精品解析：广东省揭阳市榕城区2023-2024学年七年级下学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质检 七年级英语科目试卷（A） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What would the man like to do? A. B. C. 2. What can Linda do? A. B. C. 3. Where is the speaker’s grandfather? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does the speaker like? A. B. C. 5. What is Linda looking for? A. B. C. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. When can the boy watch the basketball game on TV? A. After he takes a shower. B. After he makes his bed. C. After he finishes his homework. 7. Which country are the speakers going on New Year’s Day? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. Thailand. 8. What is Rick doing now? A. Doing exercise. B. Doing some reading. C. Going shopping. 9. What does Julie have to do on Friday night? A. Read. B. Do her homework. C. Clean her room. 10. Why can’t the boy get in? A. Because he doesn’t have an ID card. B. Because there is something wrong with his ID card. C. Because he doesn’t take his ID card. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What club does Jack want to join? A. The singing club. B. The chess club. C. The painting club. 12. What can Jack do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play chess. C. Paint. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where’s Peggy’s house? A. Behind her school. B. Far from her school. C. Near her school. 14. How does Peggy go to school? A. Take the bus. B. Ride her bike. C. Walk. 15 When does Peggy usually get up? A. After 6:30. B. Before 6:30. C. Before 6:13. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What do Tina’s parents want her to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 17. What is Amy good at? A. Singing and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Singing and dancing. 18. Where is William going to work? A. In a hotel. B. On a farm. C. In a school. 19. Where is Pete going to find work? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 20. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. Dick. B. Danny. C. Mike. 听填信息（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于几个人在同一时刻的活动的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Job City Time Doing Jay a taxi driver London (21) ________ pm (22) ________ Sally a (23) ________ Moscow 7:00 pm (24) ________ Lin Tao a (25) ________ Beijing 12:00 at night sleeping 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Good morning, Tony. Tony: Good morning Lisa. Lisa: ____1____ Tony: Yes. I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day. Lisa: Really? ____2____ Tony: I usually run with my father. Lisa: ____3____ Tony: Yes, I think it’s healthy. Lisa: That’s for sure. ____4____ Tony: Yes. I go to bed early every evening. Lisa: ____5____ Tony: I go to bed at nine o’clock. Lisa: Well, that’s really good. A. What sports do you usually do? B. What time do you go to bed? C. Do you always get up so early? D. What do you have for breakfast? E. It’s a good habit. F. Do you have other good habits? 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. E 4. F 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是Lisa和Tony讨论日常生活习惯的一则对话。 【1题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”判断空处为一般疑问句；再根据“I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day.”可知问句与起床相关；选项C“你总是起得这么早吗？”符合情景。故选C。 【2题详解】 根据上文“I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day.”和下文“I usually run with my father.”判断空处是问Tony通常做什么运动；选项A“你通常做什么运动？”符合情景。故选A。 【3题详解】 根据上文“I usually run with my father.”可知空处是对Tony每天做运动进行评价；选项E“这是个好习惯。”符合情景。故选E。 【4题详解】 根据下文“Yes.”可知空处是一般疑问句；再根据“I go to bed early every evening.”可知早睡是一个好习惯，由此推知空处是问Tony的其他好习惯；选项F“你还有其他好习惯吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【5题详解】 根据下文“I go to bed at nine o’clock.”可知空处是问睡觉的时间；选项B“你什么时候睡觉？”符合情景。故选B。 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there ____6____ too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their ____7____ daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock ____8____ the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car ____9____ in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). ____10____ in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists ____11____ this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! ____12____ does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very ____13____ in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about ____14____ hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma ____15____ for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 6. A. be B. is C. are 7. A. four years old B. four-year-old C. four year old 8. A. at B. in C. on 9. A. fly B. flies C. flying 10. A. But B. So C. And 11. A. make B. will make C. are making 12. A. How far B. How often C. How long 13. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. go B. going C. to go 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是史密斯一家关于飞行出租车的讨论。 【6题详解】 句意：但是现在路上有太多的汽车，它们移动得很慢。 be原形；is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数名词或第二人称。主语“too many cars”为复数，be动词用are。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：在车里坐了三个小时后，他们四岁的女儿感到无聊和疲惫。 four years old四岁；four-year-old四岁的；four year old为错误表达。根据“their ... daughter”可知此处要用形容词作定语，four-year-old符合语境。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：我们可能在晚上8点到家。 at在；in在……里面；on在……上。根据“We may get home at 8 o’clock ... the evening”可知在晚上用短语in the evening。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：我们的汽车能像鸟一样在天上飞吗？ fly飞，动词原形；flies第三人称单数；flying动名词/现在分词。情态动词can后接动词原形。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：但在未来，我们可以乘坐飞行出租车。 But但是；So因此；And而且。根据“Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀).”和“ in the future we can take a flying taxi”可知前后句是转折关系。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：科学家们正在制造这种出租车。 make制作，动词原形；will make一般将来时；are making现在进行时。根据“now”可知应用现在进行时。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那么乘坐它回家需要多长时间？ How far多远；How often多长时间一次；How long多久。根据下文“It only takes about ... hour.”可知是问乘坐飞行出租车回家要多久。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：这个女孩对飞行出租车很感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。根据“The girl”可知修饰人应用-ed结尾的形容词；be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：只需要大约一个小时。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the特指某人或某物。根据“hour”是名词单数，且以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：我们可以叫爷爷和奶奶一起去旅行。 go去，动词原形；going动名词/现在分词；to go动词不定式。ask sb. to do sth.“叫某人做某事”。故选C。 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we ____16____ a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to ____17____ early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many ____18____. It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is ____19____. They are so tall but they ____20____ shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them ____21____. Later, the baby elephants ____22____ their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____23____ in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the ____24____ of elephants become smaller. If there is no ____25____ and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 16. A. need B. bring C. take D. find 17. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. wake up 18. A. animals B. elephants C. people D. babies 19. A. busy B. free C. boring D. exciting 20. A. become B. feel C. turn D. look 21. A. quietly B. luckily C. quickly D. shyly 22. A. see B. hear C. follow D. forget 23. A. problems B. symbols C. dreams D. pets 24. A. age B. number C. home D. life 25. A. keeping B. saving C. visiting D. buying 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. D 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在非洲度假时看到了很多大象，谈到了大象的现状，以及希望人们不要猎杀大象进行买卖和交易。 【16题详解】 句意：并且我们参加当地动物园的一日游。 need需要；bring带来；take带走；find找到。take a one-day tour“参加一日游”。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：动物园离我们的酒店有点远，所以我们必须早起，并且开吉普车去那里。 sit up坐起来；stand up站起来；get up起床；wake up醒来。根据“early in the morning and drive a jeep there”可知是早些起床。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：当我们到达那里时，我们发现了许多大象。 animals动物；elephants大象；people人们；babies宝宝。根据“The baby elephants play with each other”可知看到的是大象。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：这是我第一次在现实生活中看到它们，所以很兴奋。 busy忙碌的；free空闲的；boring无聊的；exiting令人兴奋的。根据“It’s the first time I see them in real life”可知第一次见到大象，应是很兴奋。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：它们很高，但是它们看起来很害羞。 become成为；feel感觉；turn转向；look看。根据“shy”可知是看起来很害羞。故选D。 【21题详解】 句意：小象们互相玩耍，它们的父母静静地看着它们。 quietly安静地；luckily幸运地；quickly快地；shyly害羞地。根据“their parents look at them”可推出母象安静地看着小象们玩耍。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：后来，小象们跟着父母一起离开了。 see看见；hear听见；follow跟随；forget忘记。根据“leave together”可知是跟着父母离开。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：非洲象是南非的象征之一。 problems问题；symbols象征；dreams梦想；pets宠物。根据“African elephants are one of the ... in South Africa.”可知是南非的象征之一。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：象牙买卖使得大象的数量越来越少。 age年龄；number数量；home家；life生命。根据“Ivory sale makes the ... of elephants become smaller. ”可知象牙买卖要猎杀大象，这使得大象的数量越来越少。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：如果没有买卖动物，就没有杀戮。 keeping保持；saving拯救；visiting拜访；buying买。buying and selling“买卖”。故选D。 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 26. Mary ________ with her friends every day. A. goes to school B. does her homework C. plays soccer D. has lunch 27. What does Jimmy usually have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Fruit. 28. Jimmy goes to bed at about ________. A. 9:00 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 12:00 29. Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A. Because she doesn’t like it. B. Because it’s not healthy. C. Because it doesn’t taste good. D. Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr. Clark works in a TV station. B. Jimmy always has breakfast at home. C. Grace has a healthy life. D. Three students are talking about their habits. 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是三名学生谈论他们的生活习惯。 26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.”可知Mary每天和她的朋友踢足球。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers.”可知Jimmy午餐通常吃汉堡。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock.”可知Jimmy大约在晚上11点睡觉。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy.”可知Grace从不吃冰淇淋，是因为它不健康。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast.”可知Jimmy不吃早餐，B选项表述有误。故选B。 B Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas. Some people like the bright-colored cars made in China. It’s really a good choice (选择). The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suited for the general income (收入一般的) family. Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suited for the high income family or for business. Some people like sports cars because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them. Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable (舒服的). But they use much oil (油). What’s the best car for us? Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life. 31. What does the writer think of the bright-colored car made in China? A. It’s nice but expensive. B. It’s good but too expensive. C. It’s cheap, nice and safe. D. It’s comfortable. 32. What does the underlined phrase “is suited for” mean? A. is fit for B. is different from C. is good for D. is busy with 33. Some people like sports cars because they’re ________. A. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save oil C. good but too expensive D. fast and exciting 34. Which is NOT true about cars? A. The bright-colored cars made in China are cheap. B. Famous foreign cars are too expensive. C. Sports cars are also cheap. D. Travel cars are comfortable. 35. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. some expensive cars B. famous foreign cars C. some cars made in China D. different cars 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人会选择不同的车，以及不同的车有不同的用途和特点。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe”可知，中国制造的颜色鲜艳的汽车便宜、漂亮、安全。故选C。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suited for the general income (收入一般的) family”可知，中国制造的颜色鲜艳的汽车便宜、漂亮、安全。这种车应该是适合收入一般的家庭，故划线短语表示“适合”，与is fit for意思相同。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some people like sports cars because they’re fast and exciting”可知，一些人喜欢跑车是因为它们快而且令人兴奋。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them.”可知，有些跑车很好，但是很贵。只有富人才能买到。故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同的人会选择不同的车，以及不同的车有不同的用途和特点。故选D。 C 配对阅读 左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是“双减政策”后学校社团的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的信息，并把它的字母编号写在左边的括号内。 ____36____ Kate wants to play music more. She can play the guitar and the drums. She plays the guitar very well. She hopes she can enjoy the music or practice the guitar after class on weekdays. ____37____ David wants to join the dance club. He likes street dance. Dancing can help him to show himself. And he feels relaxed when dancing. ____38____ Jack likes sports very much. He likes playing ping-pong. But running is his favorite and he runs back home from school every day. This term, he wants to learn kung fu. ____39____ Sarah began to enjoy reading when she was very young. Now she wants to know more about Chinese history. She hopes she can read more history books. ____40____ Cindy likes to play chess. She thinks playing chess with others can make her smarter and help her make more friends. She wants to join a chess club. A. In our club, you can play chess against club members. You can talk about the famous Chinese chess players and their important matches. The club is always full of fun. B. Welcome to the Ping-pong Club. Playing ping pong can help you to relax after a busy day studying. You can get some good training in the club, so you will become strong and healthy. C. In the club, the teacher teaches you the history of kung fu and how to do kung fu. Kung fu is a fun exercise. It can make you have a healthy body. D. If you like playing the guitar, you can join the Guitar Club. We have activities in the afternoon. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen to CDs. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, club members will play the guitar together. E. Street Dance Club is popular with students. When you dance, you are showing your nature. It can make you relax after a busy day. Let’s dance together! F. Do you like reading books? Do you like history? We are all fans of Chinese history. We read books together and share books together. Come to join us! G. Can you play the guitar? Do you have time on the weekend? Music Club is waiting for you. The music club will give the chance to show yourself in front of other students. 【答案】36. D 37. E 38. C 39. F 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是五位学生的兴趣爱好和七个社团介绍，需根据爱好匹配合适的社团。 【36题详解】 根据“... She hopes she can enjoy the music or practice the guitar after class on weekdays.”可知Kate希望自己能在平日的课后欣赏音乐或练习吉他；选项D“如果你喜欢弹吉他，你可以加入吉他俱乐部。我们下午有活动。星期一、星期三和星期五我们听CD。周二和周四，俱乐部成员会一起弹吉他。”与之匹配。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据“David wants to join the dance club ...”可知David想加入舞蹈俱乐部；选项E“街舞俱乐部很受学生欢迎。当你跳舞的时候，你在展示你的本性。它可以让你在忙碌的一天后放松。让我们一起跳舞吧！”与之匹配。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据“Jack likes sports very much ...This term, he wants to learn kung fu.”可知Jack这学期想学习功夫；选项C“在俱乐部里，老师教你功夫的历史和如何做功夫。功夫是一项有趣的运动。它可以使你有一个健康的身体。”与之匹配。故选C。 【39题详解】 根据“... Now she wants to know more about Chinese history. She hopes she can read more history books.”可知Sarah想读更多与中国历史相关的书籍；选项F“你喜欢读书吗？你喜欢历史吗？我们都是中国历史的爱好者。我们一起读书，一起分享书籍。来加入我们吧！”与之匹配。故选F。 【40题详解】 根据“Cindy likes to play chess ... She wants to join a chess club.”可知Cindy想加入象棋俱乐部；选项A“在我们的俱乐部里，你可以和俱乐部成员下棋。你可以谈论著名的中国棋手和他们的重要比赛。俱乐部总是充满乐趣。”与之匹配。故选A。 五、请按要求变换句型和完成句子，每空一词（共10小题，每空0.5分，共10分） 41. My uncle usually goes to work at eight thirty in the morning. (改为同义句) My uncle usually goes to work at ________ ________ eight in the morning. 【答案】 ①. half ②. past 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔通常早上八点半去上班。根据“at eight thirty”可知，其意为“八点半”，此处还可以用half past eight表示。故填half；past。 42. You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the school. 【答案】 ①. Don’t/No ②. smoke/smoking 【解析】 【详解】句意：你不得在学校吸烟。改为祈使句，可用Don’t+动词原形/No+动名词，smoke“吸烟”，动词，其动名词为smoking。故填Don’t/No；smoke/smoking。 43. Does Liu Lin exercise every day? (用now改写句子) ________ Liu Lin ________ now? 【答案】 ①. Is ②. exercising 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘琳每天锻炼吗？根据题意可知，用now改写时，句子时态应用现在进行时，即am/is/are doing的结构，由于主语Liu Lin为三单，故此处应用is exercising，句子为一般疑问句，应将is置于句首。故填Is；exercising。 44. The students need about fifteen minutes to get home. (改为同义句) ________ ________ the students about fifteen minutes to get home. 【答案】 ①. It ②. takes 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们大约需要15分钟才能到家。改为同义句可用句型it takes sb.+时间+to do sth.“某人花多少时间做某事”；it位于句首，首字母大写。故填It；takes。 45. Lions are from South Africa. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ lions from? 【答案】 ①. Where ②. are 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子来自南非。划线部分表示地点，对地点提问用特殊疑问词where，后跟一般疑问句，原句带有系动词are，因此问句中也用are，位于特殊疑问词后。故填Where；are。 46. 你能教我如何做汤吗？ Can you ________ me how to make ________? 【答案】 ①. teach ②. soup 【解析】 【详解】teach“教”，动词，情态动词can后接动词原形；soup“汤”，不可数名词，make soup“做汤”。故填teach；soup。 47. 我爷爷擅长写故事。 My grandpa is good at ________________ ________________. 【答案】 ①. writing ②. stories 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】此处缺少“写故事”，英语表达为write stories，at是介词，后接doing形式，故填writing；stories。 48. 许多动物处于危险之中，它们需要帮助。 Many animals are ________ ________ and they need help. 【答案】 ①. in ②. danger 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“处于危险之中”；in danger“处于危险之中”，介词短语。故填in；danger。 49. 李明想成为一名教师，他希望他的梦想能够实现。 Li Ming wants to be a teacher. He hopes his ________ can come ________. 【答案】 ①. dream ②. true 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“梦想”和“实现”；dream“梦想”，名词，此处指当老师的梦想，名词用单数；come true“实现”，固定短语。故填dream；true。 50. Becky在星期二或者打扫房间或者去购物。 Becky ________ cleans her room ________ goes shopping on Tuesday. 【答案】 ①. either ②. or 【解析】 【详解】由中英文对比可知，缺少“或者……或者……”，英文表达为either ... or。故填either；or。 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sit kite make they work every be under favorite real water very There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after ____51____. Some of them go to the park ____52____ day. Look! This is Mr. King. He is ____53____ on a chair and watching the children. He looks relaxed. Some children are flying ____54____. What are the boys over there doing? They ____55____ playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing ____56____ a big tree. They are talking about their ____57____ movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the ____58____. Some children are sitting in the boats with ____59____ parents. Listen! A girl is singing. Who is she? She is my best friend Ada. It’s ____60____ a nice park. I come here every day. 【答案】51. work 52. every 53. sitting 54. kites 55. are 56. under 57. favorite 58. water 59. their 60. really 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述是作者家附近的公园，人们在公园里的各种活动，以及公园里可以看到的东西。 【51题详解】 句意：人们下班后喜欢去这个公园。根据“People like to go to this park after”和备选词可知，人们应该是下班后去公园，work“工作”符合语境，此处为不可数名词。故填work。 【52题详解】 句意：他们中的一些人每天都去公园。根据“every”和备选词可知，every day“每天”。故填every。 【53题详解】 句意：他正坐在椅子上看着孩子们。根据“He is...on a chair”和备选词可知，是坐在椅子上，sit“坐”符合语境，由“is”和语境可知，此处应用现在分词和前面的is一起构成现在进行时。故填sitting。 【54题详解】 句意：一些孩子正在放风筝。根据“flying”和备选词可知，fly kites“放风筝”，此处应用kite的复数形式。故填kites。 【55题详解】 句意：他们正在踢足球。根据“What are the boys over there doing? They...playing football.”和备选词可知，句子为现在进行时，应用be doing的结构，由于主语They为复数，此处应用are。故填are。 【56题详解】 句意：露西和莉莉站在一棵大树下。根据“Lucy and Lily are standing...a big tree.”和备选词可知，应是站在树下，under“在……下面”符合语境。故填under。 【57题详解】 句意：她们在谈论她们最喜欢的电影。根据“They are talking about their...movies”和备选词可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词movies，favorite“最爱的”符合语境，即她们在谈论她们最喜欢的电影。故填favorite。 【58题详解】 句意：我们可以看到水面上有一些船。根据“We can see some boats on the”和备选词可知，应该是水上有船，water“水”符合语境。其为不可数名词。故填water。 【59题详解】 句意：一些孩子和他们的父母坐在船上。根据“Some children are sitting in the boats with...parents”和备选词可知，孩子们是和他们的父母坐在船上。they“他们”符合语境，此处应用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词parents。故填their。 【60题详解】 句意：这真是一个漂亮的公园。根据“It’s...a nice park”和备选词可知，这真是一个漂亮的公园。real“真的”符合语境，此处应用副词表程度。故填really。 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Li Yong is my pen friend from Shanghai. She tells me that she has too many rules in her house. She has to get up at six thirty every morning. She can’t see her friends after school because she has to do her homework. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. And she has to be in bed before nine o’clock. Only on weekends can she go to bed later—before ten o’clock. She has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends. Then she has to help her mother make dinner. She has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon. She tells me she never has any fun because the rules are too strict and terrible. 61. What time does Li Yong have to get up every morning? ______________________________________________________________ 62. Why can’t Li Yong see her friends after school? ______________________________________________________________ 63. When can Li Yong go to bed later, on school nights or on weekends? ______________________________________________________________ 64. Where does Li Yong learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon? ______________________________________________________________ 65. What does Li Yong think of her rules at home? ______________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假设你是Li Hua，你的表弟Li Ming下学期将进入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给他写一封信介绍你的学校生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I live a busy but interesting school life. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my life at school a lot. What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】61. At six thirty./At half past six. 62. Because she has to do her homework. 63. On weekends. 64. In/At the Children’s Palace. 65. Too strict and terrible. 66. 例文 Dear Li Ming, I live a busy but interesting school life. Now let me tell you something about it. I usually get up at half past six. After having breakfast, I leave home for school. My home is not far from school so I often ride to school. It takes me about fifteen minutes. I have to arrive at school before half past seven because the class begins at seven thirty. I am good at singing so I join the singing club. I have a good time singing with other classmates every Wednesday. There are a lot of rules in our school. For example, we can’t eat in class and we must wear our school uniforms. What’s more, we can’t bring our phones to school. I think the rules are so strict but we must follow them, because teachers make them to help us. I enjoy my life at school a lot. What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的笔友Li Yong家里的一些规章制度。 【61题详解】 根据“She has to get up at six thirty every morning.”可知她必须每天早上六点半起床。故填At six thirty./At half past six. 【62题详解】 根据“She can’t see her friends after school because she has to do her homework.”可知她放学后不能见她的朋友，因为她要做作业。故填Because she has to do her homework. 【63题详解】 根据“Only on weekends can she go to bed later—before ten o’clock.”可知她在周末可以晚睡。故填On weekends. 【64题详解】 根据“She has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon.”可知她周日下午在少年宫学习弹钢琴。故填In/At the Children’s Palace. 【65题详解】 根据“She tells me she never has any fun because the rules are too strict and terrible.”可知她认为规则太严格了，而且很糟糕，以至于她从来没有任何乐趣可言。故填Too strict and terrible. 【66题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，将介绍自己的学校生活； 第二步，介绍日常学习生活、参加的社团、学校的规章制度； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①get up 起床 ②arrive at 到达 ③be good at 擅长 [高分句型] ①I have to arrive at school before half past seven because the class begins at seven thirty.（because引导的原因状语从句） ②There are a lot of rules in our school. （there be句型） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第二学期期中质检 七年级英语科目试卷（A） 一、听说应用（本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分；A、B、C、D部分为听力理解。E部分为情景对话） 听句子（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每个句子听两遍。 1. What would the man like to do? A. B. C. 2 What can Linda do? A. B. C. 3. Where is the speaker’s grandfather? A. B. C. 4. Which animal does the speaker like? A. B. C. 5. What is Linda looking for? A. B. C. 听对话（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请根据每段对话的内容回答问题，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。 6 When can the boy watch the basketball game on TV? A. After he takes a shower. B. After he makes his bed. C. After he finishes his homework. 7. Which country are the speakers going on New Year’s Day? A. Australia. B. South Africa. C. Thailand. 8. What is Rick doing now? A. Doing exercise. B. Doing some reading. C. Going shopping. 9. What does Julie have to do on Friday night? A. Read. B. Do her homework. C. Clean her room. 10. Why can’t the boy get in? A. Because he doesn’t have an ID card. B. Because there is something wrong with his ID card. C. Because he doesn’t take his ID card. 听第六段对话，回答第11-12小题。 11. What club does Jack want to join? A. The singing club. B. The chess club. C. The painting club. 12. What can Jack do? A. Play the guitar. B. Play chess. C. Paint. 听第七段对话，回答第13-15小题。 13. Where’s Peggy’s house? A Behind her school. B. Far from her school. C. Near her school. 14. How does Peggy go to school? A. Take the bus. B. Ride her bike. C. Walk. 15. When does Peggy usually get up? A. After 6:30. B. Before 6:30. C. Before 6:13. 听短文（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请根据所听内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。 16. What do Tina’s parents want her to be? A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A singer. 17. What is Amy good at? A. Singing and running. B. Reading and writing. C. Singing and dancing. 18. Where is William going to work? A. In a hotel. B. On a farm. C. In a school. 19. Where is Pete going to find work? A. In China. B. In Canada. C. In America. 20. Who wants to be a basketball player? A. Dick. B. Danny. C. Mike. 听填信息（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到一段关于几个人在同一时刻的活动的短文，请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。 Name Job City Time Doing Jay a taxi driver London (21) ________ pm (22) ________ Sally a (23) ________ Moscow 7:00 pm (24) ________ Lin Tao a (25) ________ Beijing 12:00 at night sleeping 情景对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请通读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lisa: Good morning, Tony. Tony: Good morning, Lisa. Lisa: ____1____ Tony: Yes. I get up at 5:00 and do sports every day. Lisa: Really? ____2____ Tony: I usually run with my father. Lisa: ____3____ Tony: Yes, I think it’s healthy. Lisa: That’s for sure. ____4____ Tony: Yes. I go to bed early every evening. Lisa: ____5____ Tony: I go to bed at nine o’clock. Lisa: Well, that’s really good. A. What sports do you usually do? B. What time do you go to bed? C. Do you always get up so early? D. What do you have for breakfast? E. It’s a good habit. F. Do you have other good habits? 二、语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 The Smiths are on their way home for the coming new year. But now there ____6____ too many cars on the road and they are moving slowly. After three hours’ sitting in the car, their ____7____ daughter feels bored and tired. “Dad, will we get home soon?” asks the little girl. “Sorry, dear. We may get home at 8 o’clock ____8____ the evening,” says Mr Smith. “Oh, no. Can our car ____9____ in the sky like a bird? I want to get home now,” says the little girl. “I’m afraid not. Our car doesn’t have wings (翅膀). ____10____ in the future we can take a flying taxi,” answers Mrs Smith. “A flying taxi?” says the girl. “Yes. Scientists ____11____ this kind of taxi now. It can go 321 km every hour.” “Cool! ____12____ does it take to get home then? Can all of us get on the taxi? Who can drive the taxi?” The girl is very ____13____ in this flying taxi. “It doesn’t need any drivers. It only takes about ____14____ hour. There are five seats in the taxi,” says the mother. “That sounds great! We can ask grandpa and grandma ____15____ for a trip together. They must be excited.” The little girl starts to plan their future trip. 6. A. be B. is C. are 7. A. four years old B. four-year-old C. four year old 8. A. at B. in C. on 9. A. fly B. flies C. flying 10. A. But B. So C. And 11. A. make B. will make C. are making 12. A. How far B. How often C. How long 13. A. interest B. interested C. interesting 14. A. a B. an C. the 15. A. go B. going C. to go 三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 My friend and I go on a vacation to South Africa in March. We fly for over 16 hours. And we ____16____ a one-day trip in a local zoo. The zoo is a little far from our hotel, so we have to ____17____ early in the morning and drive a jeep there. When we get there, we find many ____18____. It’s the first time I see them in real life so it is ____19____. They are so tall but they ____20____ shy. The baby elephants play with each other and their parents look at them ____21____. Later, the baby elephants ____22____ their parents and leave together. It is cool to watch these animals like this. I love the sound and beautiful scenery (景色) here, because it’s relaxing. I feel good to be away from the big city. African elephants are one of the ____23____ in South Africa. They are the biggest land animals on earth, but they can’t stop people killing them for ivory. Many elephants lose their lives. Now, in Africa there are only 400,000 wild elephants. Ivory sale makes the ____24____ of elephants become smaller. If there is no ____25____ and selling of animals, there is no killing. It is time to save elephants. 16. A. need B. bring C. take D. find 17. A. sit up B. stand up C. get up D. wake up 18. A. animals B. elephants C. people D. babies 19. A. busy B. free C. boring D. exciting 20. A. become B. feel C. turn D. look 21. A. quietly B. luckily C. quickly D. shyly 22. A. see B. hear C. follow D. forget 23. A. problems B. symbols C. dreams D. pets 24. A. age B. number C. home D. life 25. A. keeping B. saving C. visiting D. buying 四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Mr. Clark is a reporter from a TV station. He wants to know whether (是否) the students have healthy habits or not. Here are some of the students’ answers. Mary White: Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends. Jimmy Brown: No, I don’t. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o’clock. Grace Miller: Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It’s unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o’clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So, I am very healthy. 26. Mary ________ with her friends every day. A. goes to school B. does her homework C. plays soccer D. has lunch 27. What does Jimmy usually have for lunch? A. Hamburgers. B. Vegetables. C. Chicken. D. Fruit. 28. Jimmy goes to bed at about ________. A. 9:00 B. 10:00 C. 11:00 D. 12:00 29. Why doesn’t Grace eat ice-cream? A. Because she doesn’t like it. B. Because it’s not healthy. C. Because it doesn’t taste good. D. Because her parents don’t let her eat it. 30. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Mr. Clark works in a TV station. B. Jimmy always has breakfast at home. C. Grace has a healthy life. D. Three students are talking about their habits. B Today more and more cars go into families. Which car is the best for people? Different people have different ideas. Some people like the bright-colored cars made in China. It’s really a good choice (选择). The bright-colored car made in China is cheap, nice and safe. This kind of cars is suited for the general income (收入一般的) family. Some people love famous foreign cars like Japanese cars, American cars and German cars. They’re good but too expensive. But most people think famous foreign cars of better quality are better in safety. These are suited for the high income family or for business. Some people like sports cars because they’re fast and exciting. Some sports cars are very nice but very expensive. Only rich people can buy them. Some people like traveling, so they need a travel car. Travel cars are comfortable (舒服的). But they use much oil (油). What’s the best car for us? Maybe it’s a new and popular topic in life. 31. What does the writer think of the bright-colored car made in China? A. It’s nice but expensive. B. It’s good but too expensive. C. It’s cheap, nice and safe. D. It’s comfortable. 32. What does the underlined phrase “is suited for” mean? A. is fit for B. is different from C. is good for D. is busy with 33. Some people like sports cars because they’re ________. A. cheap and nice B. comfortable and save oil C. good but too expensive D. fast and exciting 34. Which is NOT true about cars? A. The bright-colored cars made in China are cheap. B. Famous foreign cars are too expensive. C. Sports cars are also cheap. D. Travel cars are comfortable. 35. The passage mainly tells us ________. A. some expensive cars B. famous foreign cars C some cars made in China D. different cars C 配对阅读 左栏是五名学生的兴趣爱好，右栏是“双减政策”后学校社团的介绍。请为每位学生选择合适的信息，并把它的字母编号写在左边的括号内。 ____36____ Kate wants to play music more. She can play the guitar and the drums. She plays the guitar very well. She hopes she can enjoy the music or practice the guitar after class on weekdays. ____37____ David wants to join the dance club. He likes street dance. Dancing can help him to show himself. And he feels relaxed when dancing. ____38____ Jack likes sports very much. He likes playing ping-pong. But running is his favorite and he runs back home from school every day. This term, he wants to learn kung fu. ____39____ Sarah began to enjoy reading when she was very young. Now she wants to know more about Chinese history. She hopes she can read more history books. ____40____ Cindy likes to play chess. She thinks playing chess with others can make her smarter and help her make more friends. She wants to join a chess club. A. In our club, you can play chess against club members. You can talk about the famous Chinese chess players and their important matches. The club is always full of fun. B. Welcome to the Ping-pong Club. Playing ping pong can help you to relax after a busy day studying. You can get some good training in the club, so you will become strong and healthy. C. In the club, the teacher teaches you the history of kung fu and how to do kung fu. Kung fu is a fun exercise. It can make you have a healthy body. D. If you like playing the guitar, you can join the Guitar Club. We have activities in the afternoon. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we will listen to CDs. On Tuesdays and Thursdays, club members will play the guitar together. E. Street Dance Club is popular with students. When you dance, you are showing your nature. It can make you relax after a busy day. Let’s dance together! F. Do you like reading books? Do you like history? We are all fans of Chinese history. We read books together and share books together. Come to join us! G. Can you play the guitar? Do you have time on the weekend? Music Club is waiting for you. The music club will give the chance to show yourself in front of other students. 五、请按要求变换句型和完成句子，每空一词（共10小题，每空0.5分，共10分） 41. My uncle usually goes to work at eight thirty in the morning. (改为同义句) My uncle usually goes to work at ________ ________ eight in the morning. 42. You mustn’t smoke in the school. (改为祈使句) ________ ________ in the school. 43. Does Liu Lin exercise every day? (用now改写句子) ________ Liu Lin ________ now? 44. The students need about fifteen minutes to get home. (改为同义句) ________ ________ the students about fifteen minutes to get home. 45. Lions are from South Africa. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ lions from? 46. 你能教我如何做汤吗？ Can you ________ me how to make ________? 47. 我爷爷擅长写故事。 My grandpa is good at ________________ ________________. 48. 许多动物处于危险之中，它们需要帮助。 Many animals are ________ ________ and they need help. 49. 李明想成为一名教师，他希望他的梦想能够实现。 Li Ming wants to be a teacher. He hopes his ________ can come ________. 50. Becky在星期二或者打扫房间或者去购物。 Becky ________ cleans her room ________ goes shopping on Tuesday. 六、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 sit kite make they work every be under favorite real water very There is a park near my home. People like to go to this park after ____51____. Some of them go to the park ____52____ day. Look! This is Mr. King. He is ____53____ on a chair and watching the children. He looks relaxed. Some children are flying ____54____. What are the boys over there doing? They ____55____ playing football. Lucy and Lily are standing ____56____ a big tree. They are talking about their ____57____ movies. There is a small river in the park. We can see some boats on the ____58____. Some children are sitting in the boats with ____59____ parents. Listen! A girl is singing. Who is she? She is my best friend Ada. It’s ____60____ a nice park. I come here every day. 七、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共20分） 回答问题 阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Li Yong is my pen friend from Shanghai. She tells me that she has too many rules in her house. She has to get up at six thirty every morning. She can’t see her friends after school because she has to do her homework. She can’t watch TV or play computer games on school nights. And she has to be in bed before nine o’clock. Only on weekends can she go to bed later—before ten o’clock. She has to clean her room and wash her clothes on weekends. Then she has to help her mother make dinner. She has to go to the Children’s Palace to learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon. She tells me she never has any fun because the rules are too strict and terrible. 61 What time does Li Yong have to get up every morning? ______________________________________________________________ 62. Why can’t Li Yong see her friends after school? ______________________________________________________________ 63. When can Li Yong go to bed later, on school nights or on weekends? ______________________________________________________________ 64. Where does Li Yong learn to play the piano on Sunday afternoon? ______________________________________________________________ 65. What does Li Yong think of her rules at home? ______________________________________________________________ 66. 书面表达 假设你是Li Hua，你的表弟Li Ming下学期将进入初中，他想向你了解你的初中生活，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示，给他写一封信介绍你的学校生活。 注意： 1. 可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2. 不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和学生的真实姓名。 3. 语句连贯，词数70左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Ming, I live a busy but interesting school life. Now let me tell you something about it. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I enjoy my life at school a lot. What about you? Write to me soon. Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$