精品解析：上海市虹口区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

2022-2023学年上海市虹口区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片） Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案. 2 A. By ferry. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By underground. 3. A. 30 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 4. A. An electrician. B. A mechanic. C. An engineer. D. A scientist. 5. A. At the information centre. B. At the travel agency. C. At the reception desk. D. At the airport. 6. A. Hands. B. Reporters. C. Weather. D. Sunday. 7. A. Because he helped her do her homework. B. Because he helped her get the box down. C. Because he helped her move the desk. D. Because he helped her put the box on her desk. 8. A. She’s going to have a job interview. B. She’s going to interview the man. C. She’s going to have a rest. D. She’s going to edit newspapers. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示） 1. Amanda writes books for young readers. 　 　 2. Amanda was born in the United States with her five brothers. 　 　 3. Amanda and her brothers had . many toys and a lot of clothes. 　 　 4. The mother gave Amanda a blue pen as a birthday present. 　 　 5. From the story we learn that success lies in dreams and hard work. 　 　 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文, 完成下面的句子, 每空格限填一词） 1. The new plan by Belgium （比利时） aims to give workers ________ in their choices. 2. When extra working time reaches ________ the person earns a three﹣day weekend. 3. People can choose their own working time and they will not be paid ________. 4. Countries like Spain and Japan have decided to ________ the new plan, too. Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案. 1. The child makes a promise that he will come back in half ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves 3. Some girls are singing under the big tree and ________ are sitting on the grass talking. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 4. —May I leave the table now? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table. A. must B. should C. need D. can 5. Although the man was new here, he knew quite ________ about the people in the city. A lot B. a lot C. few D. a few 6. Don’t worry too much about Tom. He is old enough to manage many things ________ his own. A. by B. in C. with D. on 7. Since the food is awful, you may complain ________ the boss of this restaurant. A. to B. about C. with D. for 8. After hearing the good news, Jenny seems very ________ these days. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 9. I won’t take any action ________ I get all the useful information. A. because B. when C. until D. as soon as 10. My grandma doesn’t feel like ________ to dinner right now because she has eaten a lot. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 11. This coming Saturday, the scientists ________ an experiment about five senses on TV. A. were doing B. will do C. did D. have done 12. I don’t want to watch this movie again because I ________ it twice this year. A. had watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watched 13. He pretended ________, but he was really fond of his lost phone. A. caring B. to care C. not to care D. to not care 14. ________ lovely panda it is! I really can’t wait to play with it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 15. I would like to ________ my thanks to my parents for their support. A. explain B. experience C. exchange D. express 16. John hardly sees anything in front of him in the darkness, ________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A) hearing B) accepted C) special D) same E) sight F) abilities There are around 10, 000 guide dog teams in the United States. Do you know about the origin of them in the United States? I believe the following story will catch your ____17____ attention. Back in 1927, Eustis wrote an article about a guide dog program in Germany. The guide dogs in Switzerland helped German soldiers who had lost their ____18____ in World War I. Morris Frank’s father read the article to him. Frank lost one eye in a childhood accident and the other in a boxing match at the age of 16. They wrote to Eustis and hoped to get a trained dog. Eustis ____19____ it and invited the 19-year-old Frank to come to Switzerland. The following year, Frank returned to the United States with Buddy. It was a female German shepherd (牧羊人) who was trained to guide him. Frank toured the country and told people about the amazing ____20____ of Buddy. Together, Frank and Buddy traveled 50, 000 miles, and they were featured in a 1936 interview in the New York Times. After the original Buddy died, he kept the ____21____ name, Buddy—or all other guide dogs he had in his life. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 22. It is the ________ time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing. (three) 23. Are your parents always ________ in your friends at school? (interest) 24. I have no idea why the author calls electricity a dangerous ________. (serve) 25. Firefighters are always ready to save the ________ of people and animals. (life) 26. This new program will ________ older people to study at college. (able) 27. The Bund can ________ millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction) 28. When the great man arrived the club’s owner ________ led him upstairs. (person) Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 29. He knew what he wanted to do from the age of 14. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ what he wanted to do from the age of 14. 30. The old fisherman has lived in the hut since he was ten. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the old fisherman lived in the hut? 31. We must take care of our pets every day. （保持句子意思基本不变） We must ________ ________ our pets every day. 32. “Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Mike asked Jane ________ she ________ celebrate her 15th birthday. 33. should, friendly, we, that, not all dogs, remember, are （连词成句） _________________________________________ Reading comprehension （阅读理解） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案） I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket when you’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up, to fight I will be the hand patting your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 34. In this poem, there are ________ verses with ________ lines in each verse. A. 6; 24 B. 6; 4 C. 4; 6 D. 4; 24 35. According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. shoulder B. ears C. hand D. eyes 36. According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A. help you find your way B. make you happy C. help you find what to do D. make you warm 37. According to the last line of the last verse, I will always be your ________. A. pet dog B. blanket C. mother D. house 38. The title of this poem may probably be ________. A. I will be. . . B. Love in my life C. Thank you for everything, mom D. Always there for me Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Tipping tips When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need ____39____ money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they ____40____ tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. It’s common to give porters in hotels ＄1 or ＄2 for each bag they carry. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may ____41____ services such as booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don’t forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters ____42____ receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, though, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to give them. Tipping ____43____ are not the same in different parts of the world. Restaurant and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their culture. 39. A. enough B. little C. extra D. much 40. A. compete with B. rely on C. deal with D. make fun of 41. A. offer B. require C. obey D. refuse 42. A. especially B. recently C. actually D. rarely 43. A. habits B. cultures C. customs D. prices Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s____44____ for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood. One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c____45____ useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree. At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t____46____. It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals. But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s____47____ in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet. Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey. “Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t____48____ away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ” The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief. Answer these questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Try again “Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, Father,” replied George. “Why not, my son?” “Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure whether I shall learn it. I can’t remember it after I learn it. My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?” “No. I am sure that I should not.” “You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games, aren’t you?” “Yes Father.” “And you cannot learn your lesson? My dear boy, you are making excuse for yourself. You can learn as well as anyone else, if you only try.” “But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked George. “Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learning it. To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.” Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he did not know it. “Go to your seat!” said the teacher angrily. The poor boy went back to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson. “It is of no use. I cannot learn,” he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him. “You must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted boy. “I have tried, but it is of no use. I may just as well give up at once.” “Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encouraging tone. These two little words gave him great encouragement. Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson. 49 Will George forget the date of a holiday that his father promised? ______, _______________. 50. What was the excuse the father thought George used to say that he couldn’t learn well? ___________________________________. 51. Why did the father tell George a story? ___________________________________. 52. How did the teacher feel after the dull boy in the story couldn’t repeat his lesson? ___________________________________. 53. What do you think George would do after listening to his father’s story? ___________________________________. Writing （写话） 54. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I at home and at school”. (以“在家和在学校的我”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 情景提示：在8B Unit 7的诗歌My dad at home and at work中，小作者向我们描述了一个在家和在工作中完全不同的爸爸的形象。你能不能向我们描述一下你在家和在学校不同的表现，并对自己的不同表现进行评价吗？ 注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2022-2023学年上海市虹口区八年级（下）期末英语试卷 Listen and choose the right picture（根据你听到的内容, 选出相应的图片） Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear（根据你听到的对话和问题, 选出最恰当的答案. 2. A. By ferry. B. By bus. C. By taxi. D. By underground. 3. A. 30 yuan. B. 120 yuan. C. 150 yuan. D. 180 yuan. 4. A. An electrician. B. A mechanic. C. An engineer. D. A scientist. 5. A. At the information centre. B. At the travel agency. C. At the reception desk. D. At the airport. 6. A. Hands. B. Reporters. C. Weather. D. Sunday. 7. A. Because he helped her do her homework. B. Because he helped her get the box down. C. Because he helped her move the desk. D. Because he helped her put the box on her desk. 8. A. She’s going to have a job interview. B. She’s going to interview the man. C. She’s going to have a rest. D. She’s going to edit newspapers. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容, 符合的用“T”表示, 不符合的用“F”表示） 1. Amanda writes books for young readers. 　 　 2. Amanda was born in the United States with her five brothers. 　 　 3. Amanda and her brothers had . many toys and a lot of clothes. 　 　 4. The mother gave Amanda a blue pen as a birthday present. 　 　 5. From the story we learn that success lies in dreams and hard work. 　 　 Listen to the passage and fill in the blanks（听短文, 完成下面的句子, 每空格限填一词） 1. The new plan by Belgium （比利时） aims to give workers ________ in their choices. 2. When extra working time reaches ________ the person earns a three﹣day weekend. 3. People can choose their own working time and they will not be paid ________. 4. Countries like Spain and Japan have decided to ________ the new plan, too. Choose the best answer选择最恰当的答案. 1. The child makes a promise that he will come back in half ________ hour. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子答应半小时后回来。 考查冠词。a/an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，表示数量。a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个/这些，定冠词，表特指；/表示不填，零冠词。分析句子可知，此处表泛指，表示数量，应使用不定冠词，且hour是以元音音素开头的单词，其前应使用不定冠词an修饰，half an hour“半小时”。故选B。 2. We should depend on ________ more than our parents and teachers. A. we B. us C. ours D. ourselves 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们应该学会更多的去依靠自己，而不是我们的父母和老师。 考查代词辨析。we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；ours我们的；ourselves我们自己。由“We should depend on…more than our parents and teachers”可知，此处指依靠我们自己，应用反身代词。故选D。 3. Some girls are singing under the big tree and ________ are sitting on the grass talking. A. others B. other C. the other D. another 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：一些女孩在大树下唱歌，另一些女孩坐在草地上聊天。 考查代词辨析。other泛指“其他的, 另外的”，泛指剩余的另一些，并非全部；others等于“other+名词”，意思是“其他的人 (物或事)”；another再一个；另一个，泛指三者或三者以上的人或物中的另一个）；the other特指两者中另外一个；根据“Some girls”可知，一些女孩在大树下唱歌，空处表示泛指，且其后没有名词，需填others。故选A。 4. —May I leave the table now? —No, you must finish your dinner first. Then you _______ leave the table. A. must B. should C. need D. can 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我现在可以离开桌子了吗？——不行，你得先吃完饭。然后你可以离开桌子了。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；need需要；can可以。根据“No, you must finish your dinner first. ”可知，应是必须吃完饭才可以离开桌子，故选D。 5. Although the man was new here, he knew quite ________ about the people in the city. A. lot B. a lot C. few D. a few 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个人是新来的，但他对这个城市的人很了解。 考查副词短语。lot非常；a lot非常，副词短语；few没有多少的，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词。此空修饰动词knew，应填副词短语a lot，故选B。 6. Don’t worry too much about Tom. He is old enough to manage many things ________ his own. A. by B. in C. with D. on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要太担心汤姆。他已经大到可以自己处理很多事情了。 考查介词辨析。by通过；in在……里面；with和，有；on在……上面。根据“his own”可知，on one’s own“独立地，自己一个人”。故选D。 7. Since the food is awful, you may complain ________ the boss of this restaurant. A. to B. about C. with D. for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：既然饭菜难吃，你可以向这家餐馆的老板投诉。 考查介词辨析。to向，朝着；about关于；with和；for为了。根据“Since the food is awful, you may complain...the boss of this restaurant”可知，本句指可以向老板抱怨饭菜不好的事情，complain to sb.“向某人抱怨”。故选A。 8. After hearing the good news Jenny seems very ________ these days. A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. unhappily 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听到这个好消息后，Jenny这些天看起来非常高兴。 考查词义辨析及用法。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词；unhappy不高兴的，形容词；unhappily不高兴地，副词。设空处位于系动词seem后，应选填形容词作表语，结合“good news”可知，Jenny心情是高兴的。故选A。 9. I won’t take any action ________ I get all the useful information. A. because B. when C. until D. as soon as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在我得到所有有用的信息之前，我不会采取任何行动。 考查时间状语从句。because因为；when当……时候；until直到；as soon as一……就。此处指直到我得到所有有用的信息，我才会采取行动。not…until“直到……才”。故选C。 10. My grandma doesn’t feel like ________ to dinner right now because she has eaten a lot. A. go B. going C. to go D. to going 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我祖母不想现在去吃晚饭，因为她已经吃了很多。 考查动名词。feel like doing sth.“想要做某事”，是固定搭配。故选B。 11. This coming Saturday, the scientists ________ an experiment about five senses on TV. A. were doing B. will do C. did D. have done 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个星期六，科学家们将在电视上做一个关于五种感官的实验。 考查时态。were doing过去进行时；will do一般将来时；did一般过去时；have done现在完成时。根据“This coming Saturday”可知，句子时态用一般将来时，其结构为will+动词原形。故选B。 12. I don’t want to watch this movie again because I ________ it twice this year. A. had watched B. will watch C. have watched D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不想再看这部电影了，因为今年我已经看了两遍了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知，时态是现在完成时，主语为I，第一人称单数，谓语用“have+过去分词”的结构，watched为过去分词。故选C。 13. He pretended ________, but he was really fond of his lost phone. A. caring B. to care C. not to care D. to not care 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他假装不在乎，但他真的很喜欢他丢失的手机。 考查非谓语动词。根据“pretended”可知，pretend to do sth.“假装做某事”。由“but he was really fond of his lost phone.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故他是假装不在乎，pretend not to do sth.“假装不在乎做某事”。故选C。 14. ________ lovely panda it is! I really can’t wait to play with it. A. What a B. What C. How a D. How 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：多么可爱的熊猫啊！我真的等不及要和它玩了。 考查感叹句。根据题干和选项可知，此句为感叹句。在感叹句中，what修饰名词，how修饰形容词/副词。语境中，lovely是形容词，panda是单数可数名词，主语是it，系动词是is，句子符合what引导感叹句，结构是“What + a/an + 形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语”。故选A。 15. I would like to ________ my thanks to my parents for their support. A. explain B. experience C. exchange D. express 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我想对父母的支持表示感谢。 考查动词辨析。explain解释；experience经历；exchange交换；express表示。根据“my thanks to my parents”可知，此处指“向父母表示感谢”。故选D。 16. John hardly sees anything in front of him in the darkness, ________? A. is he B. isn’t he C. does he D. doesn’t he 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：在黑暗中，约翰几乎不能看到他前面的任何东西，对吧？ 考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句，前肯后否，前否后肯。根据“John hardly sees anything in front of him in the darkness”可知，前句为否定句，则后句要使用肯定句。陈述句部分用了一般现在时，主语是John，谓语是第三人称单数，故用助动词does帮助构成问句，所以疑问句部分应该用does he。故选C。 Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each word or phrase can only be used once（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词或词组只能填一次） A) hearing B) accepted C) special D) same E) sight F) abilities There are around 10, 000 guide dog teams in the United States. Do you know about the origin of them in the United States? I believe the following story will catch your ____17____ attention. Back in 1927, Eustis wrote an article about a guide dog program in Germany. The guide dogs in Switzerland helped German soldiers who had lost their ____18____ in World War I. Morris Frank’s father read the article to him. Frank lost one eye in a childhood accident and the other in a boxing match at the age of 16. They wrote to Eustis and hoped to get a trained dog. Eustis ____19____ it and invited the 19-year-old Frank to come to Switzerland. The following year Frank returned to the United States with Buddy. It was a female German shepherd (牧羊人) who was trained to guide him. Frank toured the country and told people about the amazing ____20____ of Buddy. Together, Frank and Buddy traveled 50, 000 miles, and they were featured in a 1936 interview in the New York Times. After the original Buddy died, he kept the ____21____ name, Buddy—or all other guide dogs he had in his life. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. B 20. F 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国导盲犬的起源。 【17题详解】 句意：我相信下面的故事会引起你的特别注意。根据“catch your...attention”可知，是引起特别的注意，修饰名词用形容词special “特别的”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：瑞士的导盲犬帮助了在第一次世界大战中失明的德国士兵。根据“who had lost their...”可知，导盲犬应该是帮助失去视力的战士，选项E “视力” 符合。故选E。 【19题详解】 句意：尤斯蒂斯接受了邀请，并邀请19岁的弗兰克来到瑞士。根据“it and invited the 19-year-old Frank to come to Switzerland.”可知，他接受了邀请，选项B “接受” 符合。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：弗兰克周游全国，告诉了人们巴迪令人惊叹的能力。根据“told people about the amazing...of Buddy”可知，是告诉人们巴迪的能力，选项F“能力”符合。故选F。 【21题详解】 句意：他保留了同样的名字，巴迪——或者他生命中所有其他的导盲犬。根据“name, Buddy”可知，是其他的导盲犬都是一样的名字，选项D “一样的” 符合。故选D。 Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子） 22. It is the ________ time that my cousin and I have been to Beijing. (three) 【答案】third 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我和表姐第三次来北京了。three三，基数词。这里修饰单数名词time“次数”，定冠词the后用序数词third“第三”。故填third。 23. Are your parents always ________ in your friends at school? (interest) 【答案】interested 【解析】 【详解】句意：你的父母总是对你学校里的朋友感兴趣吗？ be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”, 是固定短语，interested感兴趣的，形容词做表语。故填interested。 24. I have no idea why the author calls electricity a dangerous ________. (serve) 【答案】servant 【解析】 【详解】句意：我不知道为什么作者把电称为危险的仆人。dangerous是形容词，这里应修饰名词servant“仆人”，结合a可知，名词用单数，故填servant。 25. Firefighters are always ready to save the ________ of people and animals. (life) 【答案】lives 【解析】 【详解】句意：消防员随时准备拯救人和动物的生命。life意为“生命”，可数名词。根据“... people and animals.”可知, 空处填名词复数，life名词复数形式为lives。故填lives。 26. This new program will ________ older people to study at college. (able) 【答案】enable 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个新项目将使老年人能够去大学学习。情态动词will后跟动词原形，able形容词，其动词是 enable。故填 enable。 27. The Bund can ________ millions of visitors to visit Shanghai every year. (attraction) 【答案】attract 【解析】 【详解】句意：外滩每年能吸引数百万游客来上海旅游。情态动词can后跟动词原形，attraction是名词，其动词是attract“吸引”。故填attract。 28. When the great man arrived, the club’s owner ________ led him upstairs. (person) 【答案】personally 【解析】 【详解】句意：当这位大人物到达时，俱乐部的老板亲自带着他上了楼。person人，个人，是名词；personally亲自，是副词。修饰动词led用副词，作状语。故填personally。 Rewrite the following sentences as required （根据所给要求, 改写下列句子。每空格限填一词） 29. He knew what he wanted to do from the age of 14. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ what he wanted to do from the age of 14. 【答案】 ①. didn’t ②. know 【解析】 【详解】句意：他从14岁起就知道自己想做什么。根据过去式knew可知，句子时态为一般过去时，否定形式用助动词didn’t，后跟动词原形know“知道”。故填didn’t；know。 30. The old fisherman has lived in the hut since he was ten. （对划线部分提问） ________ ________ has the old fisherman lived in the hut? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：老渔夫从十岁起就住在小屋里。划线部分since he was ten是一段时间，提问用疑问词组how long，句子开头首字母大写。故填How；long。 31. We must take care of our pets every day. （保持句子意思基本不变） We must ________ ________ our pets every day. 【答案】 ①. look ②. after 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们必须每天照顾我们的宠物。根据题干句可知，同义替换部分是：take care of＝look after，动词短语，意为“照顾”，结合喜欢前“must”，情态动词后跟动词原形。故填look；after。 32. “Will you celebrate your 15th birthday?” Mike asked Jane. (改为间接引语) Mike asked Jane ________ she ________ celebrate her 15th birthday. 【答案】 ①. if##whether ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：“你会庆祝你的15岁生日吗？”迈克问简。根据题目要求可知，本题应改为间接引语，直接引语是一般疑问句，间接引语应用if或whether转述，表示“是否”；直接引语是一般将来时态，根据“Mike asked Jane”可知，变为间接引语要用过去将来时态，will的过去式是would。故填if/whether；would。 33. should, friendly, we, that, not all dogs, remember, are （连词成句） _________________________________________ 【答案】We should remember that not all dogs are friendly. 【解析】 【详解】we“我们”，作主语；should remember“应该记住”，作谓语；that引导宾语从句，从句主语not all dogs，谓语are，表语friendly。故填We should remember that not all dogs are friendly.“我们应该记住，不是所有的狗都是友好的。” Reading comprehension （阅读理解） Choose the best answer（根据短文内容, 选择最恰当的答案） I will always be there for you You will never be alone I will be that candle in the window So you can always find your way back home I will be the sun in the sky To brighten up your day I will be the moon shining above So in the dark you can find your way I will be the blanket when you’re cold You will feel my warmth around you I will be the shoulder for you to cry on When you’re upset or feeling blue I will be the listening ears When you need someone to talk to I will be the advice that you need When you don’t know what to do I will be the voice inside your head Telling you not to give up, to fight I will be the hand patting your back When you stand up for what is right I will be that feeling in your heart That lets you know I’ll love you like no other I will be anything you need at anytime I will always be your ________ 34. In this poem, there are ________ verses with ________ lines in each verse. A. 6; 24 B. 6; 4 C. 4; 6 D. 4; 24 35. According to the poem, I will be all the following things EXCEPT ________. A. shoulder B. ears C. hand D. eyes 36. According to the poem, I will be the sun because I want to ________. A. help you find your way B. make you happy C. help you find what to do D. make you warm 37. According to the last line of the last verse, I will always be your ________. A. pet dog B. blanket C. mother D. house 38. The title of this poem may probably be ________. A. I will be. . . B. Love in my life C. Thank you for everything, mom D. Always there for me 【答案】34. B 35. D 36. B 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，表达作者无论何时何地，都会在对方身边，给予支持和安慰。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。在英语诗歌里，诗中由两行或多行构成的一个诗歌段落称为诗歌的“节”，根据“I will always be there for you.You will never be alone.I will be that candle in the window, So you can always find your way back home.”可知此为一节，全诗共有6节，而每节有4行。故选B。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will be the shoulder for you to cry on”、“I will be the hand patting your back”、“I will be the listening ears”可知没有提到会是眼睛，故选D。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I will be the sun in the sky. To brighten up your day.”可知是让你开心起来，故选B。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。结合最后一节“I will be that feeling in your heart. That lets you know I’ll love you like no other. I will be anything you need at anytime.”可知我将是你心中的那份感觉，这让你知道我会爱你，我随时为你效劳，可推测出是指妈妈，故选C。 【38题详解】 最佳标题题。结合每节诗，可知本文主要以“I will”在讲述自己对某人的承诺和支持，因此标题应为“我要成为……”。故选A。 Choose the best answer and complete the passage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文） Tipping tips When you take a trip around the world, you pay money for food, transportation and hotels. But in some countries, you’ll need ____39____ money to tip people who help you. How much should you give? North America In the USA and Canada, failing to tip is extremely rude. Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages, so they ____40____ tips. Give them at least 15 percent of the cost of your meal before tax. If the service is really good, tip 20 percent. It’s common to give porters in hotels ＄1 or ＄2 for each bag they carry. You should also tip hotel housekeepers, tour guides and taxi drivers. Africa In most African countries, tip waiters 10 percent of the bill. But in South Africa, give them 15 percent. In hotels, the concierge (看门人) may ____41____ services such as booking show tickets. For these services, give the concierge a tip in advance. And don’t forget to tip porters and taxi drivers. Europe Tipping customs in Europe are different from country to country. In France, waiters ____42____ receive tips because the cost of service is included in the bill. Many English restaurants also include a service charge. In Germany, there is no service charge, so a 10 to 15 percent tip is proper. Make sure you tip in cash, though, so the money gets to your waiter. Asia In Southeast Asia, tips are not usually given. But people may appreciate them if you choose to give them. Tipping ____43____ are not the same in different parts of the world. Restaurant and hotel staff work hard to make your trip more enjoyable, and you would like to thank them for this. Please remember to choose the way that fits their culture. 39. A. enough B. little C. extra D. much 40. A. compete with B. rely on C. deal with D. make fun of 41. A. offer B. require C. obey D. refuse 42. A. especially B. recently C. actually D. rarely 43. A. habits B. cultures C. customs D. prices 【答案】39. C 40. B 41. A 42. D 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的支付小费的习俗。 【39题详解】 句意：但是在一些国家，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。 enough足够的；little几乎没有；extra额外的；much很多的。根据“How much should you give?”可知，你需要给那些帮助你的人额外的钱。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。 compete with与……竞争；rely on依靠；deal with处理；make fun of取笑。根据“Waiters and waitresses often earn low wages”可知，男女服务员的工资通常很低，所以他们依赖小费。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：在旅馆里，礼宾部可以提供预订演出门票之类的服务。 offer提供；require要求；obey遵守；refuse拒绝。根据“... such as booking show tickets.”可知，看门人可以提供预订演出门票之类的服务。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：在法国，服务员很少得到小费，因为服务费用已经包含在账单中了。 especially尤其； recently目前；actually实际上；rarely很少。根据“because the cost of service is included in the bill.”可知，在法国，服务员很少得到小费。故选D。 【43题详解】 句意：支付小费的习俗在世界各地不尽相同。 habits习惯；cultures文化；customs习俗；prices价钱。文章主要介绍了世界各地的支付小费的习俗，所以支付小费的习俗在世界各地不尽相同。故选C。 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） There was an old apple tree in a farmer’s garden. It was so old that it had stopped producing fruit a long time ago. The only purpose it served was to provide s____44____ for the grasshoppers, squirrels (松鼠) and sparrows in the neighborhood. One day, the farmer decided to cut the tree down. He felt it had become c____45____ useless. So, taking a sharp axe in his hand, the farmer struck at the roots of the tree. At once there was great fear among the many animals who lived in the tree. “Please, sir, ” they begged him. “Spare this tree’s life. It is our only home. ”But the farmer. only struck harder at the root. “We promised to sing to you in the afternoons when you are t____46____. It would make you feel relaxed, ” begged the animals. But their cries were of no effect. As he raised his axe one more time, s____47____ in the hollow of the tree caught his eye. A beehive. When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey. He tasted the honey. It was so sweet. Suddenly the farmer realized that the tree was not so useless after all. Its hollow was a perfect place for a beehive to rest. And if he took away the honey now, the bees would make more. They would certainly stay there in such an attractive living place, so he would always have honey. “Hey you up there, ” he announced as he t____48____ away the axe. “I’m sparing the life of this tree. You can live in peace now. ” The grasshoppers, squirrels and sparrows breathed a deep sigh of relief. 【答案】44. (s)helter 45. (c)ompletely 46. (t)ired 47. (s)omething 48. (t)hrew 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个农民决定砍掉一棵老苹果树，但在动手之前，他意外发现树洞里有一个蜂巢，里面装满了蜂蜜。农民意识到树并不是那么无用，蜂巢在树洞里是一个完美的安家之所，他决定保留树，并让蜜蜂继续生产蜂蜜。这让周围的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀松了一口气。 【44题详解】 句意：它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所。根据后文“It is our only home.”可知，此处是指它唯一的作用就是给附近的蚱蜢、松鼠和麻雀提供庇护所，shelter“庇护处”符合语境。故填(s)helter。 【45题详解】 句意：他觉得它已经变得毫无用处了。根据“He felt it had become c…useless.”可知，空处缺少副词修饰useless，completely“完全地”符合语境。故填(c)ompletely。 【46题详解】 句意：我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听。根据“It would make you feel relaxed”可知，此处是指我们答应在下午你累的时候唱歌给你听，tired“累的”符合语境。故填(t)ired。 【47题详解】 句意：当他再次举起斧头时，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光。根据“When he looked more carefully, he found that it was full of honey.”可知，树洞里有个东西吸引了他的目光，something“某物”符合语境。故填(s)omething。 【48题详解】 句意：他扔掉斧头宣布。throw away“丢弃”，由announced可知时态是一般过去时。故填(t)hrew。 Answer these questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Try again “Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr. Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his book and was busy making a large paper kite. “No, Father,” replied George. “Why not, my son?” “Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure whether I shall learn it. I can’t remember it after I learn it. My memory is so bad.” “If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?” “No. I am sure that I should not.” “You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games, aren’t you?” “Yes, Father.” “And you cannot learn your lesson? My dear boy, you are making excuse for yourself. You can learn as well as anyone else, if you only try.” “But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked George. “Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give another effort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learning it. To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.” Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he did not know it. “Go to your seat!” said the teacher angrily. The poor boy went back to his seat, and bent his eyes again upon his lesson. “It is of no use. I cannot learn,” he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him. “You must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted boy. “I have tried, but it is of no use. I may just as well give up at once.” “Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encouraging tone. These two little words gave him great encouragement. Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson. 49. Will George forget the date of a holiday that his father promised? ______, _______________. 50. What was the excuse the father thought George used to say that he couldn’t learn well? ___________________________________ 51. Why did the father tell George a story? ___________________________________. 52. How did the teacher feel after the dull boy in the story couldn’t repeat his lesson? ___________________________________. 53 What do you think George would do after listening to his father’s story? ___________________________________. 【答案】49. ①. No ②. he won’t 50. I can’t learn well/My memory is so bad/I can’t remember it after I learn it 51. To show George that learning well only needs perseverance 52. He felt angry 53. He would try again 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了乔治觉得自己学得不好，记性差，爸爸用一个故事鼓励他不停地尝试。 【49题详解】 根据第五段和第六段“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you would forget the date?”和“No. I am sure that I should not. ”可知，他不会忘记父亲承诺的假期。故填No；he won’t。 【50题详解】 根据第四段“Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure whether I shall learn it. I can’t remember it after I learn it. My memory is so bad.”可知，他的借口是学不好、学了之后记不住，记忆力太差。故填I can’t learn well/My memory is so bad/I can’t remember it after I learn it。 【51题详解】 根据第十一段“To show you that it only needs perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.”可知，父亲给他讲故事是为了告诉他学好只需要毅力。故填To show George that learning well only needs perseverance。 【52题详解】 根据第十二段“Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he did not know it. ‘Go to your seat!’ said the teacher angrily.”可知，老师感到生气。故填He felt angry。 【53题详解】 根据最后一段“Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson.”推断，这个故事激励了乔治，他会再次尝试。故填He would try again。 Writing （写话） 54. Write at least 60 words about the topic “I at home and at school”. (以“在家和在学校的我”为题，写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格。) 情景提示：在8B Unit 7的诗歌My dad at home and at work中，小作者向我们描述了一个在家和在工作中完全不同的爸爸的形象。你能不能向我们描述一下你在家和在学校不同的表现，并对自己的不同表现进行评价吗？ 注意：文中不得出现具体人名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I at home and at school I like reading very much. I often take out a book and read it quietly when I have free tine at home. Reading makes me happy, because it not only brings me knowledge, but also opens my eyes. But when I am at school, I listen carefully in class, and after class I play with my classmates. My classmates think I am outgoing and easy to get on with. So I have lots of friends. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文，为记叙文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：本文主要介绍自己在家和在学校不同的表现，并对自己的不同表现进行评价。注意表达正确、语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍自己在家的表现，并进行评价； 第二步：介绍自己在学校的表现，并进行评价； [亮点词汇] ①not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ②get on with相处 ③listen carefully认真听讲 [高分句型] ①I often take out a book and read it quietly when I have free tine at home.(when引导时间状语从句) ②Reading makes me happy, because it not only brings me knowledge, but also opens my eyes. (because引导原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$