Unit 1 People of Achievement Reading for Writing 课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

review Tu Youyou was awarded the Nobel Prize in 2015 for her research, _____ led to the discovery of artemisinin. Artemisinin __________(save) a large number of lives since it was discovered. After __________ (graduate) from university, Tu Youyou worked at the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine. In 1967, Tu Youyou __________ (choose) as a researcher of a team of scientists with _____ purpose of discovering a new treatment for malaria. They____________(evaluate) 280.000 plants and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical__________(treat). One medical text suggested using the extract from sweet wormwood to treat a fever. Tu Youyou analyzed the medical texts again, and _____ chance, she found one entence suggesting a different way. Soon she found a substance that worked by__________(boil) the sweet wormwood at a lower temperature. The team's hard work ___________(event) paid off in 1971. Tu Youyou thought the discovery of artemisinin was a team effort and the Nobel Prize was an honor for China's scientific research and Chinese medicine to be spread around the world. which has saved graduating was chosen the evaluated treatments by eventually boiling using language Unit PEOPLE OF ACHIEVEMENT 1 — Period 5 Reading & Writing 4 What do you know about Albert Einstein? Lead-in  a Jewish  a brilliant scientist (the general theory of relativity, E=mc², explanation of the photoelectric)  Got Nobel Prize for Physics  The man who changed our understanding of the universe. Reading — for the genre & main idea The text mainly talks about Albert Einstein's ________ and ____________. life story What's the genre of the text? A. Exposition B. Biography C. Argumentation D. Practical writing achievements _________ ___________ to Albert Einstein General introduction ________ ____________ of Albert Einstein Detailed information ___________ to Einstein’s death Reaction Introduction Body Summary Structure : Albert Einstein ,who is perhaps(adv.可能) the greatest scientist in modern physics(现代物理学), is often considered(认为) one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous(很多的) contributions to the world , the most well-known being the general theory of relativity(广义相对论) and the famous formula(公式) E= mc². Einstein was not only a genius(天才) ; he was a courageous(勇敢的) and kind figure(n.人物/数字/图；v.认为) loved by many people. Para. 1 Albert Einstein 1. Job: . 2. field: . 3. Achievement: ; . 4. comment: ; . scientist modern physics the general theory of relativity formula E= mc² courageous kind, loved by many people This gentle(温柔的) genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland(瑞士), but failed due to(由于) his low scores(低分) in the general(总的/一般的) part of the entrance exam(入学考试), despite obtaining exceptional scores(获得杰出成绩) in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to(设法做) pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. Para. 2 Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 1895 Entered university 1900 Graduated from university 1902 1905 1922 1909 Failed to enter university T/F ( ) At the age of 16, Einstein managed to enter university in Switzerland. F After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk(店员) in the Swiss(瑞士) patent office(专利局). While working there, out of a strong passion(激情) for knowledge, he continued to(继续做) study, earning a doctorate(获得博士学位) in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as(记录为) a miracle(奇迹) year in science, he published four extraordinary(卓越的) physics papers(论文). Following this, he gradually(逐渐地) became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. Para. 3 Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 1895 Entered university 1900 Graduated from university 1902 1905 1922 1909 Took a job as a clerk Earned a doctorate Graduated from university Failed to enter university After four years, he was able to quit(离职/戒掉) his job at the patent office and enter research full-time(全职研究) at a university. In 1922, he was awarded(被授予) the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation(解释) of the photoelectric effect(光电效应). Para. 3 Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 1895 Entered university 1900 Graduated from university 1902 1905 1922 1909 Took a job as a clerk Earned a doctorate Graduated from university Failed to enter university Awarded the Nobel Prize Entered research full-time at a university Circumstances(情况) changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power(掌权) in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions(学术机构) closed to him. As a consequence(结果), he had to flee(逃离) Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position(职位) as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study(高等研究院) in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics(数学). Para. 4 Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 1895 Entered university 1900 Graduated from university 1902 1905 1922 1909 Took a job as a clerk Earned a doctorate Graduated from university Failed to enter university Awarded the Nobel Prize Entered research full-time at a university Fled Germany To the public, he was seen as a slightly(稍微地) odd-looking(看着奇怪) but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache(浓密的小胡子) and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though(好像) he had just received an electric shock(电击). Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities(个性/怪异), he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. Para. 5 Appearance thick moustache long white hair Personality kind, funny forgetful Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. who引导非限制性定语从句 who引导定语从句，修饰men 被认为是... one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 make contributions to ... 对... 做出贡献 独立主格结构：最高级+现在分词 广义相对论 V-ed作后置定语 adj. 勇敢的 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 出生于 进入大学 因为，由于 入学考试 manage to do 设法完成某事 V-ing 作结果状语 After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 找到了一份职员的工作 时间状语从句 出于对...强烈的求知欲 V-ing 作结果状语 物理学博士学位 be famous as...作为……而著名 辞职 光电效应 Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. (开始)掌权；上台 find + 宾语 + 宾补 学术机构 结果，因此 take up 开始从事，开始干（工作） 美国普林斯顿高等研究院 取得巨大成就 To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” adj. 怪异的 adv. 稍微，轻微地 被看作是... adj. 浓密的 直立着，竖立着 方式状语从句，用虚拟 遭受电击 被误认为... 1. 李时珍是中国明朝时期的一个著名医学家。 2. 他出生于1518年。  Li Shizhen was known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty.   He was born in 1518. Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. 3. 他写了一本叫作《本草纲目》的书。 4. 《本草纲目》是一本中国中草药总集, 其中包含了2 000多种中草药, 数百万字。  He wrote a book which is called Ben Cao Gang Mu.   Ben Cao Gang Mu is a collection of Chinese herbs which includes over 2, 000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters.  . He wrote a book _____ Ben Cao Gang Mu, _____ is a collection of Chinese herbs __________(include) over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. called which including 5. 正是他的坚持不懈让完成这个任务成为可能。 6. 这个任务花费了他37年。  ___________________ made it possible to finish the task.   It was his persistence that The task took him 37 years. It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years. Known as a famous medical scientist in Ming Dynasty, Li Shizhen was born in 1518. He wrote a book called Ben Cao Gang Mu, which is a collection of Chinese herbs including over 2,000 Chinese herbs with millions of characters. In order to finish the task, he visited mountains, called on ordinary people, tasted different kinds of herbs and even did experiments by himself. It was his persistence that made it possible to finish the task which took him 37 years. The book is considered to be a great contribution to the development of Chinese medicine. $$