精品解析：2024年贵州省黔东南苗族侗族自治州从江县斗里中学中考二模英语试题

null 2024年从江县斗里中学中考二模 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the time? M: It’s a quarter past nine. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad, I like playing the piano best. M: OK, I will buy one for you. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are those in the bowl, Dad? I can’t see ... Are they grapes? M: Yes. Your mom bought them for you. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Wow, there are so many toys here. W: Yes. Oh, look! What a lovely rabbit! Amy must love it. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: I’m new here. Could you tell me where the nearest supermarket is? W: A supermarket? Let me see. Go along this road and turn right. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. W: You’re right. What about cleaning up the park this weekend? 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. That’s amazing! C. Thank you! 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I am sorry I forgot to bring my notebook here. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s six dollars. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s around the corner. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Where is the supermarket? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. Sounds great! C. Good luck. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10 o’clock. B. Twice a week. C. Here it is. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How often do you go to the library? 11. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Thank you for helping me with my English. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】There will be more sunny days in this area. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Li Ming and Ann will probably ________ this afternoon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a walk B. go swimming C. play basketball 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Li Lei, shall we go swimming this afternoon? M: Oh, sorry, Ann. I don’t like sports. Ask my brother Li Ming instead. He likes it very much. 14. They will have a(n) ________ class in the afternoon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English B. math C. Chinese 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Pardon? I didn’t hear what you said, Peter. M: Oh, just now I said that we would have an English class instead of a math class in the afternoon. 15. The new sports club opens ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. every day B. only on Tuesday C. every day except Tuesday 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: There is a new sports club in our city. Shall we go there today? M: Not today. It opens every day except Tuesday. 16. The woman will buy the shoes in size ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 26 B. 27 C. 28 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What size does your daughter wear? W: Size 26. But I think I would take the shoes in size 27. Her feet grow fast. 17. ________ is the tallest one of the three. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Sue B. Tim C. Helen 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Helen, you’ve changed a lot. You are taller than me! W: That’s true, Tim. But Sue is much taller than both of us. 18. The teacher asks George to pay more attention to his ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. grammar B. spelling C. writing 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: George, pay attention to your spelling. There are too many mistakes in your homework. M: Sorry, Ms. Miller. I’ll be more careful next time. 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who are the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 20. Where is the party going to take place? A. In the library. B. In the theater. C. In the school hall. 【答案】19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good morning, Eric. M: Morning, Ms. Green. Do you have a plan for tonight? W: I’m not sure. Maybe I’ll prepare tomorrow’s English class for you. M: We’re going to have a party in the school hall at 7 o’clock. We want to invite you to join us. W: OK. Thank you. I will be there on time. M: You’re welcome. See you. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Cloudy and windy. 22. What will Daisy’s father and Daisy do next? A. Clean up the garden. B. Prepare some food. C. Listen to the weather report. 【答案】21. C 22. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Dad! Let’s look at the weather. Oh, no! M: What’s the matter, Daisy? W: It’s cloudy, Dad! I want to have my birthday party in the garden. M: Well, we can. It isn’t raining. But it’s windy, too! W: That’s OK. It isn’t cold outside. Dad, what can we do for the party now? M: Oh, we should prepare some food now. W: That’s right! Let’s begin. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What is Mary going to do this weekend? A. To swim. B. To clean the room. C. To go to the supermarket. 24. When will they set out? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 【答案】23. A 24. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary. Tom, Ellen and I are going to swim this weekend. Do you want to join us? W: Mmm, I’d love to. But I need to go to the supermarket. M: Come on. It’s going to be fun! W: Well, maybe I can go to the supermarket next weekend. M: So you are coming, right? W: Yes. When are we leaving? M: Tomorrow at 9 o’clock in the morning. W: OK. See you then. 第五节 听短文 完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词。(读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How I Started a Music Club Reason Many of my ____25____ and I like music. Details My parents’ disagreement made me ____26____ at first. I told my parents I would ____27____ my time to manage the music club. We learn to play the piano, the ____28____ and the guitar on weekends. Now there are ____29____ members in my club. Result Music brings us plenty of ____30____. 【答案】25. classmates 26. down 27. spare 28. violin 29. twenty-five##25 30. fun 【解析】 【原文】In my class, many of my classmates like music. I also like it very much, so I decided to start a music club. I knew it was not easy for me to do this. In the beginning, my parents didn’t agree with my decision because they thought I was supposed to study hard. I was down at first, but I told them I would spare my time to manage the music club after school. They said if I entered the top three, they would allow me to start a music club. In the end, I did, and now there are twenty-five members in my club. On weekends we learn to play the piano, the violin and the guitar. Music makes us relaxed and brings us plenty of fun. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B.me C. from D. proud E. went F. when With the sound of fireworks, we celebrate the Chinese New Year. But do you know? Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people ____31____ many more countries around the world! This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. I was shocked by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year” ____32____ I first arrived in the city center. Many people were wearing red clothes. The biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I ____33____ put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere. Many people from different countries smiled at ____34____ and said “hello” in Chinese. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel ____35____ to be born Chinese. What a great vibe (氛围) of Chinese New Year from around the world! 【答案】31. C 32. F 33. A 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去泰国过春节的时候发现很多外国人也在庆祝中国的春节的事情。 【31题详解】 句意：但是你知道世界上有更多国家的人在庆祝中国新年吗？根据“many more countries around the world!”可知，来自世界上更多国家的人，因此填from“来自”。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当我第一次到达市中心时，许多窗户上都贴着“春节快乐”的海报。根据“I first arrived in the city center”可知是当我到达市中心时，选项F“当”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 句意：我也穿上我的旗袍，走在街上享受气氛。根据“put on my qipao”可知我也穿上我的旗袍，选项A“也”符合。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：许多来自不同国家的人对我微笑，用中文对我说“你好”。根据“smiled at...and said ‘hello’ in Chinese”可知是对我微笑，选项B“我”符合。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：晚上，市中心的河上放着烟花，美丽的烟花让我为自己是中国人而自豪。根据“feel...to be born Chinese.”可知很自豪出生在中国，选项D“自豪的”符合。故选D。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant until I became a(n) ____36____. It helped me learn more basic skills than my classmates in cities. The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared dough so that my family would have ____37____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just ____38____ water and flour (面粉), right? However, it ____39____ out to be a mess. I either made the dough too soft or too hard. But as I kept trying, I got the key. Now I cook every meal instead of ____40____ food on apps like Meituan even when I am busy. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for a long time. Besides, I learned to plant vegetables. The ____41____ experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow under the ground. It was such a ____42____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ____43____ everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so ____44____ to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn ____45____ skills like cooking and cleaning. And these skills will surely help you. Trust me. 36. A. adult B. father C. cook 37. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 38. A. buy B. mix C. borrow 39. A. pointed B. worked C. turned 40. A. ordering B. selling C. growing 41. A. funny B. strange C. useful 42. A. pleasure B. pity C. place 43. A. value B. waste C. put 44. A. calm B. happy C. surprised 45. A. social B. basic C. special 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者小时候在农村生活学到的基本技能，由此终生受益。 【36题详解】 句意：直到我长大成人，我才明白这意味着什么。 adult成人；father父亲；cook厨师。根据“I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant until I became…”可知，此处指的是“直到长大成人”。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：因为我的父母经常很晚回家，我准备了面团，这样我的家人就可以早点吃晚饭。 breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐。根据“Since my parents often came home late”可知，此处说爸爸妈妈很晚回家，因此指的是“晚餐”。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我认为这很容易，因为我经常看到我妈妈这样做——只是把水和面粉混合，对吧？ buy买；mix混合；borrow借。根据“water and flour”可知，此处指的是“把水和面粉混合”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然而结果却是一塌糊涂。 pointed指出；worked工作；turned转变。根据“I either made the dough too soft or too hard.”可知，此处指的是“结果一团糟”，turn out意为“结果是”，固定词组。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：现在我每顿饭都自己做，而不是在美团等app上点餐，即使我很忙。 ordering点餐；selling卖；growing成长。根据“…food on apps like Meituan”可知，此处指的是“在美团上点餐”。故选A。 【41题详解】 句意：这次有用的经历教会了我很多东西。 funny有趣的；strange陌生的；useful有用的。根据“Besides, I learned to plant vegetables.”可知，此处描述的是一段有用的经历。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：我的城市朋友在他们的生活中不知道这些，这真是太可惜了。 pleasure愉快；pity遗憾；place地方。根据“my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives.”可知，对作者来说这是一件很遗憾的事情。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：你会珍惜你盘子里的一切。 value珍惜；waste浪费；put放。根据“You’ll…everything on your plate.”可知，此处指的是“珍惜盘子里的一切”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：这可能是为什么我很高兴听到劳动教育将被要求。 calm冷静；happy开心的；surprised惊讶的。根据“This may be why I’m so…to hear that labor education will be required.”可知，此处指的是“作者很高兴听到劳动教育将被要求”。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：学生将有机会学习烹饪和清洁等基本技能。 social社交的；basic基本的；special特别的。根据“cooking and cleaning”可知，做饭打扫卫生都是基本技能，因此此处指的是“基本技能”。故选B。 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A A Sanxingdui was built in the Shang Dynasty. It is believed as the start of the ancient Shu Culture. Each of those art works tells us different fairy stories imagined by people at that time. They are so special and creative, showing the rich ness of Chinese civilization (文明). B Sichuan Opera is a special part in Chinese culture. It has a long history and is popular in southwestern China. When it comes to Sichuan Opera, most people always think of facing-changing at once, but there are many other forms, such as breaking-out, hiding knives and so on. C On April 24th,1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite (卫星) “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent. The music of The East is Red filled the whole space, which was regarded as the start to the Chinese people’s exploration and the peaceful use of space. D This year has been the 10th year since the Belt and Road project started. It helps China to work with other countries. Different from the ancient Silk Road, the Belt and Road supports more than 150 countries in need , allows them to develop together. It not only connects Asia, Europe and Africa, but also spreads Chinese culture to the world. 46. What can we learn from the discovery of Sanxingdui? A. It was built in the Qin Dynasty. B. It shows the earliest culture in China. C. It might be the beginning of the ancient Shu Culture. 47. How many forms are mentioned in Sichuan Opera? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 48. China started the project named Belt and Road in order to ________. A. explore and use the space B. connect China to the world C. show the richness of Chinese civilization 49. From which website can we most probably read the material above? A. https://cn.chinaculture.org/ B. https://cn.chinageography.com.cn/ C. https://cn.chinasports.com.cn/ 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. B 49. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了三星堆是古蜀文化的发源地，川剧内容，中国第一颗人造卫星“东方红1号”以及一带一路。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中A下内容“Sanxingdui was built in the Shang Dynasty. It is believed as the start of the ancient Shu Culture.”可知，三星堆建于商朝。它被认为是古蜀文化的开端。故选C。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中B下内容“When it comes to Sichuan Opera, most people always think of facing-changing at once, but there are many other forms, such as breaking-out, hiding knives and so on.”可知，该篇文章中，川剧中提到了3种形式，分别是变脸、突围和藏刀。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中D下内容“This year has been the 10th year since the Belt and Road project started. It helps China to work with other countries.”可知，中国启动了名为一带一路的项目，以便将中国与世界连接起来。故选B。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据A、B、C、D四个内容可知，这是一篇综合性报道，不侧重于中国文化或者某一个公司，可推测，应从中国日报网上读到。故选A。 B Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school? They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions for you. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently. Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good to students’ full development. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests. ▲ . If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. 50. The writer begins the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples 51. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 52. What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Join in competitions B. Do chores at school C. Make your parents proud 53. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. call on us to do some chores at home B. tell us the importance of doing chores C. offer us advice on developing life skills 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. A 53. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何培养生活技能。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school?”可知，本文通过询问问题开启本文。故选B。 【51题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段为总述，引出如何培养生活技能这一主题；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍了培养生活技能方法；最后一段，总结全文，强调劳动教育在学校和家里都很重要。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful”可知，如果你在做蛋糕、剪纸或做衣服的比赛中获胜，你的父母会为你感到骄傲。这些类型的比赛将使你的学校生活丰富多彩和有意义。故本段内容与参加比赛相关。选项A“参加比赛”符合语境。故选A。 【53题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何培养生活技能。故选C。 C The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can’t do this without help because he’s only six years old. He’s the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted began reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to physics. By the age of five, he had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas. Ted has just completed his first book. It will come out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday “I love learning,” says Ted. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or wore socks.” Psychologists (心理学家) have found it difficult to test Ted’s cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted’s mother first knew her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted’s speed. Now Ted is studying geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies. However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from growing up in a healthy way. “I don’t care how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn’t agree that her son’s time is taken up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.” 54. Which book is related with the word “astronomy”? A. B. C. 55. Which of the following statements is Not true about Ted Rogers? A. He began reading when he was two. B. He shared ideas with his professors at four. C. His first book will come out after his seventh birthday. 56. What’s Dr. Brian Wood’s opinion towards children’s growing up? A. We should care how clever the kids are. B. Kids should spend too much time on schoolwork. C. Healthy growing up is more important for kids. 57. From the last paragraph we can know ________. A. Ted Rogers is an unusual boy B. Dr. Brian Wood disagrees with Mrs. Rogers C. Mrs. Rogers thinks his son should study hard 【答案】54. A 55. B 56. C 57. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述天才儿童特德的学习经历以及心理学家对其健康成长的担忧。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to physics.”可知他对从天文学到物理学的许多学科都有了很多了解，故划线部分是“天文学”。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据“By the age of five, he had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.”可知五岁时，他就可以和大学教授谈论自己的想法了。故选B。 【56题详解】 推理判断题。根据“However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from growing up in a healthy way. ‘I don’t care how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends’”可知他不在乎孩子有多聪明，六岁的孩子必须和他们的朋友一起玩，可见他认为健康成长对孩子来说更重要。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Rogers doesn’t agree that her son’s time is taken up completely by schoolwork”可知Mrs. Rogers和Dr. Brian Wood意见不一致。故选B。 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___58___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___59___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___60___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___61___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___62___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 【答案】58. B 59. C 60. F 61. D 62. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍勇气是在我们生活中的各种情况下都能勇敢面对的能力。在该文中作者就如何才能建立起我们的勇气给出了一些建议。 【58题详解】 根据“ Then what is courage?”可知，此处应该介绍勇气的含义，选项B“它是做困难事情的能力。”符合语境，故选B。 【59题详解】 根据“If there is no fear, there is no need for courage.”可知，如果没有恐惧，就不需要勇气，所以二者是共存的，选项C“勇气总是与恐惧并肩而行。”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk.”可知，勇气不仅意味着挽救生命或冒大风险等伟大的行动，选项F“勇气也意味着我们日常生活中的小事。”符合语境，故选F。 【61题详解】 根据“Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ...Or can you stand up for someone in need?”可知，此处也应是一个Can开头的一般疑问句，选项D“你能听听小组里新来的人的声音吗？”符合语境，故选D。 【62题详解】 根据“When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail.”可知，当我们变得足够勇敢面对失败，我们会更愿意尝试新事物，并在我们失败后再次尝试。 此处强调勇气与失败的关系，选项E“学会失败是勇气的另一个重要组成部分。”符合语境，故选E。 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Now, glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us. So, what do you know about them? No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses, but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy. Early glasses were like magnifying glasses (放大镜). And most of them weren’t even made of glass! Instead, many early eyeglasses contained quartz (石英). That’s because most glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for eyeglasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like modern glasses until the 1700s. That’s when people added glasses temples (镜腿) to hold glasses on their faces. Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading became more popular. People didn’t start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s. At that time, they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better. Eye doctors changed that. They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses. Different kinds of glasses have also appeared. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. These early sunglasses were also made of quartz. Today, many people also like to wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜), which were invented by a German in 1887. The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses. Called fashion glasses, they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 63. The first wearable pair of glasses appeared ________ in the 13th century. 64. Glasses became much more common probably because reading ________. 65. Eye doctors could know whether people needed a pair of glasses according to ________. 66. Nowadays, people wear different kinds of fashion glasses to show their ________. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】63. in Italy 64. became more popular 65. the eye test 66. personal style 67. The development of glasses. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文通过时间顺序介绍了眼镜的发展。 【63题详解】 根据“but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy.”可知，第一副可佩戴的眼镜出现在13世纪的意大利。故填in Italy。 【64题详解】 根据“Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading became more popular.”可知，眼镜也在这个时候变得更加普遍，可能是因为阅读变得更加流行。故填became more popular。 【65题详解】 根据“They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses.”可知，眼科医生可以根据视力测试知道人们是否需要一副眼镜。故填the eye test。 【66题详解】 根据“Called fashion glasses, they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style.”可知，如今，人们戴着不同种类的时尚眼镜来展示他们的个人风格。故填personal style。 【67题详解】 通读全文可知，本文通过时间顺序介绍了眼镜的发展。故填The development of glasses. (言之有理即可) 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece of music ________ played on the erhu especially moved me. 【答案】which was##that was 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和“The piece of music...played on the erhu especially moved me”可知，此句是定语从句，先行词The piece of music是指物，在从句中作主语，用关系词which或that，从句中主语The piece of music与play是被动关系，描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时被动语态was/were done的结构，主语是单数，故应用was。故填which/that was。 69. 他爸爸告诉他在公众场合要多注意言行。 His father told him to pay more attention to his words and behavior ________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“在公众场合”in public，介词短语。故填in public。 70. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。 A perfect vacation ________ ________ your wise resolution and action. 【答案】 ①. depends ②. on 【解析】 【详解】对比中英文可知，此空缺少“取决于”的翻译，英文表达为depend on，陈述事实应用一般现在时，主语vacation是单数形式，动词用三单，故填depends；on。 71. 看！彩虹多么漂亮啊！ Look! ________ the rainbow is! 【答案】How beautiful 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示以及英文句子中的感叹号可知，此处为感叹句。根据“the rainbow is”可知，句子应用“How+adj.+主语+谓语”的结构，“漂亮的”beautiful。故填How beautiful。 72. 贵州有很多民族，这里的人们对彼此都很友好。 ________ lots of nations in Guizhou, and the people here are friendly to each other. 【答案】There are 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处应用there be句型表示“有”，此时句子遵循“就近原则”。根据“lots of nations”和“are”可知，此处be动词应用are。故填There are。 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ____73____ circle. Hurricane winds are very ____74____ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ____75____ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ____76____ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land Hurricane winds can be strong enough ____77____ (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees which might fall ____78____ buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ____79____ (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ____80____ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ____81____ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. ____82____ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 【答案】73. an 74. powerful 75. are 76. strongest 77. to break 78. on 79. them 80. reaches 81. quickly 82. Although##Though 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了飓风的相关内容。 【73题详解】 句意：飓风有一个圆形的风。此处泛指一个圈，“circle”首字母发辅音音素。故填a。 【74题详解】 句意：飓风非常强大，速度可以从每小时120公里到每小时300多公里。空处在句中作表语，用形容词powerful“有力量的”。故填 powerful。 【75题详解】 句意：风眼里的风力不是很强。本句时态是一般现在时，主语“Winds”是复数。故填are。 【76题详解】 句意：墙是风最大，雨最大的地方。根据并列句“rain is the heaviest”可知，此处应使用最高级strongest，意为“最强的”。故填strongest。 【77题详解】 句意：飓风的强度足以将窗户震成碎片。此处用动词不定式to break“打破”作结果状语。故填to break。 【78题详解】 句意：风甚至会吹倒大树，大树可能会倒在建筑物或汽车上。fall on意为“落到”，固定词组。故填on。 【79题详解】 句意：强风可以带起物体并把它们吹到空中，造成损害。此处在动词后作宾语，用宾格them，故填them。 【80题详解】 句意：它有时几乎可以到达房屋的顶部。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“It”，动词用三单。故填reaches。 【81题详解】 句意：水很快进入房屋，造成许多损害。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词quickly“迅速地”。故填quickly。 【82题详解】 句意：虽然没有办法阻止飓风，但你可以做好准备。前后两句构成让步关系，用although/though“虽然”引导让步状语从句，句首需大写首字母。故填Although/Though。 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 人生不是一帆风顺的，任何人都会遇到挫折和失败。在磨砺和失败中成长，会成就更美好的自己。 某英文网站正在开展以“Learn from Failure”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇约80词的短文投稿，谈谈你的故事。内容包括：你的失败经历、你的态度，以及你的收获。 要求：1.短文必须包括导图里的所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Learn from Failure Nobody likes failure, but we can always learn something valuable from it. Last term, there was an English speech contest in my school. I decided to take part in it because I thought I was good at speaking English and I had some experience in giving speeches. I was sure I could win the contest easily, so I spent little time practicing. Did I win? Of course not. The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day. “Practice makes perfect”, as the saying goes. No one can succeed without hard work. If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出“从失败中学习”的话题； 第二步，讲述一件自己失败的经历以及你的态度； 第三步，书写结语，介绍自己从中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①take part in参加 ②as the saying goes俗话说 ③spend time doing sth.花时间做某事 [高分句型] ①The winner was Jim, one of my classmates, who had practiced after school every day. (who引导的定语从句) ②If there’s another chance, I’ll take it seriously and do my best. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年从江县斗里中学中考二模 英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共五节，30个小题；每小题1分，满分30分） 第一节 听对话，选择相应的图片。（读一遍） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择最佳应答。（读一遍） 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Never mind. B. That’s amazing! C. Thank you! 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s six dollars. B. It’s on the desk. C. It’s around the corner. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On foot. B. Sounds great! C. Good luck. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At 10 o’clock. B. Twice a week. C. Here it is. 11. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A Have a good time. B. I’d love to. C. You’re welcome. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I hope so. B. It doesn’t matter. C. It’s my pleasure. 第三节 听对话，选择最佳选项完成句子。（读两遍） 13. Li Ming and Ann will probably ________ this afternoon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. take a walk B. go swimming C. play basketball 14. They will have a(n) ________ class in the afternoon. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. English B. math C. Chinese 15. The new sports club opens ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. every day B. only on Tuesday C. every day except Tuesday 16. The woman will buy the shoes in size ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. 26 B. 27 C. 28 17. ________ is the tallest one of the three. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sue B. Tim C. Helen 18. The teacher asks George to pay more attention to his ________.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. grammar B. spelling C. writing 第四节 听对话，根据对话内容及问题，选择最佳选项。（读两遍） 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 19. Who are the two speakers? A. Customer and waiter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and nurse. 20. Where is the party going to take place? A. In the library. B. In the theater. C. In the school hall. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 21. How’s the weather today? A. Sunny and warm. B. Rainy and cloudy. C. Cloudy and windy. 22. What will Daisy’s father and Daisy do next? A. Clean up the garden. B. Prepare some food. C. Listen to the weather report. 听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 23. What is Mary going to do this weekend? A. To swim. B. To clean the room. C. To go to the supermarket. 24. When will they set out? A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 9:00 a. m. C. At 8:00 a. m. 第五节 听短文 完成表中所缺信息，每空仅填一词(读三遍)【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How I Started a Music Club Reason Many of my ____25____ and I like music. Details My parents’ disagreement made me ____26____ at first I told my parents I would ____27____ my time to manage the music club We learn to play the piano, the ____28____ and the guitar on weekends. Now there are ____29____ members in my club. Result Music brings us plenty of ____30____. 第二部分 完形（共两节，满分20 分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面短文，从框内6个选项中选出能分别填入5个小题空白处的最佳选项。 A. also B.me C. from D. proud E. went F. when With the sound of fireworks, we celebrate the Chinese New Year. But do you know? Chinese New Year is being celebrated by people ____31____ many more countries around the world! This winter holiday, I went to Bangkok, Thailand. I was shocked by the sight. Many windows had posters saying “Happy Chinese New Year” ____32____ I first arrived in the city center. Many people were wearing red clothes. The biggest shopping area in Bangkok was decorated with many rabbits and a sign saying “Lucky Chinese New Year”! I ____33____ put on my qipao and walked down the street to enjoy the atmosphere. Many people from different countries smiled at ____34____ and said “hello” in Chinese. At night, there were fireworks over the river in the city center, and the beautiful fireworks made me feel ____35____ to be born Chinese. What a great vibe (氛围) of Chinese New Year from around the world! 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。 I grew up in the countryside. I didn’t understand what it meant until I became a(n) ____36____. It helped me learn more basic skills than my classmates in cities. The first skill was making dough (面团). In my hometown, people make noodles in the evening. Since my parents often came home late, I prepared dough so that my family would have ____37____ sooner. I thought it would be easy because I often saw my mom do it—just ____38____ water and flour (面粉), right? However, it ____39____ out to be a mess. I either made the dough too soft or too hard. But as I kept trying, I got the key. Now I cook every meal instead of ____40____ food on apps like Meituan even when I am busy. It saves money and I don’t have to wait for a long time. Besides, I learned to plant vegetables. The ____41____ experience taught me things. For example, the fruits of carrots grow under the ground. It was such a ____42____ that my friends from the city didn’t know these in their lives. Some might say we can learn from books. But it can’t compare to the joy of watching plants grow. It brings a new way to look at the world. You’ll ____43____ everything on your plate. This may be why I’m so ____44____ to hear that labor education will be required. Students will have a chance to learn ____45____ skills like cooking and cleaning. And these skills will surely help you. Trust me. 36. A. adult B. father C. cook 37. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner 38. A. buy B. mix C. borrow 39. A. pointed B. worked C. turned 40. A. ordering B. selling C. growing 41. A. funny B. strange C. useful 42. A. pleasure B. pity C. place 43. A. value B. waste C. put 44. A. calm B. happy C. surprised 45. A. social B. basic C. special 第三部分 阅读（共三节，满分50分） 第一节（共12个小题；每小题2.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面三个语篇，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出各题的最佳选项。 A A Sanxingdui was built in the Shang Dynasty. It is believed as the start of the ancient Shu Culture. Each of those art works tells us different fairy stories imagined by people at that time. They are so special and creative, showing the rich ness of Chinese civilization (文明). B Sichuan Opera is a special part in Chinese culture. It has a long history and is popular in southwestern China. When it comes to Sichuan Opera, most people always think of facing-changing at once, but there are many other forms, such as breaking-out, hiding knives and so on. C On April 24th,1970, China’s first man-made earth satellite (卫星) “Dongfanghong-1” was successfully sent. The music of The East is Red filled the whole space, which was regarded as the start to the Chinese people’s exploration and the peaceful use of space. D This year has been the 10th year since the Belt and Road project started. It helps China to work with other countries. Different from the ancient Silk Road, the Belt and Road supports more than 150 countries in need , allows them to develop together. It not only connects Asia, Europe and Africa, but also spreads Chinese culture to the world. 46. What can we learn from the discovery of Sanxingdui? A. It was built in the Qin Dynasty. B. It shows the earliest culture in China. C. It might be the beginning of the ancient Shu Culture. 47. How many forms are mentioned in Sichuan Opera? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 48. China started the project named Belt and Road in order to ________. A. explore and use the space B. connect China to the world C. show the richness of Chinese civilization 49. From which website can we most probably read the material above? A. https://cn.chinaculture.org/ B. https://cn.chinageography.com.cn/ C. https://cn.chinasports.com.cn/ B Do you do any chores at home? Do you take any labor courses at school? They can not only make you form good habits but also help you develop some life skills. But how can we get proper practice? Here are some suggestions for you. Do chores at home. It’s not so difficult for you to do chores at home. Cooking, doing dishes and taking rubbish out are good choices for you. Many students think doing chores is a waste of time. But actually, it is important because it can provide you with basic skills. These skills will enable you to live independently and confidently. Take labor courses at school. Labor education will be included in the courses of middle schools and primary schools in China. And in this way, schools will offer many kinds of labor courses to students. Students can choose courses to learn how to do chores. It sounds really good to students’ full development. Join clubs. There must be all kinds of clubs for you. For example, you can join the cooking club, paper-cutting club or clothes-making club. By joining the clubs, you can develop your interests. ▲ . If you are the winner in cake-making, paper-cutting or clothes-making competitions, your parents will be proud of you. And these kinds of competitions will make your school life colorful and meaningful. Through these competitions, you may find more fun in doing housework. It’s really important to take labor education both at school and at home. 50. The writer begins the passage by ________. A. telling a story B. asking questions C. giving examples 51. What’s the correct structure of the passage? A. B. C. 52. What can be put in the blank “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 5? A. Join in competitions B. Do chores at school C. Make your parents proud 53. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. call on us to do some chores at home B. tell us the importance of doing chores C. offer us advice on developing life skills C The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can’t do this without help because he’s only six years old. He’s the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted began reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to physics. By the age of five, he had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas. Ted has just completed his first book. It will come out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday “I love learning,” says Ted. “My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or wore socks.” Psychologists (心理学家) have found it difficult to test Ted’s cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted’s mother first knew her son was different when he kept crying at playschool because he was bored with the children’s games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted’s speed. Now Ted is studying geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies. However, some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from growing up in a healthy way. “I don’t care how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn’t agree that her son’s time is taken up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.” 54. Which book is related with the word “astronomy”? A. B. C. 55. Which of the following statements is Not true about Ted Rogers? A. He began reading when he was two. B. He shared ideas with his professors at four. C. His first book will come out after his seventh birthday. 56. What’s Dr. Brian Wood’s opinion towards children’s growing up? A. We should care how clever the kids are. B. Kids should spend too much time on schoolwork. C. Healthy growing up is more important for kids. 57. From the last paragraph we can know ________. A. Ted Rogers is an unusual boy B. Dr. Brian Wood disagrees with Mrs. Rogers C. Mrs. Rogers thinks his son should study hard 第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，选项中有一项为多余项。 Courage is often thought to be one of the important spirits everyone needs. Then what is courage? ___58___ One isn’t necessarily born with courage, but one is born with potential(潜力). Kids build courage as they are growing up. Many people talk about connections between courage and fear. ___59___ If there is no fear, there is no need for courage. That is to say, courage is the ability to do what makes you feel afraid. Courage doesn’t only mean great actions such as saving one’s life or taking a big risk. ___60___ For example, we show courage when we raise our hand to answer a hard question during class or try a new sport. Courage is in everyday choices we make. Can you be kind to the new kid in class? ___61___ Or can you stand up for someone in need? Often, these things don’t come with praise, but they need courage. ___62___ When we become brave enough to face failure, we’ll be more willing to try new things and try again after we fail. Courage doesn’t always shout. Sometimes courage is the little voice at the end of the day that says, “I’ll try again tomorrow.” A. You should learn to speak in public. B. It is the ability to do something difficult. C. Courage always stands side by side with fear. D. Can you listen to the new person in your group? E. Learning to fail is another important part of courage. F. Courage also means the smaller actions of our everyday lives. 第三节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据其内容填空和回答问题。(1至4题每题答案不超过3个单词，5题须用完整句子回答。) Now, glasses have become a daily necessity for some of us. So, what do you know about them? No one knows who made the first wearable pair of glasses, but experts do know that they were made in the 13th century and showed up in Italy. Early glasses were like magnifying glasses (放大镜). And most of them weren’t even made of glass! Instead, many early eyeglasses contained quartz (石英). That’s because most glass at that time was not clear, so it wouldn’t have worked well for eyeglasses. Eyeglasses didn’t look much like modern glasses until the 1700s. That’s when people added glasses temples (镜腿) to hold glasses on their faces. Glasses also became much more common around this time, probably because reading became more popular. People didn’t start seeing eye doctors for glasses until the 1800s. At that time, they just tried on different pairs of glasses until they found one that made their eyesight better. Eye doctors changed that. They gave an eye test for people to tell whether or not they needed a pair of glasses. Different kinds of glasses have also appeared. Sunglasses are about as old as eyeglasses. People in China started wearing sunglasses in the 12th century. These early sunglasses were also made of quartz. Today, many people also like to wear contact lenses (隐形眼镜), which were invented by a German in 1887. The first contact lenses were very uncomfortable. Luckily, today’s lenses are softer and can be worn all day. However, you should always take your contact lenses out at night. Some people even like to wear glasses with no lenses. Called fashion glasses, they come in many shapes and sizes to fit anyone’s personal style. 63. The first wearable pair of glasses appeared ________ in the 13th century. 64. Glasses became much more common probably because reading ________. 65. Eye doctors could know whether people needed a pair of glasses according to ________. 66. Nowadays, people wear different kinds of fashion glasses to show their ________. 67. What’s the passage mainly about? ___________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文意思，补全英语译文。（每空限填一词，缩写算一词） 68. 那首用二胡演奏的乐曲尤其使我感动。 The piece of music ________ played on the erhu especially moved me. 69. 他爸爸告诉他在公众场合要多注意言行。 His father told him to pay more attention to his words and behavior ________. 70. 完美的假期取决于你明智的决定和行动。 A perfect vacation ________ ________ your wise resolution and action. 71. 看！彩虹多么漂亮啊！ Look! ________ the rainbow is! 72. 贵州有很多民族，这里的人们对彼此都很友好。 ________ lots of nations in Guizhou, and the people here are friendly to each other. 第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在各题空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A hurricane (飓风) is a huge storm that forms over warm ocean water. Hurricanes have winds that move in ____73____ circle. Hurricane winds are very ____74____ (power), and can move at speeds from 120 km/h to over 300 km/h. The centre of hurricane winds is called the eye. Winds in the eye ____75____ (be) not very strong. Around the eye is an area called the eye wall. The wall is where winds are the ____76____ (strong) and rain is the heaviest. Strong winds and heavy rain can do a lot of damage (破坏) when a hurricane moves over land. Hurricane winds can be strong enough ____77____ (break) windows into pieces. The winds can even knock over tall trees, which might fall ____78____ buildings or cars. Strong winds can pick up objects and send ____79____ (they) into the air, causing damage. Heavy rain from a hurricane can cause floods in areas that are not close to a coast. The floodwater can be very deep. It sometimes ____80____ (reach) almost up to the top of houses. Water goes into the houses ____81____ (quick) and does a lot of damage. Wooden structures (结构) might not be safe after a flood. ____82____ there is no way to prevent a hurricane, you can get prepared for it. 第五部分 写作（满分25分） 83. 人生不是一帆风顺的，任何人都会遇到挫折和失败。在磨砺和失败中成长，会成就更美好的自己。 某英文网站正在开展以“Learn from Failure”为主题的征文活动。请用英文写一篇约80词的短文投稿，谈谈你的故事。内容包括：你的失败经历、你的态度，以及你的收获。 要求：1.短文必须包括导图里的所有要点，并适当拓展； 2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$