精品解析： 山东省菏泽市曹县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2024年4月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题（1-6页）和非选择题（7-8页）两部分。 2. 选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3. 非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题（75分） 听力部分（20分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 6. A. The football club. B. Telling stories. C. Action movies. 7. A. In the morning. B. His father. C. At a radio station. 8. A. Three kilometers. B. An hour. C. By bike. 9. A. No, you don’t. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, we are. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. Not at all. C. Because they’re scary. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 11. What club does Jim want to join? A. The volleyball club. B. The English club. C. The baseball club. 12. What time does the girl go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8:00. 13. Who takes the subway to school? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. John. 14. When does the girl have to go home? A. By 6:00. B. By 5:45. C. By 5:30. 15. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 16. Where is the supermarket? A. On Central Street. B. On Middle Street. C. On Circle Street. 17. What do the Greens do on Saturday morning? A. Go to the park. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the cinema. 18. Where are the Greens on Saturday evening? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the kitchen. 19. When do the Greens have a family party? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 20. What do you think of the Greens’ weekends? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 笔试部分（55分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，计分15） 1. ChatGPT is ________ AI chat robot (人工智能聊天机器人). We can ask it many questions. A. an B. a C. the 2. —What is he doing? —He is talking ______ his friend ______ the phone. A. with; in B. with; on C. to; with 3. Jiang Mengnan can’t hear well, but she ______ works hard and gets into her dream school, Tsinghua University (清华大学). A. just B. still C. only 4. Qingming Festival is an important day for Chinese to ______ their ancestors (祖先) and the great people in the history of China. A. learn B. follow C. remember 5. —Who is that speaking? —______ Mike speaking. A. I’m B. That is C. This is 6. What about ______ an English club to practice ______ English? A. joining; speaking B. to join; speaking C. joining; to speak 7. —These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight (视力). —They should do eye ______ and take ______ every day. A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises 8. There are many ________ animals in the zoo, and some animals are ________ scary. A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of C. kinds of; kinds of 9. —Can you swim? —______. I think it’s easy. A. Yes I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t 10. The old man wants to ______ the trees and make some tables. A. talk to B. play with C. cut down 11. We all like Mr. Green because he _________ children. A. is good with B. is good for C. is good at 12. —What does your father usually do in the afternoon? —He usually ______ newspapers, but now he ______ TV. A. looks at; watches B. reads; is seeing C. reads; is watching 13. —Must I finish my homework this evening, Mom? —No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow, dear. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 14. —________ is it from your home to the club, Mary? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much 15. —Let’s watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). —________. A. Have a good day B. Thanks a lot C. That sounds good 二、完形填空。（共10小题，计分10） Mary is a middle school student. She lives in the center of the city (城市). Next to her ___16___ is an old people’s home. On weekends, she always goes there with her ___17___ Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to ___18___ the old people happy. Mary and Alice like ___19___. Mary can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam do well in telling stories. They often tell stories to ___20___. Sometimes, Tony and Sam ___21___ some interesting storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They ___22___ kung fu for the old people and play ping-pong. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess ___23___ them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Mary and her friends, “ ___24___ do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is ____25____ and meaningful.” 16. A. store B. home C. classroom 17. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers 18. A. make B. want C. call 19. A. history B. art C. music 20. A. him B. her C. them 21. A. spell B. take C. watch 22. A. do B. need C. know 23. A. with B. on C. for 24 A. What B. When C. Why 25. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，计分30） A Do you want to join an after-school club? Here are 4 interesting students’ clubs for you. Cooking Club Learning how to cook is important. Opening time: Monday & Wednesday You can learn: ◎how to make foods ◎how to use an oven (烤箱) How to join us: Call Mr. Chen at 258-79042. Gardening (园艺) Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for you. Opening time: Weekends You can learn: ◎how to water plants ◎how to grow (种植) fruits you like How to join us: Call Ms. Yang at 224-7787. Art Club Do you like drawing? The art club is a good place for you! Opening time: Thursday & Friday You can learn: ◎how to draw beautiful pictures ◎many about world’s famous art works (作品) How to join us: E-mail Mrs. White at art@edu.com. Sports Club Find your favorite sport to play with others! Opening time: Tuesday & Friday & Saturday You can learn: ◎some sports rules ◎how to cooperate (合作) with others How to join us: Come to the Students’ Sports Center and ask Mrs. Wu for help. 26. Who can help students grow fruits? A. Mr. Chen. B. Ms. Yang. C. Mrs. White. 27. Jack is free on Thursday, so he can join the ______. A. Cooking Club B. Gardening Club C. Art Club 28. After joining the sports club, you can learn how to ______. A. make foods with oven B. water plants C. cooperate with others 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking Club is just for parents. B. Mrs. White can help to draw beautiful pictures. C. Gardening Club can make you learn sports rules. 30. This passage is written for ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers B I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 12 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too. What do you think of these rules? 31. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. He thinks the rules are strict. B. He likes all of the rules. C. He thinks some of the rules are good. 32. What rule does Bob like? A. Listen to the teachers in class. B Don’t eat outside. C Don’t go to the movies. 33. Bob doesn’t like the rule about mobile phones at school because ________. A. he can’t play games and listen to music on it B. his parents can’t call him when they are busy C he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. B. Bob’s parents don’t let him take a mobile phone. C. Bob doesn’t think students should spend all their time on their study. 35. How many rules are there in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. C The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day. ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos a-broad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. 36. Panda Yaya lived in ______ in 2022. A. China B. America C. Qatar 37. The underlined word “climbing” means “______” in Chinese. A. 攀爬 B. 砍倒 C. 吃掉 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B. Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C. Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. 39. Pandas need ______ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place ②enough bamboo ③a hot room ④good keepers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 40. In which part (部分) of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Animals. 非选择题（45分） 四、词汇运用。（共10小题，计分10） 根据句意及提示（首字母或汉语）写单词。 41. Mary usually w______ her clothes on weekends. 42. My cousin is very l______ and he doesn’t want to do anything. 43. Beijing Duck is very ______ (美味的). I like it. 44. Can you see the new ______ (桥) over the river? 45. Mr. Liu ______ (教) us English and he is a good teacher. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. She gets ________ (dress) at 6:45. 47. Do you know how many ______ (tooth) you have? 48. My younger brother wishes ______ (be) a teacher. 49. It takes me an hour ________ (finish) my homework every day. 50. Now Julie ______ (listen) to music in her room. 五、综合填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bob is my friend. He is an American. He ___51___ (live) in the center of a small village. It is very far from the city. All the ___52___ (village) never go outside of their village, and they don’t wish to leave ___53___ (they) home. But Mr. Smith is different. Every day he reads many books after dinner. He wants to get a job in the city. And it’s not difficult for him ___54___ (go) outside, because he is good at ___55___ (make) food. The food he makes ___56___ (taste) good. And he is very ___57___ (friend) to people. So his dream comes true ___58___ (quick). He ___59___ (make) food in a big restaurant now. He is happy. He often goes back to his village and tells people about his life in the city. Can your dream ___60___ (come) true? Do you have a dream? 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题，计分10） In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. They are long with lots of windows. The older students sit at the back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front (前面) of the school bus. Students can do things they like on the school bus. They usually listen to mu-sic, read books or just sleep on it. American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe (安全的). For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait. If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police (警察) and the police will give the driver a ticket (罚单). The school bus comes and goes on time. If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by bike or in their parents’ car. 61. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 In the USA, most students go to school by school bus. _________________________________ 62. 请把文中划线句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________________ 63. Why do American students like taking the school bus? _________________________________ 64. How do students get to school if they are late for the school bus? _________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _______________________________ 七、书面表达。（计分15） 66. 请根据以下信息，以“A Happy Day”为题写一篇文章，介绍一下你和家人在五一劳动节（May Day）早上9点钟正在做的事情，并表达出家庭的幸福，节日的快乐和你对劳动的热爱。 人物 活动 人物 活动 人物 活动 妈妈 包饺子（make dumplings） 爸爸 打扫房间 爷爷 …… 奶奶 …… 弟弟 …… 我 …… 要求： 1. 要点要全，可适当发挥，但不能出现自己的真实信息。 2. 字数60词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年4月素质教育质量检测 七年级英语试题 注意事项： 1. 本试题分选择题（1-6页）和非选择题（7-8页）两部分。 2. 选择题选出答案后，必须用2B铅笔将答案对应填涂在答题卡上。 3. 非选择题的答案必须使用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔书写，字体工整，笔迹清楚。按照题号顺序在答题卡各自的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题上答题无效。 选择题（75分） 听力部分（20分） 第一节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有三幅图画。每个句子仅读一遍。请你从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出与句子内容相符的图画，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节：听下面5个句子，每个句子后有一道小题。每个句子读两遍。请你听完句子的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答语，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 6. A. The football club. B. Telling stories. C. Action movies. 7. A. In the morning. B. His father. C. At a radio station. 8. A. Three kilometers. B. An hour. C. By bike. 9. A. No, you don’t. B. No, you can’t. C. Yes, we are. 10. A. Yes, they are. B. Not at all. C. Because they’re scary. 第三节：听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一道小题。每段对话和问题读两遍。请你听完对话和问题的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 11. What club does Jim want to join? A. The volleyball club. B. The English club. C. The baseball club. 12. What time does the girl go to school? A. At 7:00. B. At 7: 30. C. At 8:00. 13. Who takes the subway to school? A. Mary. B. Bob. C. John. 14. When does the girl have to go home? A. By 6:00. B. By 5:45. C. By 5:30. 15. What is Lucy doing? A. Reading a book. B. Doing her homework. C. Reading a newspaper. 第四节：听下面一段短文，短文后有五道小题。短文读两遍。请你听完短文的第二遍朗读后，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。（共5小题，计分5） 16. Where is the supermarket? A. On Central Street. B. On Middle Street. C. On Circle Street. 17. What do the Greens do on Saturday morning? A. Go to the park. B. Go shopping. C. Go to the cinema. 18. Where are the Greens on Saturday evening? A. At home. B. In the park. C. In the kitchen. 19. When do the Greens have a family party? A. On Saturday evening. B. On Sunday morning. C. On Sunday evening. 20. What do you think of the Greens’ weekends? A. Great. B. Boring. C. Tiring. 笔试部分（55分） 一、单项选择。（共15小题，计分15） 1. ChatGPT is ________ AI chat robot (人工智能聊天机器人). We can ask it many questions. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：ChatGPT是一个人工智能聊天机器人。我们可以问它很多问题。 考查冠词。an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指的含义，空后的“AI”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以此处应用an。故选A。 2. —What is he doing? —He is talking ______ his friend ______ the phone. A. with; in B. with; on C. to; with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他在干什么？——他正在和他的朋友通电话。 考查介词辨析。with和；in在……里；to向，到；on在……上。talk with sb.“和某人交谈”，on the phone“通电话”。故选B。 3. Jiang Mengnan can’t hear well, but she ______ works hard and gets into her dream school, Tsinghua University (清华大学). A. just B. still C. only 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：江梦南听力不太好，但她仍然努力学习，进入了她梦寐以求的学校——清华大学。 考查副词辨析。just刚刚；still仍然；only只有。根据“...works hard and gets into her dream school”可知，江梦南虽然听力不好，但仍旧努力学习。故选B。 4 Qingming Festival is an important day for Chinese to ______ their ancestors (祖先) and the great people in the history of China. A. learn B. follow C. remember 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：清明节是中国人缅怀祖先和中国历史上伟大人物的重要日子。 考查动词辨析。learn学习；follow跟随；remember缅怀，纪念。根据“Qingming Festival”可知，清明节是缅怀祖先和历史上伟大人物的日子。故选C。 5. —Who is that speaking? —______ Mike speaking. A. I’m B. That is C. This is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——您是哪位？——我是迈克。 考查情景交际。I’m我是；That is那是；This is这是。在打电话时介绍自己常用句型This is sb. speaking。故选C。 6. What about ______ an English club to practice ______ English? A. joining; speaking B. to join; speaking C. joining; to speak 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：加入英语俱乐部练习说英语怎么样？ 考查非谓语动词。What about doing sth.“做某事怎么样”，practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，故选A。 7. —These days, more and more kids have problems with their sight (视力). —They should do eye ______ and take ______ every day A. exercise; exercises B. exercises; exercise C. exercises; exercises 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——如今，越来越多的孩子视力出现问题。 ——他们应该每天做眼保健操和锻炼。 考查exercise的用法。exercise作可数名词，表示“（保持健康或培养技能的）一套动作、练习”；exercise作不可数名词，表示“（身体或脑力的）锻炼”。do eye exercises“做眼保健操”，固定用法；第二空表示“锻炼身体”，其中exercise是不可数名词。故选B。 8. There are many ________ animals in the zoo, and some animals are ________ scary. A. kind of; kind of B. kinds of; kind of C. kinds of; kinds of 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有许多种动物，有些动物有点吓人。 考查短语辨析。kinds of各种各样的，修饰名词；kind of有点儿，修饰形容词、副词和动词。根据第一个空空后的“animals”是名词的复数形式可知，此处表示动物园里有许多种动物；根据第二个空空后的“scary”是形容词可知，此处表示有些动物有点吓人。故选B。 9. —Can you swim? —______. I think it’s easy. A. Yes, I can B. Yes, I do C. No, I can’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你会游泳吗？——是的，我可以。我认为这很容易。 考查一般疑问句。根据“I think it’s easy.”可知，此处是作肯定回答，Can开头的一般疑问句，肯定回答是Yes, 主语+can。故选A。 10. The old man wants to ______ the trees and make some tables. A. talk to B. play with C. cut down 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：老人想砍倒树木，做一些桌子。 考查动词短语。talk to与……交谈；play with和……一起玩；cut down砍倒。根据“make some tables”可知，是指砍倒树木来做一些桌子。故选C。 11. We all like Mr. Green because he _________ children. A. is good with B. is good for C. is good at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都喜欢格林老师因为他和孩子们相处得很好。 考查短语辨析。be good with与……相处得好；be good for对……有好处；be good at擅长。分析句子可知，此处想要表达“他和孩子们相处得很好。”。故选A。 12. —What does your father usually do in the afternoon? —He usually ______ newspapers, but now he ______ TV. A. looks at; watches B. reads; is seeing C. reads; is watching 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的父亲通常在下午做什么？——他通常看报纸，但现在他看电视。 考查动词辨析和动词时态。look at看；read阅读（书籍、报纸等）；see看见；watch观看（电视节目、比赛等）。根据“newspapers”可知，第一个空使用reads，read newspapers“看报纸”；根据“now”可知，第二个空使用现在进行时，watch TV“看电视”，故选C。 13. —Must I finish my homework this evening, Mom? —No, you _________. You can do it tomorrow, dear. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. can’t 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我必须今晚完成作业吗？——不，你不必。你可以明天再做，亲爱的。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t 禁止，不允许；needn’t不必；can’t不能。对Must开头的一般问句进行否定回答通常用needn’t。故选B。 14. —________ is it from your home to the club, Mary? —About ten minutes’ walk. A. How far B. How long C. How much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，从你家到俱乐部多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。how far多远；how long多久；how much多少。根据“About ten minutes’ walk”可知，是对距离提问，用疑问词how far，故选A。 15. —Let’s watch the movie YOLO (《热辣滚烫》). —________. A. Have a good day B. Thanks a lot C. That sounds good 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——让我们看电影《热辣滚烫》吧。——听起来不错。 考查情景交际。Have a good day祝你过得愉快；Thanks a lot非常感谢；That sounds good听起来不错。根据“Let’s watch the movie YOLO”可知，此处表示建议，所以C项符合。故选C。 二、完形填空。（共10小题，计分10） Mary is a middle school student. She lives in the center of the city (城市). Next to her ___16___ is an old people’s home. On weekends, she always goes there with her ___17___ Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry. They try their best to ___18___ the old people happy. Mary and Alice like ___19___. Mary can play the piano and Alice can sing for the old people. Tony and Sam do well in telling stories. They often tell stories to ___20___. Sometimes, Tony and Sam ___21___ some interesting storybooks to the old people. Betty and Henry love sports. They ___22___ kung fu for the old people and play ping-pong. After that, they talk to the old people and play chess ___23___ them. The old people look very happy. When people ask Mary and her friends, “ ___24___ do you always go to the old people’s home?” They always say, “Because it is ____25____ and meaningful.” 16. A. store B. home C. classroom 17. A. teachers B. friends C. brothers 18. A. make B. want C. call 19. A. history B. art C. music 20. A. him B. her C. them 21. A. spell B. take C. watch 22. A. do B. need C. know 23. A. with B. on C. for 24. A. What B. When C. Why 25. A. boring B. interesting C. difficult 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. A 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了玛丽和她的朋友们周末去养老院陪伴老人的事情。 【16题详解】 句意：她家旁边有一家养老院。 store商店；home家；classroom教室。根据“She lives in the center of the city. Next to her...”可知，前句介绍了她家住址，本句接着讲述和她家有关的内容。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：周末，她总是和她的朋友爱丽丝、山姆、托尼、贝蒂和亨利一起去那。 teachers老师；friends朋友；brothers兄弟。根据“When people ask Mary and her friends...”可知，设空处后人物是玛丽的朋友。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他们尽最大努力让老人开心。 make使，让；want想要；call打电话。make sb.+形容词“让某人怎么样”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：玛丽和爱丽丝喜欢音乐。 history历史；art美术；music音乐。根据“Mary can play the piano and Alice can sing”可知，玛丽和爱丽丝喜欢的是音乐。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：他们经常给他们讲故事。 him他；her她；them它们。根据“They try their best to...the old people happy.”可知，设空处指代the old people，即“他们”。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：有时，托尼和山姆带一些有趣的故事书给老人。 spell拼写；take带；watch观看。根据“...some interesting storybooks to the old people”可知，B选项take符合语境，take sth. to sb.“带某物给某人”。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他们为老人表演功夫，打乒乓球。 do做；need需要；know知道。do kung fu“练功夫”。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在那之后，他们和老人聊天下棋。 with和；on在……上；for为了。play with sb.“和某人一起玩”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你们为什么总是去养老院？ What什么；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“Because it is...”可知，此处询问原因。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：因为它既有趣又有意义。 boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；difficult困难的。根据“On weekends, she always goes there with her...Alice, Sam, Tony, Betty and Henry.”可知，他们经常去养老院，说明此项活动有积极正面的意义，B选项符合语境。故选B。 三、阅读理解。（共15小题，计分30） A Do you want to join an after-school club? Here are 4 interesting students’ clubs for you. Cooking Club Learning how to cook is important. Opening time: Monday & Wednesday You can learn: ◎how to make foods ◎how to use an oven (烤箱) How to join us: Call Mr. Chen at 258-79042. Gardening (园艺) Club A gardening club can be a lot of fun for you. Opening time: Weekends You can learn: ◎how to water plants ◎how to grow (种植) fruits you like How to join us: Call Ms. Yang at 224-7787. Art Club Do you like drawing? The art club is a good place for you! Opening time: Thursday & Friday You can learn: ◎how to draw beautiful pictures ◎many about world’s famous art works (作品) How to join us: E-mail Mrs. White at art@edu.com. Sports Club Find your favorite sport to play with others! Opening time: Tuesday & Friday & Saturday You can learn: ◎some sports rules ◎how to cooperate (合作) with others How to join us: Come to the Students’ Sports Center and ask Mrs. Wu for help. 26. Who can help students grow fruits? A. Mr. Chen. B. Ms. Yang. C. Mrs. White. 27. Jack is free on Thursday, so he can join the ______. A. Cooking Club B. Gardening Club C. Art Club 28. After joining the sports club, you can learn how to ______. A. make foods with oven B. water plants C. cooperate with others 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Cooking Club is just for parents. B. Mrs. White can help to draw beautiful pictures. C. Gardening Club can make you learn sports rules. 30. This passage is written for ______. A. students B. parents C. teachers 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个有趣的学生俱乐部。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn: ... how to grow (种植) fruits you like”及“How to join us: Call Ms. Yang at 224-7787.”可知，杨女士能够帮助学生种水果。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Art Club”及“Opening time: Thursday & Friday”可知，如果周四有空，可以加入艺术俱乐部。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn: ... how to cooperate (合作) with others”可知，加入体育俱乐部后，你可以学会如何与他人合作。故选C。 29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn: ◎how to draw beautiful pictures”及“How to join us: E-mail Mrs. White at art@edu.com.”可知，怀特太太能够帮助画美丽的画。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to join an after-school club? Here are 4 interesting students’ clubs for you.”可知，本文是写给学生的。故选A。 B I’m Bob and I’m a student of No. 12 Middle School. We have many rules at our school. I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good. We have to wear our school uniforms. I think it’s good. If we don’t have this rule, some students will wear expensive clothes. They will think more about clothes, but not study. We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them. We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us? Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends. I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too. What do you think of these rules? 31. What does Bob think of his school rules? A. He thinks the rules are strict. B. He likes all of the rules. C. He thinks some of the rules are good. 32. What rule does Bob like? A. Listen to the teachers in class. B. Don’t eat outside. C. Don’t go to the movies. 33. Bob doesn’t like the rule about mobile phones at school because ________. A. he can’t play games and listen to music on it B. his parents can’t call him when they are busy C. he can’t call his parents when he can’t go home 34. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Bob has to wear sports clothes at school. B. Bob’s parents don’t let him take a mobile phone. C. Bob doesn’t think students should spend all their time on their study. 35. How many rules are there in this passage? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者鲍勃所在学校的一些校规。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“I think some of them are good for us, but others are not so good.”可知，鲍勃认为有些规定是好的。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And we have to listen to the teachers in class. All of these rules are good for our study and I like them.”可知，“课堂上听老师讲课”是鲍勃喜欢的规定。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school. I don’t think it’s a good idea. Sometimes our parents are busy and can’t get home on time. They need to tell us about that. If we don’t take phones, how can they tell us?”可知，鲍勃不喜欢不准带手机的规定，因为他的父母忙的时候不能给他打电话告诉他他们不能按时回家。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I know we should study hard, but we need to relax a little, too.”可知，鲍勃认为他们也需要一些时间来放松自己，也就是没必要把所有的时间都用在学习上，所以C项正确。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“We have to wear our school uniforms…We can’t be late for school. And we have to listen to the teachers in class”以及最后一段中的“We can’t take mobile phones (手机) to school…Also, we can’t go to the movies on weekends.”可知，文章一共提到了五条校规，分别是：必须穿校服；上学不能迟到；上课认真听讲；不能带手机；周末不能去看电影。故选B。 C The panda is one of Chinese symbols and a lot of people at home and abroad (外国) love them very much. There are about 60 pandas living abroad now. After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023. Panda facts ●Pandas usually eat bamboo for 12 hours every day ●Pandas do not sleep over the winter like bears, because they cannot get enough (足够的) fat from bamboo to live. ●Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim. ●Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live. How do pandas live abroad? ●Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. When pandas go to zoos a-broad, they live in panda houses. ●A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. Pandas Si Hai and Jing Jing went to Al Khor Park in Qatar in 2022. Every week, the park buys 1,000 kg of bamboo from Sichuan. ●Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well. 36. Panda Yaya lived in ______ in 2022. A. China B. America C. Qatar 37. The underlined word “climbing” means “______” in Chinese. A. 攀爬 B. 砍倒 C. 吃掉 38. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Pandas usually eat bamboo for 2 hours every day. B. Pandas sleep over the winter like bears to get fat. C. Pandas can climb trees and swim, but they are shy. 39. Pandas need ______ to live abroad. ①a healthy and homelike place ②enough bamboo ③a hot room ④good keepers A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ 40. In which part (部分) of a newspaper can you read this passage? A. Health. B. Sports. C. Animals. 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。从“After living in America for 20 years, Panda Yaya came back home in April, 2023.”可知，丫丫在美国生活了20年，于2023年4月回国，所以2022年Yaya生活在美国。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。从“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”可知，这是熊猫会的技能，擅长“climbing trees”，还会游泳。A项“攀爬”最符合语境，并且熊猫擅长爬树也是一事实情况。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。从“Pandas are good at climbing trees. They can also swim.”和“Pandas are shy and never go into places where people live.”可知，熊猫会爬树，会游泳，很害羞。故选C。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。从“Pandas need a healthy and homelike place to live in. ”，“A panda may eat 12 to 38 kg of bamboo in a day. The zoo must give pandas enough food. There is also a big cold room to keep bamboo. ”和“Pandas also need good keepers (饲养员) to help them live well.”可知，熊猫生活在国外需要一个健康和舒适的地方，需要有足够的竹子，需要一个很大的冷藏室用来存放竹子，还需要好饲养员。故选B。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了大熊猫的生活习性和如何在国外生活，可以判断出是来自动物板块的内容。故选C。 非选择题（45分） 四、词汇运用。（共10小题，计分10） 根据句意及提示（首字母或汉语）写单词。 41. Mary usually w______ her clothes on weekends. 【答案】(w)ashes 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽通常在周末洗衣服。根据“her clothes”及首字母可知，是指洗衣服，wash“洗”，由“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是三单，动词用三单washes。故填(w)ashes。 42. My cousin is very l______ and he doesn’t want to do anything. 【答案】(l)azy 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的堂哥很懒，他什么都不想做。根据“He doesn’t want to do anything.”可知，堂哥什么都不想做，所以他很懒，lazy“懒的”，形容词作表语。故填(l)azy。 43. Beijing Duck is very ______ (美味的). I like it. 【答案】delicious 【解析】 【详解】句意：北京烤鸭很美味。我喜欢它。delicious“美味的”，形容词，在句中作表语，故填delicious。 44. Can you see the new ______ (桥) over the river? 【答案】bridge 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能看到河上的那座新桥吗？bridge“桥”，此处表示特指，用名词单数形式。故填bridge。 45. Mr. Liu ______ (教) us English and he is a good teacher. 【答案】teaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘老师教我们英语，他是位好老师。teach“教”，根据“he is a good teacher”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是三单，谓语动词也用三单。故填teaches。 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 46. She gets ________ (dress) at 6:45. 【答案】dressed 【解析】 【详解】句意：她6点45分穿衣服。dress“穿衣服”，动词。此处是固定短语get dressed“穿衣服”。故填dressed。 47. Do you know how many ______ (tooth) you have? 【答案】teeth 【解析】 【详解】句意：你知道你有多少颗牙齿吗？tooth“牙齿”，many后应跟名词的复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 48. My younger brother wishes ______ (be) a teacher. 【答案】to be 【解析】 【详解】句意：我弟弟希望成为一名教师。wish to do“希望做”，此处使用动词不定式，故填to be。 49. It takes me an hour ________ (finish) my homework every day. 【答案】to finish 【解析】 【详解】句意：我每天花一个小时完成作业。finish“完成”，动词；It takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花费时间做某事”，故用动词不定式。故填to finish。 50. Now Julie ______ (listen) to music in her room. 【答案】is listening 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在朱莉在她的房间里听音乐。根据“Now”可知，此处为现在进行时，主语为单数第三人称，使用结构is doing，故填is listening。 五、综合填空 用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Bob is my friend. He is an American. He ___51___ (live) in the center of a small village. It is very far from the city. All the ___52___ (village) never go outside of their village, and they don’t wish to leave ___53___ (they) home. But Mr. Smith is different. Every day he reads many books after dinner. He wants to get a job in the city. And it’s not difficult for him ___54___ (go) outside, because he is good at ___55___ (make) food. The food he makes ___56___ (taste) good. And he is very ___57___ (friend) to people. So his dream comes true ___58___ (quick). He ___59___ (make) food in a big restaurant now. He is happy. He often goes back to his village and tells people about his life in the city. Can your dream ___60___ (come) true? Do you have a dream? 【答案】51. lives 52. villagers 53. their 54. to go 55. making 56. tastes 57. friendly 58. quickly 59. is making 60. come 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了Bob先生和他所居住的小村庄。 【51题详解】 句意：他住在一个小村庄的中心。全文叙述都使用的一般现在时，主语为He，动词live应用三单形式。故填lives。 【52题详解】 句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。根据“All the...never go outside of their village”可知是指村庄里的所有居民，villager“村民”，由“All the”和“their”可知此处应用名词复数，故填villagers。 【53题详解】 句意：所有的村民从未出过他们的村庄，他们不愿离开他们的家。此处应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，修饰名词home。故填their。 【54题详解】 句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。此处为“it’s+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是……”，应用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to go。 【55题详解】 句意：对他来说，出门并不难，因为他擅长做饭。be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，故填making。 【56题详解】 句意：他做的食物味道好。主语The food是三单，时态为一般现在时，动词taste应用三单形式，故填tastes。 【57题详解】 句意：而且他对人们非常友好。be friendly to sb.“对某人友好”，固定短语，故填friendly。 【58题详解】 句意：所以他的梦想很快就实现了。此处修饰动词短语comes true应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。 【59题详解】 句意：现在他在一个大餐厅做饭。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时“am/is/are doing”表示现阶段发生的动作，主语是He，be动词用is，故填is making。 【60题详解】 句意：你的梦想能实现吗？情态动词can后跟动词原形，故填come。 六、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，完成相关任务。（共5小题，计分10） In America, most students take the school bus to school. All American school buses are yellow. They are long with lots of windows. The older students sit at the back of the school bus, and the younger students sit in the front (前面) of the school bus. Students can do things they like on the school bus. They usually listen to mu-sic, read books or just sleep on it. American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe (安全的). For example, when the school bus goes on the road, other cars have to make way for the school bus. When it stops, the cars on either side must stop and wait. If the drivers don’t follow the rules, the school bus driver will tell the police (警察) and the police will give the driver a ticket (罚单). The school bus comes and goes on time. If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by bike or in their parents’ car. 61. 请从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相近的句子。 In the USA, most students go to school by school bus. _________________________________ 62. 请把文中划线句子翻译为汉语。 _________________________________ 63. Why do American students like taking the school bus? _________________________________ 64. How do students get to school if they are late for the school bus? _________________________________ 65. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。 _______________________________ 【答案】61. In America, most students take the school bus to school. 62. 学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢的事情。 63. Because it/the school bus is very safe. 64. By bus, by bike or in their parents’ car. 65. American school buses 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国校车的相关内容。 【61题详解】 根据题干“In the USA, most students go to school by school bus.”可知，此句意为“在美国，大多数学生乘校车去上学。”，与第一段第一句“In America, most students take the school bus to school.（在美国，大多数学生乘校车去学校。）”意思最为接近。故填In America, most students take the school bus to school. 【62题详解】 Students“学生”；can“能”；do things“做事情”；they like定语从句，修饰things；on the school bus“在校车上”。故填：学生们可以在校车上做他们喜欢事情。 【63题详解】 根据文中“American students like to take the school bus because it is very safe (安全的).”可知，美国学生喜欢做校车，因为它很安全。故填Because it/the school bus is very safe. 【64题详解】 根据“If some students are late for the school bus, they need to go to school by bus, by bike or in their parents’ car.”可知，如果他们错过了校车，他们需要坐公交车、骑自行车或坐父母的车去上学。故填By bus, by bike or in their parents’ car. 【65题详解】 本文主要介绍了美国校车的相关内容，故本文的标题可为“美国校车”。故填American school buses。 七、书面表达。（计分15） 66. 请根据以下信息，以“A Happy Day”为题写一篇文章，介绍一下你和家人在五一劳动节（May Day）早上9点钟正在做的事情，并表达出家庭的幸福，节日的快乐和你对劳动的热爱。 人物 活动 人物 活动 人物 活动 妈妈 包饺子（make dumplings） 爸爸 打扫房间 爷爷 …… 奶奶 …… 弟弟 …… 我 …… 要求： 1. 要点要全，可适当发挥，但不能出现自己的真实信息。 2. 字数60词左右 （开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： A Happy Day Today is May Day. It’s 9 o’clock in the morning now. My mother is making dumplings. My father is cleaning the room. Now our room is clean and tidy. My grandfather is reading a newspaper and my grandmother is watching TV. My brother is playing soccer with his friends in the garden. He likes playing sports very much. What am I doing? I am doing the dishes in the kitchen. All my family love May Day. We have a happy day. We can do many interesting things at home. I love my family. And I love working because it can make me happy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在进行时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍你和家人在五一劳动节早上9点钟正在做的事情； 第二步，表达家庭的幸福，节日的快乐和你对劳动的热爱。 [亮点词汇] ① play sports做运动 ② love doing sth喜欢做 [高分句型] And I love working because it can make me happy.（原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$