Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.（无听力音频）-【优课堂给力A+】2023-2024学年九年级英语全一册课时讲解（人教版）

课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ 4 Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. ·· 271 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ ★重点精析★ 1. It 􀆳 s been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates. 自从我们上次看到 我们的小学同学已经有三年时间了。 (1) since意思是“自从；从……以来”，后接 过去一个时间起点 (last month, half past six, three days ago, etc.)，主句谓语动词常用现在完 成时态，且谓语动词须为延续性的动词。 She has studied English since two years ago. 她从两年前开始学习英语。 (2)“It has been+时间段+since+从句”意思 是“自从……以来已经多长时间了”，还可以表 示为“It is+时间段+since+从句”。 It has been / is five years since we last met. 从我们上次见面到现在已经5年了。 It three years since you left Chengdu. A. has B. was C. has been 练 习 2. Candy told me that she used to be really shy and took up singing to deal with her shyness. Candy告诉我她过去非常害羞,于是她开始通 过唱歌来克服羞怯。 deal with 意思是“应对；处理”；deal with sth.“处理某事”，deal with sb.“对付某人”。 Can you help me deal with these math problems?能帮我处理一下这些数学问题嘛？ 【拓展】“deal with”与“do with”都表示“处 理某事”，deal是不及物动词，不需要接宾语，所 以常与疑问副词 how 搭配；do 是及物动词，需 要接宾，故常与疑问代词what搭配。 I don􀆳t know how they deal with the problem. = I don􀆳t know what they do with the problem. 我 不知道他们怎么处理这个问题。 Could you please tell me you deal with these matters? A. what B. how C. where 练 习 3. As she got better, she dared to sing in front of her class.随着情况的好转，她敢于在全班同 学面前唱歌了。 dare 意思是“敢于；胆敢”。用作实义动词 时，后接动词不定式：dare to do sth. 意思是“敢 于做某事”，to有时可省略。 How did you dare to tell her about that?你 怎么敢告诉她那件事? dare 作情态动词时常用在否定句、疑问句 或条件句中。 I daren􀆳t tell him the truth. 我不敢告诉他真 相。 He doesn􀆳t dare the problem. A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to dealing with 练 习 4. You really require a lot of talent and hard work to succeed.你们真的需要很多的天赋和 努力才能成功。 require 意思是“需要 ;要求”。常见用法： require sth.“需要某物”；require sb. to do sth.“需 要某人做某事”；require doing sth. / sth. to be done“某事需要被做”；require+that从句(从句的 谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省 略)。 The new rules require all shared bikes to have GPS. 新规定要求所有的共享单车都要有 GPS。 My bike requires repairing. = My bike requires to be repaired.我的自行车需要修理。 She required that I (should) go at once. 她要 求我马上离开。 (1) The situation requires we action quickly. A. will take B. can take C. take (2) They required him quite. A. keep B. keeping C. to keep 练 习 ·· 272 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ 5. Only a very small number of people make it to the top.只有少数人才能成功地到达顶峰。 a small number of 意思是“一小部分”。 A small number of students walk to school every day.一小部分学生每天步行上学。 a number of意思是“许多”，后跟名词复数。 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。 the number of意思是“……的数量”，后跟名词复数，作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。 A number of people have left early. 许多人 已经早早离开了。 The number of the books in the library reaches 3,000.图书馆里的书的数量达到了三千。 The number of the volunteers 100 now. And a small number of them already gone to the workplace. A. is; have B. are; have C.is; has 练 习 6. When he was a little boy, he seldom caused any problems.当他是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻 烦。 seldom 为频度副词，意思是“不常；很少”， 表示否定含义，常放在实义动词之前，be动词、 情态动词及助动词之后。 She seldom goes out.她很少出门。 在反意疑问句中，若句中含有 seldom，疑问 部分要用肯定形式。 You seldom call on your parents, do you?你 很少去看望你的父母，对吗? (1) He seldom drives to work. (改为反意疑问句) He seldom drives to work, ? (2) Molly seldom eats fish or chicken. (对画线 部分提问) does Molly eat fish or chicken? 练 习 ★语法小结★ used to+动词原形 一、意义用法: used to do sth. 意思是“过去常常做某事”。 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生 或不存在。其中 to为不定式符号，后接动词原 形。 二、各种结构形式： 1. 否定形式：used not to do sth. (used not 可 缩写为usedn􀆳t)；didn􀆳t use to do sth. He usedn􀆳t to play computer games all day. He didn 􀆳 t use to play computer games all day.他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。 2. 疑问句形式及其答语。 (1) 一般疑问句 ①— Used sb. to do ...？ — Yes, sb. used to. / No，sb. usedn􀆳t to. ②— Did sb. use to do ...? — Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didn􀆳t. (2) 反意疑问句。附加疑问部分可用 didn􀆳t 或usedn􀆳t。 — They used to see English movies on Sundays, usedn􀆳t/didn􀆳t they? — Yes, they used to. / No, they usedn􀆳t to. 或 Yes, they did. / No, they didn􀆳t. 3. used to 也可用于 there be 结构，表示“过 去常有”。 There used to be a meeting every Monday last month. 上个月每个星期一总要开会。 三、易混辨析：get /be used to (doing) sth. 习惯 (做)某事；be used to do sth. 被用于做某事。 1. She used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night. A. read; read B. read; reading C. reading; read 2. My grandpa live in the countryside, but now he living in the city. A. used to; used to B. used to; is used to C. was used to; used to 练 习 4 ·· 273 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 1. A. Yes, I do. B. Yes, I did. C. Yes. I am. ( ) 2. A. He likes singing. B. He is shy. C. He was of medium height. ( ) 3. A. I􀆳ll study hard. B. I like exercising. C. By joining a club. ( ) 4. A. She is beautiful. B. She likes teaching. C. She was afraid of the dark. ( ) 5. A. Sorry to hear that. B. So am I. C. Me neither. 二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 ( ) 6. A. She has long blonde hair. B. She has short black hair. C. She has long black hair. ( ) 7. A. Soccer. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. ( ) 8. A. Clean. B. Deep. C. Dirty. ( ) 9. A. By bike. B. On foot. C. By bus. ( ) 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Classmates. ( ) 11. A. A doctor. B. A policewoman. C. A nurse. ( ) 12. A. Alan. B. Cindy. C. Steve. ( ) 13. A. Joining a club. B. Making more friends. C. making speeches. ( ) 14. A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. ( ) 15. A. Ants. B. Spiders. C. Butterflies. 三、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 ( ) 16. Why did the speaker􀆳s parents buy the small house? A. To welcome the speaker􀆳s birth. B. To have holidays in the countryside. C. To make it easier for them to go to work. ( ) 17. Where did the writer live on school days last year? A. At school. B. At home. C. In the small house. ( ) 18. What happened to the speaker􀆳s family last year? A. They got a new dog. B. Dad sold their big house. C. Mom bought a larger car. ( ) 19. What do we know about the present life of the writer􀆳s family? A. There are more things in their house. B. The speaker goes to a private school. C. The speaker􀆳s parents work from home. ( ) 20. What does the speaker probably think of his/her life now? A. Great. B. Terrible. C. Meaningful. ·· 274 课时讲解 UnitY O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section A 一、根据句意和首字母写出完整单词。 1. Jack did well in the exam. He got a perfect s . 2. My brother used to be afraid of the dark, but he d to go out at night now. 3. Is Jack studying in a p school or a public school? 4. The dog g the house against strangers when the owner was away. 5. Japan and Korea are both A countries. 6. After three rounds of i , I finally got the job. 7. Mr. Miller r us to wear the school uniform every day. That􀆳s terrible. 8. Please keep s ! Mr. Smith is giving a speech. 9. His advice was very h and I got the train ticket successfully. 10. They are both E . The boy comes from Germany and the girl comes from France. 11. Because of her s , she felt very nervous when talking to the old man. 12. I have trouble d with the problems. Can you help me? 13. As a famous speaker, Mr. Brown gives lots of s in different universities every year. 14. It 􀆳 s a p meeting. Every one of us can attend (参加) it. 15. Jack is a h boy. His expressions, actions and words always make us laugh. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. I am so that I am afraid of speaking in public. Could you tell me how to deal with my ? (shy) 2. After Jack , we were all surprised. We couldn 􀆳 t believe that one 􀆳s could change so much. (appear) 3. Anna used to shorts, but she is used to skirts now. (wear) 4. The boy was so brave that he dared (swim) across the river. 5. — I think listening to tapes little. — I study English by working with groups. It 􀆳s . (help) 6. — I like staying somewhere and quiet. The square was so and noisy that I didn􀆳t go there. — But guess what? The noisy haven 􀆳t been there lately. (crowd) 7. — Did you go to the ? — Yes, and of all the , I like Mrs. Li best. What she said was great. (speak) 8. — Are these elephants from ? — Yes, they are all from Zimbabwe, an country. (Africa) 9. Hanging out with friends (be) impossible for me because I have too much homework to do. 三、按要求完成下列句子。 1. my brother / watch scary movies / not watch action movies (用used to写关于过去的句子) 2. Paul used to be very tall. (变为一般疑问句并 作否定回答) — — . 3. Jack告诉我他开始通过唱歌来应对他的害羞。 Jack told me that he singing his shyness 4. 你永远想不到通往成功的道路是多么的难。 You can never imagine . 5. 只有少量的人才成功地到达顶峰。 Only a very small number of people . 4 ·· 275 优课堂 A+ 英语 九年级全一册(RJ) Y O U K E T A N G G E I L I A+ Section B 一、根据句意和首字母写出完整单词。 1. Jack helped the policeman catch a thief. All his neighbors are p of him. 2. Our new teacher made an i of himself first at the beginning of the class. 3. Jack was a from the party because he had to look after his little sister at home. 4. I s go to the park although it is near my house because I am really busy. 5. She i her son much. They have a lot in common. 6. I got up so late that I f to catch the school bus. 7. He was the g of the American army that won the war against the British. 8. I have three e next week so I must stay at home to study for them. 9. Jim 􀆳s answer is e right. You can ask him for help. 10. Li Ming is the p of his parents. He succeeded in entering a famous university. 二、从方框中选出适当的短语，用其正确的形式 填空。 in person from time to time deal with in public take up 1. This summer vacation, I decide dancing as a hobby. 2. Tom had to get the baseball because nobody would like to help him. 3. Could you please help me these math problems? They are too difficult for me. 4. Although I am really busy, I still visit the old man . 5. I hope all the smokers had better not smoke . 三、根据汉语意思完成句子。 1. 很难相信他过去在学校是一个问题少年。 believe that he difficulties in school. 2. 她建议他们亲自和他们的儿子谈谈。 She with their son in person. 3. 他们总想着我，并为我做的每件事感到骄傲。 They were always me and would everything good that I did. 4. 当他是一个小男孩时，他很少惹麻烦。 When he was a little boy, he any problems. 5. 他父母的爱让他对自己感觉很好。 His parents􀆳 love has made him . 四、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词 或括号内单词的正确形式。 Linda used to wake you up early on Sunday mornings when you wanted to stay in bed. But now you will feel 1 (surprise) if she gets up before lunch. She used to be really shy and was always 2 (silence), but now she talks all the time — but not to you. She used to hold your hand when you went to visit your friends. Now she doesn 􀆳 t 3 want to be with you when you go to visit your friends. Your Linda might spend hours 4 (stay) in the bathroom now. At the same time John next the door has become quiet and dirty. He used to say hello to you politely 5 he met you. Now a simple conversation with John becomes very difficult. You 6 (go) from heroes to the most embarrassing (令人尴尬 的) adult in the world. Your child has become a teenager! What makes adolescence (青春期) so hard? Physical and emotional 7 (change) are the reasons that make them change so much. Children live in 8 safe and simple land called“child- hood”when they are young. Parents help organize their lives. Parents choose 9 (child) clothes, take them to places, and spend time with them. They are always there when the children have difficulties. However, as children get 10 (old), they learn about another land — an exciting land. We call it“adulthood”. Sooner or later their hormones (荷尔蒙) change them. Adolescence is the trip from childhood to adulthood. Some find the trip quite easy. For others, it is very difficult. 1. 6. 2. 7. 3. 8. 4. 9. 5. 10. ·· 276 1.-Did Mario use to be short? Yes,he did./No,he didn't. 2.What did he use to be like? G EIL I A 3.It is hard to believe that he used to have difficulties in school. 4.It's been three years since we last saw our primary school classmates 5.As she got better,she dared to sing in front of her class. Structures A How we have changed Personalities Appearance Hobbies 1.kind:2.smart:3.intelligent:4.clever;5.wise; 1.tall;2.short;3.of medium height; 1.paint pictures 6.cute;7.excellent;8.stupid;9.silly:10.hard; 4.fat;5.thin;6.of medium build; 2.take a music/P.E.class Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 11.able:12.friendly:13.polite:14.impolite: 7.overweight:8.ugly;9.lovely; 3.ants and other insects 15.outgoing:16.talented;17.creative:18.lazy; 10.handsome;11.old;12.young; 4.take up singing 19.hard-working;20.funny;21.lively;22.brave; 13.strong:14.weak:15.blind; 5.be on the soccer team 23.quiet:24.silent:25.lovely:26.honest:27.truthful; 16.deaf:17.pretty:18.beautiful; 6.give a speech in public 28.shy;29.strict;30.proud;31.careful;32.careless; 19.long/short/curly/straight hair 33.humorous:34.serious;35.nervous:36.independent: 37.sweet;38.helpful;39.patient:40.active;41.confident: 42.responsible GEILI A 课时讲解Unit4 5.Only a very small number of people make it ★语法小结★ to the top.只有少数人才能成功地到达顶峰。 a small number of意思是“一小部分”。 used to+-动词原形 一、意义用法： A small number of students walk to school used to do sth.意思是“过去常常做某事”。 every day.一小部分学生每天步行上学。 表示过去的习惯动作或状态，现在已不再发生 a number of意思是“许多”，后跟名词复数。 或不存在。其中t0为不定式符号，后接动词原 作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。the number 形。 of意思是“…的数量”，后跟名词复数，作主语 二、各种结构形式： 时，谓语动词用单数形式。 l.否定形式：used not to do sth.(used not可 缩写为usedn't):didn't use to do sth A number of people have left early..许多人 He usedn't to play computer games all day. 已经早早离开了 He didn't use to play computer games all The number of the books in the library dy,他过去不常整天地玩电脑游戏。 reaches3.000.图书馆里的书的数量达到了三千。 2.疑问句形式及其答语。 练习 (1)一般疑问句 The number of the volunteers A 100 now. ①-Used sb.todo? And a small number of them already gone -Yes,sb.used to.No,sb.usedn't to to the workplace. ②一Did sb.use to do.? A.is;have B.are;have C.is;has -Yes,sb.did./No,sb.didn't (2)反意疑问句。附加疑问部分可用didn't 6.When he was a little boy,he seldom caused 或usedn't。 any problems..当他是个小男孩时，他很少惹麻 -They used to see English movies on 烦。 Sundays,usedn't/didn't they? seldom为频度副词，意思是“不常；很少”， -Yes.they used to.No,they usedn't to. 表示否定含义，常放在实义动词之前，be动词、 Yes,they did.No,they didn't. 情态动词及助动词之后。 3.used to也可用于there be结构，表示“过 去常有”。 She seldom goes out..她很少出门. There used to be a meeting every Monday 在反意疑问句中，若句中含有seldom,疑问 last month.上个月每个星期一总要开会。 部分要用肯定形式。 三、易混辨析：get/be used to(doing)sth.习惯 You seldom call on your parents,do you? (做)某事；be used to do sth.被用于做某事。 很少去看望你的父母，对吗？ 练习」 练习 1.She used to B in the morning,but now she is used to at night. (I)He seldom drives to work.(改为反意疑问句) A.read;read B.read;reading He seldom drives to work,does he? C.reading;read (2)Molly seldom eats fish or chicken..(对画线 2.My grandpa B live in the countryside,but 部分提问) now he living in the city A.used to;used to B.used to;is used to How often does Molly eat fish or chicken? C.was used to;used to ·273· 优课堂争A英语九年级全一册(RJ) 单元听力专项练习 一、听句子，根据所听到的内容选择正确答语。每小题念两遍。 (B)1.A.Yes,I do. B.Yes,I did. C.Yes.I am. (B)2.A.He likes singing. B.He is shy. C.He was of medium height. (C)3.A.I'll study hard. B.I like exercising. C.By joining a club. (A)4.A.She is beautiful. B.She likes teaching. C.She was afraid of the dark. (B)5.A.Sorry to hear that. B.So am I. C.Me neither. 二、听对话，根据对话内容及问题选择正确答案。每小题念两遍。 (B)6.A.She has long blonde hair. B.She has short black hair.C.She has long black hair. (A)7.A.Soccer. B.Basketball. C.Tennis. (C)8.A.Clean. B.Deep. C.Dirty. (A)9.A.By bike. B.On foot. C.By bus. (C)10.A.Teacher and student. B.Husband and wife. C.Classmates. (B)11.A.A doctor. B.A policewoman. C.A nurse. (B)12.A.Alan. B.Cindy. C.Steve. (A)13.A.Joining a club. B.Making more friends. C.making speeches. (C)14.A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Three times a week. (C)15.A.Ants. B.Spiders. C.Butterflies. 三、听短文，根据短文内容选择正确答案。短文念两遍。 (B)16.Why did the speaker's parents buy the small house? A.To welcome the speaker's birth. B.To have holidays in the countryside. C.To make it easier for them to go to work. (A)17.Where did the writer live on school days last year? A.At school B.At home. C.In the small house. (B)18.What happened to the speaker's family last year? A.They got a new dog. B.Dad sold their big house. C.Mom bought a larger car. (C)19.What do we know about the present life of the writer's family? A.There are more things in their house. B.The speaker goes to a private school. C.The speaker's parents work from home. (A)20.What does the speaker probably think of his/her life now? A.Great. B.Terrible. C.Meaningful. ·274·