广东省深圳高级中学2023-2024学年七年级下学期限时练习三（4月半月考）英语试题

限时练习（三） 七年级英语备课组 英语限时练习（三） I. 完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 阅读短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Back in New York, I am fighting fires as the assistant captain(副队长) of a volunteer fire company. I still remember my first (1)_____. I was the second volunteer on the scene. The captain was talking with the homeowner, who was surely having one of the worst (2)_____ of her life. At midnight, she was (3)_____ outside in the pouring rain, under an umbrella, barefoot, while her house was in flames (在燃烧中). The other volunteer, who had arrived just before me, was asked to go inside and (4)_______ the homeowner’s dog. The captain then waved me over. He said, “Bezos, l need you to go upstairs past the fire, and get this woman a pair of (5)_____.” So, not exactly what I was hoping for, but off I went – up the stairs, down the hall, past the “real” firefighters, who were pretty much done putting out the fire at this point, into the master bedroom to get a pair of shoes. Now I know what you’re thinking, but I’m no hero. (Laughter) I carried the shoes downstairs where I met the other volunteer with the precious (6)_____. We took our treasures outside to the homeowner. A few weeks later, the company (7)_____ a letter from the homeowner thanking us for saving her home. The act of kindness she noted above all others was that someone had even gotten her a pair of shoes. Here, I would offer this reminder: don’t (8)_____. Don’t wait until you make your first million to (9)_____ in somebody’s life. If you have something to give, give it now. Not every day is going to (10)_____ us a chance to save somebody’s life, but every day offers us an opportunity to affect one. So get in the game. Save the shoes. ( )1. A.book B.fire C.card D.house ( )2. A.exams B.boys C.days D.years ( )3. A.standing B.sleeping C.reading D.shouting ( )4. A.see B.hold C.save D.hug ( )5. A.glasses B.trousers C.shoes D.scissors ( )6. A.cat B.dog C.mouse D.fish ( )7. A.received B.wrote C.answered D.sent ( )8. A.stop B.mind C.ask D.wait ( )9. A.leave a message B.run around C.make a difference D.cause a damage ( )10. A.show B.offer C.get D.lose Ⅱ. 阅读理解(共10小题，每小题2分) 第1节 阅读下列短文，从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Now electronic products are really wonderful, so people like them a lot. However, the interesting thing is that some animals are also interested in electronic products. Twelve zoos in the United States and Canada have set up a program called Apps for Apes (大猩猩). It has found that apes like to play on iPads. “We find that, similar to people, apes like touching the screen and watching short videos,” said Richard Zimmerman, a head of the program. The apes in these zoos can play on iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend 15 minutes to half an hour using different Apps on iPads. They’re most interested in Apps for children, such as drawing, music and games. Zimmerman said, “It’s like when we’re showing pop-up books (立体书) to children. Apes are among the smartest animals, and they’re as intelligent as young children.” The workers in the zoo are also studying how communication Apps can help apes better. “We find that an ape has a toothache. It’s able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,” said Zimmerman. The program wants to make people care about the living problems of apes in the wild. Apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests. ( )11．How long can apes play on iPads according to the passage? A．At least 30 minutes a month. B．At least one hour a month. C．At least two hours a month. D．At least four hours a month. ( )12. How does the ape communicate when it has a toothache? A．By telling the doctor. B．By showing its teeth. C．By brushing its teeth. D．By touching the picture of a tooth. ( )13. Why do twelve zoos in the US and Canada set up the program? A．To show people a new App. B．To ask people to save apes. C．To tell humans how smart apes are. D．To teach apes to use electronic products. ( )14. What does the underlined word “intelligent” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese? A．naughty B. funny C．playful D．smart ( )15．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Save Animals in Danger B．Apes Show Interest in Playing on iPads C．See a Doctor Through Apps D．Spend Less Time on Electronic Products B The lion dance holds a special place in the hearts of people in Guangdong province. In history, it was a men’s art only. However, the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Renhe town, Guangzhou, broke the tradition with an all-girl team.Members of the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team from Guangdong perform.  Coach Zhang Zheliang saw the number of young lion dancers going down and started to train girls in 2018. However, villagers didn’t like this. Girl dancers couldn’t even perform as some villagers took away their dance tools or drove them off. However, Zhang and his coach, Yu Weizhao, didn’t give up on their idea to set up an all-girl lion dance team. They finally found girl dancers and trained them hard.  Their hard work paid off when the girls won their first big award over the men’s teams in 2021. They had more wins and this made them respected in the lion dance community. Today, the team has over 20 girls aged 7 to 19.  The team’s success isn’t just about winning awards; it’s about breaking bias (偏见). More girls start to learn lion dance because of them.  Lion dance needs teamwork. In Guangdong, a one-lion dance usually needs eight performers – the lion head, lion tail, one drummer, one gong (锣) player, and four cymbal (镲) players.  Li Jiawen, 17, joined the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team in 2018. She played the part of the lion head when they won their first big award. The head was heavy, but she still had to lift it up really high to reach at least 1.7 meters. At the same time, she needed to show the lion’s rich facial expressions. However, she was not good at this first. She has a lot of schoolwork, but she goes to the lion dance team’s training every Friday and Saturday from 7:30 pm to 10 pm. Now, she can hold the lowest horse stance (马步) for eight minutes. That’s a big step up from when she started in 2018. At that time she couldn’t even hold it for one minute. ( )16.What is special about the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team? A. It has only female members. B. It performs a unique style of lion dance. C. It is the oldest lion dance team in China. D. It is the only lion dance team in Guangdong. ( )17.Why did Coach Zhang Zheliang start to train girls in lion dance? A. Because he saw the number of young male lion dancers reducing. B. Because he wanted to win more awards than boys' teams. C. Because he wanted to train a mixed-gender team. D. Because some villagers preferred girl dancers. ( )18.What was the first feeling of the people in the village when they saw the lion dance team with only girls? A. They liked it and cheered them on. B. They didn't care or weren't interested. C. They didn't like it and didn't support them. D. They found it funny and enjoyed it. ( )19.How did the success of the Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team influence other girls? A. It made them not want to learn lion dance. B. It encouraged them to learn lion dance. C. It made them not interested in lion dance. D. It led them to form their own lion dance teams. ( )20.What's the main idea of the passage? A. Girls excel at lion dance. B. Lion dance is a unique Guangdong art. C. Winning awards defines success in lion dance. D. A girls' lion dance team challenges tradition. 第二节短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分) 请阅读全文，并从文后的六个选项中选择五个选项还原到原文里，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Good news for panda fans! China's first panda-themed tourist train started to run on March 28th. The train runs from Chengdu in Sichuan to Zunyi in Guizhou. It has giant panda pictures inside and outside. (21) ________________. Workers who carry panda toys will welcome them. The train also has great service(服务). (22)_____________It has a dining room, bar， karaoke room, dance hall, and mahjong room. People from Sichuan are known for their love of mahjong(麻将). (23)______________. With 12 cars, the train can take 252 passengers . Two or three passengers share one room with a washroom. They can take a shower on the train. The train also has a smart service system，long tables for enjoying scenery, 5G internet, and a song-ordering service. (24)__________．After arriving, they will visit tourist sites in Guizhou, such as the Site of the Zunyi Conference. If the train does well, it might travel to other parts of the country, according to a local railway company. Train travel sounds old-fashioned but it brings you a relaxing experience． (25)___________You can also enjoy changing scenery outside the train's windows. A. While the train moves, you can read books, play card games, or chat with your friends or even strangers. B. There are some train routes(路线)you can try. C. In the dining room, passengers can order Sichuan food. D. Passenger(乘客) can try a panda-shaped cake. E. People call it a “mobile star hotel” F. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. III. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) The Qingming Festival is a special holiday in China. It falls on the (26)__________(five) day after the Spring Equinox(春分), when spring (27)__________(bring) new life to nature. This festival is a time for people to remember and honor their ancestors(祖先). Families gather to visit the graves of their loved ones, cleaning and decorating them with flowers. It's a way (28)__________(show)respect and gratitude to those who have passed away. Besides, the Qingming Festival is also a time for outdoor (29)__________(activity). People enjoy the beauty of nature (30)_________ hiking, flying kites, or planting trees. All of them show hope for (31)__________ future and let people reconnect (32)__________(them) with nature. (33)__________(tradition) foods like green rice cakes are eaten during this festival. They not only taste delicious but also represent the connection between the living (34)__________ ancestors. In conclusion, the Qingming Festival is a blend of solemnity and joy. It's a time to remember the past fondly, appreciate life fully, and cherish family ties (35)________(warm) . IV.词形变换(共10小题，每小题1分) 36. She ___________(apology) to her friend for not being able to attend the party because of an unexpected illness. 37. He _________(blind) trusted the stranger and ended up getting cheated. 38. The sound of the alarm clock __________(wake) me up this morning. 39. She climbed the tree ___________(danger), without holding onto the branches properly. 40. The movie had so many ___________(scare) scenes that I couldn't sleep after watching it. 41. The family felt deeply hurt by the sudden ___________(appear) of their beloved pet dog. 42. The __________(lead) student in our class always helps others with their studies. 43. Eating fruits and vegetables is always ___________(allow) in a healthy diet. 44. After losing his wallet on the bus, he stood ___________(help) on the street, not knowing what to do next. 45.Copying homework is a __________(meaning) act that neither improves understanding nor helps personal growth. V. 书面表达（15分） 学校正在热烈开展“动物保护周”活动，旨在唤起学生对动物的深切关怀与保护意识。假如你是李华，请以“Dogs are our friends”为题写一篇倡议书，强调狗对人类的重要性，并呼吁大家共同参与到保护狗的行动中来。 要点： 1. 狗是人类忠诚的朋友，给予人们很多的爱和陪伴, 他们不仅是宠物，也是我们的家人。 2. 狗在我们的生活中起到重要的作用： ① 帮助盲人； ② 帮助消防员救人； ③ 再举一个例子。 3. 狗是人类的好朋友和好助手，我们要一起保护狗。 Dear schoolmates, I am writing to draw your attention to protecting our friends -- dogs. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your attention. Sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 限时练习三答案： I. 完形填空： 1-5 BCACC 6-10 BADCB 1. 通过上下文可以看出，第一个空格应该填写"fire"，因为接下来的叙述都与灭火有关。B 2. 根据句意，"one of the worst ____ of her life" 填写表示一生中最糟糕的日子，所以填写"days"。C. days 3. "Standing" 表示站在外面的场景。A. standing 4. 根据语境，"save the homeowner’s dog" 表示拯救狗的命。C. save 5. "Get this woman a pair of shoes" 表示给这个女人找一双鞋。C. shoes 6. 根据前文，"the other volunteer with the precious" 表示宝贵的物品应该是"dog"。B. dog 7. 根据后文的逻辑，应该是公司收到了一封感谢信。A. received 8. 根据句意，"don’t wait" 表示不要等待，所以填写"wait"。D. wait 9. 根据句意，"make a difference in somebody’s life" 表示对某人的生活产生影响，所以填写"make a difference"。C. make a difference 10. 根据后文，" offer us an opportunity" 表示每一天都提供了机会，所以填写"offer"。B. offer 阅读A 11. C 12.D 13. B 14.D 15.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国和加拿大的12家动物园已经建立了一个名为大猩猩应用程序的项目，该研究表明大猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣；通过这个研究项目，想让人们关注野生大猩猩的生存问题。 1．推理判断题。根据第三段“The apes in these zoos can play on iPads twice a week. Every time, they spend 15 minutes to half an hour using different Apps on iPads.”可知，这些大猩猩每周可以玩两次iPad，每次15分钟到半小时；据此可以推断，大猩猩一个月至少可以玩2个小时iPad。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据第五段“We find that an ape has a toothache. It’s able to touch a picture of a tooth on the iPad and communicate in that way,”可知，我们发现大猩猩有牙痛，会触摸iPad上的牙齿图片，并以这种方式进行交流。故选D。 3．推理判断题。根据最后一段“The program wants to make people care about the living problems of apes in the wild. Apes are in danger because people cut down too many forests.”可知，设立这项研究项目想让人们关心野生大猩猩的生存问题，呼吁人们保护、拯救因为人们砍伐了太多的森林而处于危险之中的野生大猩猩。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据上文“Apes are among the smartest animals”可知，大猩猩是最聪明的动物之一，据此可以推断“intelligent”意为“聪明的”。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了科学家们的一项研究结果，表明大猩猩也对玩iPad感兴趣；选项B“大猩猩对玩iPad感兴趣”适合作为文章的标题。故选B。 阅读B 16-20：AACBD 1.解析：根据文中描述，“Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team”是一个全女性成员的舞狮团队。 2. A. Because he saw the number of young male lion dancers reducing. 解析：根据文中描述，教练张哲亮开始培训女孩舞狮是因为他注意到年轻男孩舞狮者数量减少。 3. C. They didn't like it and didn't support them. 解析：根据文中描述，一开始村民们对全女性舞狮团队持反对态度，甚至有人拿走了她们的舞狮工具或赶走了她们。 4. B. It encouraged them to learn lion dance. 解析：根据文中描述，Nanxing Hexingtang Women’s Lion Dance Team的成功激发了更多女孩学习舞狮。 5. D. A girls’ lion dance team challenges tradition. 解析： 这篇文章的主旨在于讲述广东南星和兴堂女子舞狮队如何打破仅限男性参与舞狮的传统，并通过他们的坚持和努力获得了社区内的尊重和认可。 短文填空： 21-25 DECFA 1. 答案为：D. Passengers（乘客）can try a panda-shaped cake. 前句提到火车内外都有大熊猫的图案，因此此句应该继续描述与熊猫主题相关的内容。D选项提到乘客可以尝试熊猫形状的蛋糕，这与熊猫主题相符，且符合上下文逻辑。 2. 答案为：E. People call it a “mobile（移动的）star hotel” 前句提到火车的服务很棒，接下来应该继续描述火车服务的具体内容或特点。E选项用“移动的星级酒店”来形容这列火车，既符合前句关于服务的描述，又形象地展现了火车的高品质服务。 3. 答案为：C. In the dining room, passengers can order Sichuan food. 前句提到四川人喜欢麻将，因此接下来应该描述与四川相关的内容。C选项提到在餐厅里，乘客可以点四川菜，这与前句提到的四川人喜欢麻将相符，且符合火车服务的描述。 4. 答案为：F. Passengers can enjoy a three-day trip on the train. 后句提到到达后会参观贵州的景点，因此此句应该描述乘客在火车上的活动或行程安排。F选项提到乘客可以在火车上享受三天的旅程，这与后句的描述相符，且符合上下文逻辑。 5. 答案为：A. While the train moves, you can read books, play card games, or chat with your friends or even strangers. 后句提到可以欣赏窗外变化的景色，因此此句应该描述在火车移动过程中乘客可以做什么。A选项提到在火车移动时，乘客可以读书、玩牌或与朋友甚至陌生人聊天，这与后句的描述相符，且符合火车旅行的体验。 III. 语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分) 1.fifth 2.brings 3. to show 4.activities 5. by 6. the 7.themselves 8. Traditional 9. and 10.warmly 1. 第五天，用序数词fifth。 2. 主语spring是单数，所以动词要用第三人称单数形式brings。 3. a way to do sth.是固定搭配，表示“做某事的方法”，所以填to show。 4. outdoor activities是复数名词短语，表示“户外活动”，所以填activities。 5. enjoy sth. by doing sth.是固定搭配，表示“通过做某事来享受某物”，所以填by。 6. future是特指未来的概念，所以前面要加定冠词the。 7. reconnect with sb.是固定搭配，表示“与某人重新建立联系”，所以填人们让他们自己和大自然重新联系起来，用themselves。 8. foods是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，所以填形容词形式Traditional。 9. 连接between the living and ancestors表示“活人与祖先之间”，所以填and。 10. cherish是动词，需要用副词来修饰，所以填warmly，表示“热烈地”。 IV.词形转换 1. apologized 2.blindly 3. woke 4.dangerously 5. scary 6. disappearance 7.leading 8. allowed 9.helplessly 10. meaningless V. 书面表达 [简单美好版] Dear schoolmates, I am writing to draw your attention to protecting our friends -- dogs. Dogs are our best friends，providing us with a lot of love. They have become an important part of many people's lives, they bring joy and happiness to their owners.They are not just pets, they are like family to us. Dogs help us in many ways. For example, they guide blind people, helping them walk safely and enabling them to live by themselves. Additionally, they also help the firemen save people, rescuing life from the fire. What's more dogs even help police catch bad people. Dogs are our good friends and helpers. We should take care of them and protect them. Let’s all work together to make sure dogs are happy and safe. They need our love and kindness. [提升高级版] Dogs, our loyal（忠诚的） friends, have given us countless(数不尽的) moments of love and friendship. They are not just pets, they are members of our families, filling our lives with joy and warmth. Dogs play an important role in our daily lives. For instance, they assist(帮助) blind people in navigating(导航) the world, guiding them safely through busy streets and unfamiliar places. Dogs also assist in rescue missions during fires and other disasters, saving lives and helping those in need. Furthermore, dogs also serve as guard dogs, protecting our homes and families. As faithful friends and helpers, dogs deserve(值得) our care and protection. We should treat them with kindness and respect, ensuring they have a safe and happy environment to live in. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$