浙江省绍兴市越城区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语卷

2023绍兴市越城区八下英语期末卷 二、完形填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 How long will it take to write a bedtime story? Type(打字) in "A cat wants to go to space"and ask the 16______ to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you'll get the story of Max, a cat who overcame(克服)many difficulties to sing among the stars. Can you imagine the fact? The robot writer is 17______. It's called ChatGPT. US company OpenAI 18______ it to create human-like texts(文本). It can translate languages, 19______ people and write songs, poems and even jokes. People around the world have tried ChatGPT and posted their results on the Internet. Some used it to write history articles, some asked it to take notes of online courses, and some 20______ gave advice on how to communicate with people at a party. ChatGPT shows a very amazing language understanding, generation(生成), knowledge reasoning ability. It can work so fast that people feel really 21______. We may spend a lot of time researching, understanding and writing an article. But ChatGPT can make up a well-written one 22______. Another good point about it is that 23______ you ask dark, harmful questions, such as how to make weapons(武器), it will not give you an answer. 24______,some students are using ChatGPT for copying homework and cheating in exams. Sometimes ChatGPT writes 25______ which are quite wrong or meaningless. These are all the things that depend on humans to solve. Let time tell the future! (　　)16. A. worker B. robot C. student D. machine (　　)17. A. real B. honest C. rich D. handsome (　　)18.A. developed B. asked C. chose D. invited (　　)19. A. laugh at B. dream of C. look for D. talk with (　　)20. A. hardly B. even C. still D. once (　　)21. A. tired B. worried C. moved D. shocked (　　)22. A. right away B. for fun C. at first D. with difficulty (　　)23. A. till B. if C. since D. although (　　)24. A. Certainly B. However C. Anyway D. Finally (　　)25. A. songs B. jokes C. answers D. letters 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分) 阅读下面材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you love animals? Have you ever heard of the endangered tigers? Can you do something to help save them? The Great Tiger Project(工程) is set up to help educate people about the Bengal tigers(孟加拉虎). The tigers are losing their homes and facing many other problems. The project is trying hard to tell people about the importance of saving the tigers. They provide a lot of activities for you! Come and join us as volunteers from different countries! ※ Taking jungle trips Perhaps the most exciting part of this project will be the jungle trips. You’ll travel across Pench and Kanha National Parks. These two parks are among the best locations in the world for seeing Bengal tigers. ※Visiting local villages During this project, you’ll visit many different Indian villages. You’ll talk with local villagers and learn about their culture. You’ll also learn about what it means to live in or around a national park. ※Encouraging children You’ll visit two schools. Once you are there, your job is to teach the school children with the help of some local teachers. You will teach them about the importance of wildlife protection. ※Meeting with experts During the project, you’ll find that Indians are trying their best to protect the tigers. You’ll learn some of this through discussions with wildlife experts. You'll go on nature hikes with one of these experts. There is another activity waiting for you! For more information, please visit www.greatiger.com (　　)26. The Great Tiger Project provides __________ activities. A. two B. three C. four D. five (　　)27. When visiting local villages, volunteers can __________. A. see hundreds of tigers B. learn about some local culture C. help to cheer up the children there D. go hiking with an expert (　　)28. From above, the Great Tiger Project __________. A. helps Indian children to achieve their dreams B. encourages people to protect the Bengal tigers C. calls on the visitors to raise money for the tigers D. improves the communication between China and India B Once upon a time, there was a famous scientist named Albert. He was born in Germany on March 14,1879. When he was a child, he loved to ask questions. His father, Hermann was a salesman and wanted his son to follow in his roads and become a business person. However, Albert had other plans. He loved learning and spent a lot of time reading books about math and science. His father wanted him to stop wasting time on these things but Albert didn't give up. He continued to study and learn more about the world around him. When Albert was older, he moved to Switzerland to continue his education. It was there that he began to develop his creative ideas, which would make him renowned all over the world. Though he was successful, Albert never forgot about his father. In fact, he was very thankful to him for encouraging him to ask questions. Albert once said, "My father gave me the best advice I ever received:‘ Don't let yourself be stopped by anyone. ’" Albert went on to win the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921. His work has made a big difference to our understanding of the universe(宇宙). And it all started with his strong interest and his father's support(支持). The scientist did what he loved even though his father didn't want him to. His father's encouragement to ask questions played a big role in his success. We can all learn from Albert and his father's relationship, to follow our dreams and be curious about the world around us. (　　)29. In paragraphs 1 and 2, the writer tells us that Albert ________. A. was born in Switzerland B. wanted to follow his father C. only fell in love with science books D. loved asking questions and studying (　　)30. The underlined word "renowned" in paragraph 3 probably means "_____". A. famous B.kind C. rich D. strict (　　)31. We can see from the passage that Albert's father ________. A. wanted his son to be a great scientist B. failed to do well in his own business C. was always remembered by his son D. was stopped from playing a role in his family (　　)32. Besides his father's encouragement, Albert's success mainly depended on_____ A. his good memory B. his habit of saving time C. his college education D. his strong interest about the world C Have you ever heard about two "Februarys"in a year? According to the traditional Chinese calendar, for every 19 years, there will be seven leap months(闰月). In 2023, there were two "Februarys". There are some traditions during leap month in China, which are different in different places. In some parts of Central China's Henan Province, daughters will prepare wild goose-shaped pastries(老雁馍)for their parents before the leap month comes, wishing for happiness and luck. In some parts of East China's Shandong Province, the married daughters will send dough-made fish(面鱼) and toad(蟾蜍) to their parents, which means "richness"and "health"singly. People living near Wuyi Mountain in East China's Fujian Province have the tradition of drinking tea during leap month, and only women can attend. Women in the village take turns holding the tea party, and they drink tea while talking one to another. In Southeast China's Taiwan Province, the married daughters buy pig's feet and thin noodles for their mothers. They usually buy two front pig's feet and six bunches of thin noodles. And the noodles have to be tied with red silk threads(线)and spring flowers. Just like other festivals, a get-together dinner is very important among the traditions of the leap month. When leap month comes, parents will invite the married daughter to return home and have dinner together, wishing for happiness and good luck. (　　)33. The leap month appears ________. A. every 19 years B. every 7 years C. every 2 to 3 years D. every year (　　)34. As a gift, the dough-made fish probably wish parents to be __________. A. rich B. lucky C. happy D. healthy (　　)35. We can infer from the passage that _________. A. married daughters always miss their parents B. the women in Wuyi Mountain like drinking tea C. most of the traditions have something to do with daughters D. the leap month is a time to show parents' love for their daughters (　　)36. What's the best title for the passage? A. Traditions in the Leap Month B. Food in the Leap Month C. Parents in the Leap Month D. Gifts in the Leap Month D In some parts of Tianjin Port, it's hard for you to see a human. A big crane(起重机) takes a box of goods off a ship. An unmanned truck waits to send them to the next stop. Tianjin Port is one of the world’s biggest ports. It trades with over 800 ports in 200 countries and regions. Over 100 ships go in and out of port every day. Every year, about 20 million boxes of goods go in and out. Over 20, 000 people work at the port. Now, high tech makes their work much easier. The port has 76 unmanned trucks. They runs on electricity. It can go 130 kilometers on one charge(充电). AI, 5G and the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System help them find the shortest and safest routes(路线)to send goods. They can work 24 hours a day without break. They can work in terrible weather, such as fog and snow. The workers no longer have to work in the crane. They just need to control the joystick(操作杆) in the office to lift the goods off and onto the ships. "I was a truck driver in Tianjin port. I'm now a trainer of the unmanned trucks. My robot students are smart. But they don't have much experience. I summed up 40 basic driving actions. Engineers turned them into computer programs. The trucks learned them quickly. They can drive better this way," said Cheng Weidong, the director of a truck team. Each of the workers can control six cranes. The cranes also have 5G cameras. They can count the number of boxes and trucks. It saves lots of time for the workers. (　　)37. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By comparing facts. B. By telling stories. C. By describing scenes. D. By explaining reasons. (　　)38. The truck without people can help to __________. A. take things off ships B. send things to different places C. move workers away D. put robots onto ships (　　)39. From the passage, we know that the trucks can ___________. A. work 24 hours on one charge B. never work on snowy days C. count the number of boxes and cranes D. drive better with the help of engineers (　　)40. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. what workers do in Tianjin Port B. why Tianjin Port is so busy every day C. how technology makes work easier in Tianjin Port D. when Tianjin Port became one of the world's biggest ports 卷Ⅱ非选择题(共40分) 四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分) A)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。 argue, proper, neighbor, against, to be honest 41. With those ______________ help, the old man became better. 2.-Good job! You have won this year's Young Star Award. -Thanks. _______________, I never expected to win the award. 43. Tom ______________ with his mother when his father arrived. 44. Mary and her friends put the new piano there, ________________ the wall. 45. The students who are good at writing can always use the words ________________. B)阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not 46_______________(独自). It's said that more than 40 percent of teenagers consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little 47______________(紧张)or as if you want to hide when you'rearound other people. But being shy may 48________________(引起)you to miss something. How do people solve shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us, "When I started trying to get over shyness, I decided to begin with little things. It 49 ______________(包括) trying to smile."But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over soon. Here is some advice from scientists for you. Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a 50 ______________(社会) situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can 51_______________(加入)in the conversations. Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it 52_____________(代替)of letting people guess. Tell them the 53______________(实情). Make things easy for the other person. Pick one skill to practice at a time. For example, smile or be the 54 (第一) person to say hi. Stick to it for a day, a week, a 55 ______________(月份) or even a year. You may feel much better soon. 五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共计10分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Teenagers often face a lot of problems and challenges in their lives. Sometimes they don't know what 56 ______________(do). At these times, it's always good to have someone to talk to. Your friends can help you a lot during hard times. However, they may not always have the best solutions(方案) to help solve problems. They are still growing up 57_______________(they). And they may not have the experiences to give their friends useful advice 58 _____________ important life problems. Parents, on the other hand, are older and more experienced. So far, they 59 _____________(be) through many of the challenges their children are facing now. Parents' advice might be more useful. They also have their children's future at heart. They are more likely to give their teenagers practical(实用的) advice based on their own experiences. They can guide them to make good decisions and stop them from 60______________(make) mistakes. Besides, teachers are also helpful and play 61 _______________ important role in teenagers' lives. Because teachers have a lot of experience, 62_______________can provide teenagers with more helpful advice. Teachers can also 63_______________ (encourage) teenagers find ways to school and other problems. Teenagers should talk to people who they feel comfortable with and can trust. 64 ______________different people can help in different ways, they should choose the best person to talk to. But it's important to remember that teenagers should not keep their problems by themselves. It's much 65 ________________(good)to talk to someone than facing it by oneself. 六、任务型阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分) 阅读下面短文,从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择四个正确的答案,并将其序号填入66-69题,使短文意思连贯,然后回答第70题。 Mr. Happy always woke up with a sunny smile. He was one of the most cheerful men in the world. 66 ______________However, he had one secret that made him sad, but nobody knew about it. Then one day, while going out for a walk, Mr. Happy met Miss Beautiful. 67______________ But then she stopped and looked at Mr. Happy angrily. "How rude(无礼的) you are!"she shouted."Young man, don't you know that you should raise your hat when you meet a lady?" Just at that time, Mr. Happy lost his smile. "I'm sorry, Miss Beautiful," replied Mr. Happy. "But without my hat on, I'm not very good-looking and that makes me sad.""Really?"asked Miss Beautiful. "Well, let me see. I promise to keep the secret."Mr. Happy took off his hat. 68______________ "Is that all you're worried about?"asked Miss Beautiful. "Why? Everybody loves you because of your bright smile, not of the hairs you have!"Miss Beautiful smiled. Ever since that day, Mr. Happy hasn't stopped smiling. 69______________ 70. Please describe a beautiful person around you.(不少于5个单词) 七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计10分) 71.暑假即将到来,某校报英语角专栏就"如何让暑假生活更有意义"开展征文活动。请你根据下面的思维导图,以"How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful?"为题,用英语写一篇短文投稿。 注意:(1)短文必须包括所列信息,省略号处可适当增加细节;(2)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名;(3)词数:80-100;(4)短文开头已给出,不计入总词数。 How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful? Our summer vacation is coming. How can we make it more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. KEYS: 笔试部分 二、16-20.BAADB 21-25. DABBC 三、26-30.DBBDA 31-35.CDCAC 36-40.ACBDC 四、41.neighbors'42.To be honest 43. was arguing 44.against 45. properly 46. alone 47. nervous 48. cause 49. included 50. social 51. join 52. instead 53. truth 54. first 55. month 五、56.to do 57. themselves 58. on/about 59. have been 60. making 6l. an 62. they 63. encourage 64. Because 65. better 六、66-69.BCAD70.答案开放,正确合理即可。 七、71. One possible version: How to Make Our Summer Vacation More Meaningful? Our summer vacation is coming. I low can we make it more meaningful? Here are some of my suggestions. First of all, it's good to spend time developing our interests and hobbies during the summer vacation For example, I would like to choose some books to read and communicate with other friends after reading. Secondly, we should play a part in doing some housework. That will help us understand our parents better and show our love for them. Thirdly, we can take part in volunteering activities like visiting the old people's home. Last but not least, to make ourselves healthier, taking exercise is also a good choice. In short, if we make good use of our summer vacation, it will be more meaningful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$