精品解析：辽宁省锦州市黑山县2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中质量检测英语试题

2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一.阅读理解（共 40分，每小题 2分，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A Welcome to New City Zoo Special Activities (特别活动) ※Tickets (票): Tickets online (网上的): ¥8 Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free (免费的) for children under 6 Free for all the visitors (参观者) on October 1st. ※Opening hours: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as (例如): Pandas: What do baby pandas eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits (兔子) soft (柔软的)? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) look after (照顾) a baby animal. 1. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8:00 a.m. on Friday. B. 11:30 a.m. on Monday. C. 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. D. 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, they should pay (应支付) _________. A. ¥16 B. ¥ 20 C. ¥ 24 D. ¥ 30 3. What can children do if (如果) they join in the special activities? A. They can take baby animals to their classrooms. B. They can learn how to look after baby animals. C. They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You. D. They can learn how baby rabbits live in a pouch. 4. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book. C. At the Lost and Found. D. In a movie. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新城动物园的特别活动、开放时间和门票等信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m.”可知，星期二至星期五上午8:30到下午5:30，星期六及星期天上午8点到下午6点都可以去，C选项时间符合。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free (免费的) for children under 6”可知，三个人需要30元。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) look after (照顾) a baby animal.”可知，他们可以学习如何照顾小动物。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了新城动物园的特别活动、开放时间和门票等信息，所以可以在报纸上看到。故选A。 B Harry lives next to (紧邻) Mike’s house. They go to the same school. They study in the same class. They get up early every morning and ride a bike to school after breakfast. They usually have lunch at school. After lunch, Harry often goes to the playground to play basketball. Mike often goes back to the classroom after he buys a bottle of juice (果汁) in a shop. He often listens to music for a short time, and then he plays games with other classmates. After school, Harry and Mike go home together. Their school life is very interesting. Harry and Mike get to school early every morning, but this morning, they can’t get to school on time. “Do you get up late?” asks Mr. Brown. “No, we don’t,” say the two boys. “But why are you late for class ?” “Sorry, Mr. Brown, because we see a grandma fall down (跌倒) when she is walking on the road this morning. We take her to the hospital (医院), so…” After Mr. Brown knows they do a good thing, he is very happy and he praises Harry and Mike. 5 Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about the things Mike often does after lunch? ①Listening to music. ②Going back to the classroom. ③Playing games. ④Buying juice. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ①④③② D. ④②③① 6. Why don’t Harry and Mike come to school on time this morning? A. Because they get up late. B. Because their bikes don’t work. C. Because they help an old woman on their way to (在去……的路上) school. D. Because they fall down on the road. 7. What does the underlined word “praises” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 表扬 C. 祝贺 D. 评价 8. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The School Life B. A Nice Teacher C. A Good Lesson D. Two Good Boys 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个同学在路上帮助一位老妇人迟到的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After lunch, Harry often goes to the playground to play basketball. Mike often goes back to the classroom after he buys a bottle of juice (果汁) in a shop. He often listens to music for a short time, and then he plays games with other classmates”可知，午饭后，哈里经常去操场打篮球。迈克经常在商店买完一瓶果汁后回到教室。他经常听一小段时间的音乐，然后他和其他同学玩游戏。正确的顺序是④②①③ ，故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“because we see a grandma fall down (跌倒) when she is walking on the road this morning. We take her to the hospital (医院), so…”可知，因为他们在去学校的路上帮助一位老妇人。故选C。 【7题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After Mr. Brown knows they do a good thing, he is very happy”可知，当布朗先生知道他们做了一件好事之后，他非常高兴，应该是表扬了他们，故选B。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要介绍了两个同学在路上帮助一位老妇人迟到的故事，D选项最符合，故选D。 C One January morning. Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice (冰), the dog falls into (掉进) the water and can’t get out. “I must save my dog.” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe now. “When we get out of the water, every body asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr. Smith says with a smile. Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People think Mr. Smith is a hero (英雄). “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith? 9. What’s Mr. Smith doing while the dog is running on the ice lake? A. He is taking a walk in the park. B. He is sitting under a tree. C. He is talking with someone. D. He is playing with another dog. 10. Why does only Mr. Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A. Because he is good at swimming. B. Because he loves his dog very much. C. Because other people don’t like the dog. D. Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Smith feels angry because no one is worried about him. B. Mr. Smith lets Jack get onto the ice and it falls into the water. C. Mr. Smith won’t let Jack play on the ice lake next time. D. Julie Brown doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for Mr. Smith to do so. 12. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To be good with animals. B. To help people in danger. C. To stay away from the ice lake. D. To learn to swim in the lake. 【答案】9. B 10. B 11. C 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了史密斯先生的狗在奔跑时掉进水里，他跳进冷水里救狗的事情。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice”可知，狗在冰上奔跑时史密斯先生正坐在树下。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water...thinking about saving Jack.”可知，史密斯先生跳进冷水里的时候，他只是想救杰克，可见他很爱的狗。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.”可知，史密斯先生从现在起会让杰克远离冰湖，即下次不会让杰克在冰湖上玩耍了。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith?”以及文章讲述史密斯救狗的事情可知，作者旨在告诉我们动物是我们的好朋友，我们应该该“善待动物”。故选A。 D Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络). People are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One of these sights is a group of 11 lovely children who come from Nanning to Harbin. They wear orange clothes, so people call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges . Each day, a lot of people watch their trip. And the people there warmly welcome them. They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police outpost (最北部的警察前哨) of China, they sing the national anthem (国歌). It is an important part of their trip. In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get out of their homes and learn more about our country (国家). After watching the trip of the 11 kids, many people also want to travel (旅游) in Northeast China. 13. Why does Harbin get popular on the Internet ? A. Because Harbin is very cold in winter. B. Because the people in Harbin are very nice. C. Because there is a Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D. Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter. 14. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. The orange clothes. B. The name “Little Oranges”. C. The famous fruit—oranges. D. The beautiful place in Harbin. 15. What did the children do in their trip? ①eat delicious food ②sing the song ③watch a firework show ④learn skating (滑冰) A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 16. What does the writer think of this trip for the kids? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Helpful. D. Difficult. 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了在寒假期间，在众多美丽的景点中，来自中国南方广西的一群11名可爱的孩子勇敢地开始了哈尔滨之旅，并描述了他们在哈尔滨的快乐之旅。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络)”可知，因为哈尔滨在冬天非常美丽。故选D。 【14题详解】 代词指代题。根据“so people call them ‘ Little Oranges’. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges ”可知，人们称他们为“小橙子”，这代表他们可爱的橙色衣服和广西著名的水果——橙子。这里的“This”指的是“小橙子”这个名字，故选B。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World.”和“they sing the national anthem (国歌)”可知，他们吃美味的食物，看烟花以及唱国歌，故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. ”可知，在旅途中，他们学会了勇敢地面对，快乐地学习。所以作者认为这次旅途对他们有帮助，故选C。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 其中有一个多余的选项。 E Tom is a good boy, but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until (直到) nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock (闹钟). _____17_____ “Yes, Mum,” Tom answers. After that, Tom gets up when he hears (听到) the clock ring (响) at six thirty every morning. _____18_____ And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty. It is time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up (弄醒，醒来). Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, “_____19_____ ” “Then why don’t you get up?” Mother asks. “But,” answers Tom, “_____20_____ So I am now waiting for the clock ring (铃声).” A. You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. B. She says to him, “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” C. I wake up very early. D. I didn’t wake up early. E. One day, his mother forgets to set (设置) the alarm clock. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个男孩等闹钟响，即使醒了也不起床的故事。 【17题详解】 根据“His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock (闹钟).”可知，汤姆的妈妈给她买了一个闹钟，希望他不要迟到。选项B“她对他说：‘当你听到钟响时，你必须起床。’”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty.”可知，介绍了汤姆六点半没有起床。选项E“有一天，他妈妈忘了定闹钟。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Then why don’t you get up”可知，汤姆早就醒了。选项C“我很早就醒了。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“So I am now waiting for the clock ring (铃声)”可知，汤姆在床上躺着等着闹钟响。选项A“你告诉我，我一听到钟响就必须起床。”符合语境。故选A。 二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ___21___ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as (例如) cleaning the room, doing the ___22___ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____23____the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____24____. Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him after he ____25____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____26____ do you make so many rules for me?” Don’t you know I make the rules to ____27____ you? I hope you can look after (照顾) yourself when I am ____28____,” his mother says. ____29____ hearing (听到) his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to ____30____ their love to us. 21. A. important B. strict C. friendly D. afraid 22. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. dishes D. exercise 23. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 24. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 25. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 26. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 27. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 28. A. beautiful B. relaxed C. scary D. busy 29. A. Before B. Between C. Over D. After 30. A. remember B. use C. show D. forget 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了哈利觉得妈妈给自己的规定太多了，于是有一次哈利和妈妈吵起来了，问妈妈为什么给自己这么多规定，妈妈的回答是为了帮助他，所以父母制定规则来帮助我们。这并不意味着他们不爱我们。这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 【21题详解】 句意：他是父母的独生子，但他的母亲对他很严格。 important重要的；strict严格的；friendly友好的；afraid害怕的。根据“His mother always asks him to do many things”可知，他妈妈对他很严格，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：他不得不帮助他的妈妈做家务，如打扫房间，洗碗和铺床。 uniforms制服；kitchen厨房；dishes盘子；exercise练习。根据“do housework (家务)”可知，介绍的都是家务活，do the dishes洗盘子，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：哈利感觉很糟糕，想和他妈妈谈谈这些规定。 talk about谈论；write down写下；think of认为；ask for请求。根据“the rules with his mother.”可知，哈利想和妈妈谈谈这些规定。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：一天，哈利放学后打了一个小时的篮球，他回家晚了。 early早地；quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；late晚地。根据“Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him”可知，应该是他回家晚了，所以妈妈责备了他，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：哈利的母亲担心他，在他回家后责备了他。 leaves离开；saves拯救；arrives到达；misses错过。根据“Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him”可知，到家后妈妈责备了他，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：你为什么给我定这么多规矩？ Why为什么；What什么；How如何；When什么时候。根据下文“Don’t you know I make the rules to ”可知，哈利问妈妈这样做的原因，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你不知道我制定规则是为了帮你吗？ stop停止；help帮助；follow跟随；feel感觉。根据“I hope you can look after (照顾) yourself”可知，妈妈认为这些规则是帮助孩子的，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我希望在我忙的时候你能照顾好自己。 beautiful美丽的；relaxed放松的；scary吓人的；busy忙的。根据“you can look after (照顾) yourself when I am”可知，妈妈希望自己在忙的时候，孩子可以照顾自己，故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。 Before之前；Between在……之间；Over在……上方；After之后。根据“hearing (听到) his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. ”可知，听了妈妈的话，哈利向妈妈道歉。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这只是他们向我们表达爱的另一种方式。 remember记得；use使用；show表现；forget忘记。根据“It is just another (另一种) way to...their love to us.”可知，父母制定规则也是一种表现爱的方式，故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三.语篇填空（共10分，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Dear Tina How’s it going? Now I ____31____ (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right? I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far ____32____ my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a ____33____ (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen ____34____ (minute) to get there. And I am always the ____35____ (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people. On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I ____36____ run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, ____37____ 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us ____38____ (read) books there. When we read books, time goes ____39____ (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday! This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about ____40____ (your)? Please write to me soon! Yours, Zhao Dong 【答案】31. am writing 32. from 33. noisy 34. minutes 35. first 36. either 37. an 38. to read 39. quickly 40. yours 【解析】 【导语】本文是作者给Tina写的信，介绍了自己的周末生活。 【31题详解】 句意：现在我很想告诉你我的周末生活。根据“Now”可知，本句是现在进行时，主语是I，be动词用am。故填am writing。 【32题详解】 句意：这家餐馆离我家不远。far from“远离”，是固定短语，故填from。 【33题详解】 句意：要到那里，我必须穿过一条嘈杂的街道。空处作定语修饰street，应用形容词noisy“嘈杂的”，故填noisy。 【34题详解】 句意：我到那儿通常要花十五分钟。fifteen修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填minutes。 【35题详解】 句意：我总是第一个开门的人。根据“person (人) to open the door”可知，作者总是第一个开门的人，应用序数词。故填first。 【36题详解】 句意：我不是跑步就是打排球。此处是固定结构either...or...“不是……就是……”。故填either。 【37题详解】 句意：星期天下午，我经常和蒂姆一起去图书馆，蒂姆是一个11岁的男孩。此处表示泛指，11以辅音音素开头，应用an。故填an。 【38题详解】 句意：我们在那里看书很放松。It’s+形容词+for sb do sth“对某人来说做某事……”，动词不定式作主语，故填to read。 39题详解】 句意：当我们读书时，时间过得很快。空处修饰动词，应用副词，故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：你的呢？空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词yours，故填yours。 四．阅读与表达。（共10分，41-43每小题2分，44题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置。 Should (应该) students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students. People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough (足够的) time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different ideas (想法). But it’s sure that teachers should (应该) not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 41. What subject does Ms. Qian teach? ________________________________________ 42. According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? ________________________________________ 43. For homework, what should teachers think about? ________________________________________ 44. What do you think of homework ? Why ? (Write 15 to 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Math. 42. Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. /Because too much homework makes students have no time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. 43. How to make homework fun and meaningful. 44. I think homework is very important. Because it can help us consolidate what we have learned. 【解析】 【导语】本文就“学生应不应该做作业”给出了一些不同观点。 【41题详解】 根据“Ms. Qian, a math teacher”可知，钱女士教数学。故填Maths. 【42题详解】 根据“When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either.”可知，因为学生没有太多的时间去做他们喜欢的事情，和他们的家人和朋友交谈。故填Because students don’t have much time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. /Because too much homework makes students have no time to do what they like and talk with their family and friends. 【43题详解】 根据“It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). ”可知，对他们来说，思考如何使家庭作业变得有趣和有意义是很重要的。故填How to make homework fun and meaningful. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think homework is very important. Because it can help us consolidate what we have learned. 五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 这学期，你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。 基本信息 是美国人，但是他会说中文。 兴趣爱好 …… 上学方式 …… 正在做的事 …… 注意： （1）词数70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I have a new friend this term. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I have a new friend this term. His name is Frank. He is American, but he can speak Chinese. Playing football is his favorite sport, so he joins the football club. He rides his bike to school every day because his home is not far. It takes him 10 minutes to get to school every day. Now, it’s 2 o’clock in the afternoon. Look! He’s reading books with classmates in the school library. Do you want to make friends with him? 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为 “一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，根据开头提示，介绍Frank的基本信息； 第二步，介绍Frank的兴趣爱好； 第三步，介绍Frank的上学方式； 第四步，介绍Frank正在做的事。 [亮点词汇] ①It takes sb some time to do sth. 花费某人多长时间做某事 ②make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友 [高分句型] ①Playing football is his favorite sport, so he joins the football club.（动名词作主语） ②He rides his bike to school every day because his home is not far.（because引导原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023~2024学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 本试卷共45道题 考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分 第一部分 选择题（50分） 一.阅读理解（共 40分，每小题 2分，满分40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 A Welcome to New City Zoo Special Activities (特别活动) ※Tickets (票): Tickets online (网上的): ¥8 Tickets at the zoo: ¥10 Free (免费的) for children under 6 Free for all the visitors (参观者) on October 1st. ※Opening hours: Monday: Closed Tuesday to Friday: 8:30 a.m.— 5:30 p.m. Saturday and Sunday: 8:00 a.m.—6:00 p.m. Zoo to You This is a kind of living classroom in the zoo. By joining it, children can learn many different things about baby animals such as (例如): Pandas: What do baby pandas eat? Rabbits: Are baby rabbits (兔子) soft (柔软的)? Kangaroos (袋鼠): How do the babies live in a pouch (育儿袋)? I Care Club Are you interested in working at a zoo? Come and join the club. This club is for Grade 5-9 students. You can learn how a zookeeper (动物园管理员) look after (照顾) a baby animal. 1. What time can you go to the zoo? A. 8:00 a.m. on Friday. B. 11:30 a.m. on Monday. C. 3:30 p.m. on Thursday. D. 7:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2. Linda, a Grade 7 student, and her parents buy tickets at the zoo, they should pay (应支付) _________. A ¥16 B. ¥ 20 C. ¥ 24 D. ¥ 30 3. What can children do if (如果) they join in the special activities? A. They can take baby animals to their classrooms. B. They can learn how to look after baby animals. C. They can watch great animal shows in Zoo To You. D. They can learn how baby rabbits live in a pouch. 4. Where can we probably (可能) read the passage? A. In a newspaper. B. In a science book. C At the Lost and Found. D. In a movie. B Harry lives next to (紧邻) Mike’s house. They go to the same school. They study in the same class. They get up early every morning and ride a bike to school after breakfast. They usually have lunch at school. After lunch, Harry often goes to the playground to play basketball. Mike often goes back to the classroom after he buys a bottle of juice (果汁) in a shop. He often listens to music for a short time, and then he plays games with other classmates. After school, Harry and Mike go home together. Their school life is very interesting. Harry and Mike get to school early every morning, but this morning, they can’t get to school on time. “Do you get up late?” asks Mr. Brown. “No, we don’t,” say the two boys. “But why are you late for class ?” “Sorry, Mr. Brown, because we see a grandma fall down (跌倒) when she is walking on the road this morning. We take her to the hospital (医院), so…” After Mr. Brown knows they do a good thing, he is very happy and he praises Harry and Mike. 5. Which of the following is the right order (顺序) about the things Mike often does after lunch? ①Listening to music. ②Going back to the classroom. ③Playing games. ④Buying juice. A. ④②①③ B. ②④①③ C. ①④③② D. ④②③① 6. Why don’t Harry and Mike come to school on time this morning? A. Because they get up late. B. Because their bikes don’t work. C. Because they help an old woman on their way to (在去……的路上) school. D. Because they fall down on the road. 7. What does the underlined word “praises” mean in Chinese? A. 支持 B. 表扬 C. 祝贺 D. 评价 8. What is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. The School Life B. A Nice Teacher C. A Good Lesson D. Two Good Boys C One January morning. Thomas Smith is walking his dog, Jack, in the park. Mr. Smith is sitting under a tree and Jack is running on the ice (冰), the dog falls into (掉进) the water and can’t get out. “I must save my dog.” says Mr. Smith. He doesn’t think much, and jumps into the cold water. It’s difficult for him to swim in the cold water, but he is just thinking about saving Jack. Luckily, he helps Jack out of the water. And they are safe now. “When we get out of the water, every body asks how Jack is, and nobody is worried about me!” Mr. Smith says with a smile. Julie Brown sees this thing, too. “The dog gets onto the ice lake,” she says. “Suddenly, it starts to go under. Many people see it and they are shouting for help. But only Mr. Smith jumps into the cold water to save it.” People think Mr. Smith is a hero (英雄). “In fact, many people in the world are doing the same as me,” Mr. Smith says. “But from now on, I must let Jack be away from the ice lake.” Animals are our great friends. Can you do the same for them like Mr. Smith? 9. What’s Mr. Smith doing while the dog is running on the ice lake? A. He is taking a walk in the park. B. He is sitting under a tree. C. He is talking with someone. D. He is playing with another dog. 10. Why does only Mr. Smith jump into the cold water to save Jack? A. Because he is good at swimming. B. Because he loves his dog very much. C. Because other people don’t like the dog. D. Because no one sees the dog fall into the lake. 11. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Mr. Smith feels angry because no one is worried about him. B. Mr. Smith lets Jack get onto the ice and it falls into the water. C. Mr. Smith won’t let Jack play on the ice lake next time. D. Julie Brown doesn’t think it’s necessary (必要的) for Mr. Smith to do so. 12. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. To be good with animals. B. To help people in danger. C. To stay away from the ice lake. D. To learn to swim in the lake. D Harbin is very beautiful in winter, and it gets popular (受欢迎的) on the Internet (网络). People are attracted by (被吸引) beautiful sights (景色). One of these sights is a group of 11 lovely children who come from Nanning to Harbin. They wear orange clothes, so people call them “ Little Oranges”. This stands for (代表) their cute orange clothing and the famous fruit in Guangxi—oranges . Each day, a lot of people watch their trip. And the people there warmly welcome them. They can eat the delicious food and watch a firework show (烟花) in the Ice and Snow World. At the northernmost police outpost (最北部的警察前哨) of China, they sing the national anthem (国歌). It is an important part of their trip. In the trip, they learn to face bravely (勇敢地面对) and learn happily. At the same time, they get out of their homes and learn more about our country (国家). After watching the trip of the 11 kids, many people also want to travel (旅游) in Northeast China. 13. Why does Harbin get popular on the Internet ? A. Because Harbin is very cold in winter. B. Because the people in Harbin are very nice. C. Because there is a Ice and Snow World in Harbin. D. Because Harbin has beautiful sights in winter. 14. What does the underlined word “This” refer to (指的是)? A. The orange clothes. B. The name “Little Oranges”. C. The famous fruit—oranges. D. The beautiful place in Harbin. 15. What did the children do in their trip? ①eat delicious food ②sing the song ③watch a firework show ④learn skating (滑冰) A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②③④ 16. What does the writer think of this trip for the kids? A. Boring. B. Busy. C. Helpful. D. Difficult. 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从下面所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 其中有一个多余的选项。 E Tom is a good boy but he cannot get up early. He often sleeps until (直到) nine or ten o’clock in the morning. His mother doesn’t want him to be late for school. So she buys him an alarm clock (闹钟). _____17_____ “Yes, Mum,” Tom answers. After that, Tom gets up when he hears (听到) the clock ring (响) at six thirty every morning. _____18_____ And the next morning, Tom doesn’t get up at six thirty. It is time for breakfast. Mother goes to wake him up (弄醒，醒来). Tom is in bed and his eyes are open. He says to his mother, “_____19_____ ” “Then why don’t you get up?” Mother asks. “But,” answers Tom, “_____20_____ So I am now waiting for the clock ring (铃声).” A. You tell me that I must get up when I hear the clock ring. B. She says to him “You must get up when you hear the clock ring.” C I wake up very early. D. I didn’t wake up early. E. One day, his mother forgets to set (设置) the alarm clock. 二．完形填空（共10分，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Harry is a boy from the USA. He is the only child of his parents, but his mother is ___21___ with him. His mother always asks him to do many things. He has to help his mother do housework (家务) such as (例如) cleaning the room, doing the ___22___ and making the bed. But his friend Mike doesn’t need to do housework. Harry feels terrible and wants to ____23____the rules with his mother. One day, Harry plays basketball for an hour after school, and he gets home ____24____. Harry’s mother worries about (担心) him and scolds (责备) him after he ____25____ home. Harry says, “Rules! Rules! Rules! ____26____ do you make so many rules for me?” Don’t you know I make the rules to ____27____ you? I hope you can look after (照顾) yourself when I am ____28____,” his mother says. ____29____ hearing (听到) his mother’s words, Harry says sorry to his mother. And he learns to do housework, so he can do many things by himself now. Sometimes, our parents make rules for us. It doesn’t mean (意味着) they don’t love us. It is just another (另一种) way to ____30____ their love to us. 21. A. important B. strict C. friendly D. afraid 22. A. uniforms B. kitchen C. dishes D. exercise 23. A. talk about B. write down C. think of D. ask for 24. A. early B. quietly C. luckily D. late 25. A. leaves B. saves C. arrives D. misses 26. A. Why B. What C. How D. When 27. A. stop B. help C. follow D. feel 28. A. beautiful B. relaxed C. scary D. busy 29. A. Before B. Between C. Over D. After 30. A. remember B. use C. show D. forget 第二部分 非选择题（40分） 三.语篇填空（共10分，每题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯。并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Dear Tina, How’s it going? Now I ____31____ (write) to tell you about my weekend life. You want to know that, right? I work in a restaurant (餐馆) on Saturday. The restaurant is not far ____32____ my home. It is about two kilometers away. To get there, I have to go across a ____33____ (noise) street. So I usually get up at 6:30. Then I walk to the restaurant. It usually takes me fifteen ____34____ (minute) to get there. And I am always the ____35____ (one) person (人) to open the door. I like working there, because I can meet different kinds of people. On Sunday morning, I usually exercise for about an hour. I ____36____ run or play volleyball. After exercise, I feel relaxed and happy. On Sunday afternoon, I often go to the library with Tim, ____37____ 11-year-old boy. He always likes reading all kinds of books. It’s relaxing for us ____38____ (read) books there. When we read books, time goes ____39____ (quick). We often have a good time together on Sunday! This is my busy but meaningful (有意义的) weekend. What about ____40____ (your)? Please write to me soon! Yours, Zhao Dong 四．阅读与表达。（共10分，41-43每小题2分，44题4分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，并将答案写在相应位置。 Should (应该) students do homework? Some people say it’s important. Others say homework is not good for the students. People who think homework is important say students work more and they learn more. Homework helps students remember things. And it’s important to learn how to study independently (独立地). There is not enough (足够的) time to learn everything in class. Ms. Qian, a math teacher, thinks students must do homework to really think about what they are learning, or (否则) they may forget it quickly. But too much homework can be a problem. Today’s students are at school for so long. When they have to do homework after school, they don’t have much time to do what they like. And there is not much time for them to talk with their family and friends, either. Different people have different ideas (想法). But it’s sure that teachers should (应该) not give too much homework. It’s important for them to think about how to make homework fun and meaningful (有意义的). If (如果) the homework is interesting, students may not think it is so boring. 41. What subject does Ms. Qian teach? ________________________________________ 42. According to the passage (根据文章), why is too much homework a problem? ________________________________________ 43. For homework, what should teachers think about? ________________________________________ 44. What do you think of homework ? Why ? (Write 15 to 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达（共20分，满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成作文，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 这学期，你们班上转来的新同学Frank和你成为了好朋友，请你根据以下提示介绍一下他。 基本信息 是美国人，但是他会说中文。 兴趣爱好 …… 上学方式 …… 正在做的事 …… 注意： （1）词数70词，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 （3）文中不可出现真实姓名及学校名称。 I have a new friend this term. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$