Unit 1 People of achievement Reading for writing课件-2023-2024学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第一册

●Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) ●Physiology or Medicine(生理学或药) ●be awarded to 被授予 ●Co-winner(共同获奖者) ●research(研究) ●discovery of artemisinin(青蒿素的发现) ●a crucial new treatment(关键的疗法) ●vital part 至关重要的部分 ●more common(更常见的) ●study malaria patients(研究疟疾病人) ●the head of the project(项目负责人) ●reviewancient Chinese medical texts (回顾古代中国医学文章) ●botanical treatments(植物疗法) ●examined medical texts (检查医学文章) ●evaluated plants 评估植物 ●medical properties(医学特性) ●distinct(不同的/清楚地) ●showed promise(展示承诺） ●suggested(v.表明/建议) ●using the extract(使用提取物) ●a collection of (...的收集品) ●tried boiling(尝试煮沸) ●using the liquid(使用液体) ●obtained from(从...获得) ●got stuck(卡住). ●acknowledge defeat(承认失败). ●by chance(偶然地) ●concluded (得出结论) ●apparently destroyed(显然地破坏) ●lower temperature(更低的温度) ●a substance(一种物质) ●insisted on(坚持) ●recovered(恢复). ●a standard treatment 标准的疗法 ●indeed(adv.确实) ●wear and tear 磨损 ● commit oneself to 某人致力于 ● come to conclusion得出结论 ● her circumstances 她的情况 ● beyond control 超出控制范围 ● favourite novelist 最喜爱的小说家 ● Chinese-American architect 美籍华裔建筑师 ● flow chart 流程图 XB1 U1 Reading for writing Guessing: Who is he? He was a Jewish(犹太人). He had Curly hair(卷发). He loved to play violin. He openly opposed(反对) Germany's participation in World War I. He was a friend of Chaplin(卓别林). His discovery was used to invent Atomic bomb(原子弹). But he opposed it. He discovered E=mc^2, the theory of relativity. Title Brief Intriduction Educational experience Work experience & achievement Mid-life（[ˈkraɪsɪs] 危机） Appearance &Personality Death Skimming: Match each paragraph with the main idea. Study the organisation and language features. 1. What type of writing is this text? How does the writer develop the text? The text is a biography, which is developed chronologically. Born in Germany 1879 1896 1955 1933 1895 1900 1902 1905 1909 1922 Entered university Failed to enter university Graduated from university Took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office Entered research full-time at a university Awarded the Nobel Prize for Physics Fled Germany Passed away Earned a doctorate in physics and published four extraordinary physics papers Life experiences analogy（类比） personification（拟人） simile（明喻） metaphor（暗喻；隐喻） euphemism（委婉语） What rhetorical devices(修辞手法) are used in the passage? Albert Einstein, who is perhaps the greatest scientist in modern physics，is often considered one of the smartest men who ever lived. He made numerous contributions to the world, the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula E=mc2. Einstein was not only a genius; he was a courageous and kind figure loved by many people. who引导非限制性定语从句 who引导定语从句，修饰men 被认为是... one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数 make contributions to ... 对... 做出贡献 独立主格结构：最高级+现在分词 广义相对论 V-ed作后置定语 adj. 勇敢的 This gentle genius was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. When he was 16, he tried to enter university in Switzerland, but failed due to his low scores in the general part of the entrance exam, despite obtaining exceptional scores in maths and physics. After studying for another year, he managed to pass the exam, entering university in 1896 and graduating in 1900. 出生于 进入大学 因为，由于 入学考试 manage to do 设法完成某事 V-ing 作结果状语 After two years of looking for work as a teacher, Einstein took a job as a clerk in the Swiss patent office. While working there, out of a strong passion for knowledge, he continued to study, earning a doctorate in physics in 1905. That same year, which was later recorded as a miracle year in science, he published four extraordinary physics papers. Following this, he gradually became famous throughout the world as the new Isaac Newton. After four years, he was able to quit his job at the patent office and enter research full-time at a university. In 1922, he was awarded the 1921 Nobel Prize for Physics for his explanation of the photoelectric effect. 找到了一份职员的工作 时间状语从句 出于对...强烈的求知欲 V-ing 作结果状语 物理学博士学位 be famous as...作为……而著名 辞职 光电效应 Circumstances changed in 1933, when Hitler came to power in Germany. Einstein, who was Jewish, found the doors of academic institutions closed to him. As a consequence, he had to flee Germany. After spending time in Europe, he finally took up a position as a researcher at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, USA. Following that, he continued to make great achievements in physics and mathematics. (开始)掌权；上台 find + 宾语 + 宾补 学术机构 结果，因此 take up 开始从事，开始干（工作） 美国普林斯顿高等研究院 取得巨大成就 To the public, he was seen as a slightly odd-looking but kind and funny man. He had a thick moustache and long white hair, which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock. Although he was a genius, he sometimes forgot things, like his friends’ birthdays. But despite his peculiarities, he was loved by his friends and neighbours. There is even a story about how he helped a little girl who knocked on his door and asked for help with her homework. In fact, Einstein often encountered people on the street who would stop him and ask him to help explain things. After many such occasions, he finally started saying, “Pardon me! Sorry! Always I am mistaken for Professor Einstein!” adj. 怪异的 adv. 稍微，轻微地 被看作是... adj. 浓密的 直立着，竖立着 方式状语从句，用虚拟 遭受电击 被误认为... 如何写一篇人物简介 【文体感知】 　　伟人总是给我们榜样的力量, 那么, 我们如何对伟人做人物简介呢? 人物介绍是高中生基础写作任务中常见的一种话题类型。 体裁 内容 时态 人称 记叙文 人的出生、家庭背景、教育、生平经历、成就和评价 一般现在时态和过去时态 第三人称 人物简介的一般步骤可以概括为5个字: 概、貌、育、生、评。 1. 概指概况: age, sex, birth-place, background 2. 貌指外貌: appearance, character, hobby 3. 育指教育: education process 4. 生指生平: big events in one’s life(in order of time) 5. 评指评价: evaluation 1. 托马斯·爱迪生(Thomas Edison)生于美国,是一位伟大的科学家和发明家。 Born in America, Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor. Thomas Edison, a great scientist and inventor, was born in America. 二、句式模板 介绍概况 用非谓语/同位语结构/定从，使文章通顺，语言更丰富 3.肖老师，我们的化学老师，毕业于华南师范大学。 Mr. Xiao, our chemistry teacher, graduated from South China Normal University. 2.居里夫人是一位伟大的科学家，1867年11月7日出生在波兰。 Madam Curie, a great scientist, was born in Poland on Nov. 7, 1867. $$