Unit7 Grammar讲义2024-2025学年牛津译林九年级上册

教 学 内 容 9A Unit 7 Grammar 教 学 目 标 1. 掌握although/though的用法。 2. 区分so…that 和such…that用法。 3. 掌握并能运用so that谈论做某事的目的。 4. 重点词汇、短语 重 点 1. 掌握although/though的用法。 2. 区分so…that 和such…that用法。 3. 掌握并能运用so that谈论做某事的目的。 难 点 如何准确运用本节课所学知识点解决问题 教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业 教学过程 Step 1 Grammar 1. although和though引导让步状语从句 ① 让步状语从句表示即使出现从句的情况，主句动作仍然会发生，有“退一步说......”的意思。 e.g. Although I am tired, I must go on working. 【注意】although, though表示“虽然，尽管”之意，这两个连词意思大致相同，一般可互换. 在口语中，though比较常用，although比though更正式。 【易错点】作连词时，意为 尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，一般位于句首。不能与but连用，但可与yet, still 连用。 1) Though it was raining hard, he still went out. =It was raining hard, he still went out. 2) silk feels soft and cool, it’s difficult to be taken good care of. A Because B Though C Since D As 2. so...that和such...that引导结果状语从句 结果状语从句用来补充说明主句动作发生所带来的结果。 ① 在由so...that引导的结果状语从句中，so是副词，与形容词连用。其结构是: “...so + 形容词（副词）+ that + 从句”。例如： He was so glad that he couldn’t say a word. The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people. Mother lives so far away that we hardly ever see her. ② 在由such…that引导的结果状语从句中，such是形容词，它修饰的可以是单数或复数可数名词，也可以是不可数名词；名词前面可以带形容词，也可不带。如果是单数可数名词，前面需加不定冠词a或an。例如： It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything. He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. He made such rapid progress that he did very well in the mid-term. 有时上述两种结构是可以互换的。例如： It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again. =The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again. It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it. =The match is so important that nobody wants to miss it. ③ 如果名词前由many, much, little, few等词修饰时，只能用so, 不用such。例如： Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses. He has so little time that he can’t go to the cinema with you. 1）—How do you like the movie Kung Fu Panda 3? —It is exciting I would like to see it again. A so; that B such; that C enough; to D too; to 2) The program is too boring for many people to like.(改为复合句) The program is a boring one many people don’t like it. 3) They are little children they can’t understand the story. A so; that B too; to C such; that D enough; to 3. so that引导目的状语从句 so that引导目的状语从句，用以说明主句动作的目的，可以与in order that互换，从句经常会出现表示“能够的情态动词”，如can, could, may, might, will, would等。 We started early so that we could catch the first train. He studies hard so that he could find a good job in the future. We used the computer in order that we might save time. 当so that 从句与主句的主语一致时，可用in order to 或不定式短语替换从句的开始部分，其意义基本不变。 e.g. They got up early so that they could catch the first bus. They got up early in order to catch the bus/to catch the bus. Step 2 Language points (1) I left early to avoid the rush hour...(P. 98) avoid是及物动词，意为“避免、预防”，后接名词、代词或者动名词。 avoid doing sth You had better avoid reading in the train. People should avoid driving in the snow. (2) The film had already been on for 15 minutes. (P. 98) 句中的延续性动词be on代替非延续性动词begin，非延续性动词可以用于完成时，但不能与表示一段时间的状语连用，非延续性动词若于表示持续一段时间的状语连用，通常用意义相当的延续性动词来替换。 例如： He had been dead for three years. He has been there for five days. (3) Some people mistook her for a real princess. (P. 99) mistake...for...意为“把……误认为，把……搞错”。 例如： I am sorry that I mistook your book for mine. The traveler mistook the house for a hotel. mistake n. 错误，过失，make a mistake 犯错误 e.g. They made a few mistakes in the exam yesterday. —Why did Lucy look unhappy? —Because she was so careless that she made many spelling in her homework. A friends B plans C decisions D mistakes (4) I will lend them my DVDs. (P. 100) lend用作及物动词，意为“借给、借出”，常用于lend sb. sth.或者lend sth. to sb.。 例如： Could you lend me some money? =Could you lend some money to me? 随堂练习 一、用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. He ran ____________ quickly that I couldn't catch up with him. 2. This is ____________ interesting a book that we all enjoy reading it. 3. There is ________ much food in the refrigerator that we don’t need to buy anything. 4. This is ____________ interesting book that we all enjoy reading it. 5. He was ________ excited that he couldn't get sleep. 6. This teacher is_________ kind that we all like him. 7. They are __________ interesting books that we all enjoy reading them. 二、单项选择 1. ________ it rained heavily, they still went on walking. A. But B. So C. Although D. Because 2. You will fail the exams __________ you work hard. A. unless B. whether C. if D. although 4. —__________fine day it is today! —Yes, the sunshine is __________beautiful that I'd like to go swimming in the sea. A. How, such B. What a, very C. How, so D. What a, so 5. —After the 2008 Olympic Games, more and more people in western countries begin to learn Chinese __________they can better understand the culture of China. — I’m sure they will. A. because of B. so that C. even though D. as if 6. __________the Forbidden City is almost 600 years old, __________it is still very beautiful. A. Although；but B. /；although C. Although；/ D. Because；so 7. She bought a digital camera online __________she would save a lot of time. A. so that B. as soon as C. no matter D. such that 8. You'd better take the map with you __________you won't get lost. A. as long as B. as soon as C. now that D. so that 三、翻译下列句子 1. 汽车虽然很旧，但跑起来仍然不错。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 2. 尽管她只有12岁，她却比学校里的任何孩子跑得都快。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 3. 这个问题太难了，没有人能回答。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. 电影《罗马假日》非常精彩，我们想再看一次。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 5. 我戴眼镜是为了看得更清楚。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 6. 他借了很多书，以便在暑假里阅读。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 四、根据句意和中文提示写出单词。 1.I prefer to choose the last few (排)in the cinema when watching films. 2.Neil has many Leo's posters in his room so that he can see him (无论何时)he wants. 3.He will never stop trying _(尽管)he always fails. 4.His grandfather always (误认为)Lucy for her sister. 5.Who_ (出席)yesterday's meeting? 一、用 so, such, such a 或 such an 填空 1. so 2. so 3. so 3. such an 4. so 5. so 7. such 二、单项选择 1~5 CADBC 6~7 AD 三、翻译下列句子 1. Although the car is old it still runs well. 2. Though she was only twelve she could run faster than any kid in the school. 3. This is such a difficult question that nobody can answer it. 4. The film Roman Holiday is so wonderful that we want to see it again. 5. I wear glasses so that I can see more clearly. 6. He borrowed many books so that he could read them in the summer holiday. 1 rows 2 whenever 3 although/though 4 mistakes 5 attended 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$