Unit 1 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 1词汇复习资料 1、 词性转换 1.__________adj.青少年的→____________n.少年 2._______vt.较喜欢→_____________n.偏爱 3.____________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→________ vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→___________adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4.____________n.动作；运动→_______ vt.& vi.移动；搬动 5.__________adj.正式的→__________adv.正式地 6._____vt.& vi.适合；合身→_________adj.合适的；适用的 7._______adj.流利的；熟练的→___________adv.流利地；熟练地→__________n.流利;熟练 8.___________n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑→______________n. 挑战者→______________adj. 挑战性的 9.__________adv.事实上→________adj.实际的；真实的 10.__________vt.& vi.毕业n.毕业生→____________n.毕业 11.___________adj.高级的;先进的→__________n.前进;发展　vt.& vi.前进；发展　 12. adj.负责的；有责任的→_______________ n.责任；义务 13.__________n.解决方法；答案→_________v.解决；解答 2、 核心短语 1. ____________________ 对……负责   2. ____________________   报名(参加课程) 3. ____________________ 对……感到满意 4. ____________________ 分发; 散发   5. ____________________ 对……适合的 6. ____________________ 从……毕业;毕业于… 7. ____________________ 打扫(或消除)干净 8. ____________________ 与……相比更喜欢… 9. ____________________ 喜爱  10. ____________________ 提前 11. ____________________ 对……很入迷 12. ____________________ 习惯于 13. ____________________ 集中注意力于…… 14. ____________________ 跟上…; 和…保持联系 三、单句语法填空 teenage Almost one in four ___________ (teenager) girls now smoke. debate 1. He likes to debate issues _______ his friends. 2. What topics are _______ debate in Congress (国会) this week? 3. There has been some debate _______ the authenticity (真实性) of his will (遗嘱). volunteer 1. We need three ____________ to teach at the school in this mountain village. 我们需要三名志愿者到这个山村的学校教书。 2. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working ____ a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 3. After dinner, Mary volunteered _________(clean) the table. 4. That's where I got the idea to volunteer _____ children's charity next weekend. 5. We depend solely upon our _________ (volunteer) helpers. prefer 1. The boy was not much of a fruit-eater, ____________ (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the chance. 2. Parents can express a __________ (prefer) for the school their child attends. 3. I prefer ____________ on self-catering (膳食自助) holidays. 4. I would prefer __________ (cook) myself to _______ (eat) in a restaurant. 5. I would rather _________ (die) than ___________ (apologize) to Helen. 6. I prefer ___________ (work) rather than ___________ (sit) idle. content 1. We must not be content ________ such a small success. 2. Looking at her grandson, the old lady smiled ________ content. 3. He is content ________ (live) in the countryside. movement They actually monitor the ___________ (move) of the fish going up river. give up 从下列词组中填空 use up; turn up; clean up; pick up; give up 1. John, ____________ the broken glass before someone walks on it. 2. Bill would ____________ the TV in the other room. 3. He ____________ a pencil and fiddled (摆弄) with it. 4. She refuses to ____________ any territory. 5. Time like hardly ____________ dentifrice, as long as you crush it, it must have a little! suitable 1. However, his adviser helped him choose ________ (suit) courses and recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature. 2. A good teacher suits his lessons ____ the age of his pupils. 3. I do believe I ______________________ this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English. 因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 4. These crayons are not suitable _______ (use) in very hot weather. actual One afternoon, I grew bored and _______ (actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. challenge 1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel __________(challenge). 2. It is a ____________ (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. 3. He is the ____________ (challenge) leader of the strongest republic. confuse 1. There was a ____________ (confuse) look on his face when he met with the ___________ (confuse) problem. 2. I am confused __________ his __________ (confuse) behavior. fluent 1. She was fluent _______ German, French and English. 2. To my surprise, he spoke German _________ (fluent). (改为同义句) _______________________________________________________________________________ 3. __________ (fluent) in English is required for this job graduate 1. When the boys graduated ________ high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. 2. After his __________ (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. recommend 1. I recommended ___________ (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather. 2. I hope our teacher can recommend more interesting books ___ us and give us more free time to read them. 3. The teacher recommended that everyone ____________ (take) an active part in the English party. 4. If I had to make just one ________________ (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. sign up for Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up _________ a ballet course. advance 1. The crowd advanced ______________ us, shouting angrily. 2. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi _________ advance and got up very early. 3. Without more training or ____________ (advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs. obvious _____________ (obvious), he is not content with your job. quit 1. You should quit ___________ (smoke), and more importantly, you should start taking exercise. 2. It was ten years since he had ___________ (quit) Russia. responsible 1. As an adult, you need to be responsible _______ what you have done. 2. As an adult, you need to take _____________ (responsible) for what you have done. 3. I have clearly understood my safety _____________ (responsible) at work. solve 1. 1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a ___________ (solve) that suits everyone. 2. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution ______ the problem. 3. The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don't give you any direct _________(solve). schedule 1. The task will be finished ahead _____ schedule if nothing prevents. 2. The goods must be delivered ______ schedule. 3. Meetings are scheduled _____________ (take place) all over the country. 4. As __________ (schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. edit 1. She worked at 20th Century Fox as a film __________ (edit). 2. A paperback __________ (edit) is now available at bookshops. adventure Warren was an __________ (adventure) businessman. survive 1. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of __________ (survive). 2. Officials said there were no __________ (survive) of the plane crash. behave 1. You’d better behave ____________ (you) when taking exams. 2. They behaved ____________ (bad) to the guests, which made us very disappointed. 3. I think we should mind our ____________ (behave) in public places. attract 1. No matter how ___________ (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2. But for tourists, pandas are its top __________ (attract). 3. What ___________ me most in Beijing is that there are many __________, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so __________ as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. 4. More people would be attracted to __________ (cycle) if conditions were right. 5. He was always immensely attractive ______ women. focus 1. With so many people ___________ (focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 2. With his attention __________ (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 3. We teenagers should focus our attention ____our study. addict 1. Learning that you are ___________ (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 2. It is believed that smoking is ___________ (addict). 3. As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to ________ (play) with smart phones. 4. Her son addicted himself ___ smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. 5. The problem of phone __________ (addict) has been observed since a few years ago. 6. Many kids addict __________ (them) to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1词汇复习资料 1. 词性转换 1. teenage adj.青少年的→ teenager n.少年 2. prefer vt.较喜欢→ preference n.偏爱 3. confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→ confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→ confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的 4. movement n.动作；运动→ move vt.& vi.移动；搬动 5. formal adj.正式的→ formally adv.正式地 6. suit vt.& vi.适合；合身→ suitably adj.合适的；适用的 7. fluent adj.流利的；熟练的→ fluently adv.流利地；熟练地→ fluency n.流利;熟练 8. challenge n. 挑战; 艰巨任务vt. 怀疑→ challenger n. 挑战者→ challenging adj. 挑战性的 9. actually adv.事实上→ actual adj.实际的；真实的 10. graduate vt.& vi.毕业n.毕业生→ graduation n.毕业 11. advanced adj.高级的;先进的→ advance n.前进;发展　vt.& vi.前进；发展　 12. responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→ responsibility n.责任；义务 13. solution n.解决方法；答案→ solve v.解决；解答 二、核心短语 1. be responsible for 对……负责 2. sign up (for sth.) 报名(参加课程) 3. be content with 对……感到满意 4. hand out 分发; 散发 5. be suitable for 对……适合的 6. graduate from 从……毕业;毕业于… 7. clean up 打扫(或消除)干净 8. prefer … to … 与……相比更喜欢… 9. be attracted to 喜爱 10. in advance 提前 11. be addicted to 对……很入迷 12. be/get used to 习惯于 13. focus/concentrate on 集中注意力于…… 14. keep up with 跟上…; 和…保持联系 三、单词变形 1．volunteer n．志愿者adj.志愿的；义务的vt.&vi.自愿→voluntary adj.志愿的；自愿的 2．prefer vt.更喜欢；较喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preference n．偏爱；爱好 3．suit n．一套外衣；套装vt.适合；使适宜→suitable adj.合适的；适用的 4．actual adj.真实的；实际的→actually adv.事实上；的确 5．challenge n．挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.具有挑战性的 6．confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confusing adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的→confusion n．困惑；糊涂；混淆 7．fluent adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地→fluency n．流利 8．graduate vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n．毕业生→graduation n．毕业 9．advance n．前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进→advanced adj.高级的；高等的；先进的 10．responsible adj.负责的；有责任的→responsibility n．责任；义务 11．survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还vt.幸免于→survival n．生存；幸存；幸存事物→survivor n．幸存者 12．attract vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attractive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物 13．addict vt.使上瘾n．对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addicted adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addictive adj.使人上瘾的→addiction n．上瘾；沉溺；嗜好 四、单句语法填空 teenage Almost one in four teenage (teenager) girls now smoke. debate 1. He likes to debate issues with his friends. 2. What topics are under debate in Congress (国会) this week? 3. There has been some debate on/about/over the authenticity (真实性) of his will (遗嘱). volunteer 1. We need three volunteers to teach at the school in this mountain village. 我们需要三名志愿者到这个山村的学校教书。 2. Susan had quit her well-paid job and was working as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year. 3. After dinner, Mary volunteered to clean (clean) the table. 4. That's where I got the idea to volunteer for children's charity next weekend. 5. We depend solely upon our voluntary (volunteer) helpers. prefer 1. The boy was not much of a fruit-eater, preferring (prefer) a bar of chocolate if given the chance. 2. Parents can express a preference (prefer) for the school their child attends. 3. I prefer to go/going on self-catering (膳食自助) holidays. 4. I would prefer cooking (cook) myself to eating (eat) in a restaurant. 5. I would rather die (die) than apologize (apologize) to Helen. 6. I prefer to work (work) rather than (to) sit (sit) idle. content 1. We must not be content with such a small success. 2. Looking at her grandson, the old lady smiled with content. 3. He is content to live (live) in the countryside. movement They actually monitor the movement (move) of the fish going up river. give up 从下列词组中填空 use up; turn up; clean up; pick up; give up 1. John, clean up the broken glass before someone walks on it. 2. Bill would turn up the TV in the other room. 3. He picked up a pencil and fiddled (摆弄) with it. 4. She refuses to give up any territory. 5. Time like hardly using up dentifrice, as long as you crush it, it must have a little! suitable 1. However, his adviser helped him choose suitable (suit) courses and recommended that he should sign up for advanced literature. 2. A good teacher suits his lessons to the age of his pupils. 3. I do believe I am suitable for/am fit for this voluntary work，because I have a good knowledge of English. 因为我精通英语，所以我认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 4. These crayons are not suitable to use (use) in very hot weather. actual One afternoon, I grew bored and actually (actual) fell asleep for a few minutes. challenge 1. I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid looking directly into his eyes so he doesn’t feel challenged (challenge). 2. It is a challenging (challenge) job for me to cure children of their bad habits. 3. He is the unchallenged (challenge) leader of the strongest republic. confuse 1. There was a confused (confuse) look on his face when he met with the confusing (confuse) problem. 2. I am confused about his confusing (confuse) behavior. fluent 1. She was fluent in German, French and English. 2. To my surprise, he spoke German fluently (fluent). (改为同义句) To my surprise, he spoke fluent German. 3. Fluency in English is required for this job. graduate 1. When the boys graduated from high school, Ann moved to a small town in Vermont. 2. After his graduation (graduate) from college, he came to Beijing, began working and started a new life. recommend 1. I recommended putting (put) off the meeting because of the bad weather. 2. I hope our teacher can recommend more interesting books to us and give us more free time to read them. 3. The teacher recommended that everyone (should) take (take) an active part in the English party. 4. If I had to make just one recommendation (recommend) for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. sign up for Mary likes dancing and her adviser recommended she sign up for a ballet course. advance 1. The crowd advanced on/towards us, shouting angrily. 2. To catch the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early. 3. Without more training or advanced (advance) technical skills, they'll lose their jobs. obvious Obviously (obvious), he is not content with your job. quit 1. You should quit smoking (smoke), and more importantly, you should start taking exercise. 2. It was ten years since he had quit (quit) Russia. responsible 1. As an adult, you need to be responsible for what you have done. 2. As an adult, you need to take responsibility (responsible) for what you have done. 3. I have clearly understood my safety responsibility (responsible) at work. solve 1. If you look at all sides of the situation, you’ll find probably a solution (solve) that suits everyone. 2. They are arguing with their classmates about the solution to the problem. 3. The school advisers help you talk through your problems, but they don't give you any direct solutions (solve). schedule 1. The task will be finished ahead of schedule if nothing prevents. 2. The goods must be delivered on schedule. 3. Meetings are scheduled to take place (take place) all over the country. 4. As scheduled (schedule), the music festival will be held on the playground from 5 p.m. to 8 p.m. next Sunday. edit 1. She worked at 20th Century Fox as a film editor (edit). 2. A paperback edition (edit) is now available at bookshops. adventure Warren was an adventurous (adventure) businessman. survive 1. If cancers are spotted early there's a high chance of survival (survive). 2. Officials said there were no survivors (survive) of the plane crash. behave 1. You’d better behave yourselves (you) when taking exams. 2. They behaved badly (bad) to the guests, which made us very disappointed. 3. I think we should mind our behaviour (behave) in public places. attract 1. No matter how attractive (attract) they look in the store, once I get them home they're unfailingly dry, hard and tasteless. 2. But for tourists, pandas are its top attraction (attract). 3. What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions, like the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world. 4. More people would be attracted to cycling (cycle) if conditions were right. 5. He was always immensely attractive to women. focus 1. With so many people focusing (focus) on him, he felt very nervous. 2. With his attention focused (focus) on his homework, he forgot all about what I had told him. 3. We teenagers should focus our attention on our study. addict 1. Learning that you are addicted (addict) to table tennis, I am writing to invite you to join the table tennis team in our school. 2. It is believed that smoking is addictive (addict). 3. As far as I'm concerned, it's not wise for us to be addicted to playing (play) with smart phones. 4. Her son addicted himself to smoking, which had a bad effect on his health. 5. The problem of phone addiction (addict) has been observed since a few years ago. 6. Many kids addict themselves (them) to surfing the Net, so they have lost interest in study. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$