湖北卷-2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟）

( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 湖北卷 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies 1 and is nice to everyone. People love him very much. However, that makes other boys envious (嫉妒) of him because they aren’t as 2 as Ken. There is 3 boy named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to 4 during school hours. He beats his classmates and 5 listens to his parents. He always laughs at Ken before other kids. 6 Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get 7 . On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice 8 as a gift from his parents. He took it to school so that he could use it to write down the notes in class. When Ben 9 it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his 10 gift. So he decided to steal (偷) the pen. When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben 11 Ken’s bag and took the pen away. Later, Ken couldn’t 12 his pen and told his teacher about that. The teacher checked everyone’s bag and soon found the pen. Ben had 13 to say but cried. Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that moment, Ben knew 14 kind Ken was. Now, Ken and Ben become 15 and Ben is as good as Ken. Don’t hurt anyone even if he hurts you. Be good to all and you can change someone in some ways. 1．A．early B．hard C．slowly D．badly 2．A．healthy B．lazy C．quiet D．popular 3．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 4．A．play B．teach C．learn D．study 5．A．often B．always C．usually D．hardly 6．A．But B．If C．Or D．And 7．A．worse B．more C．better D．less 8．A．eraser B．pen C．book D．ball 9．A．looked B．felt C．saw D．heard 10．A．friends’ B．brothers’ C．parents’ D．sisters’ 11．A．opened B．closed C．looked D．kept 12．A．get B．use C．buy D．find 13．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．A．how B．what C．that D．which 15．A．classmates B．brothers C．students D．friends 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A 7-year-old girl. B．A 14-year-old boy. C．A 17-year-old girl. D．A 26-year-old man. 17．When will Program A start? A．July 11th. B．July 12th. C．August 9th. D．August 10th. 18．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 19．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explore is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D．You need to hand in an application form for the program. B Last week, the washing machine which I had used for five years stopped working. Without even trying to get it fixed. I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能). ________. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle (甩干模式), so grandma would squeeze out (挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers (滚轮). After washing the clothes, grandma would pat (拍) the machine lovingly before hanging outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her. Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am. Remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us treasure what we have today. Maybe someday we will look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life. whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds in the morning. It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living. 21．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．But I changed my mind soon B．It’s OK to wash clothes by hand C．However, things were not like that D．I planned to give the old machine away 22．What childhood memory did the writer call back? A．Watching grandma wash clothes. B．Grandma’s hard days. C．His experience of washing clothes. D．Nice days living with grandma. 23．Why did grandma pat the machine after washing clothes? A．Because the machine needed fixing. B．Because she was thankful for having this machine. C．Because she wanted to dry the clothes. D．Because the machine was too old. 24．In the end, the writer would probably ________. A．buy a new washing machine B．sell his old machine online C．wash all the clothes by hand D．get the old machine repaired 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Treasure New Things B．Life Is Worth Living C．Remember Good Old Days D．Little Things Matter C 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Away from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the city jungles we humans have built ourselves, it’s a different story. This year, Earth Hour fell on March 26. The annual tradition was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances (家用电器) for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing the threat of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to animals which are active at night. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate (使失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wild life animals have lived on this planet with biological rhythms changing that has very great effects,” said Travis. A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways. Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with man-made light next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators (天敌) or birds get them,” said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University. Man-made light has caused “drastic (激烈的) change” to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. “Predators use to hunt and prey (猎物) animals use darkness as cover,” Kyba explained. If a predator has such advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in ecosystem as the hunted animals no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted. 26．Why was Earth Hour created? A．To raise awareness of air pollution. B．To call on people to get closer to nature. C．To draw public attention to environmental problems. D．To reconsider the necessity of electrical appliances. 27．How does light pollution affect animals which are active at night? A．It slows down their flight speed. B．It changes their sleep cycles. C．It reduces their dependence on the sun. D．It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness. 28．What trouble does man-made light cause baby sea turtles? A．It can prevent them from reaching the ocean. B．It can affect their biological rhythms. C．It makes them lose their way to the beach. D．It makes them be caught by birds difficultly. 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The argument about man-made light. B．Animals that benefit from man-made light. C．The effect of man-made light on ecosystems. D．The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem. 30．Which one would be the best title? A．Earth Hour This Year B．Take Action to Protect Wild Animals C．City Jungles We Built D．Reduce Light Pollution to Keep Balance 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb-planting classes in their school. 31 A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. 32 Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden. They also gave more than 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades. These cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. “ 33 Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture,” said the headmaster of the school. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. 34 Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries. 35 They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs. It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world. A．Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM. B．More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there. C．The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM. D．They want to improve traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). E．It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine. F．By taking care of them, students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 ( America      however      develop      train      children      them      other      compare      until      on ) These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 36 are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 37 , this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical 38 family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “ 39 most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 40 . Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 41 future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home 42 after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 43 them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 44 . Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 45 , too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Leisa Duckwall is a food service worker at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School. She has served students breakfast and lunch since 2018. To order, students would point to the food they wanted, and then Ms Duckwall would point again and wait for them to say a “yes” or “no”. They did so because Ms Duckwall is deaf. But now the communication between them is better. One day in the restaurant, Ms Maskelony, who knows sign language, started a conversation with Ms Duckwall. The two signed back and forth (来回) until the teacher saw the kids were all watching them. The next day in the classroom, Ms Maskelony asked her students,“Do you want to learn to order food from Ms Duckwall by sign language?” They all felt excited and said yes. Then the class started with the basic signs that helped students communicate better with Ms Duckwall. They began with the main dishes like chicken and fish. Next, the students learned to sign letters. If a student wanted some rice, he/she would sign the letter “R”. It didn’t take long before the headmaster heard about what was going on. He thought it was great for the students to learn a new skill. There’s no more pointing in the restaurant at meal time. There are “words” including “hello”, “good morning”, and “thank you”. When asked how it has made her feel, Ms Duckwall said,“Happy.” 46．How long has Leisa Duckwall worked at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School? ________________________________________ 47．Who “talked” with Ms Duckwall by sign language in the restaurant? ________________________________________ 48．Where did the students learn sign language? ________________________________________ 49．What did the headmaster think of students’ learning sign language? ________________________________________ 50．Why did Ms Duckwall say “Happy” when she was asked how she feel? ________________________________________ 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假设你是张鹏，在学校的英文故事分享会上听了Leisa Duckwall的故事，受到深深地触动。你作为班级代表在学校英语广播节目中，向全校师生讲述你听了这个故事的感受。请根据下面要求，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍Leisa Duckwall的个人情况； （2）谈谈分享这个故事的原因，至少2点； （3）说说从故事受到的启发并提出希望。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，80词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书面表达请写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 Dear boys and girls, It’s an honor for me to share my feeling about the story we heard with you.     ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening. 押题密卷 第3页（共8页） 押题密卷 第4页（共8页） 第1页（共8页） 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北卷 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies 1 and is nice to everyone. People love him very much. However, that makes other boys envious (嫉妒) of him because they aren’t as 2 as Ken. There is 3 boy named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to 4 during school hours. He beats his classmates and 5 listens to his parents. He always laughs at Ken before other kids. 6 Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get 7 . On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice 8 as a gift from his parents. He took it to school so that he could use it to write down the notes in class. When Ben 9 it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his 10 gift. So he decided to steal (偷) the pen. When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben 11 Ken’s bag and took the pen away. Later, Ken couldn’t 12 his pen and told his teacher about that. The teacher checked everyone’s bag and soon found the pen. Ben had 13 to say but cried. Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that moment, Ben knew 14 kind Ken was. Now, Ken and Ben become 15 and Ben is as good as Ken. Don’t hurt anyone even if he hurts you. Be good to all and you can change someone in some ways. 1．A．early B．hard C．slowly D．badly 2．A．healthy B．lazy C．quiet D．popular 3．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 4．A．play B．teach C．learn D．study 5．A．often B．always C．usually D．hardly 6．A．But B．If C．Or D．And 7．A．worse B．more C．better D．less 8．A．eraser B．pen C．book D．ball 9．A．looked B．felt C．saw D．heard 10．A．friends’ B．brothers’ C．parents’ D．sisters’ 11．A．opened B．closed C．looked D．kept 12．A．get B．use C．buy D．find 13．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．A．how B．what C．that D．which 15．A．classmates B．brothers C．students D．friends 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．D 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．C 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．A 15．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个好男孩肯不在乎本的嘲笑，甚至原谅本偷他的东西，并把本变好的故事。 1．句意：他听父母的话，学习努力，友好对待每个人。 early早地；hard困难地，认真地；slowly慢慢地；badly糟糕地。由“Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies ... and is nice to everyone. People love him very much.”可知，肯是一个好孩子，听父母的话，善待每一个人，大家都喜欢，进而推知肯应是学习认真。故选B。 2．句意：然而，这让其他男孩子嫉妒他因为他们不像肯那样受欢迎。 healthy健康的；lazy懒惰的；quiet安静的；popular受欢迎的。由“People love him very much.”可知，大家都喜欢肯，所以结合选项推知别的男孩不像本那样受欢迎。故选D。 3．句意：班上有一个叫本的男孩。 others别的，后不能跟名词；other别的，其它的，指多个中的其它的，后跟名词复数；another另一个，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，后跟名词单数；the other特指其它的，可以是两者中的一个，跟名词单数，也可以是多个中其它的，后跟名词复数。由“There is ... boy named Ben in the same class as Ken.”可知，这是肯班上的一个同学，多个同学中的一个，boy名词单数。故选C。 4．句意：不像肯，他学习不好，在校期间他总喜欢玩。 play玩；teach教；learn学；study学。由“Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to ... during school hours.”可知，跟肯不一样，他学习不好，所以推知他在校总是喜欢玩。故选A。 5．句意：他经常打他的同学，几乎不听父母的话。 often经常；always总是；usually通常；hardly几乎不。由“Unlike Ken, he is ... before other kids.”可知，本不学习、打同学、嘲笑肯，所以推知他几乎不听父母的话。故选D。 6．句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。 But但是；If如果；Or或者；And和。由“He always laughs at Ken before other kids. ... Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get ... .”可知，第一个空前后两句明显具有转折关系，应用but连接，因位于句首，首字母需大写。故选A。 7．句意：但是肯真的不在乎，他的成绩更好了。 worse更糟糕；more更多；better更好；less更少。由“Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get ... .”可知，肯不在乎本的嘲笑，所以推知成绩不会受影响；再结合选项可知，肯的成绩应是更好了。故选C。 8．句意：在八岁生日那天，肯从父母那里得到一支很漂亮的钢笔作为礼物。 eraser橡皮；pen钢笔；book书；ball球。由后文“So he decided to steal (偷) the pen.”可知，肯从父母那里得到的应是钢笔。故选B。 9．句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很嫉妒肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。 looked看，不能直接跟宾语；felt感觉；saw看到；heard听到。由“When Ben ... it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his ... gift.”可知，本很嫉妒肯，应是他看到了这支笔。故选C。 10．句意：当本看到这支笔时，他很羡慕肯因为这个坏男孩几乎没得到过父母的礼物。 friends’朋友的；brothers’兄弟的；parents’父母的；sisters’妹妹的。由“On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice ... as a gift from his parents.”可知，肯收到的是父母的礼物，进而推测，本几乎没收到过父母的礼物，所以本嫉妒肯。故选C。 11．句意：当大家都走出教室的时候，本打开了肯的书包，把钢笔拿走了。 opened打开；closed关上；looked看；kept存放。由“When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben ... Ken’s bag and took the pen away.”可知，本应是趁别人不在的时候，先打开书包，然后再拿走钢笔。故选A。 12．句意：后来，肯找不到他的笔了，把这件事告诉了他的老师。 get得到；use使用；buy买；find找到。由前文“When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben ...  Ken’s bag and took the pen away.”可知，本拿走了肯的钢笔，所以此处应是肯找不到钢笔了。故选D。 13．句意：本除了哭别无他言。 something某事某物；nothing没什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据语境可知，此处指本无话可说，只有哭，固定结构have nothing to do but do“别无选择只能做……”。故选B。 14．句意：本知道了肯是多么的善良。 how怎么；what什么；that那；which哪一个。由上文“Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter.”可知，肯那么善良以致于对本说没关系，进而推知，那一刻，本意识到肯是多么的友好，此处用how来修饰形容词kind，构成感叹句并作knew的宾语。故选A。 15．句意：现在，肯和本成为好朋友，本和肯一样好了。 classmate同学；brothers兄弟；students学生；friends朋友。由语境可推知，他们成为了好朋友。故选D。 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A 7-year-old girl. B．A 14-year-old boy. C．A 17-year-old girl. D．A 26-year-old man. 17．When will Program A start? A．July 11th. B．July 12th. C．August 9th. D．August 10th. 18．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 19．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explore is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D．You need to hand in an application form for the program. 【答案】16．B 17．A 18．B 19．C 20．D 【导语】本文是一个探索自然的暑假项目的广告，内容包括报名时间，报名要求以及费用等信息。 16．细节理解题。根据“Age: Students aged 8—16”可知，14岁的男孩可以参加这个三天的暑假项目。故选B。 17．细节理解题。根据“Program A”中“Dates:11th—13th July, 2023”可知，A项目是7月11日开始。故选A。 18．推理判断题。根据“Program cost: $230 for members; 250 for non-members (非会员).”可知，两个会员和一个非会员，需付710美元。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes.”可知，不提供免费午餐，因为人们的口味不同。故选C。 20．细节理解题。根据“How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday).”可知，你需要交一份这个项目的申请表。故选D。 B Last week, the washing machine which I had used for five years stopped working. Without even trying to get it fixed. I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能). ________. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle (甩干模式), so grandma would squeeze out (挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers (滚轮). After washing the clothes, grandma would pat (拍) the machine lovingly before hanging outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her. Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am. Remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us treasure what we have today. Maybe someday we will look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life. whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds in the morning. It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living. 21．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．But I changed my mind soon B．It’s OK to wash clothes by hand C．However, things were not like that D．I planned to give the old machine away 22．What childhood memory did the writer call back? A．Watching grandma wash clothes. B．Grandma’s hard days. C．His experience of washing clothes. D．Nice days living with grandma. 23．Why did grandma pat the machine after washing clothes? A．Because the machine needed fixing. B．Because she was thankful for having this machine. C．Because she wanted to dry the clothes. D．Because the machine was too old. 24．In the end, the writer would probably ________. A．buy a new washing machine B．sell his old machine online C．wash all the clothes by hand D．get the old machine repaired 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Treasure New Things B．Life Is Worth Living C．Remember Good Old Days D．Little Things Matter 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文讲述作者因为要换台新洗衣机而回忆起小时候奶奶因为有台老式洗衣机就很感激的事，引发作者对过去和现在生活的思考，告诉我们应该花点时间感谢生活中的小事。 21．推理判断题。根据“I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能).”以及“I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.”及下文的介绍可知，作者一开始想要买台新洗衣机，但是后文通过回忆奶奶因为有一台老式洗衣机而感激的事情，从而发出感悟，要珍惜当下生活中的小东西和自己所拥有的东西。所以此处作者应该改变了要买新洗衣机的想法。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes.”可知，作者想到了小时候看奶奶洗衣服的事情。故选A。 23．细节理解题。根据“After washing the clothes...so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her.”可知，奶奶拍拍洗衣机是因为她很感激拥有这台机器，故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据“Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am.”可知，作者认为应该为我们所拥有的和自己是谁而感到幸运，珍惜我们今天所拥有的。因此作者应该会把现在的旧洗衣机进行修理。故选D。 25．最佳标题题。根据全文大意和最后一段“We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life...It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living.”可知，作者认为生活中的简单物品值得被视为珍宝，这些简单的东西让生活值得继续。说明这些小的东西很重要。故选D。 C 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Away from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the city jungles we humans have built ourselves, it’s a different story. This year, Earth Hour fell on March 26. The annual tradition was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances (家用电器) for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing the threat of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to animals which are active at night. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate (使失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wild life animals have lived on this planet with biological rhythms changing that has very great effects,” said Travis. A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways. Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with man-made light next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators (天敌) or birds get them,” said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University. Man-made light has caused “drastic (激烈的) change” to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. “Predators use to hunt and prey (猎物) animals use darkness as cover,” Kyba explained. If a predator has such advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in ecosystem as the hunted animals no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted. 26．Why was Earth Hour created? A．To raise awareness of air pollution. B．To call on people to get closer to nature. C．To draw public attention to environmental problems. D．To reconsider the necessity of electrical appliances. 27．How does light pollution affect animals which are active at night? A．It slows down their flight speed. B．It changes their sleep cycles. C．It reduces their dependence on the sun. D．It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness. 28．What trouble does man-made light cause baby sea turtles? A．It can prevent them from reaching the ocean. B．It can affect their biological rhythms. C．It makes them lose their way to the beach. D．It makes them be caught by birds difficultly. 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The argument about man-made light. B．Animals that benefit from man-made light. C．The effect of man-made light on ecosystems. D．The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem. 30．Which one would be the best title? A．Earth Hour This Year B．Take Action to Protect Wild Animals C．City Jungles We Built D．Reduce Light Pollution to Keep Balance 【答案】26．C 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了光污染对自然界的不良影响，倡导减少光污染，保持生态平衡。 26．细节理解题。根据“This year, Earth Hour fell on March 26. The annual tradition was created to raise awareness for climate change.”可知，“地球一小时”是为了提高人们的环保意识。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate the animals and harm their physical health.”可知，光污染改变了夜间动物的睡眠周期。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据“Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with man-made light next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path.”可知，人造光会阻止海龟到达海洋。故选A。 29．段落大意题。根据首句“Man-made light has caused ‘drastic change’ to the natural environment of animals”可知，最后一段主要讲述了人造光对生态系统的影响。故选C。 30．标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了光污染对自然界的不良影响，倡导减少光污染，保持生态平衡，D项“减少光污染来保持生态平衡”最适合做标题。故选D。 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb-planting classes in their school. 31 A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. 32 Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden. They also gave more than 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades. These cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. “ 33 Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture,” said the headmaster of the school. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. 34 Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries. 35 They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs. It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world. A．Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM. B．More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there. C．The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM. D．They want to improve traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). E．It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine. F．By taking care of them, students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine. 【答案】31．E 32．B 33．C 34．F 35．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国许多小学、中学和大学都引入了种植草药的课程，这些课程旨在让学生更深入地了解中草药和中医文化；一些学校还开设了中草药课程，教授学生基本的草药知识、种植和烹饪。这些课程不仅让学生更接近中草药，还有助于将这些古老的治疗传统传递给全球年轻人。同时，草药也被广泛用于中国烹饪中，以保持人们的健康。 31．根据上文“Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb-planting classes in their school.”可知，许多学校开设草药种植课程，那么此处应陈述这一现象将带来的积极影响；选项E“这将有助于他们对草药产生更浓厚的兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据上文“A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.”和下文“Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden.”可知，此处应介绍这个草药农场里种植了什么草药；选项B“那里种植了30多种草本植物。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据上文“Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades. These cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs.”可知，上海市新红星小学为各年级学生开设了中医课程，内容包括草药基础知识、草药种植和草药烹饪；那么此处应该陈述开设这些中医课程的作用；选项C“这些课程使学生对中医有了深入的了解。”符合语境。故选C。 34．根据上文“Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs.”可知，此处是指一些外国学生获得了体验种植草药的机会；选项F“通过照顾它们，学生可以获得制作草药的第一手经验。”符合语境。故选F。 35．根据下文“They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs. It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world.”可知，此处应是总结文章主旨，强调中草药的重要性；选项A“中草药在中医学中占有重要地位。”符合语境。故选A。 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 America    however    develop    train    children    them    other    compare    until    on These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 36 are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 37 , this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical 38 family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “ 39 most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 40 . Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 41 future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home 42 after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 43 them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 44 . Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 45 , too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 【答案】 36．Others 37．However 38．American 39．On 40．training 41．children’s 42．until 43．comparing 44．development 45．themselves 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国孩子周末比上学时间更忙，描述他们忙于各种课后补习班的现实，且提出了医生对课后补习班的看法。 36．句意：其他人正在锻炼体育运动以便能参加比赛获得胜利。根据上文“Many of them are learning exam skills”和“...are practicing sports so that they can compete and win”可知，此处缺少主语，指其他人正在锻炼体育运动，备选项“other”“其他的”是形容词，改为“others”“其他人”符合语境。故填Others。 37．句意：然而，这不会在中国发生。根据上下文句意可知，此处表转折，备选词“however”“然而”符合语境。故填However。 38．句意：泰勒一家是一个典型的美国家庭。根据下文和备选词可知，空处应填形容词修饰名词“family”，且根据“The Taylors”这一姓氏可知，此处应该指他们是典型的美国家庭，备选词“America”“美国”，名词，其形容词“American”“美国的”符合语境。故填American。 39．句意：在学校的大部分日子。根据“most days after school”可知，在某天前应用介词on。故填On。 40．句意：我只带两个儿子中的一个去篮球训练和我的女儿去足球训练。根据“I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football...”可知，空处应填名词，备选词“train”“训练”，动词，名词形式“training”“训练”符合语境。故填training。 41．句意：但我相信这些活动对我孩子的未来很重要。根据“these activities are important for my...future”可知，此处指我孩子的未来，备选词“children”“孩子”的所有格形式“children’s”符合语境。故填children’s。 42．句意：然而，劳累的孩子们直到晚上7点后才回家。根据“the tired children don’t get home ... after 7:00 p.m.”可知，此处指直到晚上7点后才回家，备选词“until”“直到”符合语境。故填until。 43．句意：他们总是拿他们和其他孩子比较。根据“they are always...them with other children”可知，空处应填动词的现在分词，与“are always”构成现在进行时，表示强烈的色彩感情，备选词“compare”“比较”符合语境。故填comparing。 44．句意：医生说太多的压力对孩子的发展不好。根据“Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s...”可知，空处应填名词，备选词“develop”“发展”动词，其名词形式“development”“发展”符合语境。故填development。 45．句意：孩子们应该要有时间放松和为他们自己考虑。根据句意可知，此处指放松和为他们自己考虑，空处应填反身代词，备选词“them”“他们”，宾格，其反身代词“themselves”“他们自己”符合语境。故填themselves。 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Leisa Duckwall is a food service worker at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School. She has served students breakfast and lunch since 2018. To order, students would point to the food they wanted, and then Ms Duckwall would point again and wait for them to say a “yes” or “no”. They did so because Ms Duckwall is deaf. But now the communication between them is better. One day in the restaurant, Ms Maskelony, who knows sign language, started a conversation with Ms Duckwall. The two signed back and forth (来回) until the teacher saw the kids were all watching them. The next day in the classroom, Ms Maskelony asked her students,“Do you want to learn to order food from Ms Duckwall by sign language?” They all felt excited and said yes. Then the class started with the basic signs that helped students communicate better with Ms Duckwall. They began with the main dishes like chicken and fish. Next, the students learned to sign letters. If a student wanted some rice, he/she would sign the letter “R”. It didn’t take long before the headmaster heard about what was going on. He thought it was great for the students to learn a new skill. There’s no more pointing in the restaurant at meal time. There are “words” including “hello”, “good morning”, and “thank you”. When asked how it has made her feel, Ms Duckwall said,“Happy.” 46．How long has Leisa Duckwall worked at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School? _____________________________ 47．Who “talked” with Ms Duckwall by sign language in the restaurant? _____________________________ 48．Where did the students learn sign language? _____________________________ 49．What did the headmaster think of students’ learning sign language? _____________________________ 50．Why did Ms Duckwall say “Happy” when she was asked how she feel? _____________________________ 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假设你是张鹏，在学校的英文故事分享会上听了Leisa Duckwall的故事，受到深深地触动。你作为班级代表在学校英语广播节目中，向全校师生讲述你听了这个故事的感受。请根据下面要求，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍Leisa Duckwall的个人情况； （2）谈谈分享这个故事的原因，至少2点； （3）说说从故事受到的启发并提出希望。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，80词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书面表达请写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 Dear boys and girls, It’s an honor for me to share my feeling about the story we heard with you.     __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening. 【答案】 46．5/Five 47．Ms Maskelony. 48．In the classroom. 49．It was great. 50． Because the basic signs helped students communicate better with Ms Duckwall. 51． Dear boys and girls, It’s an honor for me to share my feeling about the story we heard with you. Leisa Duckwall is a food service worker at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School. She has served students breakfast and lunch since 2018. However, she is a person who can only communicate with her students using sign language. Ms Maskelony has introduced a sign language course to her students so that they can communicate better with Leisa Duckwall. I hope we should be kind like Ms Maskelony. Besides, I think the story can make us know it is great for the students to learn a new skill. I learned the importance of understanding each other from the story. I hope we should take more care of others in our life. That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Leisa Duckwall是Nansemond Parkway小学的餐饮服务员工，因聋哑，通常与学生通过指向食物交流。但自从Maskelony女士教学生们用手语与她交流后，他们之间的沟通变得更为顺畅。学生们学习了基本的手语，包括食物和问候语，使得点餐过程更加顺畅。Duckwall女士对此感到很高兴。 46．推理判断题。根据第一段“She has served students breakfast and lunch since 2018.”可知，她自从2018以来就在这里工作，到2023年，一起是工作了五年，故填5/Five. 47．细节理解题。根据第二段“One day in the restaurant, Ms Maskelony, who knows sign language, started a conversation with Ms Duckwall.”可知，在餐厅里，懂手语的Maskelony女士开始和Duckwall女士交谈。故填Ms Maskelony. 48．细节理解题。根据第二段“The next day in the classroom, Ms Maskelony asked her students,‘Do you want to learn to order food from Ms Duckwall by sign language?’ They all felt excited and said yes.”可知，第二天在教室里，Maskelony女士问她的学生是否想学习用手语向Duckwall女士点餐，故填In the classroom. 49．细节理解题。根据最后一段“He thought it was great for the students to learn a new skill. ”可知校长学生学习一项新技能是件好事。故填It was great. 50．推理判断题。根据第二段“Then the class started with the basic signs that helped students communicate better with Ms Duckwall.”及通读全文可知Maskelony女士是因为能帮助学生与Duckwall女士交流感到高兴。故填Because the basic signs helped students communicate better with Ms Duckwall. 51．[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：按照材料给的提示要点完成写作，可适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己很荣幸分享自己听到的故事及感受； 第二步，简单介绍Leisa Duckwall的个人情况以及谈谈自己为什么要分享这个故事； 第三步，自己从故事中受到什么样的启发并提出希望； 第四步，表达自己的谢意。 [亮点词汇] ①communicate with 与……沟通 ②so that 因此 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①However, she is a person who can only communicate with her students using sign language.（who 引导的定语从句） ②Ms Maskelony has introduced a sign language course to her students so that they can communicate better with Leisa Duckwall. （so that引导的目的状语从句） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$■■■■ ■■■ 湖北卷 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分 系列（仿真模拟） 答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴处 县 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记一 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3. 选择我题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整。 人员用2B铅笔 4.请题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱。不准使用涂改液、刮利纸刀。 填涂样例正确■错误-川√1【X 选题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一15小题，每小题1分， 16-35小题，每小题2分。) 1AIBICHD] 61AIBICHDI 11[AJIBIICHDI 16.[AIIB]ICHD] 2AJIBJICIDI 7AJBIICHD] 12AJIBIICHD] 17AJIBIICHD] 3AJIB]ICID] 8[A][BI[CIID] 13.[A][BI[CHD] 18[AJ[BIICHID] 4AJIBJ[CIID] AJIB]ICHD] 14[AJIBIICHDI 1AJB][CHD] 5AJ[BIICHID] 10.[A][B]ICHD] 15[A][B]ICIDI 20.[AJ[BIICIID] 21AJIBJICIIDI 26AJIBJICIID] 22[AJIBJICIIDI 27AJ[BIICI[D] 32AJ[BJICJIDIEJIF] 23.[AJ[BIIC]ID] 28[AJIBIICIID] 331AJ[BJICIIDHEJIFI 24[AJIB][CHD] 29(A][BI[CI[D] 34[AI[BIICI[DIEJ[FI 25.1A]IB]ICIID] 30.[A][B]ICI[D] 35[AJIBJICJIDHEJIFI 三、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分) 36 37 38 39. 40 41 42 43 44 45 请在各盟目的答圆区内作容，超黑色短形边框限定区减的答案双湖卷 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期新课标(核心素养)期末复习冲击满 分系列(仿真模拟) 答题卡 姓 名: 条 码 粘 贴 处 准考证号: 缺考标记 注意事项 违纪标记 1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名,准考证号码填写清楚 1. 以上标记由监考 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的[条码粘贴处]的方框内。 3. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须用0.5mm黑色字迹的签字笔填写,字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4. .请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答,超出范围的答案无效,在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂! .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀. 6. 填涂样例 正确 []错误 [一lv1[×] 选择题(请用2B铅笔填涂) (1-15小题,每小题1分,16-35小题,每小题2分。) 1.A1IB1|ClID] 6.[A1IB]|ClID1 11.[A1|B1|Cl|D1 16.|A1IB|IClID1 2.1A11B11C1ID1 12.1A]1B11C11ID1 7.1A11B11ClID1 17.1A11B11C1ID1 3.1A11B11C11D1 8.1A11B11C1ID1 13.1A11B11C11ID1 18.1A11B11C11D1 4.A11B1|C||D1 9.1AIIB]|CI|ID1 14.|A|1B|IC|ID 19.1A11B11CIID1 5.1A11B11CIID] 10.1A11B11ClID1 15.1A11B11C11D1 20.1A11B11C11D1 21.[A11B11C11D1 26.[A11B11C11D1 31.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 22.IA1IB1|C11D1 27.1A1|B1|C11D1 32.1A11B11C11D1IE11F1 23.1A11B1IC11D1 28.1A11B11C11D1 33.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 24.1A11B1ICIID1 29.|A11B11C11D1 34.1A11B1IC11DI1IE11F1 25.1A11B11ClID1 30.1A11B11C11D1 35.1A11B11C11D11E11F1 三、短文填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 39.. 36. 37. 38. 40. 41. 42 4/ 45. 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 四、读写结合(共两节,满分25分) 第一节任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 46. 47 # 49. 50. 第二节 书面表达(共1题,满分15分) Dear boys and girls. It's an honor for me to share my feeling about the story we heard with you That's all for my sharing. Thank you for listening 请在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效! 湖北卷 2023-2024学年八年级英语下学期新课标（核心素养）期末复习冲击满分系列（仿真模拟） （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：90分） ★祝考试顺利★ _____________________________________________________________________ 注意事项: 1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上指定位置。 2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3.非选择题的作答:用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 ____________________________________________________________________ 笔试部分（90分） 一、完形填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分） 阅读短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Ken is a good boy. He listens to his parents, studies 1 and is nice to everyone. People love him very much. However, that makes other boys envious (嫉妒) of him because they aren’t as 2 as Ken. There is 3 boy named Ben in the same class as Ken. Unlike Ken, he is bad at studies and always likes to 4 during school hours. He beats his classmates and 5 listens to his parents. He always laughs at Ken before other kids. 6 Ken doesn’t really care and his grades get 7 . On his eighth birthday, Ken got a nice 8 as a gift from his parents. He took it to school so that he could use it to write down the notes in class. When Ben 9 it, he was very envious of Ken because the bad boy hardly ever got his 10 gift. So he decided to steal (偷) the pen. When everyone was out of the classroom, Ben 11 Ken’s bag and took the pen away. Later, Ken couldn’t 12 his pen and told his teacher about that. The teacher checked everyone’s bag and soon found the pen. Ben had 13 to say but cried. Ken was so kind that he said it didn’t matter. At that moment, Ben knew 14 kind Ken was. Now, Ken and Ben become 15 and Ben is as good as Ken. Don’t hurt anyone even if he hurts you. Be good to all and you can change someone in some ways. 1．A．early B．hard C．slowly D．badly 2．A．healthy B．lazy C．quiet D．popular 3．A．others B．other C．another D．the other 4．A．play B．teach C．learn D．study 5．A．often B．always C．usually D．hardly 6．A．But B．If C．Or D．And 7．A．worse B．more C．better D．less 8．A．eraser B．pen C．book D．ball 9．A．looked B．felt C．saw D．heard 10．A．friends’ B．brothers’ C．parents’ D．sisters’ 11．A．opened B．closed C．looked D．kept 12．A．get B．use C．buy D．find 13．A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 14．A．how B．what C．that D．which 15．A．classmates B．brothers C．students D．friends 二、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分） 第一节（共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分） 阅读三篇短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。 A Let’s Explore the Nature!Are you interested in animals and nature? Here comes your chance! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—lions, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows: Age: Students aged 8—16 Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students. Program A Dates: 11th—13th July, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program B Dates: 9th—11th August, 2023 Time: 10:00 a.m.—4:00 p.m. Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members (非会员). How to do: Come to our center to get an application form (申请表) and hand it in before 8th July, 2023 (Friday). Notes: We don’t provide free lunch because people have different tastes. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants. COME AND JOIN US NOW! DON’T MISS THE CHANCE! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 16．Who can join the three-day summer program? A．A 7-year-old girl. B．A 14-year-old boy. C．A 17-year-old girl. D．A 26-year-old man. 17．When will Program A start? A．July 11th. B．July 12th. C．August 9th. D．August 10th. 18．How much should two members and one non-member pay for the program? A．$690. B．$710. C．$730. D．$750. 19．Why are there no free lunches? A．Because there are many restaurants. B．Because the lunches cost too much. C．Because people have different tastes. D．Because they may bring lunch-boxes. 20．What can we know from the passage? A．Youth Explore is the name of the program. B．More than 15 students are in each program. C．We can only see three kinds of animals in the program. D．You need to hand in an application form for the program. B Last week, the washing machine which I had used for five years stopped working. Without even trying to get it fixed. I thought about buying a new one with more functions (功能). ________. I remembered watching my grandma use an old-fashioned washing machine to wash my dirty clothes. This machine didn’t have a spin cycle (甩干模式), so grandma would squeeze out (挤出) every drop of water from each piece of clothing through a pair of rollers (滚轮). After washing the clothes, grandma would pat (拍) the machine lovingly before hanging outside on the clothesline to dry. She grew up hand-washing clothes, so having a machine that did most of the work was once a wish for her. Thinking back on this memory made me realize something important I have more luxuries (奢侈品) than my grandma, mom, and dad had when they were younger. Instead of focusing on modern-day problems, I should be thankful for what I have and who I am. Remembering where we came from and how far we’ve come can help us treasure what we have today. Maybe someday we will look back on these moments as the good old days too. We should take a moment to treasure the little things in life. whether it’s a warm cup of tea or the sound of birds in the morning. It’s the simple things that make life worth (值得) living. 21．Which of the following can be put in ________? A．But I changed my mind soon B．It’s OK to wash clothes by hand C．However, things were not like that D．I planned to give the old machine away 22．What childhood memory did the writer call back? A．Watching grandma wash clothes. B．Grandma’s hard days. C．His experience of washing clothes. D．Nice days living with grandma. 23．Why did grandma pat the machine after washing clothes? A．Because the machine needed fixing. B．Because she was thankful for having this machine. C．Because she wanted to dry the clothes. D．Because the machine was too old. 24．In the end, the writer would probably ________. A．buy a new washing machine B．sell his old machine online C．wash all the clothes by hand D．get the old machine repaired 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Treasure New Things B．Life Is Worth Living C．Remember Good Old Days D．Little Things Matter C 阅读下面材料，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 Away from the bright lights of the city, if you look up at the night sky you will see an ocean of bright stars. But in the city jungles we humans have built ourselves, it’s a different story. This year, Earth Hour fell on March 26. The annual tradition was created to raise awareness for climate change. Those celebrating turn off all their electrical appliances (家用电器) for one hour. It also draws attention to another serious problem that the world is currently facing the threat of light pollution. Light pollution happens when too much man-made light harms nature. Scientists have found that it is especially harmful to animals which are active at night. These creatures rely on the natural light cycle provided by the movement of the sun to help coordinate (协调) their sleep cycles. When this is disturbed by constant bright lights from man-made structures, it can seriously disorientate (使失去方向感) the animals and harm their physical health. “Wild life animals have lived on this planet with biological rhythms changing that has very great effects,” said Travis. A lack of darkness at night can also cause difficulties for animals in other ways. Newly hatched (孵化) baby sea turtles rely on the brighter horizon over the ocean to guide them from the beach to the sea. However, with man-made light next to the oceans, the small animals are easily led away from the right path. “Hatchlings are attracted to lights and crawl inland, or crawl aimlessly down the beach, sometimes until dawn, when predators (天敌) or birds get them,” said Michael Salmon, a biologist at Florida Atlantic University. Man-made light has caused “drastic (激烈的) change” to the natural environment of animals, research scientist Christopher Kyba told the International Dark-Sky Association. “Predators use to hunt and prey (猎物) animals use darkness as cover,” Kyba explained. If a predator has such advantage in hunting its prey, this can lead to an imbalance in ecosystem as the hunted animals no longer able to maintain their population when they become over-hunted. 26．Why was Earth Hour created? A．To raise awareness of air pollution. B．To call on people to get closer to nature. C．To draw public attention to environmental problems. D．To reconsider the necessity of electrical appliances. 27．How does light pollution affect animals which are active at night? A．It slows down their flight speed. B．It changes their sleep cycles. C．It reduces their dependence on the sun. D．It reduces their difficulties caused by darkness. 28．What trouble does man-made light cause baby sea turtles? A．It can prevent them from reaching the ocean. B．It can affect their biological rhythms. C．It makes them lose their way to the beach. D．It makes them be caught by birds difficultly. 29．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．The argument about man-made light. B．Animals that benefit from man-made light. C．The effect of man-made light on ecosystems. D．The dangers of an imbalance in the ecosystem. 30．Which one would be the best title? A．Earth Hour This Year B．Take Action to Protect Wild Animals C．City Jungles We Built D．Reduce Light Pollution to Keep Balance 第二节（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺、连贯。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Many primary and middle schools as well as colleges and universities across China have introduced herb-planting classes in their school. 31 A herb farm has just been opened at Chaotiangong Minzu Primary School in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province. 32 Doctors from a TCM hospital taught students to tell different herbs and plant herbs in the garden. They also gave more than 100 cartoon books about TCM to help the children better understand it. Xinhongxing Primary School in Shanghai has introduced TCM classes to students of all grades. These cover a basic knowledge of herbs, herb planting and cooking with herbs. “ 33 Students also feel proud of Chinese traditions and its rich culture,” said the headmaster of the school. Also in Shanghai, Tongji University has created a chance for foreign students to plant different kinds of herbs. 34 Then they will share it and TCM culture with people from their countries. 35 They are also widely used in Chinese cooking to keep people healthy. Introducing herb-planting classes at schools not only brings students up close to Chinese herbs. It also helps pass on these ancient treatment traditions to younger people around the world. A．Chinese herbs play an important role in TCM. B．More than 30 kinds of herbs were planted there. C．The classes give students a deep understanding of TCM. D．They want to improve traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). E．It will help them have a stronger interest in herbal medicine. F．By taking care of them, students can get firsthand experience of making herbal medicine. 三、短文填空（共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分） 阅读短文,从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。 ( America      however      develop      train      children      them      other      compare      until      on ) These days, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays because they have to take so many after-school classes. Many of them are learning exam skills so that they can get into a good high school and later a good university. 36 are practicing sports so that they can compete and win. 37 , this doesn’t only happen in China. The Taylors are a typical 38 family. Life for Cathy Taylor’s three children is very busy. “ 39 most days after school,” Cathy says, “I take one of my two boys to basketball practice and my daughter to football 40 . Then I have to take my other son to piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my 41 future. I really want them to be successful.” However, the tired children don’t get home 42 after 7:00 p.m. They have a quick dinner, and then it’s time for homework. Linda Miller, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids get older,” she says. “Mothers send their small kids to all kinds of classes. And they are always 43 them with other children. It’s crazy. I don’t think that’s fair. Why don’t they just let their kids be kids? People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.” Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child’s 44 . Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time to relax and think for 45 , too. Although it’s normal to want successful children, it’s even more important to have happy children.” 四、读写结合（共两节,满分25分） 第一节任务型阅读（共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分） 阅读短文,用英文填空或回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。 Leisa Duckwall is a food service worker at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School. She has served students breakfast and lunch since 2018. To order, students would point to the food they wanted, and then Ms Duckwall would point again and wait for them to say a “yes” or “no”. They did so because Ms Duckwall is deaf. But now the communication between them is better. One day in the restaurant, Ms Maskelony, who knows sign language, started a conversation with Ms Duckwall. The two signed back and forth (来回) until the teacher saw the kids were all watching them. The next day in the classroom, Ms Maskelony asked her students,“Do you want to learn to order food from Ms Duckwall by sign language?” They all felt excited and said yes. Then the class started with the basic signs that helped students communicate better with Ms Duckwall. They began with the main dishes like chicken and fish. Next, the students learned to sign letters. If a student wanted some rice, he/she would sign the letter “R”. It didn’t take long before the headmaster heard about what was going on. He thought it was great for the students to learn a new skill. There’s no more pointing in the restaurant at meal time. There are “words” including “hello”, “good morning”, and “thank you”. When asked how it has made her feel, Ms Duckwall said,“Happy.” 46．How long has Leisa Duckwall worked at Nansemond Parkway Elementary School? _____________________________ 47．Who “talked” with Ms Duckwall by sign language in the restaurant? _____________________________ 48．Where did the students learn sign language? _____________________________ 49．What did the headmaster think of students’ learning sign language? _____________________________ 50．Why did Ms Duckwall say “Happy” when she was asked how she feel? _____________________________ 第2节 书面表达（共1题,满分15分） 假设你是张鹏，在学校的英文故事分享会上听了Leisa Duckwall的故事，受到深深地触动。你作为班级代表在学校英语广播节目中，向全校师生讲述你听了这个故事的感受。请根据下面要求，写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括： （1）简单介绍Leisa Duckwall的个人情况； （2）谈谈分享这个故事的原因，至少2点； （3）说说从故事受到的启发并提出希望。 作文要求： （1）不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称和学生的真实姓名； （2）语句连贯，80词左右，作文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； （3）书面表达请写在答题卡上对应题目的位置。 Dear boys and girls, It’s an honor for me to share my feeling about the story we heard with you.     __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all for my sharing. Thank you for listening. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$