18. How far is it from Mr. Jackson’ s home to Shanghai? A. 300 kilometers. B. 400 kilometers. C. 500 kilometers. 19. Why does Mr. Jackson go to Shanghai? A. Because he wants to work there. B Because he likes the life there. C. Because he misses his daughter. 20. What can we know from the passage? A. Amy likes talk with her father every day. B. Amy doesn’t want to go with her father. C. Mr. Jackson doesn’t have a telephone. II．阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（40分） A Do you know me? I am a dog. My name is Mark. I’m from the USA. I’m a special dog. Why am I special? Well, that’s because I have a long tongue (舌头). I may have the longest tongue of all the dogs. Look at my tongue. It is 18. 58 cm long. Many people think that my tongue is very strange (奇怪的). They don’t like me. They even laugh at me because of my tongue. But I’m not sad when people laugh at me because I like my tongue. Many kids are interested in my long tongue. They want to make friends with me. I think I’m a lucky and happy dog, too. 1. Who is Mark? A. A dog. B. A cat. C. A tiger. D. A monkey. 2. Where is Mark from? A. China. B. America. C. Thailand. D. Australia. 3. Why don’t people like Mark? A. Because he has a long face. B. Because he has a big nose. C. Because he has a long tongue. D. Because he has small eyes. 4. Mark feels ________ to have his long tongue. A. happy B. sad C. sorry D. afraid 5. Which of the following is TRUE? A. All the people don’t like him. B. Mark thinks that his tongue is very strange. C. Mark doesn’t think he is very lucky. D. Many kids want to make friends with Mark. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了长舌狗Mark。人们嘲笑它，它却并不在意，很多孩子想和它交朋友。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a dog. My name is Mark”可知，Mark是一只狗，故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’m from the USA.”可知，Mark来自美国。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people think that my tongue is very strange (奇怪的). They don’t like me”可知，许多人不喜欢Mark是因为它的长舌头，故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But I’m not sad when people laugh at me because I like my tongue.”可知，人们嘲笑Mark时，它感觉开心，故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They want to make friends with me.”可知，一些孩子想和Mark交朋友，故选D。 B Good news for you. Some new animals are in our zoo now. They want to meet you. Come and see the big South China tiger and two Indian elephants. Three lions from Africa want to meet you, and four monkeys from Zhang Jiajie are smiling at you, and two giraffes from America are waiting to look down on you. Tickets Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00 Opening Time From Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m. Keep the zoo clean! Do not touch, give food or go near the animals! 6. How many new monkeys are in the zoo? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 7. Where do the lions come from? A. India. B. Africa. C. America. D. China. 8. Now Mrs. Smith is in the zoo with her two sons, how much are the tickets? A. $2.00. B. $4.00. C. $6.00. D. $8.00. 9. What time can people visit the zoo? A. 5:00 p.m. on Monday. B. 3:30 p.m. on Sunday. C. 9:30 a.m. on Friday. D. 9:00 a.m. on Saturday. 10. Which of the followings can we do in the zoo? A. Go near the animals. B. Give food to the animals. C. Touch the animals. D. Keep the zoo clean. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了动物园动物、时间、票价及注意事项等信息。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“four monkeys from Zhang Jiajie are smiling at you”可知，有四只猴子。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Three lions from Africa want to meet you”可知，狮子是来自非洲。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Adults: $4.00 Children: $2.00”可知，成人票价为4美元每人，儿童票价为2美元每人，所以，史密斯太太和她的两个儿子在动物园里，需要支付8美元。故选D。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Opening Time From Monday to Friday 9:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. On weekends 10:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.”可知，周五上午9点半可以去参观动物园。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Keep the zoo clean!”可知，需要保持动物园的清洁。故选D。 C What food do you eat every day? Do you eat healthy food? Now many people like to have black food—black rice, black beans, black grapes. Why do they like black food? Here are some of their answers. Black food is good for hearts. Black food can help their children be smart. Black food can make their white hair into black hair. Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. Some food is green, some food is red, and some is black. It isn’t good to always eat food of the same color. Colorful fruits and vegetables are good for our health. Their colors help us keep healthy. Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too. Red gets us healthy hearts. Yellow and orange get us much Vitamin C. So we should not eat only a few kinds of foods. You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day. 11. A seven-year-old boy often has black food, so he can become ________. A. smart B. young C. old D. tall 12. Eating red food can ________. A. help us remember well B. help children to be smart C. make our hearts healthy D. make our black hair colorful 13. Mary wants to have good eyes, so she should eat ________. A. black, green and blue food B. red, yellow and orange food C. purple, red and black food D. green, blue and purple food 14. The underlined word “them” refers to (指代) ________. A. the foods B. the colors C. the photos D. some days 15. The writer wants to tell us that ________. A. we can’t eat food like black rice B. we need to eat food of all kinds of colors C. we need to take photos of our foods D. we must eat much black food every day 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了人们喜好黑色的食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Black food can help their children be smart.”可知黑色的食物可以帮助他们的孩子变得聪明；由此推知一个七岁的男孩经常吃黑色的食物，他会变得很聪明。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Red gets us healthy hearts.”可知吃红色的食物让我们的心脏健康。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Green is good for our eyes. Blue and purple help us remember things well. They are good for our eyes, too.”可知想要拥有一双好眼睛，她应吃绿色、蓝色和紫色的食物。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“You can take photos of your foods for some days. Then you can use them to know clearly what you eat every day.”可知你可以给你的食物拍几天照片。然后你可以用它们来清楚地知道你每天吃什么。“them”指的是食物的照片。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Black food is very good, but our body needs food of various colors. Food is colorful. ”及全文可知，本文讨论了人们喜好黑色食物及其原因，同时文章也强调了食用多种颜色食物的重要性，所以作者想通过本文告诉我们应该吃各种颜色的食物。故选B。 D Are you carrying (背) too much on your back at school? I’m sure lots of children of your age will say “yes”. Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags. Doctors worry that younger students are having back and neck problems because schoolbags are too heavy for them. “It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy,” said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US. Many other students choose rolling (有滚轮的) bags. But even with rolling bags, getting upstairs and buses is still a problem for children. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%~15% of their body weight (重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10%. But it is also important that older children don’t stay with over 15%, because their bodies are still growing. “Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags.” he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. 16. What can we know from Paragraph 1? A. Only children in China carry too heavy schoolbags. B. Children in the US are having back and neck problems. C. Children in China and the US carry too heavy schoolbags. D. Children in other countries don’t carry too heavy schoolbags. 17. Why do children feel it hard to go upstairs? A. Because they are still too young. B. Because their schoolbags are too heavy. C. Because they aren’t good at sports. D. Because their bodies are growing fast. 18. According to Scott, if a child in Grade 5 weighs about 30 kilos, the schoolbag should not be over ________. A. 3 kilos B. 4.5 kilos C. 5 kilos D. 5.5 kilos 19. What does the underlined word “balance” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. 课本 B. 信心 C. 体重 D. 平衡 20. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Rolling Bags Are Fun. B. Do You Have Back Problems? C. Take Thin Workbooks Home. D. Is Your Schoolbag Heavy? 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. B 19. D 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了当今的孩子书包太重，太重的书包对孩子的成长有害，医生就不同类型的孩子应该携带多重的书包提出了建议。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not only do the students in China have this problem, but children in the US also have heavy schoolbags”可知，不仅中国的学生有这个问题，美国的孩子也有很重的书包，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it’s so heavy”可知，是因为书包太沉了，所以上楼很难。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Doctors say students should carry no more than 10%~15% of their body weight (重量). ”可知，学生的负重不应超过体重的10%~15%，也就是说体重在30公斤左右，他背的书包就不应该超过4.5公斤，故选B。 【19题详解】 词义推测题。根据文章最后一段“ ‘Children are losing their balance and falling down with their schoolbags,’ he said.” 可知，孩子们失去了……，背着书包摔倒了。故空格处说的是孩子们失去了平衡，划线单词“balance”意为“平衡”。故选D。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文围绕“书包太重对孩子有害”展开介绍，所以最适合本文的标题是“你的书包重吗”，故选D。 III．阅读理解七选五（10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, taking exercise is very important. But everything is hard in the beginning. How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it? ___21___ First of all, you should ask yourself a question before starting: Why do I want to exercise? ___22___ It should also be becoming healthier or feeling better. After you know the answer, it will be much easier to say “no” to high-fat food and “yes” to daily exercise. There are many ways to exercise, such as walking, running, swimming, or playing ball games. ___23___ If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it. Then, try to do at least twenty minutes of exercise a day. If you are busy, you can look for some small ways to exercise. For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes. ___24___ At last, find a friend or join a sports team. ___25___ It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others. Let’s do exercise right now. Time waits for no man, so hurry up! A. It is easy to do exercise. B. Here are some ideas for you. C. Or go to school or work on foot. D. It is good to run at least 2 hours every day. E. The answer shouldn’t just be to lose weight. F. Doing exercise yourself may be a little boring. G. Try some to find one or two sports that you enjoy. 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. G 24. C 25. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何开始和坚持锻炼。 【21题详解】 根据“How can you start to take exercise, and more importantly, keep on doing it?”并结合下文可知，此处应是总结一些如何开始锻炼的建议。选项B“这里有一些想法供您参考。”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 根据“Why do I want to exercise?”可知，此处应是回答为什么锻炼。选项E“答案不应该仅仅是减肥。”符合语境。故选E。 【23题详解】 根据“If you enjoy it, it will be easy to keep on doing it.”可知，此处应是说选择喜欢的运动。选项G“尝试找到一两项你喜欢的运动。”符合语境。故选G。 【24题详解】 根据“For example, get up from your desk to do stretches during your break between classes.”可知，此处应是提出一些锻炼的小方法。选项C“或者步行去上学或上班。”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 根据“At last, find a friend or join a sports team…It can bring a lot of fun when you exercise with others.”可知，此处应说自己做运动会无聊。选项F“自己做运动可能会有点无聊。”符合语境。故选F。 IV．补全对话 （5分） 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 A: Hello! This is Bill speaking. B: Hi, Bill. It’s Henry here. ____26____ A: Not much. I’m just watching TV. B: Do you want to go to the zoo with me? A: ____27____ I really want to see pandas. B: Why do you like pandas? A: ____28____ Then how can we get to the zoo? B: We can take the bus. A: ____29____ B: About 15 minutes by bus. A: All right. Let’s meet at the school gate at 10:00 a.m. B: OK. See you then. A: ____30____ 26. A. Where do you live? B. What are you doing? C. How is it going? D. When do you eat dinner? 27. A. That sounds good. B. Sorry, I can’t. C. Thanks a lot. D. No, I don’t. 28. A. Because she is beautiful. B. Because they are cute. C. Because it’s boring. D. Because he is lazy. 29. A. Where is the bus stop? B. How long does it take? C. What can we do? D. Who do you go with? 30. A. Good luck. B. I know where it is. C. See you. D. Happy birthday. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文本文是比尔和亨利的对话。亨利打电话邀请比尔去动物园。 【26题详解】 根据“I’m just watching TV.”可知，此处是在问比尔在做什么，B项“你在做什么？”与之相符。故选B。 【27题详解】 根据“Do you want to go to the zoo with me?”可知，此处是在邀请比尔去动物园，结合“I really want to see pandas.”可知，比尔同意了，A项“那听上去不错”与之相符。故选A。 【28题详解】 根据“Why do you like pandas?”可知，此处应回答喜欢熊猫原因，B项“因为它们很可爱。”与之相符。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据“About 15 minutes by bus.”可知，此处问的是坐公共汽车的时长，B项“要花多长时间？”与之相符。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“See you then.”可知，此处会礼貌地告别，C项“再见。”与之相符。故选C。 V．完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（15分） I love playing the piano. Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily comes to my home to give me a lesson. Each ___31___ is about half an hour. The teacher is a great music lover. She can play the violin, guitar and flute. She ___32___ me the piano, but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute ___33___ me. I enjoy listening to her ___34___. I am a slow ___35___. Emily is always patient (耐心的) with me. She often says, “Don’t always ___36___ how many pieces of music you can play. Just enjoy the piece of music you’re ___37___. You learn music to make you ___38___. If you’re not happy, you stop playing music.” She is so nice that I love her more than I love music. I will go to another school far away from her place next year, ___39___ I still want to learn music from Emily. My parents say they can ___40___ me to Emily’s place to have more music lessons. 31. A. visit B. violin C. lesson D. meeting 32. A. shows B. teaches C. gives D. buys 33. A. for B. with C. at D. from 34. A. story B. music C. news D. words 35. A. listener B. speaker C. walker D. learner 36. A. look at B. ask for C. talk about D. think about 37. A. watching B. writing C. playing D. reading 38. A. happy B. strong C. free D. smart 39. A. but B. so C. if D. because 40. A. sell B. leave C. fly D. drive 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文讲述了作者和她的钢琴老师Emily的相处过程，老师对她非常耐心，她非常喜欢这个老师以至于当她要去离老师很远的地方上学时，她还想上这个老师的音乐课。 【31题详解】 句意：每节课大概半小时。 visit参观；violin小提琴；lesson课；meeting会议。根据“Every weekend, my piano teacher Emily come to my home to give me a lesson.”可知每个周末，我的钢琴老师Emily都来我家给我上一节课。因此此处说的是“钢琴课”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：她教我钢琴，但是当她课后还有时间的话，她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。 shows展示；teaches教；gives给；buys购买。根据“my piano teacher Emily”可知Emily是我的钢琴老师，所以她教我钢琴。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：她教我钢琴，但是当她课后还有时间的话，她会给我弹吉他、吹笛子。 for为了，给；with和；at在；from来自。根据“but if she has some time after the lesson, she plays the guitar or flute...me.”，可处应是指老师给我弹吉他、吹笛子。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：我喜欢听她的音乐。 story故事；music音乐；news新闻；words话语。根据“plays the guitar or flute...”可知老师弹吉他、吹笛子，这些都是老师的音乐。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我是一个很慢热的学习者。 listener倾听者；speaker演讲者；walker漫步者；learner学习者。根据“Emily is always patient with me”可知老师对我总是很耐心，说明我是一个很慢热的学习者。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：不要老是想着你能弹多少首曲子。 look at看；ask for要求；talk about谈论；think about思考。根据“Just enjoy the piece of music you’re...”可知，要享受曲子的乐趣，而不要总“想着”你能弹多少首曲子。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：只要享受你正在弹奏的那首曲子就可以了。 watching观看；writing写；playing弹奏；reading阅读。根据上下文可知，“the piece of music”指的是正在弹奏的那首钢琴曲。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：你学音乐是为了让你自己开心。 happy开心的；strong强壮的；free空闲的；smart聪明的。根据“If you’re not happy”可知此处老师是说学音乐是为了让自己开心，如果没觉得开心，那就不要再弹那首曲子。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：明年我要去离她很远的另一个学校，但是我仍然想要在Emily那里学音乐。 but但是；so因此；if如果；because因为。根据空格前的“I will go to another school far away from her place next year”和空格后的“I still want to learn music from Emily”可知两个句子之间存在转折关系，应用连词but连接。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：我的爸妈很开心地开车带我去Emily那里上更多的音乐课。 sell卖；leave离开；fly飞；drive驾车。根据“...they can...me to Emily’s place”可知，空处指“开车”去上音乐课。故选D。 第II卷 (非选择题 共60分） 注意事项： 请考生用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，答案写在本试卷上无效。 VI．阅读填空 阅读下面句子，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。(15分） 41. Tom often plays ________ piano on Friday evening. 【答案】the 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆经常在星期五晚上弹钢琴。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定词组。故填the。 42. My mom asks my brother to make __________ (he) bed. 【答案】his 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈让我哥哥铺他的床。此空修饰后面的名词 “bed”，应用“he”的形容词性物主代词 “his”，make one’s bed “铺床”。故填his。 43. She can ________ (draw) very well, so she wants to join the art club. 【答案】draw 【解析】 【详解】句意：她画得很好，所以她想加入艺术俱乐部。根据空前的情态动词“can”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填draw。 44. —________ does he go to the library? —He goes to the library on Sunday afternoon. 【答案】When 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他什么时候去图书馆？——他星期天下午去图书馆。根据答语“He goes to the library on Sunday afternoon.”可知，此处询问时间，应用when引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写。故填When。 45. Don’t talk! Your brother ________ (sleep) in the room. 【答案】is sleeping 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要说话！你弟弟正在房间里睡觉。根据“Don’t talk! ”可知，应是弟弟正在睡觉，所以建议不要说话，空处用现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sleep变成现在分词。故填is sleeping。 46. I like monkeys. Let’s see the monkeys ________ (one). 【答案】first 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢猴子。让我们先去看猴子吧。根据“I like monkeys.”可知，想先去看猴子，故空处用one的序数词“first”，表示“首先”。故填first。 47. Mary often __________ (wash) her clothes on Sunday. 【答案】washes 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽经常在星期天洗衣服。由“often”可知时态为一般现在时；主语“Mary”为第三人称单数，谓语动词wash要用三单形式。故填washes。 48. She ________ (usual) gets up at 6:00 in the morning. 【答案】usually 【解析】 【详解】句意：她通常早上6点起床。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语。故填usually。 49. The elephant is one of Thailand’s _________ (symbol). 【答案】symbols 【解析】 【详解】句意：大象是泰国的象征之一。symbol“象征”，为名词；one of后接可数名词复数形式。故填symbols。 50. My friend is really good __________ children. She always knows how to make them happy. 【答案】with 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的朋友对孩子很好。她总是知道如何让他们开心。根据“She always knows how to make them happy.”可知我的朋友擅长和孩子相处；be good with“善于和……相处”，固定短语。故填with。 VII．书面表达(45分） A. 根据汉语意思，写出句子。(20分） 51. 我们必须要准时上课。 __________________________________________________________________. 【答案】We must be on time for class. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，作主语；must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形；be on time“准时”；for class“上课”。故填We must be on time for class. 52. 你会什么体育运动？ ________________________________? 【答案】What sports can you play/do 【解析】 【详解】what sports“什么体育运动”，句首首字母大写；can“能”，情态动词；you“你”；play“参加”/do“做”。故填What sports can you play/do。 53. 他正在读报纸吗？ ________________________________? 【答案】Is he reading a newspaper 【解析】 【详解】此句为一般疑问句，时态为现在进行时，结构为am/is/are+doing；he“他”，第三人称单数作主语，be动词用is；is reading“正在读”，此处将is置于主语前，句首首字母大写；a newspaper“报纸”。故填Is he reading a newspaper。 54. 他们能给你讲故事。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They can tell you stories. 【解析】 【详解】他们：they，在句中作主语；能：can，为情态动词，后加动词原形；讲故事：tell sb. stories；你：you，放tell后，为宾格。故填They can tell you stories. 55. 她走着去上学吗？ ________________________________________ 【答案】Does she walk to school?/Does she go to school on foot? 【解析】 【详解】根据中文句意可知，walk to“走路去”；school“学校”； go to school“去学校”；on foot“步行”。本句为一般疑问句，时态为一般现在时，主语为she，使用助动词Does，walk to school=go to school on foot“走着去上学”。故填Does she walk to school?/Does she go to school on foot? 56. 对许多学生来说，去上学是容易的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】For many students, it’s easy to get to school. 【解析】 【详解】for“对于”，位于句首，首字母大写；many students“许多学生”；it is adj. to do sth.“做某事……”，easy“容易的”，形容词作表语；to get to school“去上学”，不定式作真正的主语。故填For many students, it’s easy to get to school. 57. 但是大象正处于巨大危险中。 ________________________________. 【答案】But elephants are in great danger 【解析】 【详解】but“但是”，句首首字母大写；elephant“大象”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念；be in great danger“正处于巨大危险中”，时态为一般现在时，所以此处be动词应用are。故填But elephants are in great danger。 58. 我十点前就得上床睡觉。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I have to go to bed before 10. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时。我：I，作主语；不得不：have to；上床睡觉：go to bed；十点前：before 10。故填I have to go to bed before 10. 59. 他爸爸和叔叔在看电视上的龙舟比赛。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 【解析】 【详解】他爸爸和叔叔：His dad and uncle；看：watch；龙舟比赛：the boat races；在电视上：on TV。结合语境可知，此题为现在进行时，主语His dad and uncle是复数，be动词应用“are”，动词变为现在分词“watching”。故填 His dad and uncle are watching the boat races on TV. 60. 当我回到家里，我总是先做作业。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】When I get home I always do my homework first. 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，此句需When来引导时间状语从句，且时态为一般现在时。当：When；回到家里：get home；总是：always；做作业：do my homework；先：first。故从句为When I get home；主句为I always do my homework first。故填When I get home, I always do my homework first. B. 作文 (25分） 61. 假如你是李华，请给你的美国笔友Mike写封信，介绍你所在的“用英语讲中国党史故事” (the CPC Historical Stories Retold in English) 社团情况。 内容包括： 1. 你加入这个社团的原因； 2. 社团情况（包括成员人数、活动时间、所讲故事数量等）； 3. 你的收获。 提示词：文化 culture 注意： 1. 80词左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mike, __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mike, I enjoy learning English and Chinese Party history so much that I join the club. I want to improve my English and my patriotism through this club. Our club is active every Friday afternoon. We have 20 members. We tell five stories a week. From these activities, I not only realized that Chinese communism is not easy, but also felt proud that I am a Chinese. I will study hard and make my own contribution to the motherland. At the same time, I also hope that my country will become stronger and stronger. I’m looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍加入这个社团的原因； 第二步，介绍社团情况； 第三步，介绍自己收获并书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①patriotism爱国精神 ②active活跃的；定期进行的 ③not only…but also不仅……而且 ④make contribution to…为……做出贡献 ⑤at the same time同时 ⑥look forward to期待 [高分句型] I enjoy learning English and Chinese Party history so much that I join the club.(so…that引导结果状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$