精品解析：2024年吉林省长春市汽车经济技术开发区中考三模英语试题

综合练习（三） 英语 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I have a friend who likes playing ______ piano. A. / B. an C. the D. a 2. I have some trouble in learning English and I want to ask my teacher for some ______. A. chances B. discussions C. suggestions D. advantages 3. —Changchun is famous for ice and snow. —Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ______ places of interest in Changchun. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 4. You won’t pass the final exam ______ you listen to your teacher carefully in class. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 5. On May Day, over ______ visitors came to Changchun to visit the “Snow Cake Monkey”. A. two million B. two million of C. two millions D. million of 6. —Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A. has used B. was used C. will be used D. is used 7. Mary’s room is in a mess. there ______ a new computer and too many books on the floor. A were B. is C. are D. was 8. ______ into a good high school, we teenagers should study harder than before. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Gets 9. —Mike spends half an hour reading before her bedtime every day. — ______ great progress he makes! Reading makes a full man. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 10. —I wonder ______ to get to Jilin University by bus from here. —About twenty minutes. A. how soon will I spend B. how soon I will spend C how long will it take me D. how long it will take me 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Tina: Hello, Tom! Would you like to visit the exhibition with us in the museum this afternoon? Tom: ____11____ I have to prepare for my English test today and I’ll call you later to talk about it. Tina: OK. Preparing for a test is more important than paying a visit. Then I will go first and wait for your call. （The next morning on the phone） Tom: Hello, Tina! What do you think of the exhibition you visited yesterday? Tina: It was great! It’s about the Four Great Inventions in China. Tom: ____12____ Tina: My favorite invention is the compass. It was also called “sinan” in ancient times. Tom: I’m quite interested in it. ____13____ Tina: In the past, it was used for showing people the direction when they were on the sea. Tom: Wow! It’s really useful. ____14____ Tina: I only know it was invented by the wise Chinese people, but I don’t know who the inventor was. Tom: Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. ____15____ Tina: You have really made a big decision! It is really worth visiting. You won’t regret! A. Sorry, I’m afraid not. B. I came back late last week. C. Do you know who invented it? D. What was the compass used for in the past? E. I must spare some time to visit it this weekend. F. Amazing! What’s your favorite invention among them? 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liang Zhenqing, an 81-year-old ____16____, has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to ____17____, he decided to tell people a thing or two about it. In January 2023, he started ____18____ streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills, using a phone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family ____19____ him to keep going. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams and learned a lot of knowledge about farming. In less than a year, he gained ____20____ 200,000 fans! Liang faced some ____21____ along the way, and his family was very supportive. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do ____22____ the camera was facing the wrong direction. But with the help of his family, he learned how to fix it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write ____23____. Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s ____24____ fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave expert ____25____. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also ____26____ people with their real-life problems. For 25 years after retiring. he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to ____27____ a living from farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing ____28____ he loves. He used to work on growing crops in ____29____, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and ____30____, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves. 16. A. worker B. farmer C. pilot D. engineer 17. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 18. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 19. A. admired B. thanked C. encouraged D. taught 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. probably 21. A. happiness B. honors C. difficulties D. success 22. A. although B. after C. before D. while 23. A. down B. up C. with D. on 24. A. the biggest B. biggest C. bigger D. big 25. A. discussions B. methods C. answers D. ways 26. A. provides B. serves C. helps D. shares 27. A. enjoy B. make C. remember D. forget 28. A. where B. which C. that D. what 29. A. ground B. earth C. floors D. fields 30. A. experience B. growth C. health D. difference Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） How do you travel in a city? Do you have a car in your family? People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. Chart I explains what types of transport people prefer to use most of the time. And Chart Ⅱ shows why people in FAW use their cars in the city. Look at Chart I. First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (通勤) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the subway, while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people. Chart Ⅱ gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of the drivers are doing shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure activities. Overall, people in FAW make good use of different methods of transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose transport, the better the environment will be. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Types of Transport Reasons for Using the Car Car 45% Commute to work 55% Subway 35% Business 20% Bus 10% Taking children to school 15% Taxi 10% Shopping 5% Leisure activities 5% 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey is about ______. A. how to work and how people work B. traveling by bus and the reason for using the bus C. traveling in the city and why people travel by car D. using the car and how many people travel by car 32. ______ is the most popular means of transportation in the city. A. The bus B. The car C. The taxi D. The e-bike 33. 35% of the people in FAW prefer to take ______ according to Chart I. A. the subway B. the taxi C. the LRT D. the car 34 ______ use their cars to commute to work according to Chart II. A. 5% B. 15% C. 20% D. 55% 35. From the passage, we can know ______. A. there are over three main means of transport in FAW B. most people in FAW go to work by bus C. people in FAW don’t like to take the subway D. people always use the cars for business in FAW （B） ①After darkness falls, Zhou Yuxian rides along the streets of Shanghai. It’s not just for exercise. He’s out hunting for “treasure”, he says. ②The 27-year-old is among China’s early adopters (采用者) of “stooping” people leave unwanted things on the street for others to pick up and take home. Zhou’s apartment is covered with objects he found during late-night rides—bamboo poles, lamps and colorful ribbons. Recently, he was excited to discover a toilet on a street corner. It’s now being used as a plant pot in his friend’s office. Until recently, most Chinese people consider it strange or even shameful to decorate their homes with other people’s junk. But Zhou says many young people don’t see it that way. “We can wear expensive brands and pick up ‘rubbish’ at the same time,” he says. “It shows a very fashionable attitude.” ③Stooping comes from New York, where there is a long tradition of people leaving unwanted things out of their apartment buildings. The name “stooping” was first used in 2019 by a couple from Brooklyn, who set up an account (账户) sharing photos and locations of waste things in the city. ④Now, the movement is rapidly taking off in China. Like elsewhere, young people in China tend to be eco-aware. Secondhand stores have been becoming popular in many cities for several years.. ⑤“It’s a growing trend,” says Zhou. “Old people prefer to break things and throw them away rather than let other people use them. But as education levels rise, I believe people are slowly accepting reusing and recycling.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Zhou Yuxian do with the toilet he found on a street corner? A. He sold it to a secondhand store. B. He put it in his own bathroom. C. He used it as a plant pot in his friend’s office. D. He threw it away as it was considered junk. 37. Why is “stooping” becoming more popular among young people in China? A. They are influenced by traditional Chinese culture. B. They prefer to break things rather than reuse them. C. They are eco-aware and open to reusing and recycling. D. They want to show off their wealth by collecting expensive brands. 38. What does the underlined word “stooping” in the passage probably mean? A. a fiction B. a story C. a person D. a lifestyle 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People leave unwanted things on the street. B. The true meaning of stooping. C. Zhou Yuxian is out hunting for “treasure”. D. Stooping comes from New York. （C） The Yellow River is known as the “mother river” of China. For thousands of years, this river has given water to our cities and fed tens of millions of Chinese people. With the rapid development of technology in China, how to use new technology to protect the Yellow River Basin (流域) has become an important direction of research for many people. Jinan, located in the Yellow River Basin, is home to the world’s top supercomputing (超级计算) platform—“Shanhe.” In order to meet the needs of environmental protection and development in the Yellow River Basin, the Shanhe supercomputing platform will play the role of the “strongest brain”. Those supercomputers will work together with other supercomputing centers in the Yellow River Basin to speed up the development of western cities in China. At the same time, the Shanhe system can help to prevent floods and protect the environment by building an open public service computing platform. In the future, it will continue to help with the development of the Yellow River Basin and even the whole country. In addition, the development of “Shanhe” has successfully broken the restrictions (限制) given by the United States on some technologies. This is very important for increasing our confidence in developing technology. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. The Yellow River has provided water for cities and millions of Chinese people. 42. It’s important for people to research how to protect the Yellow River Basin. 43. The supercomputers will speed up the development of eastern cities in China. 44. The Shanhe system can’t help to prevent floods and protect the environment. 45. The development of “Shanhe” has increased our confidence in developing technology. （D） Jingyuetan National Forest Park, located in the northeast city Changchun, Jilin Province, is one of the most beautiful places of interest in this city, which is famous for its wonderful natural views and fresh air. ____46____ One of the park’s main attractions is the clear Jingyue Lake, which is shinning under the sunlight and is surrounded by greenery forests and mountains, creating a comfortable natural scenery. ____47____ The colorful lights light the pathways and create a magical atmosphere. In addition to its natural beauty Jingyuetan National Forest Park is also home to a variety of entertainment (娱乐项目). There are many kinds of activities available for tourists to choose in the park. You can take a boat ride on the lake. ____48____ You can also go bike riding or have a picnic by the lake. For those searching adventure, there are hiking trails that wind through the park, offering the tourists the great views of the lake to watch along the way. ____49____ It makes Jingyuetan National Fores Park a must-visit place for travelers who comes to Changchun. There are ice sculptures (雕塑) exhibitions in the festival and winter sports competitions. Lots of people from many countries around the world attend the festival and take an active part in the the activities. ____50____ Overall, Whether you’re looking for a peaceful escape or an exciting adventure, its natural beauty and all kinds of activities make it a perfect spot for everyone to enjoy. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is popular with locals and tourists. B. Go fishing or even try your hand at skiing in winter. C Jingyuetan Ice and Snow Festival takes place in winter. D. At night, the park turns into an fascinating wonderland. E. I makes the park a great place to experience the beauty of winter in the northeast of China. （E） One late autumn day, a man caught a white bear in Finnmark. He wanted to bring it to the king. But when he climbed up the Dovrefell, it was Christmas Eve. Cold winds brought heavy snow. The man shook with cold. He had to find a place to stay. On the mountain, there was a house. That was Halvor’s home. “May I stay for a night with my bear?” asked the man. “I’m afraid not,” said Halvor. “Trolls (绿巨人) come here every Christmas Eve. There’s no room for you and your bear.” “Please! We won’t take up much room.” At the end, Halvor said yes. It was a warm house. On the table, there was a big meal. “These are for the trolls.” Halvor told the man. The trolls came. Some were big, some were small. They ate and drank. They enjoyed the food a lot. At that time, a little troll saw the white bear. She was sleeping beside the fireplace. The troll walked to the bear. “Kitty, do you want some food?” Hearing that, the white bear stood up and began to roar (吼). She drove the trolls away. The next year, Halvor was busy as usual on the afternoon before Christmas Day. The trolls would come that night, he had to get prepared. When he was working, someone in the woods asked, “Halvor! Do you still keep that cat?” “Yes.” Halvor answered. “And this year, she had seven kittens. They are bigger than her.” “Well, we will not visit you anymore.” Then, the voice disappeared. From then on, the trolls never came to the Dovrefell. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who caught the white bear? __________________________________________ 52. Where was Halvor’s home? __________________________________________ 53. What was the white bear doing when the trolls enjoyed the food? __________________________________________ 54. How was Halvor before Christmas Day the next year? __________________________________________ 55. Why didn’t the trolls visit the Dovrefell anymore? __________________________________________ 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked playing in the leaves in the autumn. I liked to fall backwards and my back ____56____ (touch) something soft. I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves. They were dry and had the wonderful smell of autumn. I fell further and further into the pile as the leaves flew over my face and body. When I finally stopped, all I could see was a few of sunlight ____57____ (shine) through leafy covering! I could hear other kids around me shouting and laughing in the warm sunshine. They were dancing in the leaves, playing ____58____ (happy), and burying each other under the leaves. Think back the old happy time, it was such ____59____ wonderful day in autumn that I wished it would last forever. Of course that day didn’t last forever and as I grew ____60____. I became more afraid of falling and failing. I became afraid of this world with its anger, ____61____ (compete) and pressure. I became afraid of not having enough to care for ____62____ and my family. I became afraid of not knowing what trouble or problem would come next. I was no longer the happy boy ____63____ liked playing in the leaves. It took me many years to get back a ____64____ (kid) trust and happiness and still be an adult. I soon realized that life is short and the love, joy and light that awaits us is forever. I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the love _____65_____ kindness which we share with each other. 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 长春市开展了“Green Changchun”的全民环保行动。请你以学生会的名义根据以下提示呼吁大家保护环境从我做起，写一篇不少于40词的环保倡议书。 要点： 1. 节约用水：不乱扔垃圾：绿色出行……； 2. 简述内容并提出的个人观点及建议。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体；开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city. 67. 习惯虽小，但力量无穷。某英文网站正在进行关于“Habits”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示要点和要求，准备一篇英语短文参加此活动。 要点：1. 描述与习惯相关的事件； 2. 谈谈你对习惯的理解与感悟。 要求：1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 综合练习（三） 英语 本试卷包括五道大题，共8页，满分90分，考试时间为100分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 答题时，考生务必按照考试要求在答题卡上的指定区域内作答，在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 一、基础知识（共10分） Ⅰ. 单项选择。（10分） 从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 1. I have a friend who likes playing ______ piano. A. / B. an C. the D. a 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个喜欢弹钢琴的朋友。 考查冠词。play the piano“弹钢琴”，固定用法。故选C。 2. I have some trouble in learning English and I want to ask my teacher for some ______. A. chances B. discussions C. suggestions D. advantages 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在学习英语时遇到了一些困难，我想向老师请教一些建议。 考查名词辨析。chances机会；discussions讨论；suggestions建议；advantages有利条件。根据“I have some trouble in learning English and I want to ask my teacher for some”可知遇到问题时，要向老师寻求一些建议。故选C。 3. —Changchun is famous for ice and snow. —Yes, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is one of ______ places of interest in Changchun. A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春以冰雪闻名。——是的，净月潭国家森林公园是长春最美丽的名胜古迹之一。 考查最高级。根据“one of...places of interest in Changchun”可知此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最…………之一”。故选D。 4. You won’t pass the final exam ______ you listen to your teacher carefully in class. A. if B. when C. because D. unless 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：除非你在课堂上认真听讲，否则你不会通过期末考试。 考查连词辨析。if如果；when当……时；because因为；unless除非。分析句子可知，后句是前句的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句。故选D。 5. On May Day, over ______ visitors came to Changchun to visit the “Snow Cake Monkey”. A. two million B. two million of C. two millions D. million of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：五一期间，长春有200多万游客前来参观“雪饼猴”。 考查million的用法。当million前有具体数字时，不加s不加of；当无具体数字时，用结构millions of表概数。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 6. —Changchun Railway Line Six ______ in March of 2024. —Great, it’s more convenient for us to travel around our city. A. has used B. was used C. will be used D. is used 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——长春铁路六号线于2024年3月投入使用。——太好了，我们在城市里旅行更方便。 考查时态和语态。主语Changchun Railway Line Six和谓语use之间是被动关系，根据“in Marth of 2024”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 7. Mary’s room is in a mess. there ______ a new computer and too many books on the floor. A. were B. is C. are D. was 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：玛丽的房间一团糟。地板上有一台新电脑和太多的书。 考查时态和主谓一致。根据“Mary’s room is in a mess”可知句子用一般现在时；此处是there be结构，遵循就近原则，根据“a new computer”可知be动词用is。故选B。 8. ______ into a good high school, we teenagers should study harder than before. A. Get B. Getting C. To get D. Gets 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了考上一所好的高中，我们青少年应该比以前更加努力地学习。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，“we teenagers should study harder than before.”的目的是“get into a good high school”，作目的状语用动词不定式。故选C。 9. —Mike spends half an hour reading before her bedtime every day. — ______ great progress he makes! Reading makes a full man. A. What B. What a C. How D. How a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——迈克每天睡前花半个小时读书。——他取得了多么大的进步！读书使人充实。 考查感叹句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构：what adj. n.+主谓。故选A。 10. —I wonder ______ to get to Jilin University by bus from here. —About twenty minutes. A. how soon will I spend B. how soon I will spend C. how long will it take me D. how long it will take me 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我想知道从这儿乘公交车到吉林大学大约需要多长时间。 ——大约二十分钟。 考查宾语从句语序。分析句子可知空处是宾语从句，需陈述句语序。选项A、C都不是陈述语序，可排除； how soon I will spend疑问词错误，应是“how long I will spend”；how long it will take me我将花费多久，语序及语意符合。故选D。 二、交际运用（共5分） 根据对话内容及所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。 Tina: Hello, Tom! Would you like to visit the exhibition with us in the museum this afternoon? Tom: ____11____ I have to prepare for my English test today and I’ll call you later to talk about it. Tina: OK. Preparing for a test is more important than paying a visit. Then I will go first and wait for your call. （The next morning on the phone） Tom: Hello, Tina! What do you think of the exhibition you visited yesterday? Tina: It was great! It’s about the Four Great Inventions in China. Tom: ____12____ Tina: My favorite invention is the compass. It was also called “sinan” in ancient times. Tom: I’m quite interested in it. ____13____ Tina: In the past, it was used for showing people the direction when they were on the sea. Tom: Wow! It’s really useful. ____14____ Tina: I only know it was invented by the wise Chinese people, but I don’t know who the inventor was. Tom: Sounds like I can learn a lot from the exhibition. ____15____ Tina: You have really made a big decision! It is really worth visiting. You won’t regret! A. Sorry, I’m afraid not. B. I came back late last week. C. Do you know who invented it? D. What was the compass used for in the past? E. I must spare some time to visit it this weekend. F. Amazing! What’s your favorite invention among them? 【答案】11. A 12. F 13. D 14. C 15. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则谈论参观博物馆展览的对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Would you like to visit the exhibition with us in the museum this afternoon?”及“I have to prepare for my English test today and I’ll call you later to talk about it.”可知，此处应是拒绝了对方的邀请，选项A“对不起，我恐怕不行。”符合情景，故选A。 【12题详解】 根据“My favorite invention is the compass.”可知，此处是询问对方最喜欢的发明，选项F“了不起！其中你最喜欢的发明是什么？”符合情景，故选F。 【13题详解】 根据“In the past, it was used for showing people the direction when they were on the sea.”可知，此处应是询问指南针的用处，选项D“指南针过去是做什么用的？”符合情景，故选D。 【14题详解】 根据“I only know it was invented by the wise Chinese people, but I don’t know who the inventor was.”可知，此处应是询问是谁发明的指南针，选项C“你知道是谁发明的吗？”符合情景，故选C。 【15题详解】 根据“You have really made a big decision! It is really worth visiting. You won’t regret!”可知，此处应是做出了也要去看展览的决定，选项E“这个周末我必须抽出一些时间去参观它。”符合情景，故选E。 三、阅读（共45分） Ⅲ. 完形填空。（15分） 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Liang Zhenqing, an 81-year-old ____16____, has a lot of knowledge about farming. Instead of keeping it to ____17____, he decided to tell people a thing or two about it. In January 2023, he started ____18____ streams (直播) on the Internet. He talked about different farming skills, using a phone, a blackboard, and a piece of chalk. At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset, but his family ____19____ him to keep going. Slowly, more and more people started to watch his live streams and learned a lot of knowledge about farming. In less than a year, he gained ____20____ 200,000 fans! Liang faced some ____21____ along the way, and his family was very supportive. Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do ____22____ the camera was facing the wrong direction. But with the help of his family, he learned how to fix it. When his family learned some of his fans couldn’t understand his dialect (方言), they even bought a blackboard for him to write ____23____. Huang Yifei, a college student and one of Liang’s ____24____ fans, studied horticulture (园艺) and learned a lot from Liang’s live streams. She often asked him questions, and he always gave expert ____25____. She said, “Mr. Liang is the reason why I’m working in this field.” Not only does Liang teach online, but he also ____26____ people with their real-life problems. For 25 years after retiring. he has taught thousands of farmers about farming skills. He even helps disabled people learn how to ____27____ a living from farming. Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing ____28____ he loves. He used to work on growing crops in ____29____, but now he is enjoying planting thoughts and ideas in people on screens. With his knowledge and ____30____, he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves. 16. A. worker B. farmer C. pilot D. engineer 17. A. himself B. herself C. themselves D. myself 18. A. living B. alive C. lively D. live 19. A. admired B. thanked C. encouraged D. taught 20. A. hardly B. nearly C. especially D. probably 21. A. happiness B. honors C. difficulties D. success 22. A. although B. after C. before D. while 23. A. down B. up C. with D. on 24. A. the biggest B. biggest C. bigger D. big 25. A. discussions B. methods C. answers D. ways 26. A. provides B. serves C. helps D. shares 27. A. enjoy B. make C. remember D. forget 28. A. where B. which C. that D. what 29. A. ground B. earth C. floors D. fields 30. A. experience B. growth C. health D. difference 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. C 22. D 23. D 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了81岁的梁振清进行关于农业的在线直播的故事。 【16题详解】 句意：梁振清，81岁的农民，对农业有很多了解。 worker工人；farmer农民；pilot飞行员；engineer工程师。根据“has a lot of knowledge about farming”可知，他对农业有很多了解，所以是一位农民。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：他没有把它保密，而是决定告诉人们一些关于它的事情。 himself他自己；herself她自己；themselves他们自己；myself我自己。keep to oneself表示“保守秘密”，为固定搭配，根据“he decided to tell people a thing or two about it”可知，他没有保守秘密。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：2023年1月，他开始在互联网上直播。 living活的；alive活着的；lively活泼的；live现场直播的。根据后文“At first, only a few people watched his live streams.”可知，此处为live stream，表示“网络直播”。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：梁很沮丧，但他的家人鼓励他继续坚持。 admired欣赏；thanked感谢；encouraged鼓励；taught教。根据“At first, only a few people watched his live streams. Liang was upset”可知，开始梁的直播很少有人看，他感到很沮丧，他的家人鼓励他要坚持。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：在不到一年的时间里，他获得了近20万的粉丝！ hardly几乎不；nearly将近；especially尤其，特别；probably可能。根据“he gained...200,000 fans”可知，此处指他获得了将近20万的粉丝。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：梁一路上遇到了一些困难，他的家人都非常支持他。 happiness幸福；honors荣誉；difficulties困难；success成功。根据“Liang faced some...along the way, and his family was very supportive.”可知，此处指梁一路上遇到了一些困难。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，当摄像机朝向错误的方向时，他不知道该怎么办。 although虽然，尽管；after在……之后；before在……之前；while当……的时候。根据“Sometimes, he didn’t know what to do...the camera was facing the wrong direction. ”可知，此处指当摄像头朝着错误的方向时，梁不知道该怎么办。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：当他的家人得知他的一些粉丝听不懂他的方言时，他们甚至买了一块黑板让他在上面写字。 down向下；up向上；with带有；on在……上面。根据“they even bought a blackboard for him to write...”可知，此处是在黑板上写字。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：大学生黄逸飞是梁最大的粉丝之一，他学习园艺，从梁的直播中学到了很多。 the biggest最大的，最高级；biggest最大的，最高级；bigger更大的，比较级；big大的，原级。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，根据空前有所有格Liang’s可知，此处最高级前不加the。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她经常问他问题，他总是给出专业的答案。 discussions讨论；methods方法；answers答案；ways方法。根据“She often asked him questions”可知，他总是给出专业的答案。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：梁不仅在网上授课，他还帮助人们解决现实生活中的问题。 provides提供；serves招待；helps帮助；shares分享。根据“people with their real-life problems”可知是帮助人们解决现实生活中的问题，help sb with sth表示“在某方面帮某人”，为固定用法。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：他甚至帮助残疾人学习如何以务农为生。 enjoy享受；make制作；remember记得；forget忘记。make a living表示“谋生”，为固定用法。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：梁相信，年龄永远无法阻止他去做他热爱的事情。 where哪里；which哪个；that那个；what什么。根据“Liang believes that age can never stop him from doing...he loves.”可知，此处缺少宾语从句的连接词，且连接词在从句中作宾语，所以用what。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：他过去在田里种植作物，但现在他喜欢在屏幕上为人们植入思想和想法。 ground地面；earth泥土；floors地板；fields田地。根据“growing crops”可知，此处指在田里种植作物。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：凭借自己的知识和经验，他想改变他所热爱的人民和土地。 experience经验；growth生长；health健康；difference不同。根据“With his knowledge and...he wants to make a difference to the people and the land he loves.”可知，此处指他用他的知识和经验来对他人产生影响。故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（30分） （A） How do you travel in a city? Do you have a car in your family? People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city. Here are the results. Chart I explains what types of transport people prefer to use most of the time. And Chart Ⅱ shows why people in FAW use their cars in the city. Look at Chart I. First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city. 45% of the people say that they prefer to commute (通勤) by car. The second most popular form of transport is the subway, while buses and taxis are the main means of transport for the rest of the people. Chart Ⅱ gives more detailed information about why people use their cars. Surprisingly, 55% of the people need to commute to work by car. Cars are also used for taking children to school or business purposes. Only 5% of the drivers are doing shopping and, similarly, 5% need to travel by car for leisure activities. Overall, people in FAW make good use of different methods of transport but there is a heavy dependence on cars for work. What’s the situation in your city? No matter how people travel in the city, do remember the more people choose transport, the better the environment will be. Chart Ⅰ Chart Ⅱ Types of Transport Reasons for Using the Car Car 45% Commute to work 55% Subway 35% Business 20% Bus 10% Taking children to school 15% Taxi 10% Shopping 5% Leisure activities 5% 根据短文和图表内容，选择最佳答案。 31. The survey is about ______. A. how to work and how people work B. traveling by bus and the reason for using the bus C. traveling in the city and why people travel by car D. using the car and how many people travel by car 32. ______ is the most popular means of transportation in the city. A. The bus B. The car C. The taxi D. The e-bike 33. 35% of the people in FAW prefer to take ______ according to Chart I. A. the subway B. the taxi C. the LRT D. the car 34. ______ use their cars to commute to work according to Chart II. A. 5% B. 15% C. 20% D. 55% 35. From the passage, we can know ______. A. there are over three main means of transport in FAW B. most people in FAW go to work by bus C. people in FAW don’t like to take the subway D. people always use the cars for business in FAW 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了人们做的一个关于城市交通类型和使用汽车的原因的调查结果。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People in FAW made a survey on types of transport and reasons for using the car in the city.”可知调查是关于市内交通方式和用车原因。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据First it is clear that the car is the most popular means of transportation in the city”可知汽车是最受欢迎的交通方式。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Subway 35%”可知35%的人选择坐地铁。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“55% of the people need to commute to work by car”可知55%的人使用他们的汽车上下班。故选D。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Car”“Subway”“Bus”以及“Taxi”可知有三种以上的主要交通工具。故选A。 （B） ①After darkness falls Zhou Yuxian rides along the streets of Shanghai. It’s not just for exercise. He’s out hunting for “treasure”, he says. ②The 27-year-old is among China’s early adopters (采用者) of “stooping” people leave unwanted things on the street for others to pick up and take home. Zhou’s apartment is covered with objects he found during late-night rides—bamboo poles, lamps and colorful ribbons. Recently, he was excited to discover a toilet on a street corner. It’s now being used as a plant pot in his friend’s office. Until recently, most Chinese people consider it strange or even shameful to decorate their homes with other people’s junk. But Zhou says many young people don’t see it that way. “We can wear expensive brands and pick up ‘rubbish’ at the same time,” he says. “It shows a very fashionable attitude.” ③Stooping comes from New York, where there is a long tradition of people leaving unwanted things out of their apartment buildings. The name “stooping” was first used in 2019 by a couple from Brooklyn, who set up an account (账户) sharing photos and locations of waste things in the city. ④Now the movement is rapidly taking off in China. Like elsewhere, young people in China tend to be eco-aware. Secondhand stores have been becoming popular in many cities for several years.. ⑤“It’s a growing trend,” says Zhou. “Old people prefer to break things and throw them away rather than let other people use them. But as education levels rise, I believe people are slowly accepting reusing and recycling.” 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. What did Zhou Yuxian do with the toilet he found on a street corner? A. He sold it to a secondhand store. B. He put it in his own bathroom. C. He used it as a plant pot in his friend’s office. D. He threw it away as it was considered junk. 37. Why is “stooping” becoming more popular among young people in China? A. They are influenced by traditional Chinese culture. B. They prefer to break things rather than reuse them. C. They are eco-aware and open to reusing and recycling. D. They want to show off their wealth by collecting expensive brands. 38. What does the underlined word “stooping” in the passage probably mean? A. a fiction B. a story C. a person D. a lifestyle 39. Which of the following best shows the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 40. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. People leave unwanted things on the street. B. The true meaning of stooping. C. Zhou Yuxian is out hunting for “treasure”. D. Stooping comes from New York. 【答案】36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了现在年轻人通过“弯腰”让旧物重获新生，这有助于环境保护，现在二手店在许多城市都很受欢迎，人们正在慢慢接受重复使用和回收。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, he was excited to discover a toilet on a street corner. It’s now being used as a plant pot in his friend’s office”可知厕所现在被用作他朋友办公室的花盆。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Like elsewhere, young people in China tend to be eco-aware”以及“But as education levels rise, I believe people are slowly accepting reusing and recycling.”可知现在很多人年轻人有环保意识，人们正在慢慢接受重复使用和回收，所以“弯腰”现在变得很受欢迎。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The 27-year-old is among China’s early adopters (采用者) of ‘stooping’ people leave unwanted things on the street for others to pick up and take home.”可知他们把不需要的东西留在街上，让别人捡起来带回家，所以这是一种生活方式。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出话题；第二段详细介绍了周瑜先的做法，第三至第五段介绍了“弯腰”这种生活方式的起源和受欢迎的原因，这两部分是并列关系。故选项B符合文章结构。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了现在年轻人通过“弯腰”让旧物重获新生，这有助于环境保护，现在二手店在许多城市都很受欢迎，人们正在慢慢接受重复使用和回收，故本文主要谈论了“弯腰”的真正含义。故选B。 （C） The Yellow River is known as the “mother river” of China. For thousands of years, this river has given water to our cities and fed tens of millions of Chinese people. With the rapid development of technology in China, how to use new technology to protect the Yellow River Basin (流域) has become an important direction of research for many people. Jinan, located in the Yellow River Basin, is home to the world’s top supercomputing (超级计算) platform—“Shanhe.” In order to meet the needs of environmental protection and development in the Yellow River Basin, the Shanhe supercomputing platform will play the role of the “strongest brain”. Those supercomputers will work together with other supercomputing centers in the Yellow River Basin to speed up the development of western cities in China. At the same time, the Shanhe system can help to prevent floods and protect the environment by building an open public service computing platform. In the future, it will continue to help with the development of the Yellow River Basin and even the whole country. In addition, the development of “Shanhe” has successfully broken the restrictions (限制) given by the United States on some technologies. This is very important for increasing our confidence in developing technology. 根据短文内容，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 41. The Yellow River has provided water for cities and millions of Chinese people. 42. It’s important for people to research how to protect the Yellow River Basin. 43. The supercomputers will speed up the development of eastern cities in China. 44. The Shanhe system can’t help to prevent floods and protect the environment. 45. The development of “Shanhe” has increased our confidence in developing technology. 【答案】41. T 42. T 43. F 44. F 45. T 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了可以保护黄河流域及环境的“Shanhe”系统。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“For thousands of years, this river has given water to our cities and fed tens of millions of Chinese people.”可知，黄河为我国的城市和数百万人提供了水源。本句正确，故答案为T。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“With the rapid development of technology in China, how to use new technology to protect the Yellow River Basin (流域) has become an important direction of research for many people.”可知，许多人认为研究如何利用新技术保护黄河流域是一个重要的方向。本句正确，故答案为T。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“In order to meet the needs of environmental protection and development in the Yellow River Basin, the Shanhe supercomputing platform will play the role of the ‘strongest brain’.”可知，超级计算机平台将助力黄河流域的发展，而并非只加速东部城市的发展。本句错误，故答案为F。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“The Shanhe system can help to prevent floods and protect the environment by building an open public service computing platform.”可知，“Shanhe”系统通过建立一个开放的公共服务平台来帮助防止洪水和保护环境。本句错误，故答案为F。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The development of ‘Shanhe’ has successfully broken the restrictions (限制) given by the United States on some technologies.”可知，“Shanhe”的发展成功打破了美国对某些技术的限制，所以这对于提高我们在发展技术方面的信心非常重要。本句正确，故答案为T。 （D） Jingyuetan National Forest Park, located in the northeast city Changchun, Jilin Province, is one of the most beautiful places of interest in this city, which is famous for its wonderful natural views and fresh air. ____46____ One of the park’s main attractions is the clear Jingyue Lake, which is shinning under the sunlight and is surrounded by greenery forests and mountains, creating a comfortable natural scenery. ____47____ The colorful lights light the pathways and create a magical atmosphere. In addition to its natural beauty, Jingyuetan National Forest Park is also home to a variety of entertainment (娱乐项目). There are many kinds of activities available for tourists to choose in the park. You can take a boat ride on the lake. ____48____ You can also go bike riding or have a picnic by the lake. For those searching adventure, there are hiking trails that wind through the park, offering the tourists the great views of the lake to watch along the way. ____49____ It makes Jingyuetan National Fores Park a must-visit place for travelers who comes to Changchun. There are ice sculptures (雕塑) exhibitions in the festival and winter sports competitions. Lots of people from many countries around the world attend the festival and take an active part in the the activities. ____50____ Overall, Whether you’re looking for a peaceful escape or an exciting adventure, its natural beauty and all kinds of activities make it a perfect spot for everyone to enjoy. 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A. It is popular with locals and tourists. B. Go fishing or even try your hand at skiing in winter. C. Jingyuetan Ice and Snow Festival takes place in winter. D. At night, the park turns into an fascinating wonderland. E. I makes the park a great place to experience the beauty of winter in the northeast of China. 【答案】46. A 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了净月潭国家森林公园的情况。 【46题详解】 根据“Jingyuetan National Forest Park, located in the northeast city Changchun, Jilin Province, is one of the most beautiful places of interest in this city, which is famous for its wonderful natural views and fresh air.”可知，净月潭国家森林公园位于吉林省长春市东北部，是该市最美丽的景点之一，以其美妙的自然景观和新鲜的空气而闻名，选项A“它很受当地人和游客的欢迎。”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“The colorful lights light the pathways and create a magical atmosphere.”可知，五颜六色的灯光照亮了小路，营造出一种神奇的氛围，选项D“到了晚上，公园变成了一个迷人的仙境。”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“You can take a boat ride on the lake.”可知，你可以在湖上乘船游览，选项B“冬天可以在湖上钓鱼，甚至试试滑雪。”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据“It makes Jingyuetan National Fores Park a must-visit place for travelers who comes to Changchun.”可知，这使得净月潭国家森林公园成为来长春旅游的游客必去的地方，选项C“净月潭冰雪节在冬天举行。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“Lots of people from many countries around the world attend the festival and take an active part in the the activities.”可知，来自世界各地许多国家的许多人参加这个节日，并积极参加各种活动，选项E“这使公园成为一个体验中国东北冬季美景的好地方。”符合语境。故选E。 （E） One late autumn day, a man caught a white bear in Finnmark. He wanted to bring it to the king. But when he climbed up the Dovrefell, it was Christmas Eve. Cold winds brought heavy snow. The man shook with cold. He had to find a place to stay. On the mountain, there was a house. That was Halvor’s home. “May I stay for a night with my bear?” asked the man. “I’m afraid not,” said Halvor. “Trolls (绿巨人) come here every Christmas Eve. There’s no room for you and your bear.” “Please! We won’t take up much room.” At the end, Halvor said yes. It was a warm house. On the table, there was a big meal. “These are for the trolls.” Halvor told the man. The trolls came. Some were big, some were small. They ate and drank. They enjoyed the food a lot. At that time, a little troll saw the white bear. She was sleeping beside the fireplace. The troll walked to the bear. “Kitty, do you want some food?” Hearing that, the white bear stood up and began to roar (吼). She drove the trolls away. The next year, Halvor was busy as usual on the afternoon before Christmas Day. The trolls would come that night, he had to get prepared. When he was working, someone in the woods asked, “Halvor! Do you still keep that cat?” “Yes.” Halvor answered. “And this year, she had seven kittens. They are bigger than her.” “Well, we will not visit you anymore.” Then, the voice disappeared. From then on, the trolls never came to the Dovrefell. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 51. Who caught the white bear? __________________________________________ 52. Where was Halvor’s home? __________________________________________ 53. What was the white bear doing when the trolls enjoyed the food? __________________________________________ 54. How was Halvor before Christmas Day the next year? __________________________________________ 55. Why didn’t the trolls visit the Dovrefell anymore? __________________________________________ 【答案】51. A man. 52. On the mountain. 53. She was sleeping beside the fireplace. 54. Busy. 55. Because they were afraid of the bears. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Halvor让一个男人和一只白熊进入自己的家休息，白熊把绿巨人赶跑了，第二年当绿巨人知道白熊有七个比她还大的孩子时，它们就再也没来过了。 【51题详解】 根据“One late autumn day, a man caught a white bear in Finnmark”可知一个男人抓住了一只白熊。故填A man. 【52题详解】 根据“On the mountain, there was a house. That was Halvor’s home.”可知他的家在山上。故填On the mountain. 【53题详解】 根据“She was sleeping beside the fireplace.”可知她在壁炉旁睡觉。故填She was sleeping beside the fireplace. 【54题详解】 根据“The next year. Halvor was busy as usual on the afternoon before Christmas Day”可知在第二年圣诞节前他很忙。故填Busy. 【55题详解】 根据“Hearing that, the white bear stood up and began to roar (吼). She drove the trolls away.”以及“And this year, she had seven kittens. They are bigger than her.”可知绿巨人害怕熊的声音，今年她有七只比她还大的熊，所以绿巨人吓得不敢再来了。故填Because they were afraid of the bears. 四、语言运用（共10分） Ⅴ. 短文填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was young, I liked playing in the leaves in the autumn. I liked to fall backwards and my back ____56____ (touch) something soft. I fell into a huge pile (堆) of freshly fallen leaves. They were dry and had the wonderful smell of autumn. I fell further and further into the pile as the leaves flew over my face and body. When I finally stopped, all I could see was a few of sunlight ____57____ (shine) through leafy covering! I could hear other kids around me shouting and laughing in the warm sunshine. They were dancing in the leaves, playing ____58____ (happy), and burying each other under the leaves. Think back the old happy time, it was such ____59____ wonderful day in autumn that I wished it would last forever. Of course that day didn’t last forever and as I grew ____60____. I became more afraid of falling and failing. I became afraid of this world with its anger, ____61____ (compete) and pressure. I became afraid of not having enough to care for ____62____ and my family. I became afraid of not knowing what trouble or problem would come next. I was no longer the happy boy ____63____ liked playing in the leaves. It took me many years to get back a ____64____ (kid) trust and happiness and still be an adult. I soon realized that life is short and the love, joy and light that awaits us is forever. I learn the only thing that really matters in this life is the love _____65_____ kindness which we share with each other. 【答案】56. touched 57. shining 58. happily 59. a 60. up 61. competition 62. myself 63. who##that 64. kid’s 65. and 【解析】 【导语】本文作者回忆了儿时在秋天无忧无虑地玩耍，长大后开始担心，作者花费了很多年才明白生命是短暂的，爱、欢乐和光明是永恒的。 【56题详解】 句意：我喜欢向后倒，我的背碰到了柔软的东西。根据“liked”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式touched“触摸”。故填touched。 【57题详解】 句意：当我终于停下来的时候，我所能看到的只是几缕阳光透过树叶覆盖的地方！ 句中有谓语动词，sunlight和shine之间是主动关系，用现在分词。故填shining。 【58题详解】 句意：他们在树叶中跳舞，快乐地玩耍，把彼此埋在树叶下。此处修饰动词用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 【59题详解】 句意：回想过去的快乐时光，那是秋天如此美妙的一天，我希望它能永远持续下去。 此处泛指“美妙的一天”，wonderful以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 【60题详解】 句意：当然，随着我的成长，那一天并没有永远持续下去。grow up“长大”。故填up。 【61题详解】 句意：我开始害怕这个充满愤怒、竞争和压力的世界。根据“anger...and pressure”可知此处用名词形式competition“竞争”，不可数名词。故填competition。 【62题详解】 句意：我开始害怕没有足够的钱来照顾自己和家人。根据“not having enough to care for...and my family”可知是照顾我自己和我家人，用反身代词myself“我自己”。故填myself。 【63题详解】 句意：我不再是那个喜欢在树叶里玩耍的快乐男孩了。句子是定语从句，先行词是boy，关系词在从句中作主语，用who/that引导定语从句。故填who/that。 【64题详解】 句意：我花了很多年的时间才重新获得孩子的信任和幸福，并且仍然是一个成年人。 修饰名词用名词所有格kid’s“孩子的”。故填kid’s。 【65题详解】 句意：我了解到，在这一生中，唯一真正重要的是我们彼此分享的爱和善意。love和kindness是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 五、书面表达（共20分） 66. 长春市开展了“Green Changchun”的全民环保行动。请你以学生会的名义根据以下提示呼吁大家保护环境从我做起，写一篇不少于40词的环保倡议书。 要点： 1. 节约用水：不乱扔垃圾：绿色出行……； 2. 简述内容并提出的个人观点及建议。 要求：要点齐全；表述通顺：简洁得体；开头结尾给出，不计入总词数。 My fellow students, The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ All in all, it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city. 【答案】例文 My fellow students, The environment has become worse and worse, so the government carry out the action of “Green Changchun”. As middle school students, we should do something to improve it. Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. Moreover, it’s helpful to ride bikes to reduce air pollution. Apart from that, we can also take an active part in activities like growing more trees and saving animals. All in all it’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment of our hometown. I am sure that if we try our best to do so, we can make Changchun a better and greener city. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点”中的提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，直入主题（已给出），引出下文保护环境的建议； 第二步，结合信息提示中的内容介绍如何保护环境； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①remember to do记得做某事 ②apart from除了 ③take an active part in积极参与 [高分句型] ①Firstly, we should turn off the taps to save water when we don’t use them. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Secondly, remember to put rubbish into dustbins, because that can make the environment clean. (because引导的原因状语从句) 67. 习惯虽小，但力量无穷。某英文网站正在进行关于“Habits”的征文活动，请你根据以下提示要点和要求，准备一篇英语短文参加此活动。 要点：1. 描述与习惯相关的事件； 2. 谈谈你对习惯的理解与感悟。 要求：1. 不少于80词； 2. 文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和校名。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Everyone has his or her habits. Some are good but some are bad. Good habits can make a great difference to our lives. Now let me tell you about my habits. I used to eat lots of junk food after school, including hamburgers and potato chips. I didn’t do much exercise and often stayed up late. Because of those bad habits, I always felt tired and sleepy in class. To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits. She asked me to eat a lot of fresh fruit and vegetables instead of junk food. With her help, I took up sports like running and swimming to lose weight. These habits have changed my life and made me much healthier. Now I’m always full of energy. Good habits are the key to success while bad habits are the unlocked door to failure. So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：根据习惯相关的事件进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点，注意语法正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山，引出“习惯”这个话题； 第二步，具体阐述自己的习惯； 第三步，谈谈对习惯的理解与感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①make a great difference有很大影响 ②used to do sth过去常常做某事 ③stay up late熬夜 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①To change the situation, my mom decided to push me to form good eating and exercising habits.（不定式表目的） ②So let’s develop good habits as early as possible because it can make us have a bright future!（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $