精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市开福区青竹湖湘一外国语学校中考三模英语试题

初三英语（问卷） 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. What kind of noodles does Kate want to have for dinner? A. Egg noodles. B. Beef noodles.C. Vegetable noodles. 2. How did the man go to work this morning? A. By bikeB. On foot.C. By taxi 3. Where does the girl come from? A. France. B. Japan.C. China. 4. What does Helen usually do on Sunday evening? A. She learns English. B. She goes shopping.C. She walks her dog. 5. What are they talking about? A. Table manners. B. Eating habits.C. Learning habits. 第二节（共15小题，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题 6. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the mountains. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.C. Rainy. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A television. B. A table.C. A bed. 9. What is the lowest price the man can accept? A. $60.B. $55. C. $59. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Bert think of Jackie Chan? A. Cool. B. Smart.C. Hard-working. 11.What kind of movie will they watch? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What does the man think of the bear? A. Lazy.B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 13. What does the woman stop the man from doing? A. Feeding the bear. B. Getting close to the bear. C. Taking photos of the bear. 14. What animals are they going to sec? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. How long will Nick have to stay at home? A. For at least three days. B. For at least two weeks.C. For at least one month. 16. What docs Nick's father do for Nick? A. He makes tasty food for Nick. B. He helps Nick stand up and walk. C. He helps Nick with his homework. 17. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Pen friends. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. When is the school trip? A. On February 8th. B.On February 18th. C. On February 28th. 19. What special activity will be prepared on this trip? A. A dancing party. B. A birthday party. C. A magic show. 20. What does the speaker suggest wearing for the activity? A. Thick clothes. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Comfortable clothes. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here. Helen Keller (US) Lived: 1880–1968 Virginia Woolf (UK) Lived: 1882–1941 Tu Youyou (China) Lived: 1930–present Helen Keller was a role model for the disabled. She became deaf and blind when she was a baby. She came a long way in becoming a writer. Her book Three Days to See tells her life story, which is considered as a must-read. Virginia Woolf was a famous writer for her stream-of-consciousness (意识流) writing style. Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature. Tu Youyou is a great scientist because she found artemisinin (青嵩素) in 1971. And it is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work, who was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Who is the main character of the book Three Days to See? A. Helen Keller. B. Virginia Woolf. C. Tu Youyou. 2. Which of the following is TRUE in the text? A. Helen Keller was born deaf and blind. B. Tu Youyou was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. C. Virginia Woolf often invited the most excellent writers to her home. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The three writers who won the Nobel Prize. B. Three women who have influenced the world. C. Three scientists who have many great inventions. B “Keep calm and carry on”—You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the UK. It has become so famous that there are many expressions of it: “keep calm and drink tea”; “keep calm and love dogs”; “keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! But where does the original (最初的) phrase come from? Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster (海报) created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked (攻击). The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened: you stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago and British people probably show their emotions (情绪) more than they used to. But if “keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about, and something they are still famous for. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! 4. According to Para.1, what message will be possibly given to Grade 9 who are preparing for exams? A. Keep calm and drink tea. B. Keep calm and love dogs. C. Keep calm and study hard. 5. Where is the original phrase “keep calm and carry on” from? A. A tea house in the UK. B T-shirt and tourists souvenirs. C. A poster during the World War II. 6. What does the underlined phrase “stiff upper lip” in Para.3 mean? A. 唇枪舌战 B. 泰然自若 C. 装腔作势 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The UK’s Famous Saying B. The Changes of the British People C. The Culture Development in the UK C Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal(非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered valuable. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things, including jewellery, musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. So many people are willing to pay a high price for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. That’s why some scientists are working to achieve the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddaa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin(合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles(磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished(抛光) to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure is completely different from that of the real one. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist who is against killing elephants for ivory, felt excited about the invention and spoke highly of it for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists can be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to take the place of the real ivory. 8. How does the author show the dangerous situations of elephants? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 9 Why do many people want to buy ivory products at high prices? A For its common look. B. For its long history. C. For its high-quality material. 10. What do we know about making “Digory”? ①Its steps. ②Its time. ③Its materials. ④Its cost. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 11. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Technology can take human’s place to create art. B. It is almost impossible that Digory will be widely used. C. The use of technology can support the protection of wildlife. 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home. _____12_____ A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen (氧气). When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. Warm-ups do good to your heart. So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out. Start with a HIIT exercise There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. _____13_____ It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core (核心) strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking. Follow exercise videos that suit you If you do a quick Internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several videos that will work best for you. _____14_____ Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day. Don’t forget to cool down Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury (受伤), so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率). _____15_____ A. Get properly warmed up first. B. Make sure the coach holds your interest. C. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape. D. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries. E. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop. III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he had broken it! It was my favorite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. Though a bit ___16___, I nodded in agreement. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it ___17___. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast before I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to pick up Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the worst, ___18___ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought ___19___ to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. “See that little girl? How happy she is now!” the teacher continued. I saw a ___20___ child busily drawing a picture with crayons (蜡笔). I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been ___21___ these days. I did all I could to comfort her, but nothing ___22___. This morning I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of pride for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you! You’ve ___23___ my day.’’ I was warmed by the ___24___ Jonathan showed to the little girl, and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I ___25___ some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 16. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unhealthy 17. A. impatiently B. carefully C. rudely 18. A. and B. so C. but 19. A. pictures B. clothes C. flowers 20. A. red-eyed B. bright-eyed C. sad-eyed 21. A. down B. pleased C. relaxed 22. A. failed B. worked C. lasted 23. A. missed B. made C. stolen 24. A. thanks B. regret C. kindness 25. A. picked B. sold C. borrowed 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___26___ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___27___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ___28___ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ___29___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___30___ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ___31___ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ___32___ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ___33___ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___34___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to ___35___ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (吊钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches around the world. 36. What does Cristina do? ___________________________________________ 37. Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home? ___________________________________________ 38. What can divers learn from Cristina’s “Shark feeder course”? ___________________________________________ 39. What can Cristina’s special talent help to do? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think Cristina will talk about in her speech? ___________________________________________ 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 为了增强同学们的安全意识，你校英语报正在以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初三英语（问卷） 时量：100分钟 总分：100分 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。(共5小题，计5分) 1. What kind of noodles does Kate want to have for dinner? A. Egg noodles. B. Beef noodles.C. Vegetable noodles. 2 How did the man go to work this morning? A. By bikeB. On foot.C. By taxi 3. Where does the girl come from? A. France. B. Japan.C. China. 4. What does Helen usually do on Sunday evening? A. She learns English. B. She goes shopping.C. She walks her dog. 5. What are they talking about? A. Table manners. B. Eating habits.C. Learning habits. 第二节（共15小题，计15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出 最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小 题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。 听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。 6. Where will the girl go tomorrow? A. To the beach. B. To the zoo. C. To the mountains. 7. What will the weather be like tomorrow A. Sunny. B. Cloudy.C. Rainy. 听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。 8. What does the woman want to buy? A. A television. B. A table.C. A bed. 9. What is the lowest price the man can accept? A. $60.B. $55. C. $59. 听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。 10. What does Bert think of Jackie Chan? A. Cool. B. Smart.C. Hard-working. 11.What kind of movie will they watch? A. A comedy. B. An action movie. C. A cartoon. 听第九段对话，回答第12-14小题。 12. What does the man think of the bear? A. Lazy.B. Funny. C. Dangerous. 13. What does the woman stop the man from doing? A. Feeding the bear. B. Getting close to the bear. C. Taking photos of the bear. 14. What animals are they going to sec? A. Tigers. B. Elephants. C. Giraffes. 听第十段对话，回答第15-17小题。 15. How long will Nick have to stay at home? A. For at least three days. B. For at least two weeks.C. For at least one month. 16. What docs Nick's father do for Nick? A. He makes tasty food for Nick. B. He helps Nick stand up and walk. C. He helps Nick with his homework. 17. What's the relationship between the two speakers? A. Classmates. B. Cousins. C. Pen friends. 听下面的一段独白，回答第18-20小题。 18. When is the school trip? A. On February 8th. B.On February 18th. C. On February 28th. 19. What special activity will be prepared on this trip? A. A dancing party. B. A birthday party. C. A magic show. 20. What does the speaker suggest wearing for the activity? A. Thick clothes. B. Beautiful clothes. C. Comfortable clothes. II．阅读（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here. Helen Keller (US) Lived: 1880–1968 Virginia Woolf (UK) Lived: 1882–1941 Tu Youyou (China) Lived: 1930–present Helen Keller was a role model for the disabled. She became deaf and blind when she was a baby. She came a long way in becoming a writer. Her book Three Days to See tells her life story, which is considered as a must-read. Virginia Woolf was a famous writer for her stream-of-consciousness (意识流) writing style. Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature. Tu Youyou is a great scientist because she found artemisinin (青嵩素) in 1971. And it is still the best cure for malaria. In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for her work, who was the first Chinese woman to win a Nobel Prize. 1. Who is the main character of the book Three Days to See? A. Helen Keller. B. Virginia Woolf. C. Tu Youyou. 2. Which of the following is TRUE in the text? A. Helen Keller was born deaf and blind. B. Tu Youyou was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. C. Virginia Woolf often invited the most excellent writers to her home. 3. What is the text mainly about? A. The three writers who won the Nobel Prize. B. Three women who have influenced the world. C. Three scientists who have many great inventions. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了历史上的几位伟大女性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Her book, Three Days to See, tells her life story”可知，《假如给我三天光明》讲述了海伦凯勒的故事，所以她是这本书的主角。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Besides writing, she often brought the best minds of the time to meet together in her home talking about art and literature.”可知，弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫经常邀请当时最优秀的人聚在家里讨论艺术和文学。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Throughout history, many women have shown the world how powerful they can be. Meet some of them here.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了历史上的几位伟大女性。故选B。 B “Keep calm and carry on”—You can see this message written on many T-shirts and other tourist souvenirs (纪念品) in London and the UK. It has become so famous that there are many expressions of it: “keep calm and drink tea”; “keep calm and love dogs”; “keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the “carry on” part for anything you want, really! But where does the original (最初的) phrase come from? Well, it comes from World War II. It was a message used for a poster (海报) created by the British government to calm people down and encourage them during the war when London was being attacked (攻击). The idea was to carry on with life as normal, as if there was no war. Staying calm when you’re in trouble is known as a very British thing to do. British people are famous for keeping a “stiff upper lip”. This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened: you stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling. Are British people still like this today? Do they still keep a “stiff upper lip”? Modern Britain is very different from how it was 60 years ago and British people probably show their emotions (情绪) more than they used to. But if “keep calm and carry on” is still so famous today, then it must be something that British people still think and care about, and something they are still famous for. So next time you are frightened or in danger, just keep calm and carry on! 4. According to Para.1, what message will be possibly given to Grade 9 who are preparing for exams? A. Keep calm and drink tea. B. Keep calm and love dogs. C. Keep calm and study hard. 5. Where is the original phrase “keep calm and carry on” from? A. A tea house in the UK. B. T-shirt and tourists souvenirs. C A poster during the World War II. 6. What does the underlined phrase “stiff upper lip” in Para.3 mean? A. 唇枪舌战 B. 泰然自若 C. 装腔作势 7. What is the best title of the passage? A. The UK’s Famous Saying B. The Changes of the British People C. The Culture Development in the UK 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了英国人最有名的口号：“保持镇静，继续前进”。文章说明了它的来源和演变。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据““keep calm and learn English”. As you can see, you can substitute (替换) the ‘carry on’ part for anything you want, really!”以及根据常识可知，九年级的学生需要努力学习。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But where does the original (最初的) phrase come from? Well, it comes from World War II.”可知，这个短语起源于二战。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This means your lips don’t shake when you are excited or frightened: you stay calm and don’t show people how you are really feeling.”可知，这意味着当你兴奋或害怕时，你的嘴唇不会颤抖：你保持冷静，不向别人展示你的真实感受。结合选项可知“stiff upper lip”是泰然自若的意思。故选B。 7题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍了英国人最有名的口号：“保持镇静，继续前进”。文章说明了它的来源和演变。“英国的一句名言”为最佳标题。故选A。 C Even though African elephants are protected, many of them are still being killed for their ivory. At the end of the 1970s, over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000. This is mainly caused by illegal(非法的) hunting for ivory. Need for ivory in markets, especially in Asia and Africa, continues to push the illegal trade. This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year. Ivory, also known as “white gold”, has long been considered valuable. Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things, including jewellery, musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time. So many people are willing to pay a high price for ivory products. However, no matter how much real ivory is sold for, it’s certainly not worth the harm to elephants. That’s why some scientists are working to achieve the same beauty of ivory without killing any animals. Thaddaa Rath and her team at the University of Vienna have created the ivory called “Digory”. The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin(合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles(磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished(抛光) to make it look like real natural ivory. Although Digory looks so real that it is hard to tell it from real ivory, its chemical structure is completely different from that of the real one. Fritz Vollrath, a biologist who is against killing elephants for ivory, felt excited about the invention and spoke highly of it for the fact that Digory could save many elephants from risks. Scientists have made some achievements, but we still need to do more research to make sure that it is widely used. It’s still hopeful that scientists can be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to take the place of the real ivory. 8. How does the author show the dangerous situations of elephants? A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers. C. By asking a question. 9. Why do many people want to buy ivory products at high prices? A. For its common look. B. For its long history. C. For its high-quality material. 10. What do we know about making “Digory”? ①Its steps. ②Its time. ③Its materials. ④Its cost. A. ①② B. ③④ C. ①③ 11. Which of the following does the writer agree with? A. Technology can take human’s place to create art. B. It is almost impossible that Digory will be widely used. C. The use of technology can support the protection of wildlife. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了科学家研发仿象牙，以减少非法猎杀非洲象，保护其免遭象牙贸易威胁，促进野生动物保护。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...over 1.3 million elephants walked around Africa, but today, their numbers have fallen to around 450,000.”以及“This has resulted in the deaths of at least 20,000 African elephants each year.”可知，作者用数字直观地展示了非洲象因非法狩猎象牙而面临的严峻情况。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Its unusual look has led to its use in lots of expensive things, including jewellery, musical instruments and art. And the ivory material itself can stand the test of time.”可知，象牙因其独特外观和高品质，被广泛应用于昂贵的珠宝、乐器和艺术品中，由于其材质能够经久不衰，因此吸引了大量买家愿意支付高价。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The high-tech ivory is made from synthetic resin(合成树脂) and calcium phosphate particles(磷酸钙颗粒). It’s first formed into the shape by a 3D printer. And then it is color-matched and colored. Next, it is polished(抛光) to make it look like real natural ivory.”可知，文章介绍了制作步骤和材料。故选C。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s still hopeful that scientists can be able to protect African elephants by making high-tech materials to take the place of the real ivory.”可知，作者对科技在野生动物保护方面潜力的认可。故选C。 第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中一项为多余选项。 Whether you’re stuck inside from terrible weather, or shyness, there are ways to exercise indoors every day. Here’s how you can work out effectively at home. _____12_____ A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen (氧气). When your body is warm, you’ll move better. Warm-ups also help reduce stress on your heart and the possibilities of getting hurt. Warm-ups do good to your heart. So it’s necessary to warm up before you start to work out. Start with a HIIT exercise There are many kinds of HIIT exercises. _____13_____ It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core (核心) strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking. Follow exercise videos that suit you If you do a quick Internet search, you will be amazed at the number of exercise videos. Young or old, male or female, you can find several videos that will work best for you. _____14_____ Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day. Don’t forget to cool down Just like warming up ahead of time reduces injury (受伤), so does cooling down. Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率). _____15_____ A. Get properly warmed up first. B. Make sure the coach holds your interest. C. Jumping rope is the easiest one to get into shape. D. These include foot, leg, knee and even back injuries. E. This slower ending is better for you than a sudden stop. 【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在家有效锻炼的方法。 【12题详解】 根据“A good warm-up makes sure your body gets much-needed oxygen (氧气). ...”可知，本段主要讲述热身的重要性。选项A“首先做好适当的热身。”符合语境。故选A。 【13题详解】 根据“It can help burn fat effectively. It also works out both the upper and lower body and especially develops your core (核心) strength. In some ways, it’s friendlier to the knees than running and speed walking.”可知，此处介绍了能锻炼上半身和下半身，特别是锻炼你的核心力量的运动。选项C“跳绳是最容易塑形的运动。”符合语境。故选C。 【14题详解】 根据“Some world-famous coaches even teach live lessons every day.”可知，此处内容和教练相关。选项B“确保教练能引起你的兴趣。”符合语境。故选B。 【15题详解】 根据“Regular cool-downs after exercise are important because it’s best to slowly reduce your heart rate (心率).”可知，运动后要慢慢降低心率。选项E“对你来说，缓慢的结局比突然的停止要好。”符合语境。故选E。故选E。 III．语言运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛). By the time I got out, I found he had broken it! It was my favorite! “Can I take this to school?” he asked, smiling. Though a bit ___16___, I nodded in agreement. Then I turned back to the broken bush and touched it as if to say silently, “I’m sorry.” Later I pruned (修剪) it ___17___. The rest of the day, I was busy doing endless housework. Time had passed by fast before I realized it was already 3:00. Leaving the clothes in the washing machine, I hurriedly got to school to pick up Jonathan. When I got there, the teacher told me she wanted to talk about Jonathan. “What now?” I thought. I had prepared myself for the worst, ___18___ the teacher’s words greatly surprised me. “Did you know Jonathan brought ___19___ to school today?” she asked. I nodded, thinking about my favorite bush. “See that little girl? How happy she is now!” the teacher continued. I saw a ___20___ child busily drawing a picture with crayons (蜡笔). I nodded again. “Well, her parents are separated and she has been ___21___ these days. I did all I could to comfort her, but nothing ___22___. This morning I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, “This is for you.” I felt my heart full of pride for what my son had done. Holding Jonathan’s hand, I said, “Thank you! You’ve ___23___ my day.’’ I was warmed by the ___24___ Jonathan showed to the little girl, and I made up my mind to pass it on. Later that evening when my husband came back home from a tiring workday, I ___25___ some pink azaleas and handed them to him. “This is for you,” I said. 16. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unhealthy 17. A. impatiently B. carefully C. rudely 18. A. and B. so C. but 19. A. pictures B. clothes C. flowers 20. A. red-eyed B. bright-eyed C. sad-eyed 21. A. down B. pleased C. relaxed 22. A. failed B. worked C. lasted 23. A. missed B. made C. stolen 24. A. thanks B. regret C. kindness 25. A. picked B. sold C. borrowed 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者因为每天的日常琐事对生活失去信心，但是儿子的做法让作者受到了感染和激发，决心让爱重新出现在她的家。 【16题详解】 句意：我虽然有点不高兴，但还是点头表示同意。 unhappy不开心的；unlucky不幸运的；unhealthy不健康的。根据“Though”可知，前后句句意转折，此处是指虽然不开心，但还是点头。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：后来我仔细地修剪了它。 impatiently不耐烦地；carefully仔细地；rudely粗鲁地。根据“I’m sorry.”和“Later I pruned (修剪) it...”可知，空处应填入褒义词，carefully符合句意。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我已经做了最坏的打算，但老师的话还是让我大吃一惊。 and和；so因此；but但是。前后句之间是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：“你知道乔纳森今天带花来学校了吗？” pictures图片；clothes衣服；flowers花。根据“My day began when I saw my six-year-old son Jonathan doing something in the garden by my azalea bush (杜鹃花丛).”可知，是带花去学校，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我看见一个眼睛明亮的孩子正忙着用蜡笔画画。 red-eyed红眼睛的；bright-eyed眼睛明亮的；sad-eyed悲伤的眼睛。根据“I saw a...child busily drawing a picture with crayons (蜡笔).”可知，形容一个正忙着用蜡笔画画的孩子的眼睛，应用bright-eyed。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：嗯，她父母分居了，她这几天心情不好。 down心情低落的；pleased满意的；relaxed放松的。根据“her parents are separated”可知，女孩心情是不好的。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：我尽我所能去安慰她，但无济于事。 failed失败；worked起作用；lasted持续。根据“I did all I could to comfort her, but nothing”可知，前后句句意转折，做了很多努力但是不起作用。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：你让我今天很开心。 missed错过；made使；stolen偷。根据“This morning I watched your son walk over to her with some pretty pink flowers and say, ‘This is for you.’”可知，作者儿子的所作所为让她很开心。故选B。 24题详解】 句意：乔纳森对小女孩的好意使我感到温暖，我决定把它传递下去。 thanks感谢；regret后悔；kindness善意。根据“I was warmed by the...Jonathan showed to the little girl,”可知，乔纳森对小女孩的善意，使作者感到温暖。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：那天晚上，当我丈夫结束劳累的工作回到家时，我摘了一些粉红色的杜鹃花递给他。 picked摘；sold卖；borrowed借。根据“and handed them to him.”可知，是摘下花朵，再递给丈夫。故选A。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Surrounded (环绕) by mountains and snow, Chinese pianist Lang Lang played “Loving Dream”, “Jasmine Flower” and “Goldberg Variations” at the highest railway station in central Switzerland. The show was ___26___ (warm) welcomed by the audience (观众). What he did helped with the cultural exchanges between China and Europe by means of music. Lang Lang is one of the leading ___27___ (musician) in the classical music world. Though he put on thousands of shows worldwide, it was his first time ___28___ (play) the piano at the top of a snowy mountain. The low temperature ___29___ (make) it quite challenging for him. However, playing in a “fairytale-like” environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang. “The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’ ___30___ (choose) specially for this show,” Lang Lang said, “I played this ___31___ (beauty) piece from my own culture. And I hope to make the audience interested ___32___ learning more about China through the beauty of Chinese music.” Before Lang Lang played ___33___ third piece, his fingers became a little cold, ___34___ he showed no fear of the heavy snow and the thin air. “This show means a lot to ___35___ (I). I hope we will do more cultural exchanges in the future so as to understand each other better and build a closer relationship between the two countries than before,” added Lang Lang. 【答案】26. warmly 27. musicians 28. to play 29. made 30. was chosen 31. beautiful 32. in 33. the 34. but 35. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了朗朗为中欧之间的文化交流进行了表演。 【26题详解】 句意：演出受到观众的热烈欢迎。此处应用副词warmly“热烈地”修饰动词。故填warmly。 【27题详解】 句意：郎朗是古典音乐界的领军人物之一。 one of后跟名词复数。故填musicians。 【28题详解】 句意：虽然他在世界各地举行了数千场演出，但这是他第一次在雪山之巅弹钢琴。空处是动词不定式作定语。故填to play。 【29题详解】 句意：低温对他来说很有挑战性。根据“However, playing in a ‘fairytale-like’ environment was a very special experience, according to Lang Lang.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故填made。 【30题详解】 句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的美丽作品。”本句是一般过去时，且主语“The piece ‘Jasmine Flower’”与动词之间是被动关系，需用被动语态was/were done；主语是单数，be动词用was，choose的过去分词为chosen。故填was chosen。 【31题详解】 句意：郎朗说：“《茉莉花》是专门为这次演出挑选的，我演奏了这首来自我自己文化的美丽作品。”修饰空后名词piece，需用形容词beautiful作定语。故填beautiful。 【32题详解】 句意：我希望通过中国音乐之美，让观众有兴趣更多地了解中国。make sb interested in sth表示“使某人对……感兴趣”。故填in。　　　　 【33题详解】 句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。空处特指“第三首”，需用定冠词the。故填the。 【34题详解】 句意：在朗朗演奏第三首之前，他的手指有点冷，但他并不害怕大雪和稀薄的空气。分析句子可知，前后句之间是转折关系，but符合。故填but。 【35题详解】 句意：郎朗补充说：“这个演出对我来说意义重大。我希望我们未来能进行更多的文化交流，以便更好地相互了解，建立比以前更紧密的两国关系。”介词to后跟代词宾格me。故填me。 IV．读写综合（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 简答（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy and grew up in Africa until the age of 15. In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. So she decided to make Bahama her home and make diving her life. Cristina learned to feed sharks when she was a child. In 1996, she became a shark feeder trainer. She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. Through the “shark feeder course”, she has created more shark lovers. Cristina is talented in communicating with sharks. With just a touch on a shark’s head and face, she can lead it into a state of sleep for 15 minutes. Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks. Cristina still remembers clearly the first time she managed to take out a huge hook (吊钩) from a tiger shark’s mouth. Up to now, she has taken out hundreds of hooks and fishing lines from shark mouths and skin without hurting them. Her work has saved many sharks from possible death. Cristina has received many prizes and honors for her great work in shark research and protection. She also acted in several films including “Saving the Sharks” by the BBC. Until today, she continues to give speeches around the world. 36. What does Cristina do? ___________________________________________ 37. Why did Cristina decide to make Bahama her home? ___________________________________________ 38. What can divers learn from Cristina’s “Shark feeder course”? ___________________________________________ 39. What can Cristina’s special talent help to do? ___________________________________________ 40. What do you think Cristina will talk about in her speech? ___________________________________________ 【答案】36. A world-famous shark expert and diver. 37. Because she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 38. They can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. 39. It has been used to study shark behavior by scientists and also helps to save sharks. 40. The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员——克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托。 【36题详解】 根据“Cristina Zenato, a world-famous shark expert and diver (潜水员), was born in Italy”可知，克里斯蒂娜·泽纳托是世界著名的鲨鱼专家和潜水员。故填A world-famous shark expert and diver. 【37题详解】 根据“In 1994, she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island.”可知，1994年，她去大巴哈马度假，爱上了潜水和这个岛。故填Because she went on a vacation to Grand Bahama and fell in love with both diving and the island. 【38题详解】 根据“She created a course that educated divers about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment.”可知，通过课程，他们可以了解鲨鱼的美丽以及保护它们和环境的必要性。故填They can learn about the beauty of sharks and the need to protect them and their environment. 【39题详解】 根据“Cristina’s special talent has been used to study shark behavior by scientists. It also helps to save sharks.”可知，克里斯蒂娜的特殊天赋被科学家用来研究鲨鱼的行为，也有助于拯救鲨鱼。故填It has been used to study shark behavior by scientists and also helps to save sharks. 【40题详解】 开放性试题，答案与“鲨鱼保护”相关即可。参考答案为：The importance of shark protection and how to protect sharks. 第二节 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 为了增强同学们的安全意识，你校英语报正在以“Keep Safety in Mind”为题开展征文活动。请你结合以下图示，写一篇短文投稿。 要求： 1. 词数80左右(文章开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 2. 文章必须包括表格中所有要点，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名、学校等信息。 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Keep Safety in Mind Safety is very important in our life. We should always keep safety in mind. But how can we keep safe? Here are some suggestions. First, we should go along the right side when we walk or ride a bike on the street. Second, we should be careful when making friends and don’t meet net-friends alone. Third, never eat the food that has gone bad. The bad food is bad for our bodies. Finally, make sure you are safe when you are doing sports. In a word, we should always keep safety in mind and keep us safe. I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety and keep safety in mind. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括四个方面的内容要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第一人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 [写作步骤] 第一步，整体说明安全意识的重要性； 第二步，具体从四个方面介绍如何保持安全，交通安全，交友安全，食品安全以及补充一条安全事项； 第三步，最后再次呼吁同学们要保持安全 [亮点词汇] ①keep sth in mind把某事记在心里 ②be bad for对……有坏处 ③pay attention to关注 [高分句型] ①Finally, make sure you are safe when you are doing sports.（时间状语从句） ②I hope all the students should pay attention to their safety and keep safety in mind.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$