精品解析：2024年山东省济南市钢城区实验学校中考三模英语试题

2024年九年级学业水平模拟考试(三) 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are these your books? B. Are those your keys? C. Is that your schoolbag? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy can’t play football. B. Helen doesn’t eat meat. C. Alice didn’t show up. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket? 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t go to the beach. B. We never stop working. C. It isn’t in the living room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good dinner! B. Welcome to my class! C. Thanks for your help! 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) 6. Where are the two speakers talking? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】略 7. Who has the girl’s bike now? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sally. C. Michael. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 8. How often does the boy have piano lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】略 9. Where did Judy go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the playground. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Judy, did you go to the sports center this afternoon? W: Yes. I had a great time there. 10. When is the school concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】略 C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(7.5分) 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many students joined in the discussion? A. 7. B. 2. C. 9. 12. How did Mary feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 13. What did Jack think of Linda’s disagreement? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. Who is Mary’s best friend? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Her teacher. 15. What will they advise Linda to do? A. To say more about the plan. B. To save more water. C. To walk to school instead of driving. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】略 D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(7.5分) 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did David call the speaker last time? A. A month ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago. 17. Why is the speaker in London? A. To study English. B. To see places of interest. C. To join in a competition. 18. Where did the speaker go the day before yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a sports center. C. To a library. 19. How much were the three T-shirts? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 20. Which book will the speaker read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Wild Country. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】略 二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels. Office hours Monday to Friday: 9: 00—18: 00 Saturday: 9: 00—16: 00 Tel: 0898-6882099 21. You will visit ______ on this tour of Hainan. A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Wenchang and Wanning C. Nanning and Haikou D. Qionghai and Sanya 22. During the trip you can enjoy ______. A. surfing B. swimming C. camping D. shopping 23. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______. A. plane tickets B. nice hotels C. fresh seafood D. bus services 24. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. 9: 00 p.m. Monday. B. 8: 30 a.m. on Monday. C. 6: 30 p.m. on Friday. D. 3: 30 p.m. on Saturday. 25. Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A notice. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海南四日游的基本信息。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“HAIKOU...WENCHANG...WANNING...SANYA”可知这次海南之行，将去海口、文昌、万宁、三亚，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“A great experience to enjoy water sports like surfing”可知旅途中你可以享受冲浪。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels.”可知880元包含了机票、汽车服务和宾馆，不包括海鲜。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Monday to Friday: 9:00—18:00 Saturday: 9:00—16:00”可知周六下午三点半可以打电话订票。故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The Best of Hainan on a 4-day Tour”及文章内容可知，本文是关于海南旅行的，所以可能是来自报纸。故选A。 B There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark, especially when she had to go to bed at night, she was afraid that someone or something was hiding in the shadows (阴影). Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear. They also gave her a nightlight, but that didn’t help either. Emily just couldn’t get over her fear of the dark. One day, Emily had a sleepover (留宿聚会) at Lily’s. After playing games, the two friends put on their pyjamas (睡衣) and got ready for bed. Emily noticed that Lily wasn’t afraid of the dark at all. She didn’t even have a nightlight in her room! Emily asked Lily why she wasn’t afraid of the dark, and Lily told her that she used to be afraid too, but she learned how to overcome (克服) her fear. Lily shared some ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths (呼吸), thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a super hero. Emily decided to try out Lily’s ways that night. She closed her eyes, took some deep breaths, and then started thinking about how much fun she had playing with Lily. Before she knew it, she was asleep. The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark! From that day forward, Emily stopped using her nightlight and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more. 26. What problem did Emily use to have? A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She spent little time with her friends. C She often went to bed late. D. She was afraid of hiding in the shadows. 27. What does the underlined phrase “shake off” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 抖落 B. 摆脱 C. 显摆 D. 出发 28. Which is not mentioned in Lily’s ways? A. Taking deep breaths. B. Thinking happy thoughts. C. Doing exercise every morning. D. Imagining that she was a super hero. 29. How might Emily feel after she woke up the next morning? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Sad. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Emily’s parents are worried about her. B. Lily and Emily are good friends. C. Emily overcame her fear of the dark. D. Emily had a nightlight in her room. 【答案】26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述Emily克服了对黑暗的恐惧的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark,”可知，Emily以前怕黑。故选A。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear.”可知，Emily的父母试图安慰她，告诉她没什么好害怕的，但她仍然无法摆脱恐惧。划线词组shake off意为“摆脱”。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lily shared some ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths (呼吸), thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a super hero.”可知，文章中提到Lily克服怕黑的方法有三种，分别是深呼吸、想一些开心的事情、想象自己是一个超级英雄。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark!”可知，Emily第二天醒来之后，意识到自己已经克服了对黑暗的恐惧，她应该会感到开心。故选B。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark...”，“From that day forward, Emily stopped using her nightlight and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more.”及通读全文后可知，本文主要讲述Emily克服了对黑暗的恐惧的故事。故选C。 C The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts (专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum! For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building-a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometres away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复 和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colours to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The Palace Museum needs more room these days. B. 80, 000 people visit the Palace Museum every day. C. Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work. D. Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display? 32. What does the new Palace Museum mean for the experts? A. A second home. B. A second museum. C. A second office. D. A new building. 33. How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly? A. By making a joke. B. By giving an example. C. By telling stories. D. By showing numbers. 34. When will the new Palace Museum be ready for the public? A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New Palace Museum B. Places for the display C. Birthday gift for China D. Not enough room for visitors 【答案】31. A 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum!”更重要的是，如果每天的参观人数超过80、000人，博物馆就无法提供应有的服务。为什么？因为博物馆里面没有足够的空间！所以是需要更多的空间。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a second office for the experts”可知，是第二个专家办公室。故选C。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm.”可知是举例子。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“it may be open to the public in 2025”可知，2025年可能向公众开放。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文介绍为了让更多人能参观故宫博物馆，开始修建新的博物馆，新博物馆肯定会成为老博物馆的一份很棒的生日礼物。最佳标题是“新故宫博物馆”。故选A。 D From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music and writing computer codes, ChatGPT has amazed (使惊讶) the world since its launch by the tech company OpenAI. The technology has become so popular that it has brought up a mixture of praises and criticisms. “Its answers to questions like what to do if someone has a heart attack were incredibly clear and relevant,” an expert said. Its ability to collect data is really impressive (令人印象深刻的). ChatGPT can greatly benefit the productivity of office workers by helping to write reports, emails and even computer codes. They can therefore be freed to focus on more creative tasks. ChatGPT can also write original content and ideas, and potentially help to develop new products and services. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it creates content, very confidently, with falsities,” a professor said. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide whether it is true or not. In this case, some argue that ChatGPT can be used to make fake news, or even be used for Internet crimes. As for education, many schools have recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school projects because students have begun to use it as a shortcut (捷径) for essays. ChatGPT may also present a real risk for skilled workers to lose their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers. So, what does ChatGPT itself think of the risk? “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be similar to humans in their language and behavior.” The chatbot answered. In fact, this passage may actually have been written by ChatGPT! 36. According to paragraph 2, which of the following people would benefit the least from ChatGPT? A. News reporters. B. Factory workers. C. Product designers. D. Computer programmers. 37. What does the underlined word “falsities” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad information. B. Silly information. C. Wrong information. D. Not-relevant information. 38. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a risk of ChatGPT? A. It may be used to create false news reports. B. It may be used to replace experienced workers. C. It may be used to attract teenagers to chat online. D. It may be used by students to cheat in school work. 39. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To give more examples of ChatGPT. B. To summarize the passage about ChatGPT. C. To discuss solutions to ChatGPT-related problems. D. To inspire readers to think critically about ChatGPT. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The wrong things ChatGPT has done. B. The achievements of ChatGPT in the past. C. The advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT. D. The possibility of ChatGPT replacing human beings. 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. C 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点和缺点。 【36题详解】 推理判断题。根据“ChatGPT may also present a real risk for skilled workers to lose their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers.”可知ChatGPT可能造成工人失业，由此可推断受益最少的是工人。故选B。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide whether it is true or not.”可知聊天机器人不知道世界的真相，不能确定信息是对的还是错的，由此可推知此处的“falsities”意思是“错误的信息”。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In this case, some argue that ChatGPT can be used to make fake news, or even be used for Internet crimes. As for education, many schools have recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school projects because students have begun to use it as a shortcut (捷径) for essays. ChatGPT may also present a real risk for skilled workers to lose their jobs.”可知聊天机器人的风险有：用来制造假的新闻报道；代替有经验的工人；被学生用来在功课上作弊。不包括吸引青少年在网上聊天。故选C。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。通读第四段内容可知本段主要介绍了聊天机器人认为自己也是有缺点和优点的，由此可推知本段主要为了提醒读者要辩证地看待聊天机器人。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了聊天机器人ChatGPT的优点和缺点。故选C。 三、阅读理解 七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement-the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》) . It is the first of its kind in 40 years, ____41____ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____42____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many fishes and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____43____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only l.2% of these areas are protected. ____44____ It also requires that the research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____45____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution, Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A. But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. G. Oceans are important for everything on the earth. 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. D 44. F 45. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 【41题详解】 根据前句“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就。”符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 根据后句“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境。”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据前句“In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the ‘high seas’—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只。”符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 根据前句“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项F“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标。”符合语境。故选F。 【45题详解】 根据前句“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“这是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法。”符合语境。故选E。 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Li Hua. ____46____ B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____47____ When is it? B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____48____ B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop. A: Better not, the cards in the shop are not special. B: That’s right. ____49____ A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves? B: Sounds good. A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card. B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. ____50____ A: No problem. I’m good at it. 46. A What are you doing? B. What is your hobby? C. Where are you from? D. How is the weather? 47. A. Sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. Catch you on Monday. 48. A. Why is he always late for school? B. How about giving them thank-you cards? C. How are you going to be a teacher? D. Where is he going to spend his vacation? 49. A. Pardon me? B. Any better ideas? C. Who else? D. Are you kidding? 50. A. Do you like movies? B. Did your parents come here? C. Will you eat outside? D. Can you help me take photos? 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. B 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是A和B之间的对话。B在准备毕业典礼，但是不知道如何向老师表达感谢，A为此提出了建议。 【46题详解】 根据答语“I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony.”可知，此处是A询问B正在做什么，应用what引导特殊疑问句，故“你正在做什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据上文“Would you like to join me?”可知，B询问A否愿意加入，A回应“愿意或不愿意”，故“当然。我愿意。”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据下文“Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop.”可知，此处是A提出如何向老师表达感谢的建议；故“给他们送张感谢卡怎么样？”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 根据下文“Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves?”可知，此处是B询问A有没有别的建议；故“还有更好的主意吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【50题详解】 根据上下文“Photos can record our happy moments...No problem. I’m good at it.”可知，此处是B请求A帮助自己拍照，A表示同意；故“你能帮我拍照吗？”符合语境。故选D。 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____51____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so ____52____ that he wrote a letter to the wind, “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____53____?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____54____ but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____55____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____56____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the ____57____, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ____58____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____59____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____60____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ____61____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____62____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____63____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____64____ his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____65____ is the only way not to be knocked over. 51. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method 52. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry 53. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 54. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt 55. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 56. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 57. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 58. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat 59. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted 60. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special 61. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 62. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 63. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 64. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered 65. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 【答案】51. B 52. D 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. B 57. A 58. D 59. B 60. A 61. B 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要通过小男孩把木桶里装满水来使木桶不被风吹得到处都是的事情，告诉我们一个道理：我们不能改变世界上的许多事情，但我们可以改变自己。增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 【51题详解】 句意：每天早上，他的父亲给他一个任务，刷木桶，把它们整理好，但风在一夜之间把木桶吹得到处都是。 promise承诺；task任务；warning警告；method方法。根据“brushing the barrels and putting them in order”可知这是父亲给的任务。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意：男孩非常生气，他给风写了一封信：“请不要吹倒我的木桶。” cheerful欢快的；shy害羞的；satisfied满意的；angry生气的。根据“but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight”可知小男孩摆放整齐的木桶被刮得到处都是，应是生气的。故选D。 【53题详解】 句意：风能读懂你的信吗？ letter信件；notice通知；story故事；poster海报。根据“he wrote a letter to the wind”可知问风能否读懂男孩写的信。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意：我别无选择，只能提出这个请求。 time时间；purpose目的；choice选择；doubt怀疑。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择，只能做某事”。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意：第二天早上，当小男孩跑去检查木桶时，他发现木桶又被刮得到处都是。 paint刷漆；blow刮；check检查；repair修理。根据“he found that the barrels were blown here and there again”可知是跑着去检查木桶。故选C。 【56题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” strictly严格地；kindly和蔼地；wildly野蛮地；nervously紧张地。根据“Son, don’t be sad.”可知父亲安慰儿子，是和蔼地。故选B。 【57题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” wind风；brush刷子；factory工厂；cloud云。根据上文木桶两次被风刮得到处都是，可推出是没办法对付风。故选A。 【58题详解】 句意：他的父亲走过来，和蔼地对他说：“儿子，不要难过。我们可能没有办法对付风，但我们可能有办法帮助你，所以我们可以有我们自己的方法来战胜风。” invite邀请；accept接受；encourage鼓励；beat打败。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知男孩是想办法战胜了风。故选D。 【59题详解】 句意：然后小男孩擦干眼泪，想了又想。 believed相信；dried擦干；collected收集；tasted品尝。根据“Then the little boy ... his tears and thought over and over.”可知是擦干眼泪。故选B。 【60题详解】 句意：他把空桶装满了水。 empty空的；full满的；useless无用的；special特别的。根据“He filled the ... barrels with water.”可知是把空桶装满水。故选A。 【61题详解】 句意：第三天早上，小男孩匆忙穿上衣服，跑了出去。 took off脱下；put on穿上；paid for支付；sold out售罄。根据“The third morning, the little boy ... his clothes in a hurry and ran out.”可知是穿上衣服就跑去看木桶。故选B。 【62题详解】 句意：他发现木桶摆放得很整齐，感到很兴奋。 worried担心的；interested感兴趣的；excited兴奋的；bored无聊的。根据“to find the barrels were placed in good order”可知木桶没有被风吹得到处都是，男孩很兴奋。故选C。 【63题详解】 句意：这是一种非常简单的方法，就是把桶变重。 simple简单的；foolish愚蠢的；strange陌生的；dangerous危险的。根据“to make the barrels heavier”可知让木桶变重是个简单的方法。故选A。 【64题详解】 句意：小男孩的父亲微笑着点了点头。 controlled控制；nodded点头；hid隐藏；covered覆盖。根据上文可知男孩成功战胜了风，父亲感到欣慰，会微笑着点头。故选B。 【65题详解】 句意：增加你的重量是唯一不被撞倒的方法。 water水；clothes衣服；height高度；weight重量。根据“not to be knocked over”可知要想不被撞到，得增加自己的重量。故选D。 非选择题部分 共 50分 六、阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____66____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____67____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____68____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____69____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____70____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____71____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____72____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____73____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____74____ (important) than any other time. ____75____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 【答案】66. were created 67. useful 68. the 69. on 70. to enjoy 71. fishermen 72. are 73. rapidly 74. more important 75. If 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了小满这个节气。 【66题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。they指代“24 solar terms”，与动词create之间是被动关系，结合“Thousands of years ago”可知，此处用一般过去时被动语态，根据they可知，助动词用were，故填were created。 【67题详解】 句意：几千年前，人们创造节气是为了帮助农业，但是节气文化在今天对人们的生活仍然非常有用。is后接形容词作表语，useful“有用的”，故填useful。 【68题详解】 句意：小满是一年中的第八个节气。序数词eighth前要加the，故填the。 【69题详解】 句意：今年的小满落在5月21日，持续16天。“May 21st”是具体的一天，时间介词用on，故填on。 【70题详解】 句意：你不能错过享受它们的机会。此空作名词chance的定语，应填动词不定式，故填to enjoy。 【71题详解】 句意：此外，这也是渔民的黄金季节。fisherman“渔民”，可数名词，此空应填复数形式表示泛指，故填fishermen。 【72题详解】 句意：潮湿和炎热的天气在这个季节很常见。此句是一般现在时，and连接并列主语，be动词用are，故填are。 【73题详解】 句意：这是花卉快速生长的好时期。此空修饰动词grow，应该填副词rapidly“迅速地”，故填rapidly。 【74题详解】 句意：照料你的花园变得比任何时候都更重要。根据than可知，此空应填比较级，故填more important。 【75题详解】 句意：如果你好好照顾它们，你的植物会更健康。“you take good care of them”是“your plants will be healthier”的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句，故填if。 七、书面表达 (共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What fruit do you like best? B: ________________________ 77. A: What were you doing at eight last night? B: ________________________ 78. A: What is your plan for your next year? B: ________________________ 79. A: ________________________ B: Sure. I have been there twice. 80. A: ________________________. B: Yes, sure. 【答案】76. I like strawberries best. 77. I was taking a shower. 78. My plan is to go to the senior high school. 79. Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 80. Could you please take out the rubbish? 【解析】 【76题详解】 根据问句“What fruit do you like best?”及图片提示可知此处应回答“我最喜欢草莓。”，时态为一般现在时，主语I；谓语like；宾语strawberries；状语best。故答案为：I like strawberries best. 【77题详解】 根据问句“What were you doing at eight last night?”及图片提示可知此处应回答“我昨晚八点正在洗澡。”，时态为过去进行时，主语I，谓语was taking a shower。故答案为：I was taking a shower. 【78题详解】 根据问句“What is your plan for your next year?”及图片提示可知此处应回答“我明年的计划是去上高中。”，时态为一般现在时，用“be to do”表示将来，主语My plan；主语是单数，be动词用is；表语to go to the senior high school。故答案为：My plan is to go to the senior high school. 【79题详解】 根据答语“Sure. I have been there twice.”及图片提示可知此处应提问“你曾去过长城吗？”，时态应用现在完成时，主语you；时间状语ever，位于实义动词前；去过have been to；地点the Great Wall。句子为一般疑问句，助动词have提到句首。故答案为：Have you ever been to the Great Wall? 【80题详解】 根据答语“Yes, sure.”及图片提示可知此处应提问“你可以把垃圾拿出去吗？”，表示请求应用“Could you please…”，谓语take out；宾语the rubbish。故答案为：Could you please take out the rubbish? 第二节 写作 (25 分) 81. 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一电子邮件，谈谈你的想法和建议。 内容要点： 1.说明你选择此方案的原因 (可从该方案实施的目的和作用进行阐述)。 2.请为你所选择的方案如何开展提出合理的建议。 参考词汇： display (展出， 陈列), hold (举办), farming tools (农具), harvest (v.收割，收获 n.收成), the habit of labor (劳动习惯) 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议； 3.文章不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it’s better to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it’s better to build a vegetable garden. The reasons are as follows. First of all, our government encourage students to take part in labor practice. Second, students can work with their classmates in the garden to strengthen their friendship. Third, working in the garden can help students learn farming skills. Fourth, a garden built on the empty land can harvest a lot of vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and so on, which can save the cost of food for the school. Last but not least, students can form the habit of labor by planting vegetables. As for how to build the vegetable garden, I have some ideas. The school can offer classes to teach students about farming and let them know different kinds of labor tools. Then, the school can set up some clubs, such as cooking club and animal-feeding clubs. Also, students can work in the vegetable garden every week. Such activities can not only make our school life more colorful, but also good for the growth of students. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件写作； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作主题已给出，写作时注意根据要点提示说明选择方案的原因并提出合理的建议，可适当发挥，增加细节使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明自己的观点，引出主题； 第二步，介绍选择此方案的原因； 第三步，提出合理的实施建议。 [亮点词汇] ① take part in参加 ② such as例如 ③ set up建立 ④ not only…but also…不仅……而且…… [高分句型] ① Fourth, a garden built on the empty land can harvest a lot of vegetables, such as tomatoes, potatoes, carrots and so on, which can save the cost of food for the school.（定语从句） ② Such activities can not only make our school life more colorful, but also good for the growth of students.（并列句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年九年级学业水平模拟考试(三) 英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共10页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共100分 一、听力(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) A)听录音，在每组句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。每个句子听一遍。(7.5分) 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Are these your books? B. Are those your keys? C. Is that your schoolbag? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Cindy can’t play football. B. Helen doesn’t eat meat. C. Alice didn’t show up. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Why are they late again? B. What does she look like? C. Where is the supermarket? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I didn’t go to the beach. B. We never stop working. C. It isn’t in the living room. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good dinner! B. Welcome to my class! C. Thanks for your help! B)在录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。(7.5分) 6. Where are the two speakers talking? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In a theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In a museum. 7. Who has the girl’s bike now? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Tom. B. Sally. C. Michael. 8. How often does the boy have piano lessons? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Twice a week. B. Once a week. C. Three times a week. 9. Where did Judy go this afternoon? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To the park. B. To the sports center. C. To the playground. 10. When is the school concert? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On December 13th. B. On December 14th. C. On December 15th. C)在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。(7.5分) 听一段长对话，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many students joined in the discussion? A. 7. B. 2. C. 9. 12. How did Mary feel? A. Sad. B. Happy. C. Worried. 13. What did Jack think of Linda’s disagreement? A. Angry. B. Surprised. C. Nervous. 14. Who is Mary’s best friend? A. Jack. B. Linda. C. Her teacher. 15. What will they advise Linda to do? A. To say more about the plan. B. To save more water. C. To walk to school instead of driving. D)在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C 中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。(7.5分) 听一篇短文，回答下面五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. When did David call the speaker last time? A. A month ago. B. Half a year ago. C. A year ago. 17. Why is the speaker in London? A. To study English. B. To see places of interest. C. To join in a competition. 18. Where did the speaker go the day before yesterday? A To a museum. B. To a sports center. C. To a library. 19. How much were the three T-shirts? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. 20. Which book will the speaker read? A. Robinson Crusoe. B. Alice in Wonderland. C. Wild Country. 二、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Only ¥880 including Plane tickets between Nanjing and Haikou. Bus services around Hainan. Three nights’ stay in nice hotels. Office hours Monday to Friday: 9: 00—18: 00 Saturday: 9: 00—16: 00 Tel: 0898-6882099 21. You will visit ______ on this tour of Hainan. A. Haikou and Qionghai B. Wenchang and Wanning C. Nanning and Haikou D. Qionghai and Sanya 22. During the trip you can enjoy ______. A. surfing B. swimming C. camping D. shopping 23. The cost includes the following EXCEPT ______. A. plane tickets B. nice hotels C. fresh seafood D. bus services 24. What is the right time to book the trip on the phone? A. 9: 00 p.m. Monday. B. 8: 30 a.m. on Monday. C. 6: 30 p.m. on Friday. D. 3: 30 p.m. on Saturday. 25. Where is this reading material (材料) probably taken from? A. A newspaper. B. A novel. C. A diary. D. A notice. B There was a little girl named Emily. She loved playing outside, reading books, and spending time with friends. However, she was afraid of the dark, especially when she had to go to bed at night, she was afraid that someone or something was hiding in the shadows (阴影). Emily’s parents tried to make her feel better by telling her there was nothing to fear, but she still couldn’t shake off her fear. They also gave her a nightlight, but that didn’t help either. Emily just couldn’t get over her fear of the dark. One day, Emily had a sleepover (留宿聚会) at Lily’s. After playing games, the two friends put on their pyjamas (睡衣) and got ready for bed. Emily noticed that Lily wasn’t afraid of the dark at all. She didn’t even have a nightlight in her room! Emily asked Lily why she wasn’t afraid of the dark, and Lily told her that she used to be afraid too, but she learned how to overcome (克服) her fear. Lily shared some ways with Emily, such as taking deep breaths (呼吸), thinking happy thoughts, and even imagining that she was a super hero. Emily decided to try out Lily’s ways that night. She closed her eyes, took some deep breaths, and then started thinking about how much fun she had playing with Lily. Before she knew it, she was asleep. The next day, Emily woke up at about 7 am. She realized that she had overcome her fear of the dark! From that day forward, Emily stopped using her nightlight and wasn’t afraid of the dark any more. 26. What problem did Emily use to have? A. She was afraid of the dark. B. She spent little time with her friends. C. She often went to bed late. D. She was afraid of hiding in the shadows. 27. What does the underlined phrase “shake off” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. 抖落 B. 摆脱 C. 显摆 D. 出发 28. Which is not mentioned in Lily’s ways? A. Taking deep breaths. B. Thinking happy thoughts. C. Doing exercise every morning. D. Imagining that she was a super hero. 29. How might Emily feel after she woke up the next morning? A. Afraid. B. Happy. C. Tired. D. Sad. 30. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Emily’s parents are worried about her. B. Lily and Emily are good friends. C. Emily overcame her fear of the dark. D. Emily had a nightlight in her room. C The Palace Museum is one of the must-see places in Beijing and has millions of cultural relics (遗产) inside its walls. However, the museum can only show a small part of its relics to the public. Experts (专家) can’t fix as many cultural relics as they want. And more importantly, the museum can’t provide a proper service if the number of visitors goes over 80, 000 every day. Why? Because there is not enough room inside the museum! For nearly ten years, the Palace Museum has planned on its new building-a second home for the cultural relics, a second office for the experts, and a second museum for people to visit. Thirty kilometres away from the Palace Museum, the new museum will include places for the display, restoration and storage (展览、修复 和贮存) of the cultural relics. And there is even a garden. Experts can better work on the protection and restoration of the cultural relics. And more visitors will be able to see the relics and learn more about our culture and history. Although the new museum looks like a traditional Chinese building and has similar colours to the Palace Museum, it is modern and environmentally friendly. For example, it can save a lot of energy: The walls on the south side can let in a lot of air during the summer and keep it cool; during the winter, the walls on the north side can keep the cold air out and help the building stay warm. The construction (施工) of the new Palace Museum started in December 2022, and it may be open to the public in 2025. The Palace Museum will be 100 years old then. The new museum will surely be a great birthday gift for it. 31. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. The Palace Museum needs more room these days. B. 80, 000 people visit the Palace Museum every day. C. Experts from the Palace Museum don’t have a place to work. D. Most of the cultural relics of the Palace Museum are on display? 32. What does the new Palace Museum mean for the experts? A. A second home. B. A second museum. C. A second office. D. A new building. 33. How does the writer explain that the new Palace Museum is environmentally friendly? A. By making a joke. B. By giving an example. C. By telling stories. D. By showing numbers. 34. When will the new Palace Museum be ready for the public? A. In 2022. B. In 2025. C. In 2122. D. In 2125. 35. What’s the best title for the passage? A. New Palace Museum B. Places for the display C. Birthday gift for China D. Not enough room for visitors D From writing Shakespeare-style poetry to making music and writing computer codes, ChatGPT has amazed (使惊讶) the world since its launch by the tech company OpenAI. The technology has become so popular that it has brought up a mixture of praises and criticisms. “Its answers to questions like what to do if someone has a heart attack were incredibly clear and relevant,” an expert said. Its ability to collect data is really impressive (令人印象深刻的). ChatGPT can greatly benefit the productivity of office workers by helping to write reports, emails and even computer codes. They can therefore be freed to focus on more creative tasks. ChatGPT can also write original content and ideas, and potentially help to develop new products and services. “One of the biggest problems with ChatGPT is that it creates content, very confidently, with falsities,” a professor said. This means that ChatGPT doesn’t know the truth about the world—it learns information from various resources but it cannot decide whether it is true or not. In this case, some argue that ChatGPT can be used to make fake news, or even be used for Internet crimes. As for education, many schools have recently banned students from using ChatGPT on school projects because students have begun to use it as a shortcut (捷径) for essays. ChatGPT may also present a real risk for skilled workers to lose their jobs. For example, chatbots can be developed to train employees in an organization, resulting in the unemployment of human trainers. So, what does ChatGPT itself think of the risk? “There are potential dangers in building highly complex chatbots, particularly if they are designed to be similar to humans in their language and behavior.” The chatbot answered. In fact, this passage may actually have been written by ChatGPT! 36. According to paragraph 2, which of the following people would benefit the least from ChatGPT? A. News reporters. B. Factory workers. C. Product designers. D. Computer programmers. 37. What does the underlined word “falsities” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Bad information. B. Silly information. C. Wrong information. D. Not-relevant information. 38. According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT a risk of ChatGPT? A. It may be used to create false news reports. B. It may be used to replace experienced workers. C. It may be used to attract teenagers to chat online. D. It may be used by students to cheat in school work. 39. What is the purpose of paragraph 4? A. To give more examples of ChatGPT. B. To summarize the passage about ChatGPT. C. To discuss solutions to ChatGPT-related problems. D. To inspire readers to think critically about ChatGPT. 40. What is the passage mainly about? A. The wrong things ChatGPT has done. B. The achievements of ChatGPT in the past. C. The advantages and disadvantages of ChatGPT. D. The possibility of ChatGPT replacing human beings. 三、阅读理解 七选五 (10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 On March 4th, after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement-the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》) . It is the first of its kind in 40 years, ____41____ Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. ____42____ Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many fishes and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. ____43____ The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only l.2% of these areas are protected. ____44____ It also requires that the research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. ____45____ For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution, Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A But the oceans are in trouble. B. And it’s a great achievement in protecting the world’s oceans. C. The agreement was finally reached after difficult discussions. D. So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E. That is because different countries have their own different ideas. F. The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. G. Oceans are important for everything on the earth. 四、补全对话 阅读对话，从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案完成对话。(5分) A: Hi, Li Hua. ____46____ B: I’m making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join me? A: ____47____ When is it? B: Next Sunday morning. But I have no idea how to show thanks to our teachers. A: Let me see. ____48____ B: Good idea. I’ll buy some in a shop. A: Better not the cards in the shop are not special. B: That’s right. ____49____ A: Why not ask everyone to design a card by themselves? B: Sounds good. A: We can also take photos with our teachers and stick them to the card. B: Yes. Photos can record our happy moments. ____50____ A: No problem. I’m good at it. 46. A. What are you doing? B. What is your hobby? C. Where are you from? D. How is the weather? 47. A. Sorry to hear that. B. You’re welcome. C. Sure. I’d love to. D. Catch you on Monday. 48. A. Why is he always late for school? B. How about giving them thank-you cards? C. How are you going to be a teacher? D. Where is he going to spend his vacation? 49. A. Pardon me? B. Any better ideas? C. Who else? D. Are you kidding? 50. A. Do you like movies? B. Did your parents come here? C. Will you eat outside? D. Can you help me take photos? 五、完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。(15分) 阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A boy guarded the barrels (木桶) in his father’s winery (葡萄酒厂). Every morning, his father gave him a ____51____ of brushing the barrels and putting them in order, but the wind blew the barrels here and there overnight. The boy was so ____52____ that he wrote a letter to the wind “Please don’t blow down my barrels.” After seeing that, his father asked the boy with a smile, “Can the wind read your ____53____?” The little boy said, “I don’t know. I have no ____54____ but to make this request (请求).” The next morning, when the little boy ran to ____55____ the barrels, he found that the barrels were blown here and there again. The little boy felt very unhappy and cried. His father came and said ____56____, “Son, don’t be sad. We may have no way to deal with the ____57____, but we may have ways for you, so we can have our own ways to ____58____ the wind.” Then the little boy ____59____ his tears and thought over and over. Finally, he thought of an idea. He filled the ____60____ barrels with water. After that, he went home worriedly. The third morning, the little boy ____61____ his clothes in a hurry and ran out. He was ____62____ to find the barrels were placed in good order. The little boy smiled happily and told his father, “It’s a very ____63____ way, that is, to make the barrels heavier.” The little boy’s father smiled and ____64____ his head. We can’t change many things in the world, but we can change ourselves. To add you the ____65____ is the only way not to be knocked over. 51. A. promise B. task C. warning D. method 52. A. cheerful B. shy C. satisfied D. angry 53. A. letter B. notice C. story D. poster 54. A. time B. purpose C. choice D. doubt 55. A. paint B. blow C. check D. repair 56. A. strictly B. kindly C. wildly D. nervously 57. A. wind B. brush C. factory D. cloud 58. A. invite B. accept C. encourage D. beat 59. A. believed B. dried C. collected D. tasted 60. A. empty B. full C. useless D. special 61. A. took off B. put on C. paid for D. sold out 62. A. worried B. interested C. excited D. bored 63. A. simple B. foolish C. strange D. dangerous 64. A. controlled B. nodded C. hid D. covered 65. A. water B. clothes C. height D. weight 非选择题部分 共 50分 六、阅读填空 (15分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms (节气). Thousands of years ago, they ____66____ (create) to help with farming, but the solar term culture is still very ____67____ (use) today to people’s life. Grain Buds is ____68____ eighth solar term of a year. It means that the seeds from the grain are becoming full but are not ripe. This year Grain Buds falls ____69____ May 21st, and lasts 16 days. Here are some things you may not know about Grain Buds. A good season for eating fish A saying about rain during this time says, “A heavy rainfall makes the river full. “Because of a lot of rain, rivers are full of water and a great number of fish. You can’t miss the chance ____70____ (enjoy) them. Also, it is such a golden season for ____71____ (fisherman)! Suggestions on health Wet and hot days ____72____ (be) common in this season. It may make you get skin illnesses easily. It is necessary to take more exercise. Walking, jogging and practicing tai chi are popular. A key period for flower caring It is a good period for flowers to grow ____73____ (rapid). Caring for your garden becomes even ____74____ (important) than any other time. ____75____ you take good care of them, your plants will be healthier. 七、书面表达 (共两节，满分 35分) 第一节 情境运用 (10分) 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 76. A: What fruit do you like best? B: ________________________ 77. A: What were you doing at eight last night? B: ________________________ 78. A: What is your plan for your next year? B: ________________________ 79. A: ________________________ B: Sure. I have been there twice. 80. A: ________________________. B: Yes, sure. 第二节 写作 (25 分) 81. 假如你是李华，你们学校整理出一块空地，将用于拓宽学生活动和实践的空间。校英语报登载了校方初拟的两种方案，就这块空地建设文化角还是菜园征求意见。请根据提示给校报写一电子邮件，谈谈你的想法和建议。 内容要点： 1.说明你选择此方案的原因 (可从该方案实施的目的和作用进行阐述)。 2.请为你所选择的方案如何开展提出合理的建议。 参考词汇： display (展出， 陈列), hold (举办), farming tools (农具), harvest (v.收割，收获 n.收成), the habit of labor (劳动习惯) 要求： 1.所写内容必须包括一种方案的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2.对你所选择的方案说明理由，并对其提出建议； 3.文章不少于100词，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名等信息。 Dear Sir/Madam, I’m happy to hear that there is an empty area in our school for building a Culture Corner or a Vegetable Garden. In my opinion, it’s better to _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null