广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习四（4月半月考）英语试题

深高北初一英语备课组 命题人：英语备课组 英语限时练习（四） 姓名______________ 学号______________ I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分) There once lived a young man named Martin in a village. He was polite and friendly, so many people in the village 1 him. One day, Martin happened to hear somebody saying he was arrogant (自大的). This made him feel sad. From that day on, whenever he saw people talking, he believed that they were saying 2 words about him. Martin stayed unhappy all the time and even became 3 to others. Martin’s wife noticed his change and took him to a wise man’s home. After hearing Martin’s story, the wise man asked him to stay at his house that night. And Martin 4 . When they were asleep, Martin heard frogs making sounds all the time. He went to the wise man and said, “I couldn’t sleep because of the 5 . There must be a lot of frogs outside. Let’s put them away in a river far from here.” The wise man said yes and they went out to 6 frogs. After some hard work, they found there were only five fogs. Martin asked 7 . “Where are the other frogs?” The wise man answered, “All of them are here. 8 you didn’t like their noise, you thought there were many more. It is the same with your life. Some people may say something unpleasant, but it doesn’t 9 everyone does.” Martin 10 understood the wise man’s words and decided not to pay attention to others’ talk any more. ( ) 1. A. helped B. responded C. liked D. scared ( ) 2. A. bad B. important C. silly D. big ( ) 3. A. kind B. rude C. polite D. useless ( ) 4. A. suffered B. laughed C. agreed D. refused ( ) 5. A. dream B. pain C. work D. noise ( ) 6. A. catch B. protect C. feed D. kill ( ) 7. A. in person B. in surprise C. in danger D. in excitement ( ) 8. A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Though ( ) 9. A. require B. mean C. know D. record ( ) 10. A. finally B. probably C. recently D. usually II. 阅读理解 (30分) 第一节：阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分) A Have you ever dreamed of travelling all the way over the rainbow? Well, it’s easier than you think. All you need to do is to book a plane ticket to Rainbow Mountain in Peru (秘鲁). Rainbow Mountain is a beautiful natural wonder. It lies in the Andes in Cusco (库斯科的安第斯山脉). As its name suggests, the mountain has different colors. But why is it in yellow, green, red and purple? The reason is the ice that covered the area centuries ago. When it started to melt (融化), the water mixed with the minerals (矿物质) in the ground and turned the earth into many colors. If you plan your trip to the mountain, try to go during warmer months when there is less rain or snow. Rain or snow makes the climbing more difficult and the colors will look less beautiful. The best time is from March to November, when there are blue skies and pleasant weather. At the same time, visit it in the morning or evening, either right after sunrise or right before sunset. Very sunny days may make you not take nice photos. To get to Rainbow Mountain, you should first travel to Cusco—a province in the south of Peru. Then you can take a drive to Qesoyuno. From there you can start the journey on foot. It takes about a two-or-three-hour walk to the top. This is really the best way, but the trip is very difficult because the mountain sits at a very high altitude (海拔) about 5,200 meters above the sea level. So， bring enough water and take your time. ( ) 11．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing a fact. B．By asking a question. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. ( ) 12．What can we learn about Rainbow Mountain? A．It has seven different colors. B．It’s a man-made wonder. C．It was covered by ice in the past. D．It’s the most famous place of Peru. ( ) 13．Which of the following is best time for a trip to Rainbow Mountain? A．At noon of a cold day in December. B．On the evening of a rainy day in August. C．On the afternoon of a snowy day in January. D．On the morning of a sunny day in September. ( ) 14．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Rainbow Mountain with different colours lies in the Andes in Cusco. B．Very sunny days will help you take nice photos on Rainbow Mountain. C．From Cusco, it takes about 2 or 3 hours to walk to the top of Rainbow Mountain. D．Rainbow Mountain sits at an altitude about 520 meters above the sea level. ( ) 15. Where is the passage probably from? A. A novel B. A guidebook C. A newspaper D. A dictionary B A yellow Chinese rural dog and a Persian cat laid down on the floor, staring at each other face to face, during a pet walk show in Nantou Ancient Town on Saturday. “Dousha (the dog) had a lot of fun today.” said Tuding, the owner of the 1.5-year-old rural dog. “This place is amazing!” Saturday’s event was held to mark the city’s fifth Love Your Pet Dog Day, which fell on Monday. Pet owners are now encouraged to take their pets to Nantou Ancient Town, as the site is holding a month-long event called “Hi there, friends” with the purpose of building a pet-friendly community and increase the public concern for animal welfare（福利）. A total of 16 stores and institutions have joined in the event, which will end on June 18, to welcome little animals inside. “Pet-friendly” has now become a hot term in Shenzhen, which is becoming one of the most livable cities for dogs. Pet owners long for more open spaces and events for their furry friends. “A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist,” said Jia Hai, the owner of a poodle（贵妇犬）Qiyue, who runs a cafe. “I always remind my customers there’s a dog here, and would take Qiyue away to a separate area if the customers were uncomfortable with dogs,” Jia said. Shenzhen has already been dog-friendly in many ways. It had 540 pet clinics by the end of last year, providing vaccination（疫苗接种）, microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registration（登记）and medical care for all dogs. More and more pet-friendly bars, restaurants and cafes are welcoming pets. Various sporting events for pets and pet industry exhibitions have also been organized. ( ) 16. Why did the writer mention a dog and a cat in the first paragraph? A. To describe the main characters in the story. B. To give an example of people’s concern about pets. C. To introduce the main topic of the article. D. To tell readers about the latest news in Shenzhen. ( ) 17. Which of the following is true about the events in Nantou Ancient Town? A. Love Your Pet Dog Day will last for 30 days. B. “Hi there, friends” probably began on May 19th. C. 16 stores and institutions only welcome dogs and cats inside. D. The purpose of the events is to build more pet shops. ( ) 18. The underlined word “coexist” in Paragraph 3 probably means “________”. A. live together peacefully B. play games happily C. work together carefully D. keep company quietly ( ) 19. Pets in Shenzhen can do the following things in pet clinics except ________. A. getting vaccinated B. receiving a microchip C. being cared D. being trained ( ) 20. In which part of a newspaper can we read this passage? A. Top News B. Business Page C. City Life D. Nature World 第二节：短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) Not long ago, buying second-hand clothing was often thought of for poor people. But today, more and more people prefer to buy used goods. 21 Here are some reasons. Buying second-hand helps protect the earth. Buying all new goods means that you’re creating a need for new things. It asks for more energy or more natural resources (自然资源) 22 When you buy used things, you are giving them a second life and saving them from being thrown away. ________23 Used clothing, furniture or books are simply so much cheaper. For the price of a new sweater, you can usually get two or three pieces of clothing in a second-hand store. If you buy second-hand, you can save a lot of money. Second-hand goods are easy to get. In the flea (跳蚤) market or online shops, there are now so many places to go for really cool used things! Just go through the flea market on Sundays or walk directly into the store. 24 In all these ways, it is so convenient for you to get second hand. 25 It has been a great way for people to protect the earth and save money at the same time. It is worth trying. A．Why is that? B．Buying second-hand saves money. C．If you don’t want to go out, shop online (在网上). D．Or you can go into a store and buy some new goods. E．However, buying second-hand means fewer resources and less pollution. F．In a word, buying second-hand is becoming a cool thing to do or talk about. III. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) Dogs are man’s best friend. They are loyal and smart. Some pet dogs just play with their ___26___ (own). Others help people work. So how many kinds of dogs are there? Search and rescue dogs are common in ___27___ army. They are good at ___28___ (find) lost people after a big disaster or in the wild. For example, on Sept 11, 2001, terrorist attack (恐怖袭击) ___29___ (happen) in the US. ___30___ (hundred) of dogs helped to find and save people. Guide dogs are good helpers for blind people They help the blind walk ___31___ (safe). These dogs usually wear a chain. They also know some words. Dogs work with doctors to help sick children. These dogs make the children feel safe and ___32___ (relax). Herding dogs are important to people with sheep. They keep these animals safe. They are common in Australia and New Zealand. Do you know how to be safe around dogs? Here are some useful tips for you: Stay away ___33___ a dog that is eating. Never pat (轻拍) a dog that is eating. The dog may bite you ___34___ it might think you want to take its food away. Never kiss a dog’s face or put your face close to their faces. Always keep your face away from a dog’s teeth. Even if the dog doesn’t mean to bite you, you may hurt ___35___ (you) accidentally by doing so. IV.词形变换(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. Smoking can’t ______________(allow) in the classroom. 37. He ____________(wake) up at 7 o’clock in the morning, fresh and rested. 38. Her _______________(die) was a great shock to us all. 39. She often eats in a ______________(France) restaurant. 40. The twins prefer ______________(watch) TV rather than go out. 41. With all my ________________(teacher) help, I have made great progress this term. 42. Help ________________(you) to some fish, boys. 43. When I walked past his house, I heard him _________(play) the piano. 44. The meeting is at __________________(convenience) time for me; I'm afraid I can't come. 45. It’s seven o’clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper. 【答案】 I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 1-10： CABCD ABCBA II. 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分) 11-15：BCDAB 16-20：CBADC 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 21-25:AEBCF III. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 26. owners 27. the 28. finding 29. happened 30. Hundreds 31. safely 32. relaxed 33. from 34. because/since/as/for 35. yourself IV. 词形变换(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. be allowed; 37. woke 38. death 39. French 40. to watch 41. teachers’ 42. yourselves 43. playing 44. inconvenient 45. are having 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。第一段通过活动中出现的一只猫和一只狗引出本文的话题——对宠物友好。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“holding a month-long event called ‘Hi there, friends’...which will end on June 18”可知这个活动为期一个月，在6月18日结束，由此可推知，它可能是5月19日开始。故选B。 【18题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“A pet-friendly space is somewhere that humans and pets can coexist”可知宠物友好空间是人类和宠物可以共存的地方，故此处划线部分意为“和平共处”。故选A。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ providing vaccination（疫苗接种）, microchipping（微型芯片跟踪）, registration（登记）and medical care for all dogs.”可知诊所为所有犬只提供疫苗接种、微芯片植入、登记和医疗护理。故选D。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了深圳市爱犬日的活动以及深圳市正在逐渐成为宠物友好城市的情况，故文章可能出现在城市生活版面。故选C。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$