精品解析：2024年浙江省台州市玉环市中考三模英语试题

2024年浙江省台州市玉环市中考英语三模试卷 一、听力 第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. What is Gina’s favorite sport? A Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. When did the movie start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To eat more. B. To lose some weight. C. To go to the supermarket. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy? A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. When do the English courses start? A. On August 3rd. B. On August 13th. C. On August 30th. 9. What will be added to the courses next year? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening. 10. How many days will the final exams last? A Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听独白, 回答以下各小题。 11. Why is the Flight CZ9736 put off? A. Because of the busy airline. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the sick aircraft. 12. Where is the bus waiting? A. At Gate 3. B. At Gate 23. C. At Gate 33. 13. What will the passengers for the flight do? A. Return the tickets. B. Keep waiting. C. Go to a hotel for a rest. 14. What do the passengers have to do for the free dinner? A. To show the boarding card. B. To show the room card. C. To show the air tickets. 15. What is the name of the airline company? A. China Southern Airline. B. China Southwestern Airline. C. China Eastern Airline. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分） “I have to keep my hand from shaking, ” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像) and then ___1___ turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorites, ” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a pack of gum when he was a boy. ” “How … how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his ___2___. “Fifty dollars, ” the man said. Then he bit his lip. Maybe it was too much to ask, ___3___ from a boy. Mark felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in ___4___ condition. How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players introduced ___5___ the Baseball Hall of Fame. Mark knew the old man did not realize what a ___6___ he had. Mark looked at the man’s face and the worn shoes. “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before, ” thought Mark. “I ___7___ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball ___8___.” Mark closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ___9___, it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I ____10____ this man for the rest of my life. ” The man looked at the boy eagerly, hoping the boy would buy it. However, his heart sank as Mark shook his head and ____11____ the card. Mark hesitated (犹豫) for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “Look ____12____ to an antiques dealer (古董商人) .” The man’s eyes widened as Mark added, “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a HonusWagner card was ____13____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then he turned on his heel and walked away, ____14____ the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away was the ____15____ decision Mark had ever made in his life. 1. A. slowly B. angrily C. politely D. secretly 2. A. action B. voice C. opinion D. imagination 3 A. actually B. normally C. especially D. simply 4. A. perfect B. awful C. reasonable D. dangerous 5. A. for B. into C. to D. about 6. A. research B. baseball C. man D. treasure 7. A. hope B. believe C. suppose D. accept 8. A. cards B. history C. competitions D. players 9. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 10. A. educated B. cheated C. struck D. fought 11. A. handed back B. handed out C. gave away D. gave off 12. A. them B. it C. him D. me 13. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 14. A. before B. until C. after D. as 15. A. hardest B. quickest C. easiest D. worst 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements ※Be at least 18 years old on 1 January 2024. ※Speak either French or English. ※Be able to participate for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024-10/09/2024. Things to Consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting Around All public transport will be free. Benefits of Joining ※A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ※An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ※Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 16. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 17. What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free transport. 18. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. B Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “I was like, ‘Okay,’” Jordyn said, “I already had everything. In needed and these kids that were going through things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.” “Just to see these kids’ little faces when Jordyn hands them the gifts at the hospital, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Jordyn’s mother. “Seeing these kids’ reactions just touches our hearts.” Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons, asthma, a condition that affects breathing. Whatever the patient’s ailment is, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot during a difficult time. Since that time, it has kicked off each year in early November, five or six weeks before her birthday. Along with an invitation to her party, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” it might be music player or books.” Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen first-hand the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and staff, ”Gutierrez says. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to follow in her footsteps. More boys and girls have collected and given gifts for their birthdays too. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 19. What can we learn about Jordyn from Paragraph 1? A. She wasn’t satisfied with her birthday gifts. B. She accepted her mother’s advice. C. She was busy choosing gifts for kids in hospital. D. She wanted a new way to celebrate her birthday. 20. What does the underlined word “ailment” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Treatment. B. Expectation. C. Illness. D. Reaction. 21. Why did the writer mention Natalie Gutierrez? A. To introduce her hospital work. B. To recommend some suitable gifts. C. To explain Jordyn’s great difficulties. D. To show the effect of Jordyn’s behavior. 22. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Begin Early Succeed Early B. Think Often, Practice Often C. Do Good, Feel Good D. Smile Much, Achieve Much C ①Along with firewood, rice, oil, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. ②Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, China’s tea culture has developed social custom. It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine ③Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡). ④However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, here are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. ⑤Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.” 23. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China? A. Firewood and clothes B. Tea and rice C. Wine and oil D. Tea and clothes 24. How does the writer introduce China’s tea culture in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using quotations (引言). 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B. People only drink tea while making “stove-boiled” tea. C. In Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests with wine. D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. The wind took them into the air and they finally landed on an open space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the ground, hoping they would be able to grow up and become beautiful trees. But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wouldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a group of monkeys and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any plant that was starting to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split (分裂) in two. And when it told the other seeds what had happened, they all agreed it would be better to wait for that group of monkeys to move on before they tried to grow. Then, the first seed thought she should at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, and was left folded over. The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she tried again and again. So, for days, weeks and months, and she was always doubled over. And then, one day, but none of them managed to make her bend. She had taken so many blows, and been doubled over so many times, that she was full of hard knots and scars. They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw (承受), either. So there she stayed, growing and growing. Thanks to the strength of her trunk, she could continue to overcome all difficulties, until she became the most majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the ground. They were still hoping that those horrible monkeys would one day lose interest in throwing bananas at them. They never realized that those animals were strengthening them by throwing bananas at them. This would prepare the seeds for all the problems they would meet in their lives. 27. The monkeys loved to ________. A. eat seeds B. play with big trees C. throw apples at the plants that started to grow D. throw bananas at any plant that started to grow 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to according to the passage? A. The monkeys. B. The hard knots and scars. C. The bananas. D. The other seeds. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the first seed? A. Later, she couldn’t stand with the hit of bananas. B. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. C. The scars left by bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. D. She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Learn to give up. B. High risk, high reward. C. Good medicine tastes bitter. D. A man can do no more than he can. 四、任务型阅读 （10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并完成第5小题。 Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. 1 One way to keep friendships is to take good care of them. Send handwritten notes. Just find a note card, write something by hand and then mail it. 2 Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make a difference. Be active in contacting friends. Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is that it looks as if you don’t really care about your friends. 3 Call up friends. Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. 4 Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship. 5 Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. The presents don’t have to be large or expensive. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit. A. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox. B. Never fail to call up your friends and ask for help. C. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. D. The phone calls don’t have to be long. E. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see what they are doing. 31. ________ 32 ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. 请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。 __________________________________ 五、词汇运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 a couple of finish until instruction useful Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___36___ I found an app. There are different kinds of recipes (食谱) in the app. They offer detailed ___37___ so that users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite ___38___ to beginners. Last week, I picked a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___39___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook ___40___ dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. 阅读短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) ___41___ (著名的) winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city ___42___ (完全地) made of cold objects! The 40th event was officially held o___43___ January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to mark the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above. In fact, this ___44___ (历史的) festival happens every year in Harbin. There are many huge ice towers built into freezing buildings, such as the Palace M___45___ and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes more amazing as colorful lights s___46___ beautifully on the icy structures. A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They c___47___ the ice into blocks and use them like bricks. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other ___48___ (工具) to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings! Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city m___49___ money at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival breaks ____50____ (记录) and gets about 30, 000 visitors each day. The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March. 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are Children Born With Talents? It is common-to hear people saying, “This kid was born to do this.” Are people indeed born with talents? Can anyone ___51___ (teach) how to gain certain skills? On the one hand, it is thought that each of us has ___52___ specific talent that we were born with. There are children ___53___ are very good at music or sports even from young age. Moreover, there are many children who have managed ___54___ (develop) their skills on their own without any help from experts. This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents. ___55___, that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help discover these talents in children and help them improve their skills. On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete ___56___ they meet good teachers. What is needed is to keep on learning and willing to try hard to achieve your goals. We’ve seen ___57___ (example) like this: A child didn’t seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally ___58___ (succeed). Everyone can be what they want to be ___59___ the right and professional training. All in all, there are ___60___ (talent) children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence. 八、书面表达 61. 经过初中三年的学习和生活，你一定在各方面都有所成长，你的成长离不开身边人的帮助，他/她可能是你的父母、老师、同学或者你的好朋友，请以“The person who has helped me a lot”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。 要点：1. Who has helped you a lot? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What do you want to say to him/her? 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The person who has helped me a lot After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年浙江省台州市玉环市中考英语三模试卷 一、听力 第一节: 听小对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 1. What is Gina’s favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Baseball. 2. What will the weather be like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. 3. When did the movie start? A. At 6: 30. B. At 7: 30. C. At 7: 00. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a museum. B. In a cinema. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. To eat more. B. To lose some weight. C. To go to the supermarket. 第二节: 听较长对话, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 6. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Brother and sister. 7. What gift do the speakers decide to buy? A. A dress. B. A toy. C. A pet. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。 8. When do the English courses start? A. On August 3rd. B. On August 13th. C. On August 30th. 9. What will be added to the courses next year? A. Writing. B. Reading. C. Listening. 10. How many days will the final exams last? A. Two days. B. Three days. C. Four days. 第三节: 听独白, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 回答问题。 听独白, 回答以下各小题 11. Why is the Flight CZ9736 put off? A. Because of the busy airline. B. Because of the bad weather. C. Because of the sick aircraft. 12. Where is the bus waiting? A. At Gate 3. B. At Gate 23. C. At Gate 33. 13. What will the passengers for the flight do? A. Return the tickets. B. Keep waiting. C. Go to a hotel for a rest. 14. What do the passengers have to do for the free dinner? A. To show the boarding card. B. To show the room card. C. To show the air tickets. 15. What is the name of the airline company? A. China Southern Airline. B. China Southwestern Airline. C. China Eastern Airline. 二、完形填空 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。（15分） “I have to keep my hand from shaking, ” thought Mark as he picked up the baseball card. He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像) and then ___1___ turned the card over. “That’s one of my favorites, ” said the elderly man. “My dad got that in a pack of gum when he was a boy. ” “How … how much?” asked Mark. He cleared his ___2___. “Fifty dollars, ” the man said. Then he bit his lip. Maybe it was too much to ask, ___3___ from a boy. Mark felt his head swimming. The baseball card was in ___4___ condition. How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner, one of the first players introduced ___5___ the Baseball Hall of Fame. Mark knew the old man did not realize what a ___6___ he had. Mark looked at the man’s face and the worn shoes. “I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before, ” thought Mark. “I ___7___ he is here because he needs some money, not because he knows a lot about baseball ___8___.” Mark closed his eyes for a moment. “What do I do?” he asked himself. “If I made this ___9___, it would be the biggest thing that ever happened to me. But I would have to remember that I ____10____ this man for the rest of my life. ” The man looked at the boy eagerly, hoping the boy would buy it. However, his heart sank as Mark shook his head and ____11____ the card. Mark hesitated (犹豫) for a minute, and then he leaned forward. “Look ____12____ to an antiques dealer (古董商人) .” The man’s eyes widened as Mark added “That card is worth a lot more than $50. The last time a HonusWagner card was ____13____, it made more than half a million dollars.” Then he turned on his heel and walked away, ____14____ the old man could see the tears in his eyes. Walking away was the ____15____ decision Mark had ever made in his life. 1. A. slowly B. angrily C. politely D. secretly 2. A. action B. voice C. opinion D. imagination 3. A. actually B. normally C. especially D. simply 4. A. perfect B. awful C. reasonable D. dangerous 5. A. for B. into C. to D. about 6. A. research B. baseball C. man D. treasure 7. A. hope B. believe C. suppose D. accept 8. A. cards B. history C. competitions D. players 9. A. trick B. money C. joke D. trade 10. A. educated B. cheated C. struck D. fought 11. A. handed back B. handed out C. gave away D. gave off 12. A. them B. it C. him D. me 13. A. copied B. exchanged C. shown D. sold 14. A. before B. until C. after D. as 15. A. hardest B. quickest C. easiest D. worst 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在二手货集市上，一位老人想把一张棒球球星卡片以50美元的价格卖给马克。老人自己并不知道这张卡片的真正价值，马克也没有违背良心欺骗老人。他做出了一生中最艰难的决定：让老人把卡片卖给古董商。 【1题详解】 句意：他盯着这张二十世纪早期的画像，然后慢慢地把卡片翻过来。 slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；politely礼貌地；secretly秘密地。根据“He stared at the early twentieth-century image (画像)”可知，马克的心情是激动的，是认真地看，因此应是慢慢的翻过来。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：他清了清嗓子。 action行动；voice声音；opinion观点；imagination想象。根据“‘How … how much?’ asked Mark. He cleared his … .”可知，此处应指他清了清嗓音。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：也许这个价格太过分了，尤其是对一个男孩来说。 actually事实上；normally正常地；especially尤其地；simply简单地。根据“Maybe it was too much to ask, … from a boy.”及语境可知，此处应是突出强调这个价格尤其对一个小男孩来说太过分。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：那张棒球卡完好无损。 perfect完好；awful糟糕的；reasonable合理的；dangerous危险的。根据“How amazing! It showed the open, friendly face of Honus Wagner …”可知，此处应指卡片是完好的。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：照片上是Honus Wagner坦率、友好的面孔，他是第一批进入棒球名人堂的球员之一。 for对于；into到……里面；to朝；about关于。根据“one of the first players introduced … the Baseball Hall of Fame”可知，此处应指是第一批进入棒球名人堂的球员之一，introduce into“引入到……”。故选B。 【6题详解】 句意：马克知道老人没有意识到他拥有的是多么珍贵的东西。 research研究；baseball棒球；man人；treasure珍贵之物。根据“Look … to an antiques dealer (古董商人) .”以及“it made more than half a million dollars.”可知，这张卡片是很有价值的，所以是珍贵之物。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：我想他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他很懂棒球卡。 hope希望；believe希望；suppose猜想；accept接受。根据“I’ve never seen him at one of these second-hand markets before”以及根据语境提示可知，马克之前在二手市场没见过这个老人，因此应指他猜想这个老人因为钱才来到这里。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：我想他来这里是因为他需要钱，而不是因为他很懂棒球卡。 cards卡片；history历史；competitions比赛；players运动员。根据上文“The baseball card”可知，此处应指棒球卡。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：如果我做了这笔交易，这将是我一生中发生的最大的事情。 trick花招；money钱；joke玩笑；trade交易。根据“ ‘How … how much?’ asked Mark. He cleared his … . ‘Fifty dollars,’ the man said.”可知，此处应指交易。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：但我的余生都要记住我欺骗了这个男人。 educated教育；cheated欺骗；struck打；fought打架。根据下文“it made more than half a million dollars”可知，这张卡片的价格远超过老人所报的价格，但是老人不知道，因此此处应指如果作者做了这笔交易，他的余生都会记住欺骗了这个男人。故选B。 【11题详解】 句意：然而，当马克摇着头把卡片递回来时，他的心一沉。 handed back归还；handed out发放；gave away赠送；gave off发出。根据“Mark shook his head”可知，此处应指马克摇头并归还了卡片。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：去古董商人那里看看。 them他们；it它；him他；me我。根据“Mark shook his head and … the card.”可知，此处应指马克归还了卡片，让老人带着卡片去古董商人那里看看，因此应用it指代卡片。故选B。 【13题详解】 句意：上一次一张Honus Wagner的卡片卖了50多万美元。 copied复制；exchanged改变；shown展示；sold卖。根据“it made more than half a million dollars”可知，此处应指与老人同系列的卡片卖了50多万美元。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：老人还没来得及看到他眼里的泪水，他就转身走开了。 before在……之前；until直到；after在……之后；as作为。根据“Then he turned on his heel and walked away, … the old man could see the tears in his eyes.”结合语境可知，此处应指在老人看见他眼里的泪水之前，马克转身走开了。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：离开是马克一生中最艰难的决定。 hardest最艰难的；quickest最快的；easiest最简单的；worst最差的。根据“Then he turned on his heel and walked away, … the old man could see the tears in his eyes.”结合语境可知，马克转身离开并眼含泪水，因此对于马克来说，告诉老人卡片的真正价值并让老人卖给古董商人转身离开是他一生中最艰难的时刻。故选A。 三、阅读理解 阅读短文, 掌握大意, 然后从每题所给的A B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements ※Be at least 18 years old on 1 January 2024. ※Speak either French or English. ※Be able to participate for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024-10/09/2024. Things to Consider Accommodation You have to look for somewhere to live. Food Only one meal is included. Getting There Plane tickets are not offered. Getting Around All public transport will be free Benefits of Joining ※A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ※An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ※Collect souvenirs and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 16. The picture above is ________. A. a poster B. a report C. a notice D. a story 17. What will be offered if you are a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals. C. Plane tickets. D. Free transport. 18. Who can be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics? A. Sam, born in 2009, can speak English and French. B. Bruce, born in 2000, can speak English and Hindi. C. Alice, born in 2008, can speak Chinese and French. D. Amy, born in 2005, can speak German and Japanese. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片的排版以及内容“巴黎奥运会志愿者招募”，可推测出是海报。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All public transport will be free.”可知，如果你是志愿者，你将获得免费交通。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Be at least 18 years old”以及“Speak either French or English”可知，要求年满18岁，以及会说法语和英语其中一门语言。出生于2000年的Bruce是24岁，且他会说英语和印地语，因此Bruce能成为巴黎奥运会的志愿者。故选B。 B Jordyn Perez was about to turn 8 years old when her mom suggested a new way to celebrate her birthday. “What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?” her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. “I was like, ‘Okay,’” Jordyn said, “I already had everything. In needed and these kids that were going through things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.” “Just to see these kids’ little faces when Jordyn hands them the gifts at the hospital, that’s always been our favorite part,” says Jordyn’s mother. “Seeing these kids’ reactions just touches our hearts.” Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons, asthma, a condition that affects breathing. Whatever the patient’s ailment is, a hospital stay can be stressful. Efforts like Jordyn’s are a bright spot during a difficult time. Since that time, it has kicked off each year in early November, five or six weeks before her birthday. Along with an invitation to her party, gifts might include building blocks or toy trains. “And for the teenagers, my age or older,” it might be music player or books.” Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen first-hand the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving. “She puts smiles on the faces of these little patients in our hospital and on our nurses and staff, ”Gutierrez says. Jordyn’s efforts to help kids in the hospital have inspired others to follow in her footsteps. More boys and girls have collected and given gifts for their birthdays too. “Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,” Jordyn says. “I want to keep doing this as long as I can.” 19. What can we learn about Jordyn from Paragraph 1? A. She wasn’t satisfied with her birthday gifts. B. She accepted her mother’s advice. C. She was busy choosing gifts for kids in hospital. D. She wanted a new way to celebrate her birthday. 20. What does the underlined word “ailment” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Treatment. B. Expectation. C. Illness. D. Reaction. 21. Why did the writer mention Natalie Gutierrez? A. To introduce her hospital work. B. To recommend some suitable gifts. C. To explain Jordyn’s great difficulties. D. To show the effect of Jordyn’s behavior. 22. Which could be the best title for the passage? A. Begin Early, Succeed Early B. Think Often, Practice Often C. Do Good, Feel Good D. Smile Much, Achieve Much 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Jordyn Perez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘What would you think about donating your gifts to a children’s hospital?’ her mom said. At first, Jordyn wasn’t sure. Then she gave it some thought. ‘I was like, ‘Okay,’’Jordyn said, ‘I already had everything. In needed and these kids that were going through things at the hospital—they needed it more than I did.’ ”可知，Jordyn Perez接受了她妈妈的建议。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Kids can be in the hospital for lots of reasons, asthma, a condition that affects breathing.”可知，此处应指无论病人的疾病是什么，住院都会有压力，因此ailment应意为“疾病”。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Natalie Gutierrez works in the public relations office at Baptist Children’s Hospital. She has seen first-hand the effect of Jordyn’s gift-giving.”可知，Natalie Gutierrez亲眼目睹了Jordyn送礼物的影响。因此提及Natalie Gutierrez是为了来展示Jordyn行为的影响。故选D。 【22题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文以及根据“‘Giving to others, it’s just a good feeling to have at the end of the day,’ Jordyn says.”可知，本文主要讲述了Jordyn Perez在妈妈的提议下，把自己的生日礼物捐给了儿童医院，既帮助了别人，也给自己带来了美好的感受，因此C项“做好事，感觉良好”应为最佳标题。故选C。 C ①Along with firewood, rice, oil, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China. Now it has also won global attention as a shared cultural treasure of mankind. ②Since ancient times, Chinese people have been planting, picking, China’s tea culture has developed social custom. It is Chinese tradition that a host should welcome visiting guests with boiled tea. A poem by Song poet Du Lei reads: I offer tea, not wine ③Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907). Tea leaves were boiled for a long time and sometimes they were cooked together with different kinds of herbs (草药) and fruits. During this process, people can enjoy a quiet time. Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡). ④However, the old method is now making a comeback among Chinese young people. On the app Xiaohongshu, here are over 40, 000 posts on the topic of “stove-boiled” tea (围炉煮茶). They roast tea leaves before boiling them in a teapot on a stove. People sit around the stove in a natural setting and have snacks with their hot tea. Some also wear traditional hanfu as if it could take them back to those ancient times. ⑤Through “stove-boiled” tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace. As is written in one Xiaohongshu post, “It is very relaxing to drink hot tea and chat with best friends.” 23. Which ones are on the list of the seven necessities for life in China? A. Firewood and clothes B. Tea and rice C. Wine and oil D. Tea and clothes 24. How does the writer introduce China’s tea culture in Paragraph 4? A. By telling a story. B. By asking questions. C. By giving examples. D. By using quotations (引言). 25. What can we learn from the passage? A. Steeping tea can be dated back to the Tang Dynasty. B. People only drink tea while making “stove-boiled” tea. C. In Chinese traditions, a host serves the guests with wine. D. “Stove-boiled” tea is a way to enjoy a peaceful and relaxing time. 26. Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Along with firewood, rice, oil, sauce and vinegar, tea is considered one of the seven necessities for life in China.”可知，茶和柴、米、油、酱、醋一起被认为是中国生活的七大必需品之一。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Boiling tea is one of the oldest Chinese tea brewing (煮沏) methods, dating back to the Tang Dynasty (618-907).”与“Later in the Ming Dynasty (1368-1644), a faster and more convenient method become more popular—steeping (冲泡).”可知，为了介绍中国茶文化，作者介绍了两个沏茶的例子。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Through ‘stove-boiled’ tea, people can taste a slower life and find their inner peace.”可知，“围炉煮茶”是一种享受平静和放松时光的方式。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出“茶”的主题，引领下文；第二段到第五段介绍了中国茶文化的历史以及受年轻人欢迎的“围炉煮茶”。因此本文应该是总—分结构。故选A。 D Once upon a time, there were four seeds who were good friends. The wind took them into the air and they finally landed on an open space in a jungle. There they remained hidden in the ground, hoping they would be able to grow up and become beautiful trees. But when the first seed began germinating (发芽), they realized that it wouldn’t be such an easy task. In that area, there lived a group of monkeys and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any plant that was starting to grow. They threw so many bananas at the first seed that it was almost split (分裂) in two. And when it told the other seeds what had happened, they all agreed it would be better to wait for that group of monkeys to move on before they tried to grow. Then, the first seed thought she should at least attempt (尝试) it. And when she tried, and was left folded over. The other seeds told her to stop trying, but that little seed was so determined to become a tree that she tried again and again. So, for days, weeks and months, and she was always doubled over. And then, one day, but none of them managed to make her bend. She had taken so many blows, and been doubled over so many times, that she was full of hard knots and scars. They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw (承受), either. So there she stayed, growing and growing. Thanks to the strength of her trunk, she could continue to overcome all difficulties, until she became the most majestic tree in the jungle. Meanwhile, her friends remained hidden in the ground. They were still hoping that those horrible monkeys would one day lose interest in throwing bananas at them. They never realized that those animals were strengthening them by throwing bananas at them. This would prepare the seeds for all the problems they would meet in their lives. 27. The monkeys loved to ________. A eat seeds B. play with big trees C. throw apples at the plants that started to grow D. throw bananas at any plant that started to grow 28. What does the underlined word “they” refer to according to the passage? A. The monkeys. B. The hard knots and scars. C. The bananas. D. The other seeds. 29. Which of the following is NOT true about the first seed? A. Later, she couldn’t stand with the hit of bananas. B. Every time she was hit by bananas, she would try harder. C. The scars left by bananas helped her grow stronger than the other seeds. D. She had already grown so well that the monkeys couldn’t hurt her badly. 30. What does the writer want to tell us? A. Learn to give up. B. High risk, high reward. C. Good medicine tastes bitter. D. A man can do no more than he can. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了种子的生长过程以及最后的结局，告诉人们要勇敢地面对生活，高风险才有高收获。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In that area, there lived a group of monkeys and the smallest ones would amuse themselves by throwing bananas at any plant that was starting to grow.”可知，猴子爱把香蕉扔向任何开始生长的植物。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She had taken so many blows, and been doubled over so many times, that she was full of hard knots and scars. They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw (承受), either.”可知，她被打了那么多次，被打了那么多次，身上到处都是硬疙瘩和伤疤。它们帮助她变得更强壮，最后，它也可以承受。因此此处“They”指前面提到的硬疙瘩和伤疤。故选B。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“They helped her grow stronger, and finally, it could withdraw (承受), either. So there she stayed, growing and growing.”后来，她变得更强壮，越长越大。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了种子的生长过程以及最后的结局，告诉人们要勇敢地面对生活，高风险才有高收获。因此B项“高风险，高回报”作为标题最为合适。故选B。 四、任务型阅读 （10分） 阅读下面材料，从文后所给的A~E五个选项中选择正确的选项（其中一项是多余选项），将其序号填入1~4题，并完成第5小题。 Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly. 1 One way to keep friendships is to take good care of them. Send handwritten notes. Just find a note card, write something by hand and then mail it. 2 Since electronic communication is becoming popular these days, a handwritten note can really make a difference. Be active in contacting friends. Many people call up friends only when they need something. The problem with this is that it looks as if you don’t really care about your friends. 3 Call up friends. Electronic communication is great, but there is nothing like hearing your friend’s voice to give you a lift. 4 Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship. 5 Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. The presents don’t have to be large or expensive. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit. A. This will really stand out in your friend’s mailbox. B. Never fail to call up your friends and ask for help. C. Other friends may grow with you as your life changes. D. The phone calls don’t have to be long. E. Remember to call up friends or send an email to see what they are doing. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. 请结合你的理解，模仿文中小标题的格式，用不超过5个词为最后一段补全小标题。 __________________________________ 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. E 34. D 35. Give meaningful gifts. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了维系友谊的一些建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Some people are meant to come and go from your lives quickly.”以及“One way to keep friendships is to take good care of them.”结合备选项可知，此处应表示朋友会变化，因此C项“当你的生活发生变化时，其他朋友可能会和你一起变化。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“Just find a note card, write something by hand and then mail it.”结合备选项可知，此处要承接上文，应表示寄出去之后会怎样，因此A项“这将在你朋友的邮箱中脱颖而出。”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Be active in contacting friends.”与“The problem with this is that it looks as if you don’t really care about your friends.”结合备选项可知，此处要承接上文，应表示要联系朋友，因此E项“记得给朋友打电话或发邮件看看他们在做什么。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Just a few minutes every month can be helpful to your friendship.”结合备选项可知，此处应表示电话时间不用太长，因此D项“电话不必打得太长。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“Put some thought into the gifts you give a friend. The presents don’t have to be large or expensive. In fact, often the smallest but most thoughtful ones are the biggest hit.”可知，本段主要讲述了要给朋友送有意义的礼物，因此用Give meaningful gifts“送有意义的礼物”。故填Give meaningful gifts. 五、词汇运用 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 a couple of finish until instruction useful Mom often says, “Cooking is an important skill, and it can be fun!” But I had no interest in cooking at all ___36___ I found an app. There are different kinds of recipes (食谱) in the app. They offer detailed ___37___ so that users can follow them step by step. Most of them even include photos or videos, which are quite ___38___ to beginners. Last week, I picked a popular recipe to cook fish. When I ___39___, it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious. Then I tried more recipes. Now I can cook ___40___ dishes. I find cooking is great fun and it seems that I have a gift for cooking. 【答案】36. until 37. instructions 38. useful 39. finished 40. a couple of 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者自己爱上烹饪的过程。 【36题详解】 句意：但我对烹饪一点兴趣都没有，直到我发现了一个应用程序。根据“But I had no interest in cooking at all … I found an app.”结合备选词可知，此处应用连词连接两个句子，因此用until“直到”，表示直到发现了一个应用程序才对烹饪感兴趣。故填until。 【37题详解】 句意：他们提供详细的说明，以便用户可以一步一步地遵循它们。根据“detailed”结合备选词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，表示提供详细的说明，instruction“说明”，可数名词；根据“them”可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填instructions。 【38题详解】 句意：其中大多数甚至包括照片或视频，这对初学者非常有用。根据“which are quite … to beginners”结合备选词可知，此处应用形容词作表语，表示对初学者是有用的，因此用useful“有用的”。故填useful。 【39题详解】 句意：当我做完的时候，它正是我想要的，尝起来很美味。根据“When I … , it was exactly what I wanted and tasted delicious.”结合备选词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，表示当做完后，发现很美味，时态为一般过去时，因此用finished“完成”。故填finished。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我可以做几道菜了。根据“dishes”结合备选词可知，此处表示现在可以做几道菜了，应用a couple of“几个”。故填a couple of。 阅读短文，然后根据所给单词的首字母或括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Travel through a cold castle, walk over a bridge, and enjoy the art of ice and snow. These icy structures (冰雕) ___41___ (著名的) winter wonderland in China. It was the Harbin Ice and Snow Festival. Visitors could walk through a little city ___42___ (完全地) made of cold objects! The 40th event was officially held o___43___ January 5, 2024. There was an opening ceremony to mark the start of the city. Crowds watched dancers perform and a drone (无人机) show fly across the sky above. In fact, this ___44___ (历史的) festival happens every year in Harbin. There are many huge ice towers built into freezing buildings, such as the Palace M___45___ and the Temple of Heaven in Beijing. When the sun goes down, the wonderland becomes more amazing as colorful lights s___46___ beautifully on the icy structures. A lot of hard work goes into making the frozen fairy tale each year. For weeks, more than 300 workers pull ice from the frozen Songhua River. They c___47___ the ice into blocks and use them like bricks. Workers use chainsaws (链锯), knives, and other ___48___ (工具) to shape the bricks and make them become beautiful buildings! Tourists come for winter fun and this northern city m___49___ money at the same time. This year, the festival is crowded with people from home and abroad after a hard time for tourism industry in the past few years. Officials say the festival breaks ____50____ (记录) and gets about 30, 000 visitors each day. The festival usually lasts about two months, as long as the weather stays cold. Then, the ice city melts away in late February or March. 【答案】41. famous 42. completely 43. (o)n 44. historical 45. (M)useum 46. (s)hine 47. (c)ut 48. tools 49. (m)akes 50. records 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了哈尔滨冰雪节的情况。 【41题详解】 句意：这些冰雕是中国著名的冬季仙境。根据“winter”与汉语提示可知，此处应用famous“著名的”，形容词作定语。故填famous。 【42题详解】 句意：游客们可以穿过一个完全由冰冷的物体构成的小城市！completely“完全地”，副词修饰动词。故填completely。 【43题详解】 句意：第40届活动于2024年1月5日正式举行。根据“January 5, 2024”与首字母提示可知，此处应表示在2024年1月5日，因此用介词on。故填(o)n。 【44题详解】 句意：事实上，这个具有历史意义的节日每年都会在哈尔滨举行。根据“festival”与汉语提示可知，此处应用historical“历史的”，形容词作定语。故填historical。 【45题详解】 句意：有许多巨大的冰塔建在冰冷的建筑物里，比如北京的故宫博物院和天坛。根据“the Palace”与首字母提示可知，the Palace Museum“故宫博物院”。故填(M)useum。 【46题详解】 句意：当太阳下山时，五彩缤纷的灯光在冰雪结构上美丽地闪耀，仙境变得更加令人惊叹。根据“lights”与提示词可知，句子缺少谓语动词，此处应表示灯光闪耀，时态为一般现在时，主语为lights复数形式，因此用动词原形shine“闪耀”。故填(s)hine。 【47题详解】 句意：他们把冰切成块，像砖头一样使用。根据“… the ice into blocks”与首字母提示可知，cut…into…“把……切成……”，主语They为人称复数形式，时态为一般现在时，因此用动词原形。故填(c)ut。 【48题详解】 句意：工人们使用链锯、刀具和其他工具来塑造砖块，使它们成为美丽的建筑！根据“other ”与汉语提示可知，tool“工具”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式。故填tools。 【49题详解】 句意：游客来这里是为了冬天的乐趣，同时这个北方城市也在赚钱。根据“money”与首字母提示可知，make money“赚钱”，主语this northern city为三单，时态为一般现在时，因此动词应用三单形式。故填(m)akes。 【50题详解】 句意：有关官员说，这个节日打破了记录，每天接待约3万名游客。根据“breaks”与汉语提示可知，此处应用record“记录”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数作宾语。故填records。 七、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Are Children Born With Talents? It is common-to hear people saying, “This kid was born to do this.” Are people indeed born with talents? Can anyone ___51___ (teach) how to gain certain skills? On the one hand, it is thought that each of us has ___52___ specific talent that we were born with. There are children ___53___ are very good at music or sports even from young age. Moreover, there are many children who have managed ___54___ (develop) their skills on their own without any help from experts. This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents. ___55___, that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important. They help discover these talents in children and help them improve their skills. On the other hand, some others argue that everyone can become a good musician or athlete ___56___ they meet good teachers. What is needed is to keep on learning and willing to try hard to achieve your goals. We’ve seen ___57___ (example) like this: A child didn’t seem to be able to be a musician, but after a lot of practice and lessons, he finally ___58___ (succeed). Everyone can be what they want to be ___59___ the right and professional training. All in all, there are ___60___ (talent) children, but without proper training, no one can improve their skills to achieve excellence. 【答案】51. be taught 52. a 53. who##that 54. to develop 55. However 56. if 57. examples 58. succeeded 59. through 60. talented 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讨论了人们是否天生具有特殊才能，以及是否任何人都可以通过教导获得某种技能。 【51题详解】 句意：任何人都可以被教导如何获得某些技能吗？根据“Can anyone … how to gain certain skills?”可知，此处主语与动词之间为被动关系，因此应用情态动词的被动语态，构成为情态动词+be done，因此此处用be taught“被教导”。故填be taught。 【52题详解】 句意：一方面，人们认为我们每个人都有与生俱来的特定才能。根据“has … specific talent”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，specific为辅音音素开头单词，因此用a。故填a。 【53题详解】 句意：有些孩子从小就很擅长音乐或体育。根据“There are children … are very good at music or sports even from young age.”可知，空处应引导定语从句，先行词children，为人，在定语从句中作主语，因此应用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，有许多孩子在没有任何专家帮助的情况下，自己设法发展了他们的技能。根据“managed”与提示词可知，manage to do“设法做某事”，因此用to develop。故填to develop。 【55题详解】 句意：然而，这并不意味着专家和老师不重要。根据“This is actually what makes people believe that there are people born with specific talents.”与“that does not mean that experts and teachers are not important”可知，前后表示转折关系，因此应用however“然而”。故填However。 【56题详解】 句意：另一方面，另一些人认为，如果遇到好老师，每个人都可以成为一个好的音乐家或运动员。根据“everyone can become a good musician or athlete … they meet good teacher”可知，此处应表示假设关系，因此用if“如果”引导条件状语从句。故填if。 【57题详解】 句意：我们见过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不可能成为音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“We’ve seen … like this”结合提示词可知，此处应用名词作宾语，example“例子”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式表示泛指。故填examples。 【58题详解】 句意：我们见过这样的例子：一个孩子似乎不可能成为音乐家，但经过大量的练习和课程，他终于成功了。根据“he finally … .”与提示词可知，此处缺少谓语动词，时态为一般过去时，因此用succeeded“成功”。故填succeeded。 【59题详解】 句意：通过正确和专业的培训，每个人都可以成为他们想成为的人。根据“Everyone can be what they want to be … the right and professional training.”可知，此处应指通过正确和专业的培训，人们都可以成为想成为的人，因此用through“通过”。故填through。 【60题详解】 句意：总而言之，有天赋的孩子，但没有适当的训练，没有人可以提高他们的技能以达到卓越。根据“children”与提示词可知，此处应用形容词作定语修饰名词，因此用talented“有天赋的”。故填talented。 八、书面表达 61. 经过初中三年的学习和生活，你一定在各方面都有所成长，你的成长离不开身边人的帮助，他/她可能是你的父母、老师、同学或者你的好朋友，请以“The person who has helped me a lot”为题写一篇短文，在英语课堂上分享。 要点：1. Who has helped you a lot? 2. How did he/she help you? 3. What do you want to say to him/her? 注意：1. 要点齐全，适当拓展； 2. 行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名； 4. 100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 The person who has helped me a lot After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 The person who has helped me a lot After three years’ study and life in middle school, I think I have become a better teenager. And the person who has helped me a lot is my English teacher. She’s very kind and hardworking. She’s so helpful that she’s ready to help almost every student in her class. Two years ago, I used to be afraid to speak English. But she tried her best to solve my problem. Thanks to her help, I made great progress in my English study. Now I can speak in public and don’t feel nervous. She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person. I want to say to her, “Thank you, teacher. I hope you will always be healthy and happy.” 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时，一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，要求根据提示内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍谁帮了你很多； 第二步，具体介绍他/她是如何帮助你的； 第三步，表达想对他/她说的话。 [亮点词汇] ①be ready to do sth 乐意做某事 ②be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 ③try her best to do sth 尽她最大的努力做某事 ④made great progress 取得巨大的进步 [高分句型] ①She teaches me not only to learn but also to be a good person.（not only...but also...） ②I hope you will always be healthy and happy.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$