Unit 4 词汇练习-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版(2019)必修第一册

Unit 4词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned (砖块) of different ages. 2. It is wrong of you to waste (电) in your daily life. 3. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the (上下文)． 4. Plastic parts can take the place of (金属) ones in many machines, but they don't last long. 5. We should find (躲避处) from the wind. 6. This is one of the worst natural (灾难) ever to hit the area. 7. More than 70 people were killed in the (洪水)． 8. In the car accident yesterday only one of the five people (存活)． 9. There were so many goods on 11th November and it took a long time to (递送) them. 10. The crazy fans (吹口哨) as their favourite player came into the field. 11. The driver lost control of the car by accident and (碰撞) into a tree. 12. They asked the little boy to (打扫) the room clean. 13. The injured young man has to have meals (递送) to his home. 14. I find it difficult to write a (概要) of about 60 words in length. 二、单词变形 1. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→ n.破坏；毁灭 2. survive vi. 存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→ n. 幸存者；→ n. 幸存 3. death n.死亡→ adj. 无生命的→ vi. 死亡→ adj. 垂死的→ adj.致命的 4. percent n. 百分之…… adj. & adv.每一百中→ n.百分率；百分比 5. shock n. 震惊；休克 vt. (使)震惊→ adj. 令人震惊的→ adj. 感到震惊的 6. electric adj.用电的；电动的→ adj.电的；用电的→ n. 电 7. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→ n. 呼吸→ adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 8. revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→ n. 振兴；复苏 9. unify vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体→ vi. & vt. 团结 10. wise adj.有智慧的；聪明的→ n.智慧；才智 11. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.受苦→ n. 折磨；苦难→ n.患病者 12. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→ n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 13. survive vi. 生存；vt.幸存；艰难度过→ n. 生存；幸存→ n.幸存者 14. power n. 能量；力量；控制力→ adj. 强大的→ adj. 无力的 15. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→ adj. 有效果的→ adv.有效地 16. length n. 长；长度→ adj. 长的 三、重点词组 1. 在农村 2. 至少 3. 从……跑出来 4. 像往常一样 5. 似乎；好像；仿佛 6. 结束 7. 横穿；抄近路穿过 8. 少于 9. 成千上万的 10. 失去…… 11. 了解……的动态 12. 挖出 13. 恢复健康；站立着 14. 把……吹走 15. 跌倒；倒塌 16. 经历；经受 17. 露天；在户外 18. 急救箱 19. 现有(尤指帮助) 20. 消灭；彻底消除 21. 保持镇静 22. 搭起 23. 远离 24. 执行；实行 四、语法填空 rescue 1. The firemen rescued a baby the flood. 2. When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers (rescue) us. 3. 用rescue的名词短语改写句2 4. Those travelers were trapped in the mountain, waiting to (rescue). 5. The firefighters rescued five children the burning house yesterday. damage 1. The drought has done great damage the crops. 2. They are repairing the houses which (damage) in the flood. affect 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①This can affect your work. ②The audience were deeply affected by the moving story. ③Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. 2. The number of villagers (affect) by the typhoon reached half a million. shelter 1. It's so hot, and we'd better find a tree to take shelter the sun. 2. We sat in the shade, (shelter) from the sun. 3. The city lay in (ruin) after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built. 4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids every kind of danger. ruin 1. The old famous castle fell ruin after the big flood. 2. Heavy smoking may ruin (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 3. He returned home only to find that his house (ruin) by the flood. 4. Heavy smoking (ruin) your health, so you should give up smoking. shock 1. His situation was great shock to us all. 2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and (shock)． 3. The news that he was injured in the accident was (shock)． 4. All the listeners were greatly (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 5. His failure in the match was a (shock) piece of news for his fans. 5. Jane was shocked (find) that she was lost in the forest and she couldn't help crying. trap 1. If you walk into the forest, you're likely to fall a trap. 2. The young man was trapped the building, and he felt very helpless. 3. (trap) in the building, the young man felt very helpless. 4. He was trying to save the girl (trap) in the burning house. 5. He trapped me cheating in the important examination. bury 1. He was (bury) in his lessons and knew nothing about the outside world. 2. In the past three weeks, we have been burying (we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 3. (bury) in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world. 4. (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening. 5. Nowadays family members are often found (bury) in their own smartphones. effort 1. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort (finish) the task. 2. As far as I'm concerned, you should make a greater effort (study) hard. 3. Through all the (effort), the city began to breathe again. suffer 1. As far as I know, he has ever suffered a serious illness. 2. The editor never talked about his (suffer) in the disaster. 3. A lot of money has been collected to help those (suffer) from the floods. 4. All the (suffer) will pass and we should be positive about future. wisdom 1. (wise) is knowing what to do next. 2. people must unify and show the (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 3. It is (wisdom) of you to give up your possessions(财产) in the fire because nothing is more important than life. breath 1. (breath) deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health. 2. The athlete was out of (breathe) after finishing the marathon. 3. I like to live in the countryside where the air is good (breathe). 4. The morning air in the quiet village is good (breath). destroy 1. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely (destroy)． 2. The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. death 1. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after (dead)． 2. Another 254 were found (death) and many more were hurt or missing in Thailand. 3. Many people were injured and 3 people (death) in the accident. supply 1. I'd like to know the reason why the milk is short supply in this area now. 2. I don't know whether they are supplied enough food in the area. 3. I don't know whether they have good supply of food in the area. 4. The audience supplied a lot of information us, which affected us deeply. 5. That rescue team (supply) those people who were affected by the flood with enough fresh water. survive 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① He was very lucky that he didn't starve to death, but survived the cold winter. ② The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea. ③ The old lady has survived her elder brother by ten years. 2. Some strange customs have survived earlier times. 3. The damage caused by the tsunami would make it difficult to deliver food and supplies to (survive)． 4. (survive) an earthquake, you need to prepare some water on hand. 5. The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers ten years. power 1. There was a time when the girl had no power to (speak)． 2. I do believe that encouragement is so (power) that it can change a person. 3. The country is becoming richer and more (power) than ever before. 4. On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the (powerful) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia. 5. Though he has been power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. 6. Being a (power) person, he has the power (deal) with all kinds of problems. calm 1. As soon as their parents came in, the twin sisters calmed . 2. When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm (he) down. 3．He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed . 4. When he was trapped in the flood, he gave his wife a call (calm). aid 1. I'd be very grateful if you can aid me in my English. 2. He is so considerate a boy that he often aids his mother to clean (clean) the house. 3. They promised to aid me to mend (mend) my house damaged in the flood. wave 1. Huge (wave) were breaking on the shore. 2. He waved us as the bus drove off. 3. I waved goodbye him, but he ignored me. 4. A man in the flood was shouting and (wave) his arms around wildly. strike 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① The clock struck twelve when I got home last night. ② A terrible earthquake did strike the city on 11 March. ③ A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper. ④ The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 2. It suddenly (strike) me that I had left my keys in the car. 3. (strike) by the beauty of Mount Tai, we decided to stay another day. effect 1.“Have a good day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, effect, to enjoy the moment. 2. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an (effect) way to get rid of anger. 3. What's more, it is another (effect) way to deal with the problem. 4. What the champion said had great effect on those teenagers. 5. We must take (effect) steps to protect the environment there from going worse. 6. In order to find more (effect) ways to protect the environment, we called on the government to put the law effect. length 1. The (long) of the article should be about 800 words. deliver The volunteers made every effort to deliver the medicines the disaster area in time. The supermarket offers customers a free home (deliver) service. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 4词汇复习资料 一、根据汉语意思填写单词 1. Wang collected more than 7 million abandoned bricks (砖块) of different ages. 2. It is wrong of you to waste electricity (电) in your daily life. 3. You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the context (上下文)． 4. Plastic parts can take the place of metal (金属) ones in many machines, but they don't last long. 5. We should find shelter (躲避处) from the wind. 6. This is one of the worst natural disasters (灾难) ever to hit the area. 7. More than 70 people were killed in the floods (洪水)． 8. In the car accident yesterday only one of the five people survived (存活)． 9. There were so many goods on 11th November and it took a long time to deliver (递送) them. 10. The crazy fans whistled (吹口哨) as their favourite player came into the field. 11. The driver lost control of the car by accident and crashed (碰撞) into a tree. 12. They asked the little boy to sweep (打扫) the room clean. 13. The injured young man has to have meals delivered (递送) to his home. 14. I find it difficult to write a summary (概要) of about 60 words in length. 15. They asked the little boy to sweep (打扫) the room clean. 16. The driver lost control of the car by accident and crashed (碰，撞) into a tree. 二、单词变形 1. destroy vt.摧毁；毁灭→destruction n.破坏；毁灭 2. survive vi. 存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者；→survival n. 幸存 3. death n.死亡→dead adj. 无生命的→ die vi. 死亡→ dying adj. 垂死的→ deadly adj.致命的 4. percent n. 百分之…… adj. & adv.每一百中→percentage n.百分率；百分比 5. shock n. 震惊；休克 vt. (使)震惊→shocking adj. 令人震惊的→shocked adj. 感到震惊的 6. electric adj.用电的；电动的→electrical adj.电的；用电的→electricity n. 电 7. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的；屏息的 8. revive vt. & vi. 复活；(使)苏醒→revival n. 振兴；复苏 9. unify vi. & vt. 统一；(使)成一体→unite vi. & vt. 团结 10. wise adj.有智慧的；聪明的→wisdom n.智慧；才智 11. suffer vt. 遭受；蒙受 vi.受苦→suffering n. 折磨；苦难→sufferer n.患病者；受苦者 12. erupt vi. & vt. (火山)爆发；突然发生→eruption n. 火山爆发；(战争等)爆发 13. survive vi. 生存；存活 vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n. 生存；幸存→survivor n.幸存者 14. power n. 能量；力量；控制力→powerful adj. 强大的→powerless adj. 无力的 15. effect n. 影响；结果；效果→effective adj. 有效果的→effectively adv.有效地 16. length n. 长；长度→long adj. 长的 三、重点词组 in the countryside在农村 at (the) least 至少 run out of从……跑出来 as usual像往常一样 as if似乎；好像；仿佛 come to an end结束 cut across横穿；抄近路穿过 less than少于 thousands of成千上万的 be left without 失去…… keep track of了解……的动态 dig out挖出 on one's feet恢复健康；站立着 blow ... away 把……吹走 fall down 跌倒；倒塌 go through 经历；经受 in the open air 露天；在户外 first aid kit 急救箱 on hand 现有(尤指帮助) sweep away 消灭；彻底消除 stay calm 保持镇静 put up 搭起 stay away from 远离 carry out 执行；实行 四、语法填空 rescue 1. The firemen rescued a baby from the flood. 2. When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers rescued (rescue) us. 3. 用rescue的名词短语改写句2 When we were trapped in the ruins, the soldiers came to our rescue. 4. Those travelers were trapped in the mountain, waiting to be rescued (rescue). 5. The firefighters rescued five children from the burning house yesterday. damage 1. The drought has done great damage to the crops. 2. They are repairing the houses which were damaged (damage) in the flood. affect 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ①This can affect your work. 影响 ②The audience were deeply affected by the moving story. 打动 ③Diseases affect almost everyone at some time during their lives. (疾病)侵袭 2. The number of villagers affected (affect) by the typhoon reached half a million. shelter 1. It's so hot, and we'd better find a tree to take shelter from the sun. 2. We sat in the shade, sheltering (shelter) from the sun. 3. The city lay in ruins (ruin) after the earthquake. Now, rows of houses are being built. 4. Some parents are just too protective. They want to shelter their kids from every kind of danger. ruin 1. The old famous castle fell into ruin after the big flood. 2. Heavy smoking may ruin yourself (you), so you should give it up as soon as possible. 3. He returned home only to find that his house had been ruined (ruin) by the flood. 4. Heavy smoking ruins (ruin) your health, so you should give up smoking. shock 1. His situation was a great shock to us all. 2. The survivors lay on the beach, exhausted and shocked (shock)． 3. The news that he was injured in the accident was shocking (shock)． 4. All the listeners were greatly shocked (shock) when they heard the terrible news on radio. 5. His failure in the match was a shocking (shock) piece of news for his fans. 5. Jane was shocked to find (find) that she was lost in the forest and she couldn't help crying. trap 1. If you walk into the forest, you're likely to fall into a trap. 2. The young man was trapped in the building, and he felt very helpless. 3. Trapped (trap) in the building, the young man felt very helpless. 4. He was trying to save the girl trapped (trap) in the burning house. 5. He trapped me into cheating in the important examination. bury 1. He was buried (bury) in his lessons and knew nothing about the outside world. 2. In the past three weeks, we have been burying ourselves (we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 3. Buried (bury) in his lessons, he knew nothing about the outside world. 4. Burying (bury) himself in the newspaper, he didn't notice what was happening. 5. Nowadays family members are often found buried (bury) in their own smartphones. effort 1. If I am lucky enough to be given such a good chance, I will spare no effort to finish (finish) the task. 2. As far as I'm concerned, you should make a greater effort to study (study) hard. 3. Through all the efforts (effort), the city began to breathe again. suffer 1. As far as I know, he has ever suffered from a serious illness. 2. The editor never talked about his suffering(s) (suffer) in the disaster. 3. A lot of money has been collected to help those sufferers (suffer) from the floods. 4. All the suffering(s) (suffer) will pass and we should be positive about future. wisdom 1. Wisdom (wise) is knowing what to do next. 2. people must unify and show the wisdom (wise) to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future. 3. It is wise (wisdom) of you to give up your possessions(财产) in the fire because nothing is more important than life. breath 1. Breathing (breath) deeply in the forest is extremely good for your health. 2. The athlete was out of breath (breathe) after finishing the marathon. 3. I like to live in the countryside where the air is good to breathe (breathe). 4. The morning air in the quiet village is good to breathe (breath). destroy 1. The earthquake was so big that most of the houses in the small village were completely destroyed (destroy)． 2. The kind of trees is under threat and ten percent were destroyed (destroy)in huge wildfires last summer. death 1. In ancient times, people believed that they could be brought back to life after death (dead)． 2. Another 254 were found dead (death) and many more were hurt or missing in Thailand. 3. Many people were injured and 3 people died (death) in the accident. supply 1. I'd like to know the reason why the milk is in short supply in this area now. 2. I don't know whether they are supplied with enough food in the area. 3. I don't know whether they have a good supply of food in the area. 4. The audience supplied a lot of information to us, which affected us deeply. 5. That rescue team supplied (supply) those people who were affected by the flood with enough fresh water. survive 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① He was very lucky that he didn't starve to death, but survived the cold winter. 艰难度过 ② The traveler trapped in the lonely island survived on the fish caught in the sea. 生存；存活 ③ The old lady has survived her elder brother by ten years. 比……活得长 2. Some strange customs have survived from earlier times. 3. The damage caused by the tsunami would make it difficult to deliver food and supplies to survivors (survive)． 4. To survive (survive) an earthquake, you need to prepare some water on hand. 5. The old lady has survived all her sisters and brothers by ten years. power 1. There was a time when the girl had no power to speak (speak)． 2. I do believe that encouragement is so powerful (power) that it can change a person. 3. The country is becoming richer and more powerful (power) than ever before. 4. On 26 December 2004, a tsunami caused by the most powerful (powerful) earthquake in the past 40 years crashed into coastlines across Asia. 5. Though he has been in power for two years, he hasn't found an effective solution to the country's economic problems. 6. Being a powerful (power) person, he has the power to deal (deal) with all kinds of problems. calm 1. As soon as their parents came in, the twin sisters calmed down. 2. When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm himself (he) down. 3．He was very excited, and it was long before he calmed down. 4. When he was trapped in the flood, he gave his wife a call calmly (calm). aid 1. I'd be very grateful if you can aid me in my English. 2. He is so considerate a boy that he often aids his mother to clean (clean) the house. 3. They promised to aid me to mend (mend) my house damaged in the flood. wave 1. Huge waves (wave) were breaking on the shore. 2. He waved to/ at us as the bus drove off. 3. I waved goodbye to him, but he ignored me. 4. A man in the flood was shouting and waving (wave) his arms around wildly. strike 1. 写出下列句中黑体词的含义 ① The clock struck twelve when I got home last night. (钟)敲 ② A terrible earthquake did strike the city on 11 March. 侵袭 ③ A good idea struck me when I was reading the newspaper. 突然想到 ④ The visitors were struck by the beauty of the West Lake. 打动； 把……迷住 2. It suddenly struck (strike) me that I had left my keys in the car. 3. Struck (strike) by the beauty of Mount Tai, we decided to stay another day. effect 1.“Have a good day” is a wonderful phrase, reminding us, in effect, to enjoy the moment. 2. Go outdoors and play team games with your friends, which is an effective (effect) way to get rid of anger. 3. What's more, it is another effective (effect) way to deal with the problem. 4. What the champion said had a great effect on those teenagers. 5. We must take effective (effect) steps to protect the environment there from going worse. 6. In order to find more effective (effect) ways to protect the environment, we called on the government to put the law into effect. length 1. The length (long) of the article should be about 800 words. deliver The volunteers made every effort to deliver the medicines to the disaster area in time. The supermarket offers customers a free home delivery (deliver) service. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$