Unit 4 反意疑问句（课件） -2025-2026学年人教版九年级英语全册

反意疑问句 ①The boy is Japanese, ______he? ②The book isn't interesting, ______ it? ③He knows a lot about English names, ______ he? ④The girl doesn't like apples, ______ she? ⑤There are two birds in the tree, ______ there? ⑥The man came to China last month, ______ he? Fill in the blanks: isn't is doesn't does aren't didn't Ⅰ.反意疑问句定义 反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是在陈述句后，对陈述句所叙述的事提出的疑问。     Ⅱ.基本结构： 陈述句＋逗号＋简短的一般疑问句? 遵循___________________ 的原则 前肯后否,前否后肯 ①前肯后否式。例如： You are all students, ②前否后肯式。例如： He doesn’t speak English, aren’t you ? does he? 注意： ①前后两部分肯定与否定必须相反。否定形式要用缩写，不能出现not。例如：    [误] He went to the cinema last Sunday, did he？     [正] He went to the cinema last Sunday, didn’t he？ ②前后两部分时态必须一致。例如：    [误] She read an interesting book yesterday, doesn’t she ?    [正] She read an interesting book yesterday, didn’t she ?    ③前后两部分的主语（即人称单、复数）必须一致，而且后一部分的主语常用代词代替。例如：    [误] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t Tom﹖    [正] Tom can speak Chinese well, can’t he ? ﹖ 一般现在时： Lily likes going shopping, _______she? They aren’t students, _______ they? 现在进行时： You’re going to the cinema, _______ you? She isn’t waiting for me, _______ she? doesn’t are aren’t is 一般过去时： They had a good time at the party last Saturday, ______ they? Fanny didn’t go home last night, ______ she? 一般将来时： We will have wonderful summer holidays, ______ we? They won’t come back until midnight, _____ they? didn’t did won’t will 现在完成时 They haven’t seen the film before, they? He has lived here since 1949, he? have hasn’t Ⅲ.反意疑问句特例 1.当陈述句的主语是指示代词this, that时，反意疑问句的主语用it代替；指示代词是these, those时，反意疑问句的主用they代替。 1) That isn’t a useful book, is it? 2)These are important reading materials, aren’t they? 2.当陈述部分是there be句型时，反意疑问句的附加部分的主语也用there。 例如： 1)There’s not any help for it, is there? 2)There’re some apples on the table, aren’t there? 3.陈述部分带有 never, few, little, hardly,seldom,nobody,none,no, too…to, nothing等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句的附加部分的动词用肯定形式。 例如： Few people know him, do they? She never goes swimming, does she? 4.当陈述部分动词为have(has)时,有以下几种情况: 1)Have在一般现在时中表示“有”之意，附加问句的谓语可用have,也可用助动词do(常用do，记住). Tom has a new watch ,hasn’t /doesn’t he? 2) have to表示“不得不，必须”之意时，附加问句的谓语应用助动词do. Kate has to help her mother at home,doesn’t she? 3) have表示“吃，喝，玩，度过”等意思时，其附加问句的谓语应用助动词do. They had a good time in Beijing ,didn’t they? 4)had better 表示“最好”之意，当其用在陈述部分时，附加问句的谓语部分应用had. We’d better stop talking, hadn’t we? 5) have 用在完成时中，其附加问句的谓语动词应用have. Lucy has ever been to Japan,hasn’t she? Ⅳ. 反意疑问句的回答 “ 根据事实回答” 对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes，事实是否定的，就要用no。要特别注意陈述句部分是否定结构，反意疑问句部分用肯定式提问时，回答yes或no与汉语正好相反。这种省略回答的yes要译成“不”，no要译成“是”。 例 1)---He likes playing football, doesn’t he? ---Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t. 是的。/ 不是。 2)---His sister didn’t attend the meeting, did she? ---Yes, she did. / No, she didn’t. 不，她参加了。/ 是的，她没参加。 Thank you ! $