精品解析：天津市静海区第一中学2023-2024学年高一下学期6月月考英语试题

静海一中2023-2024第二学期高一英语（6月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（85分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（17分）第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)共三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共85分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 2. Zhang Qian, a very famous person in history, gave a vivid ________ of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court. A. theory B. opinion C. account D. instruction 3. In order to help students develop the habit of saving, our class ________ the idea to make better use of used materials. A. put up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. keep up with 4. _______practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. A. Rather than B. But for C. Except for D. In addition to 5. This new start gave me an opportunity to know myself better and discover a(an) ________ new version of “cool”. A. vividly B. eventually C. typically D. entirely 6. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. A. sang high praises for B. got a load of C. kept records of D. reached out to 7. The job is great _______ salary, but it has its disadvantages. A. in contrast to B. in harmony with C. in terms of D. in line with 8. (2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 9. The TV program host says that a huge amount of money, along with a large number of books, _________ for the sick boy so far and the audience needn’t donate any! A. has been collected B. was collected C. have been collected D. were collected 10. There is a lot of meaning________ to the colors and decorations at a Chinese wedding. A. attaching B. to attach C. attached D. attach 11. Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ writing compositions. A. influenced; capable of B. influencing; accurate of C. being influenced; accurate of D. having influenced; capable of 12. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting________. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 13. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen. A. who B. whom C. whose D. her 14. The environment won’t be getting better ______ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. A. though B. since C. if D. unless 15. —I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 The New Year was heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had ____16____ his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car ____17____ working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. “When it ____18____, I broke down,” Lee said. “Now I don’t have my ____19____, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay ____20____ in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time, ____21____ and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficult ____22____ from her nephew. On New Year’s morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee’s home with a(n) ____23____: a white 1933 Oldsmobile. “I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He ____24____ me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she was able to ____25____ her granddaughters from school and take them to dance classes. “I got my ____26____ back.” The ____27____ for the used-car giving away came to Middleton a year earlier during a ____28____ drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal ____29____ up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars. ____30____ are the lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There’s no public ____31____, no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he ____32____ on a social media platform an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down ____33____. Since then, people have left more than 100 cars in ____34____ states of disrepair. Many cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and ____35____, usually to those he’s heard about by word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grow daily. “People think Middleton is a good man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I do too.” 16. A. survived B. lost C. won D. faced 17 A. kept B. finished C. began D. stopped 18. A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke off 19. A. daughter B. nephew C. son D. grandchild 20. A. calm B. generous C. brilliant D. active 21. A. repairs B. rents C. paints D. decorates 22. A. surroundings B. position C. situation D. factors 23 A. prize B. gift C. honor D. souvenir 24. A. bought B. showed C. fetched D. handed 25. A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out 26. A. belief B. property C. investment D. freedom 27. A. rule B. suggestion C. idea D. theory 28. A. food B. clothing C. medicine D. music 29. A. drove B. walked C. climbed D. orbited 30. A. Appointments B. Cars C. Jobs D. Supplies 31. A. restaurant B. hospital C. transportation D. security 32. A. posted B. received C. withdrew D. refused 33 A. tools B. devices C. machines D. vehicles 34. A. various B. excellent C. changeable D. steady 35. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. returned 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM, Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E.T Adventure. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years. Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Varies by season Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like ‘Bubble up’. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens, nurseries and ponds. Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, ______ is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at ______ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 38. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with ______. A. thrill rides B. a water park C. a long history D. zoo animals 39. For a family trip, you can contact ______. A. 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for ______. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents B “Well, I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile. Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches. According to federal guidelines, French fries count as a serving of vegetables. Many parents and others are upset that a salty, deep-fired food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks. As a result, the potato — what French fries are made of — has been getting a bad rap. “The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg. “Potatoes are very healthy. But any food, even carrots or lettuce (生菜), will be less healthy if it’s cooked in grease(油脂).” Two months ago, Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days. As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer, he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone’s regular meals. “It’s been an interesting experience,” Greg said. “For a while, I wasn’t sure I would make it. I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.” But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadn’t expected. He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years. “I have so much more energy,” he says. “I’ve been running and playing on a local basketball team, and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high school.” And Greg has gotten a lot of attention, much more than he expected. “It’s been fantastic. Thousands of people have read my blog. I’ve been sharing recipes and talking about the experience. Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is to eat potatoes.” Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet, but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week. “Everyone should!” he says with a smile. “Potatoes are healthy and taste great!” 41. What does the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Receiving little attention. B Obtaining an unfair judgement. C. Getting more and more popular. D. Becoming good for people’s health. 42. Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only? A. Because potatoes are cheap. B. To draw attention to himself. C. To prove that potatoes are healthy. D. Because he loves potatoes very much. 43. After eating potatoes for a few weeks, Greg________. A. gave up his plan. B. put on some weight. C. became less healthy. D. was sick of potatoes. 44. After eating potatoes for 60 days. Greg________. A. became a little weak. B. became much healthier. C. could not eat potatoes any more. D. decided to keep eating potatoes only. 45. Which word can best describe Greg? A. Intelligent. B. Humorous. C. Determined. D. Courageous. C Fabien Cousteau, an ocean explorer, has announced plans to build a large research station under the ocean. The goal of the project is to become an “underwater version of the International Space Station (ISS)”. Mr. Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Fabien Cousteau has gone the same way, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Though the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. After a deep dive, divers must wait for hours before they dive again. The new undersea laboratory is designed to solve many of those problems. Named “Proteus” the lab is a 370-square-meter structure that can be a home for up to 12 people at a time. By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able to dive and work for much longer without worrying about the dangers of coming to the surface. Mr. Cousteau says that the research base won’t just be used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy and perhaps even searching for new medicines. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Proteus is also expected to have the first underwater greenhouse in the world, so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. Proteus was designed by Yves Behar, a well-known designer. Mr. Cousteau and Mr. Behar are working together to raise money to build Proteus. They say it’ll cost about $135 million. Plans call for Proteus to be built on the sea floor 18 meters below the ocean’s surface off the island of Curacao in the Caribbean Sea. Mr. Cousteau hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2025. 46. What is the possible reason why Fabien Cousteau becomes an ocean explorer? A. The strong support of his family. B. The influence of his grandfather. C. The trouble in exploring the ocean. D. The dream of building the ISS in water. 47. What is the purpose of Fabien Cousteau’s building Proteus? A. To make studying the ocean easy. B. To get more of the ocean mapped. C. To become known for his research. D. To draw attention to ocean exploration. 48. What is expected to be possible in Proteus? A. Exploring the island of Curacao. B. Living in the sea forever. C. Creating solar energy. D. Planting vegetables. 49. What can we know about Proteus from the passage? A It has been put to use. B. It’s expensive to build. C. It’s in the testing stage. D. It’s built in the Pacific Ocean. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. A world-known ocean explorer. B. A newly-built undersea laboratory C. An advanced way to explore the ocean D. A plan for an undersea research station. 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 While other teenagers might be busy taking care of their personal pages online or playing games for hours, 14-year-old Jackson Oswalt from Memphis has been busy doing something different. He has spent his free time building his own nuclear reactor (核反应堆) in his home. Now, the boy is praised by city leaders for his achievement as he is the youngest person to have achieved nuclear fusion (核聚变). At just 12 years old, Jackson chose to spend his time exploring his interest in nuclear physics. After scouring the Internet, the student learned of the story of Taylor Wilson, an Arkansas boy who won recognition in the field of science as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in 2008 at the age of 14. Jackson was greatly inspired by him. The process of the nuclear experiment is not easy at all. But Jackson thought if Wilson could do it, then he could, too. Maybe he could even break Wilson’s record in the process. The boy started his project by turning his playroom into a laboratory. Then he bought different kinds of things to build own nuclear fusion reactor. “The beginning of the scientific research was just learning about what other people had done with their fusion reactors,” Jackson said. His parents spent nearly $8,000 to $10,000 supporting his nuclear experiment. “With the money, I searched for and bought the parts that I needed. Often the parts I found were not exactly what I wanted, so I had to make improvements to them.” Jackson’s hard work finally paid off. Hours before his 13th birthday, he made history as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in January last year. Months after the project, Jackson continued to test his fusion reactor to further prove his project. On Tuesday, Memphis City leaders officially praised Jackson’s achievements with a resolution. 51. What has Jackson Oswalt spent his free time doing? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 52. What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 53. How did Jackson Oswalt start his project?(no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. Why did Jackson have to make improvements to the parts?(no more than 15 words) ________________ 55. What do you think of Jackson Oswalt ? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ________________ 第五节: 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题） 56. Their advice played a s____________role in saving my marriage.（根据首字母单词拼写） 57. Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to e____________the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写） 58. I am inspired by her courage and strong d____________to succeed. （根据首字母单词拼写） 59. He is a f _______visitor to our our house, up to five times a week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 60. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b ________ recognition by 3D printing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 61. As for women who have to look after babies at home, the ____________ (灵活的) working hours and working from home are very attractive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. As we have learnt in physics class, metal ____________ (传导) electricity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 63. Those____________ (实验) showed that ours body clocks are influenced by light and temperature. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 64. She ____________ (压，按) her face against the window yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 65. It is widely known to us that advances in____________ (虚拟的) reality mean that we should soon be seeing further development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 第II卷 提高题（共17分） 书面表达（满分17分） 第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句关于科学技术的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分） 66. 此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 67. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节：写作（满分15分） 68. 你校将在端午节期间举办学校艺术展。得知你的外教Henry对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请写信邀请Henry参加。要点如下： (1). 向Henry提出邀请； (2). 介绍该艺术展将展览的艺术形式及特色（至少两种）。 注意： (1). 词数不少于100； (2). 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3). 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 刺绣 embroidery 篆刻 seal cutting 书法 calligraphy 绘画 painting Dear Henry, How is it going? … ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力答案 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 静海一中2023-2024第二学期高一英语（6月） 学生学业能力调研试卷 考生注意： 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷基础题（85分）和第Ⅱ卷提高题（17分）第Ⅲ卷听力(15分)共三部分，共117分。3分卷面分。 第Ⅰ卷 基础题（共85分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。 1. ---Do you mind if I open the window? ---________ I feel a bit cold. A. Of course not. B. I’d rather you didn’t. C. Go ahead. D. Why not? 【答案】B 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：—你介意我打开窗户吗？—我宁愿你不要这样做。我感觉有点冷。A当然不；B我宁愿你不要这样做；C去做吧；D为什么不？根据I feel a bit cold.说明我不愿意你打开窗户，故B正确。 2. Zhang Qian, a very famous person in history, gave a vivid ________ of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court. A. theory B. opinion C. account D. instruction 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：张骞是历史上非常著名的人物，他为汉朝生动地描述了中亚的土地。A. theory理论；B. opinion观点，意见；C. account描述，说明；D. instruction指示，命令。结合“of the lands of Central Asia for the Han court”及常识可知，张骞出使西域，此处指为汉朝生动地描述了中亚的土地，故选C。 3. In order to help students develop the habit of saving, our class ________ the idea to make better use of used materials. A. put up with B. come up with C. catch up with D. keep up with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：为了帮助学生养成节约的习惯，我们班提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法。A. put up with 忍受；容忍；B. come up with提出；C. catch up with赶上；D. keep up with跟上。根据“In order to help students develop the habit of saving,”可知，提出了更好地利用废旧材料的想法，帮助学生养成节约的习惯。故选B。 4. _______practical skills, Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community. A. Rather than B. But for C. Except for D. In addition to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了实用技能，普鲁伊特的课程还教授团队合作，鼓励自我价值，并促进社区感情。A. Rather than而不是；B. But for要不是；C. Except for除了……（包括外）；D. In addition to除了……（包括内）。根据后文“Pruitt’s lessons teach teamwork, encourage self-worth, and promote feelings of community.”可知，此处表达“除了实用技能外，还教授其他技能”之意。故选D。 5. This new start gave me an opportunity to know myself better and discover a(an) ________ new version of “cool”. A. vividly B. eventually C. typically D. entirely 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这个新的开始让我有机会更好地了解自己，并发现一个全新的“酷”。A. vividly生动地；B. eventually最后；C. typically典型地，通常；D. entirely完全。根据“know myself better”以及空处修饰的形容词“new”可知，此处指“全新的”。故选D。 6. Those who saw Han Gan’s horse paintings all ________ his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. A. sang high praises for B. got a load of C. kept records of D. reached out to 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：看过韩干的马画的人都对他的绝技赞不绝口，说他画的马“能从纸上飞驰而过”。A. sang high praises for高度赞扬；B. got a load of仔细看；C. kept records of把……记录下来；D. reached out to接触，联系。根据“saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”.”可知，人们对韩干画的马赞不绝口。故选A。 7. The job is great _______ salary, but it has its disadvantages. A. in contrast to B. in harmony with C. in terms of D. in line with 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：就工资而言，这份工作很不错，但是也有缺点。A. in contrast to和……形成对比；B. in harmony with和……和谐相处；C. in terms of就……而言；D. in line with和……一致。根据题意，就工资而言，这份工作是不错的。故选C项。 8. (2018·北京) In today’s information age, the loss of data _________ cause serious problems for a company. A. need B. should C. can D. must 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：在今天的信息时代，数据的丢失有时会对一个公司造成严重的问题。数据丢失造成严重问题是客观上会发生的情况，即“客观可能性”，故该空应用情态动词can。C选项正确。其余情态动词均没有该用法。need需要；should应该，竟然；must必须，肯定。 点睛：can的基本用法：1. (表示能力、功能)能，会；2. (表示推测)可能，可能会；3.（表示允许，请求）可以；4.（表示客观可能性）有时会。 9. The TV program host says that a huge amount of money, along with a large number of books, _________ for the sick boy so far and the audience needn’t donate any! A. has been collected B. was collected C. have been collected D. were collected 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：电视节目主持人说，到目前为止，已经为这个生病的男孩筹集了大量的钱和大量的书，观众们不需要捐一分钱！along with连接主语时，其谓语动词单复数应与along with前面的主语保持一致，即和 a huge amount of money保持一致，主语a huge amount of money和动词collect之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“so far”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态，主语表示单数意义，助动词用has，故选A。 10. There is a lot of meaning________ to the colors and decorations at a Chinese wedding. A. attaching B. to attach C. attached D. attach 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国婚礼上的颜色和装饰有很多意义。谓语动词是is，attach是非谓语动词，表示赋予，meaning和attach是逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词，作定语。故选C 11. Though ________ by gradual blindness, Alice was still ________ writing compositions. A. influenced; capable of B. influencing; accurate of C being influenced; accurate of D. having influenced; capable of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略和形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然受到逐渐失明的影响，Alice仍然能够写作文。be capable of能够，有能力；accurate准确的。第一空是Though引导的状语从句的省略，从句主语是Alice，和influence之间是被动关系，结合主句中was可知从句应用一般过去时的被动语态，完整形式是Though Alice was influenced by gradual blindness，当状语从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将主语和be动词省略，故第一空用influenced；第二空表示“能够写作文”，使用固定短语be capable of。故选A。 12. We have to hold the meeting in the small hall because the meeting room where we planned to hold the meeting________. A. is being decorated B. is decorating C. will be decorated D. being decorated 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态，语态和主谓一致。句意：我们不得不在小会议室里召开会议，因为原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修。由“We have to hold the meeting in the small hall”可知，原计划举行会议的会议室正在被装修，空格处所在部分用现在进行时的被动语态，即is/are being done，主语meeting是单数，因此空格处是is being decorated。故选A。 13. My favorite writer is a key role in literature, most of ______ books put on the stage and screen. A. who B. whom C. whose D. her 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我最喜欢的作家是文学界的关键人物，他的大部分作品都被搬到了舞台和银幕。分析句子结构，逗号后是“most of+关系词”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词writer，且结合语意，此处表示作家的大部分作品，空处应用关系词whose，在从句中作定语。故选C项。 14. The environment won’t be getting better ______ the majority of us take steps to reduce waste and pollution. A. though B. since C. if D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：除非我们大多数人采取措施减少浪费和污染，否则环境不会变得更好。A. though尽管；B. since由于；自从；C. if如果；D. unless如果不；除非。根据句意可知，此处为条件状语从句。由“The environment won’t be getting better”可知，此处指“如果我们大多数人不采取措施减少浪费和污染”，故选D。 15. —I have got the first prize in the VEX Robotics Competition. —_______________! Your efforts have paid off. A. Gook luck B. Come on C. Good for you D. Cheer up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。——我在VEX机器人大赛中获得一等奖。——好样的！你的努力得到了回报。A. Gook luck祝你好运；B. Come on（用于命令）快，加油，加把劲；C. Good for you真了不起，好样的；D. Cheer up加油。分析语境可知，上文中提到的是“在比赛中获得第一名”，由此可知，此处表达认可或者赞扬对方，所以“好样的，你真了不起”符合语境。故选C项。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将其涂黑。 The New Year was heartbreaking for Melanie Lee. A few weeks earlier, her 33-year-old son had ____16____ his battle with a long illness. Then the engine on her old car ____17____ working. She had no means of paying for it to be fixed. “When it ____18____, I broke down,” Lee said. “Now I don’t have my ____19____, now I don’t have transportation. How am I supposed to stay ____20____ in my grandchildren’s lives?” Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time, ____21____ and gives away used cars. He’d heard about Lee’s difficult ____22____ from her nephew. On New Year’s morning, Middleton showed up unannounced at Lee’s home with a(n) ____23____: a white 1933 Oldsmobile. “I had no idea what was going on,” said Lee. “He ____24____ me the keys and didn’t ask for anything.” Once again, she was able to ____25____ her granddaughters from school and take them to dance classes. “I got my ____26____ back.” The ____27____ for the used-car giving away came to Middleton a year earlier during a ____28____ drive he’d organized. Many of those who’d lined up for a meal ____29____ up to four miles to get there because they didn’t have cars. ____30____ are the lifeline in this part of South Carolina, Middleton said. There’s no public ____31____, no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping. So he ____32____ on a social media platform an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down ____33____. Since then, people have left more than 100 cars in ____34____ states of disrepair. Many cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed and ____35____, usually to those he’s heard about by word of mouth. It’s a list of names that grow daily. “People think Middleton is a good man,” Lee’s nephew said. “And I do too.” 16. A. survived B. lost C. won D. faced 17. A. kept B. finished C. began D. stopped 18. A. broke down B. broke away C. broke up D. broke off 19. A. daughter B. nephew C. son D. grandchild 20. A. calm B. generous C. brilliant D. active 21. A. repairs B. rents C. paints D. decorates 22. A. surroundings B. position C. situation D. factors 23. A. prize B. gift C. honor D. souvenir 24. A. bought B. showed C. fetched D. handed 25. A. pick up B. pick out C. take up D. take out 26. A. belief B. property C. investment D. freedom 27. A. rule B. suggestion C. idea D. theory 28. A. food B. clothing C. medicine D. music 29 A. drove B. walked C. climbed D. orbited 30. A. Appointments B. Cars C. Jobs D. Supplies 31. A. restaurant B. hospital C. transportation D. security 32. A. posted B. received C. withdrew D. refused 33. A. tools B. devices C. machines D. vehicles 34. A. various B. excellent C. changeable D. steady 35. A. lent B. donated C. sold D. returned 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. A 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述的是前汽车修理工Eliot Middleton乐于助人的感人事迹：回收并修理废弃车辆，然后再送给需要车辆的人。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来。A. survived存活；B. lost丢失；C. won赢得；D. faced面对。根据上句“Christmas was shaping up to be heartbreaking for Melanie Lee(梅勒妮·李的圣诞节越来越令人心碎了)”可知圣诞节对Melanie Lee来说是令人心碎的。说明Melanie Lee失去了儿子。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，她那辆旧车的引擎坏了。她没有办法支付修理的费用。A. kept保持；B. finished完成；C. began开始；D. stopped阻止，停止。根据后文“now I don’t have transportation（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了，不能工作了。故选D。 【18题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当它崩溃的时候，我也崩溃了。A broke down坏了；B. broke away脱离；C. broke up分手；D. broke off断开。根据后文“now I don’t have transportation（现在我没有交通工具）”可知现在她没有交通工具。说明车坏了。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具。 A. daughter女儿；B. nephew侄子；C. son儿子；D. grandchild外孙。根据上文“her 33-year-old son had ____1____ his battle with a long illness（她33岁的儿子在与长期疾病的斗争中败下阵来）”可知她33岁的儿子输掉了与长期疾病的斗争。说明她失去了儿子。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我该如何在孙辈的生活中保持活跃。A. calm安静的；B. generous慷慨的；C. brilliant聪明的；D. active积极的。根据上句“Now I don’t have my ____4____, now I don’t have transportation.（现在我没有了儿子，没有了交通工具）”可知现在她失去了儿子，不知该如何在与孙子的相处中保持活跃？故选D。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：38岁艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，以前是一名汽车修理工，他在空闲时间修理和赠送二手车。A. repairs修理；B. rents租；C. paints粉刷；D. decorates装饰。根据上句“Eliot Middleton, 38, the owner of a barbecue restaurant and a former auto mechanic who, in his free time（38岁的艾略特·米德尔顿是一家烧烤餐厅的老板，曾是一名汽车修理工）”可知，艾略特·米德尔顿以前是汽车修理工。说明他能够修车。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从李的侄子那里听说了她的困难处境。A. surrounding周围的环境；B. position位置；C. situation状况；D. factors因素。根据前文“Christmas was shaping up to be heartbreaking for Melanie Lee（对梅勒妮·李来说，圣诞节越来越令人心碎了）”可知，Melanie Lee失去了儿子，又没有了交通工具，圣诞节对她来说是令人心碎的。此处指Middleton从她的侄子那里了解了她的状况。故选C。 23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：圣诞节早上，Middleton突然出现在Melanie Lee的家里，带着一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。A. prize奖；B. gift礼物；C. honor荣誉；D souvenir纪念品。根据空后“a white 1933 Oldsmobile（一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。）”可知，Middleton给Melanie Lee一个礼物：一辆1933年的白色奥兹莫比尔。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道发生了什么。他把钥匙递给我，什么也没要。”李说。A. bought买；B. showed展示；C. fetched去取；D. handed传递。根据后句“the keys and didn't ask for anything.”可知，Middleton送给Melanie Lee一辆车，此处指他把钥匙递给她。故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她又一次可以接孙女们放学，带她们去上舞蹈课了。A. pick up捡起，接；B. pick out挑选；C. take up占据；D. take out拿出来。根据下句“take them to dance classes(带他们去上舞蹈课)”可知，Melanie Lee有了车，可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我重获自由。A. belief信念；B. property财产；C. investment投资；D. freedom自由。根据上句“take them to dance classes(带他们去上舞蹈课)”可知，Melanie Lee可以从学校接孙女去学舞蹈了。此处指她现在可以自由活动了。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A. rule原则；B. suggestion建议；C. idea想法；D. theory理论。根据后文“Many of those who'd lined up for a meal ___14___ up to four miles to get there because they didn't have cars.（许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。）”可知，许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车，所以他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。故选C。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品捐赠活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。A. food食物；B. clothing衣服；C. medicine药品；D. music音乐。根据后文“Many of those who'd lined up for a meal ___14___ up to four miles to get there because they didn't have cars.（许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车）”可知，一年前，在米德尔顿组织的一次食品推广活动中，他萌生了赠送二手车的想法。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多排队吃饭的人走了4英里才到那里，因为他们没有车。A. drove开车；B. walked散步；C. climbed爬；D. orbited盘旋。根据空后“four miles to get there because they didn't have cars.”可知，他们没有车，因此是走着去排队就餐。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：米德尔顿说，在南卡罗来纳州的这个地区，汽车是生命线。A. Appointments约会；B. Cars汽车；C. Jobs工作；D. Supplies供应品。根据下句“There’s no public___16___, no Ubers,no taxis to take people to doctor appointments,even food shopping.”可知，这里没有公共交通，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至没有食品采购。说明汽车非常重要。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：没有公共交通工具，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，甚至不能购买食物。A. restaurant饭店；B. hospital医院；C. transportation 运输；D. security安全。根据空后“no Ubers, no taxis to take people to doctor appointments, even food shopping.”可知，此处一步步说明这里没有公共交通，没有地铁，没有出租车带人们去看医生，人们甚至不能进行食品采购。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车。A. posted发布，发帖子；B. received接收；C. withdrew退出；D. refused拒绝。根据空后“on Facebook an offer to trade his restaurant's specialty for broken-down”可知，他在脸书上发布了一个提议，用他餐馆的特色菜来交换坏掉的汽车。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以他在Facebook上发了一个提议，用他餐厅的特色菜换坏掉的汽车。A. tools工具；B. devices设备；C. machines机器；D. vehicles交通工具。根据上文“an offer to trade his restaurant’s specialty for broken-down”和下文“Many cars sit in Middleton’s yard waiting to be fixed”可知，此处指他想找一些坏掉的汽车来修理。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那时起，人们已经丢弃了100多辆年久失修的汽车。A. various各种各样的；B. excellent优秀的；C. changeable可以改变的；D. steady稳定的。根据后句“states of disrepair.”可知，此处指各种各样的失修的汽车。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多人坐在米德尔顿的院子里等待修复和捐赠，通常是捐赠给那些通过米德尔顿的描述而听闻的人。A. lent借；B. donated捐赠；C. sold卖；D. returned归还。根据前文“he          9             me the keys and didn't ask for anything?”可知，Middleton向有需要的人无偿赠送经他修理的二手车。故选B。 第三节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM, Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E.T Adventure. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years. Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Varies by season Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like ‘Bubble up’. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens, nurseries and ponds. Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, ______ is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at ______ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 38. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with ______. A. thrill rides B. a water park C. a long history D. zoo animals 39. For a family trip, you can contact ______. A. 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for ______. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍奥兰多为孩子提供的令人兴奋的景点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Orlando Resort部分“Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM, Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM (营业时间：周一至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六上午9点至下午7点，周日上午9点至下午6点)”及Sea World Orlando部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM (营业时间：周一至周日上午9点至下午5点)”及Wet’n wild部分“Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM. (开放时间：每天上午 9 点至下午 4 点开放。)”及Gatorland部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM (营业时间： 周一至周日上午 9 点至下午5 点)”可知，Universal Orlando Resort的营业时间最长，如果大卫项在下午待得更久，最好的选则是Universal Orlando Resort。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wet’n wild部分“Pools are heated in the winter. (游泳池在冬天是热的。)”及“Location: 6200 International Dr (地点：6200 International Dr)”可知Wet’n wild有温暖的游泳池，故在6200 International Dr有温暖的泳池。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gatorland部分“Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. (孩子们喜欢这个地方的迷你水上乐园，特别是因为它提供了可爱的宠物动物园山羊，羊羔和其他牲畜棚。)”可知Gatorland不同于其他景点的是：Gatorland可提供动物园动物。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分“The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. (公园还举办许多家庭友好型的活动。)”及Wet’n wild部分“The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. (全家人都可以享受轻松Take it Easy，包括一英里长的懒人河。)”可知Sea World Orlando和Wet’n wild这两个地方可以提供家庭旅行，故可以打14073513600或14073511800这两个号码。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando (为孩子提供的奥兰多令人兴奋的景点)”可知，本篇广告文是为小孩儿父母准备的。故选D项。 B “Well, I made it,” says Greg Daniels with a smile. Recently there have been news reports and television shows reporting on the quality of school lunches. According to federal guidelines, French fries count as a serving of vegetables. Many parents and others are upset that a salty, deep-fired food is replacing healthier options like carrot sticks. As a result, the potato — what French fries are made of — has been getting a bad rap. “The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg. “Potatoes are very healthy. But any food, even carrots or lettuce (生菜), will be less healthy if it’s cooked in grease(油脂).” Two months ago, Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days. As a high school science teacher and son of a potato farmer, he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone’s regular meals. “It’s been an interesting experience,” Greg said. “For a while, I wasn’t sure I would make it. I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.” But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadn’t expected. He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years. “I have so much more energy,” he says. “I’ve been running and playing on a local basketball team, and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high school.” And Greg has gotten a lot of attention, much more than he expected. “It’s been fantastic. Thousands of people have read my blog. I’ve been sharing recipes and talking about the experience. Every day I get to tell people what a great idea it is to eat potatoes.” Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet, but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week. “Everyone should!” he says with a smile. “Potatoes are healthy and taste great!” 41. What does the underlined part “getting a bad rap” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Receiving little attention. B. Obtaining an unfair judgement. C. Getting more and more popular. D. Becoming good for people’s health. 42. Why did Greg decide to eat potatoes only? A. Because potatoes are cheap. B. To draw attention to himself. C. To prove that potatoes are healthy. D. Because he loves potatoes very much. 43. After eating potatoes for a few weeks, Greg________. A. gave up his plan. B. put on some weight. C. became less healthy. D. was sick of potatoes. 44. After eating potatoes for 60 days. Greg________. A. became a little weak. B. became much healthier. C. could not eat potatoes any more. D. decided to keep eating potatoes only. 45. Which word can best describe Greg? A. Intelligent. B. Humorous. C. Determined. D. Courageous. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. B 45. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位高中教师通过坚持60天内只吃土豆，以此证明了土豆是健食品。 【41题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文家长及其他人对学校午餐的意见及第三段的 “The problem is not the potato,” insists Greg. “Potatoes are very healthy.问题不在于土豆，”格雷格坚持说。“土豆非常健康。可推断，此处指炸薯条的原料——土豆得到了不公平的评价。第二段划线部分“getting a bad rap”是获得不公正评价的。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段末的 he wanted to do something to draw attention to potatoes as a healthy food and a good choice as part of anyone’s regular meals.可知，Greg之所以决定只吃土豆是为了证明土豆是健康食品。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段的“For a while, I wasn’t sure I would make it. I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks.” 可知，吃了几个星期的土豆后，格雷格感到吃腻了。故选D。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段一整段的内容“But for Greg there were some benefits that he hadn’t expected. He’s lost 15 pounds and he feels better than he has in years. “I have so much more energy,” he says. “I’ve been running and playing on a local basketball team, and I feel like I’m playing as well as I did when I was in high school.”可知，在格雷格吃了60天的土豆之后，他减了15磅，感觉比以前好多了，有了更多的精力。由此可知，他比以前更健康了。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段的Two months ago, Greg decided to eat nothing but potatoes for 60 days. 和第五段的For a while, I wasn’t sure I would make it. I was pretty tired of eating potatoes after a few weeks. 及最后一段的Greg is glad to be back to a normal diet, but he still eats potatoes at least 5 or 6 times a week. 可知，格雷格开始要坚持吃60天的土豆，中间虽然吃腻了土豆但还是坚持下来了。由此可知，他是一个坚定的人。故选C。 C Fabien Cousteau, an ocean explorer, has announced plans to build a large research station under the ocean. The goal of the project is to become an “underwater version of the International Space Station (ISS)”. Mr. Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Fabien Cousteau has gone the same way, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. Though the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. After a deep dive, divers must wait for hours before they dive again. The new undersea laboratory is designed to solve many of those problems. Named “Proteus” the lab is a 370-square-meter structure that can be a home for up to 12 people at a time. By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able to dive and work for much longer without worrying about the dangers of coming to the surface. Mr. Cousteau says that the research base won’t just be used to study and help protect the sea, but also to research new ways of creating energy and perhaps even searching for new medicines. The power for the station is expected to come from solar energy and the movement of the ocean. Proteus is also expected to have the first underwater greenhouse in the world, so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. Proteus was designed by Yves Behar, a well-known designer. Mr. Cousteau and Mr. Behar are working together to raise money to build Proteus. They say it’ll cost about $135 million. Plans call for Proteus to be built on the sea floor 18 meters below the ocean’s surface off the island of Curacao in the Caribbean Sea. Mr. Cousteau hopes to have the lab completed and ready to use by 2025. 46. What is the possible reason why Fabien Cousteau becomes an ocean explorer? A. The strong support of his family. B. The influence of his grandfather. C. The trouble in exploring the ocean. D. The dream of building the ISS in water. 47. What is the purpose of Fabien Cousteau’s building Proteus? A. To make studying the ocean easy. B. To get more of the ocean mapped. C. To become known for his research. D. To draw attention to ocean exploration. 48. What is expected to be possible in Proteus? A. Exploring the island of Curacao. B. Living in the sea forever. C. Creating solar energy. D. Planting vegetables. 49. What can we know about Proteus from the passage? A It has been put to use. B. It’s expensive to build. C. It’s in the testing stage. D. It’s built in the Pacific Ocean. 50. What is the passage mainly about? A. A world-known ocean explorer. B. A newly-built undersea laboratory C. An advanced way to explore the ocean D. A plan for an undersea research station. 【答案】46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了一项建立海底实验室的计划。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段“Mr. Cousteau is the grandson of Jacques Cousteau, an ocean scientist who brought the wonders of the sea to the attention of people around the world. Fabien Cousteau has gone the same way, exploring the sea as a scientist and working to protect the oceans. (库斯托先生是海洋科学家雅克·库斯托的孙子，他将海洋奇观带给了世界各地的人们。法比安·库斯托也走上了同样的道路，作为一名科学家探索海洋，并致力于保护海洋)”可推知，法比安·库斯托成为海洋探险家的可能原因是受到他祖父的影响。故选B项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段“Though the ocean is all around us, studying it is a challenge. Divers are limited in how far down they can go and how long they can stay below. Returning to the surface can be dangerous. After a deep dive, divers must wait for hours before they dive again. (尽管海洋就在我们周围，但研究它是一项挑战。潜水员在往下走多远和在下面呆多久都是有限的。返回水面可能很危险。深潜后，潜水员必须等待数小时才能再次潜水)”和第四段中的“The new undersea laboratory is designed to solve many of those problems. (新的海底实验室旨在解决其中的许多问题)”及“By actually living under the sea, scientists will be able to dive and work for much longer without worrying about the dangers of coming to the surface. (通过实际生活在海底，科学家们将能够潜水和工作更长的时间，而不用担心浮出水面的危险)”可推知，研究海洋有许多危险，新的海底实验室旨在解决这些问题，Cousteau设立Proteus的目的是使研究海洋变得容易一些。故选A项。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“Proteus is also expected to have the first underwater greenhouse in the world, so that the lab will be able to grow some of its own food. (Proteus预计还将拥有世界上第一个水下温室，这样实验室就可以自己种植一些食物)”可知，在Proteus里面可以自己种植一些食物（蔬菜）。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段中的“Mr. Cousteau and Mr. Behar are working together to raise money to build Proteus. They say it’ll cost about $135 million. (库斯托先生和贝哈尔先生正在共同筹集资金来建造Proteus。他们说这将花费大约1.35亿美元。计划要求在加勒比海库拉索岛外海面下18米的海底建造Proteus)”可知，Proteus建造资金需要筹集，预计大约1.35亿美元，Proteus建造成本很高。故选B项。 【50题详解】 主旨大意题。由第一段“Fabien Cousteau, an ocean explorer, has announced plans to build a large research station under the ocean. The goal of the project is to become an “underwater version of the International Space Station (ISS)”. (海洋探险家法比安·库斯托宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站。该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”)”和全文内容可知，海洋探险家Fabien Cousteau宣布计划在海底建造一个大型研究站，该项目的目标是成为“国际空间站的水下版本”。由此可知，本文旨在介绍一项建立海底研究站的计划。故选D项。 第四节：阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 While other teenagers might be busy taking care of their personal pages online or playing games for hours, 14-year-old Jackson Oswalt from Memphis has been busy doing something different. He has spent his free time building his own nuclear reactor (核反应堆) in his home. Now, the boy is praised by city leaders for his achievement as he is the youngest person to have achieved nuclear fusion (核聚变). At just 12 years old, Jackson chose to spend his time exploring his interest in nuclear physics. After scouring the Internet, the student learned of the story of Taylor Wilson, an Arkansas boy who won recognition in the field of science as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in 2008 at the age of 14. Jackson was greatly inspired by him. The process of the nuclear experiment is not easy at all. But Jackson thought if Wilson could do it, then he could, too. Maybe he could even break Wilson’s record in the process. The boy started his project by turning his playroom into a laboratory. Then he bought different kinds of things to build own nuclear fusion reactor. “The beginning of the scientific research was just learning about what other people had done with their fusion reactors,” Jackson said. His parents spent nearly $8,000 to $10,000 supporting his nuclear experiment. “With the money, I searched for and bought the parts that I needed. Often the parts I found were not exactly what I wanted, so I had to make improvements to them.” Jackson’s hard work finally paid off. Hours before his 13th birthday, he made history as the youngest person to achieve nuclear fusion in January last year. Months after the project, Jackson continued to test his fusion reactor to further prove his project. On Tuesday, Memphis City leaders officially praised Jackson’s achievements with a resolution. 51. What has Jackson Oswalt spent his free time doing? (no more than 10 words) ________________ 52. What does the underlined word in Para.2 probably mean? (1 word) ________________ 53. How did Jackson Oswalt start his project?(no more than 10 words) ________________ 54. Why did Jackson have to make improvements to the parts?(no more than 15 words) ________________ 55. What do you think of Jackson Oswalt ? Please explain.(no more than 20 words) ________________ 【答案】51. Building his own nuclear reactor in his home. 52. Searching. 53. By turning his playroom into a laboratory. 54. Because he found the parts were not exactly what he wanted. 55. He impressed me deeply, because he encourages us to work hard to realize our dream. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了来自孟菲斯的14岁的Jackson Oswalt利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆，他成为实现核聚变的最年轻的人。 【51题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的“He has spent his free time building his own nuclear reactor (核反应堆) in his home.(他利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆)”可知，Jackson Oswalt利用空闲时间在家里建造自己的核反应堆。故填Building his own nuclear reactor in his home. 【52题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据划线词上文“At just 12 years old, Jackson chose to spend his time exploring his interest in nuclear physics.(12岁时，Jackson选择花时间探索他对核物理的兴趣)”及“the Internet”可知，Jackson Oswalt在网络上搜索相关知识。由此推知，划线词scouring与searching(搜查)意思接近。故填Searching. 【53题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The boy started his project by turning his playroom into a laboratory.(这个男孩开始他的项目时，把他的游戏室变成了一个实验室)”可知，Jackson Oswalt把他的游戏室变成了实验室，开始了他的项目。故填By turning his playroom into a laboratory. 【54题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“Often the parts I found were not exactly what I wanted, so I had to make improvements to them.(我发现的零件往往不是我想要的，所以我不得不对它们进行改进)”可知，Jackson必须对零件进行改进，因为他发现零件并不是他想要的。故填Because he found the parts were not exactly what he wanted. 【55题详解】 开放性试题。言之有理即可，注意词数限制。以下供参考：他给我留下了深刻的印象，因为他鼓励我们努力实现梦想。故填He impressed me deeply ,because he encourages us to work hard to realize our dream. 第五节: 单词拼写（每题1分，共10分）（学法题） 56. Their advice played a s____________role in saving my marriage.（根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】significant##ignificant 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们的建议对挽救我的婚姻起到了重要作用。根据句意及首字母提示可知，significant“重要的”，形容词，作定语修饰名词role，故填significant。 57. Scientists often question accepted ideas because they want to e____________the truth. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】establish##stablish 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科学家经常质疑公认的观点，因为他们想查明真相。空白处在句子中构成不定式作宾语。根据上文“Scientists often question accepted ideas(科学家经常质疑公认的观点)”可推理出科学家这样做的目的是为了查明真相，空白处应填表示“证实”含义的动词，根据首字母提示，以字母e开头且表示“证实”含义的动词为：establish，故填establish。 58. I am inspired by her courage and strong d____________to succeed. （根据首字母单词拼写） 【答案】desire##esire##determination##etermination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我被她的勇气和成功的强烈愿望（决心）所激励。空白处在句子中作介词by的宾语，需使用名词。根据上文“I am inspired by her courage(我被她的勇气所激励)”及下文“to succeed(成功)”可推理出空白处应填表示“愿望/决心”含义的名词，根据首字母提示，以字母d开头且表示“愿望”含义的名词为：desire或表示“决心”的名词为：determination，故填desire/determination。 59. He is a f _______visitor to our our house, up to five times a week. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】frequent##requent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是我们家的常客，一星期多达五次。分析句式结构再根据首字母可知，此处用形容词frequent作定语修饰名词visitor表示“常客”符合语境。故填frequent。 60. Within the next 80 years, our lives may be changed b ________ recognition by 3D printing. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】beyond##eyond 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：在接下来的80年里，我们的生活可能会因为3D打印而变得面目全非。根据首字母和句意提示，此处填入介词beyond构成固定短语beyond recognition(面目全非)。故填beyond。 61. As for women who have to look after babies at home, the ____________ (灵活的) working hours and working from home are very attractive. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】flexible 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：对于那些不得不在家照顾孩子的女性来说，灵活的工作时间和在家工作是非常有吸引力的。名词working hours前用形容词修饰。形容词“灵活的”英文为flexible。根据汉语提示及句意，故填flexible。 62. As we have learnt in physics class, metal ____________ (传导) electricity. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】conducts 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：正如我们在物理课上学到的，金属导电。根据汉语提示可知，conduct“传导”，动词，句子是描述一个客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语metal表示单数意义，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填conducts。 63. Those____________ (实验) showed that ours body clocks are influenced by light and temperature. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】experiments 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些实验表明，我们的生物钟受到光和温度的影响。根据汉语提示可知， experiment“实验”，可数名词，由Those可知应用名词复数形式，作主语，故填experiments。 64. She ____________ (压，按) her face against the window yesterday. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】pressed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：昨天她把脸贴在窗户上。根据汉语提示，应填入动词press，结合时间状语yesterday可知，句子使用一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed。故填pressed。 65. It is widely known to us that advances in____________ (虚拟的) reality mean that we should soon be seeing further development. （根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】virtual 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：众所周知，虚拟现实的进步意味着我们很快就会看到它的进一步发展。名词reality前用形容词修饰。形容词“虚拟的”英文为virtual。根据汉语提示及句意，故填virtual。 第II卷 提高题（共17分） 书面表达（满分17分） 第一节：根据所学课文内容写出两句关于科学技术的句子。（规律提炼学法题，每题1分，共2分） 66. 此外，得益于不断强化的计算机能力，医药与环境科学也取得了重要进展。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语和动词时态、语态。表示“此外”应用短语in addition；表示“得益于”短语为thanks to；表示“不断强化的计算机能力”短语为increasing computer power；表示“取得重要进展”短语为make important advances；表示“在医药与环境科学中”短语为in medicine and environmental science；此处可以用被动语态，句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词使用现在完成时态，故翻译为In addition, important advances have been made in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power. 67. 它能依靠全球定位系统技术四处移动。（汉译英） ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places. 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和非谓语动词。主语为it；表示“能”短语为be capable of；表示“依靠全球定位系统技术”应用动名词短语using GPS technology，作宾语；为短语use sth. to do sth.；表示“四处移动”翻译为travel to different places。句子陈述事实，时态为一般现在时。故翻译为It is capable of using GPS technology to travel to different places. 第二节：写作（满分15分） 68. 你校将在端午节期间举办学校艺术展。得知你的外教Henry对中国传统文化非常感兴趣，请写信邀请Henry参加。要点如下： (1). 向Henry提出邀请； (2). 介绍该艺术展将展览的艺术形式及特色（至少两种）。 注意： (1). 词数不少于100； (2). 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3). 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：端午节the Dragon Boat Festival 刺绣 embroidery 篆刻 seal cutting 书法 calligraphy 绘画 painting Dear Henry, How is it going? … ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Henry, How is it going? I’m Li Jin. I can’t wait to tell you a piece of good news that a School Art Exhibition will be held at our school during the Dragon Boat Festival. Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese art forms, I’m writing to invite you to admire this art feast. There are various art forms to be exhibited as follows. First of all, a valuable set of paper-cutting created by talented students will be shown to us. As we all know, paper cutting is a traditional Chinese art form, that is, making images out of paper. The images are always fish or Chinese character “Fu”, which represent luck and happiness. Besides, there is no doubt that seal cutting will definitely catch your eye. Chinese characters are carved into small squares of a stone and stamped onto paper with ink. You can ask students to make one for you with your name in Chinese — pretty awesome. I’m greatly convinced that from these various art forms, you can have a clearer picture of Chinese culture. I would appreciate it if you accept my invitation. I’m sure it will leave a wonderful impression on you! Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写信邀请Henry参加艺术展。 【详解】1.词汇积累 欣赏：admire→appreciate 首先：first of all→to begin with 宝贵的：valuable→precious 肯定：definitely→certainly 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：First of all, a valuable set of paper-cutting created by talented students will be shown to us. 拓展句：First of all, a valuable set of paper-cutting will be shown to us, which was created by talented students. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t wait to tell you a piece of good news that a School Art Exhibition will be held at our school during the Dragon Boat Festival. (运用了that引导同位语从句) [高分句型2] Knowing that you have a strong passion for traditional Chinese art forms, I’m writing to invite you to admire this art feast. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 听力答案 1-5 CABCB 6-10 CABBA 11-15 BBAC 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$