精品解析：2024年辽宁省鞍山市海城市西部联盟中考三模英语试题

2024年海城市西部联盟九年级第三次中考模拟 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s ABC Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! As always, we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things. So, everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. Date: July 20, 202 Time: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Place: ABC Park Note: To sign up (报名), visit Flea Market Facebook page. Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot (场所). The last day to sign up is June 10th. Be quick because only 80 spots are available! If you cancel before July 10th, you’ll get a 90% refund. No refunds after July 10th. ABC Park only provides the space, so you need to bring your own tables and chairs. Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour. Food and drink vendors (商贩) are not allowed. 1. According to the poster, which is true? A. The ABC Flea Market takes place once a month. B. You can rent (租用) a table and a chair from the ABC Park. C. All vendors can park their cars for free for an hour. D. Flea market vendors need to pay $50 for each spot to sell things. 2. Which of the following can you NOT buy at the ABC Flea Market? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined word “refund” mean? A. The money you get back when you return something. B. The money you pay for tables and chairs. C. The money you pay for services like cleaning and parking. D. The money you make from selling things. 4. If you sign up for two spots and park your car in the ABC Park for five hours, how much will you pay for the event in total? A. $80. B. $130. C. $110. D. $90. 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. C 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了今年ABC跳蚤市场的基本信息以及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot.”可知，跳蚤市场的小贩需要为每个摊位支付50美元。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Food and drink vendors are not allowed.”可知，ABC跳蚤市场不允许售卖食物和饮料。故选A。 【3题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot.”和“If you cancel before July 10th, you’ll get a 90% refund.”可知，此处提到的退款是指之前交付的50美元每个摊位费用；再根据“ABC Park only provides the space, so you need to bring your own tables and chairs. Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour.”可知，ABC公园只提供场地，需要自带桌子和椅子，停车费要另付，也就是说摊位费不包括桌、椅使用费和停车费；据此可以推断，50美元摊位费为ABC公园管理服务费，包括清洁卫生、停车服务等费用。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot.”和“Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour.”可知，摊位费50美元，停车费每小时2美元；据此可以推断，两个摊位且车停在ABC公园5个小时，需要支付的费用为50×2+2×5=110美元。故选C。 B The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course, it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, the female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing. Scientists also use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert, said that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkins numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can “take medicine”, too. This medicine can be sprayed onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkins numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 5. What can we know from paragraph one? A. Catkins are hard to see. B. It’s normal to snow in April. C. People welcome willows. D. It’s uncomfortable to breath in catkins. 6. How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What is the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage? A. Trees need to be injected every year. B. It needs many skilled workers to do it. C. It is slow and expensive. D. It’s bad for the trees and environment. 8 What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with catkins allergies. B. How to control catkins with new technology. C. How to tell male and female willow trees apart. D. How to protect willow and polar trees. 【答案】5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读第一段可知，此处主要讲了柳絮和杨絮形成于四月，如下雪一般，并且容易引起过敏症状，所以可推知，吸入飞絮很不舒服。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Doing ‘gender change surgery (变性手术)’ on willow and poplar trees is one of them.”、第三段中的“Scientists also use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees.”以及最后一段中的“Other than injections, the trees can ‘take medicine’, too.”可知，应对飞絮，文章提到了做变性手术、注射药物及喷洒药剂三种方式。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkins numbers under control.”可知，注射这种方法的缺点是树木需要每年注射。故选A。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了柳絮和杨絮的形成原因以及科学家为减少杨絮产生而研究出来的方法，所以B项正确。故选B。 C Where was that cashier (收银员)? I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦拭) the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly toward me. “May I help you?” she asked still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right. I should also say sorry to you. I have worked a whole day without rest.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, with a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing” It worked. 9. How did the writer feel when he didn’t find the cashier? A. Curious. B. Impatient. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 10. According to the writer, what was missing in the restaurant? A. Kindness. B. Love. C. Service. D. Patience. 11. Why did the woman look unfriendly? A. Because she didn’t like the writer. B. Because she didn’t like the job. C. Because she was ill. D. Because she had worked for a long time. 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. Anger Follows Impatience B. Remember What Your Mom Said C. Be What’s Missing D. Try to Be Patient 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在快餐店就餐的经历；因急着赶时间，但又找不到收银员，所以作者感到很焦虑，但是想到母亲的教诲“成为缺少的那部分”后，作者改变了态度，对疲惫的店员展现出友善。通过这个经历，作者体会到无论面对何种困境，用善良和关爱去填补缺失，不仅能改善情况，也能让人感到温暖。最终，作者的小小善意得到了店员的回应，两人都因此感到心情好转。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Where was that cashier? I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work.”可知，因为作者赶时间，但又找不到收银员，所以此时作者应该是感到很不耐烦。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order.”可知，作者认为快餐店里缺少的是服务。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第九段“I have worked a whole day without rest.”可知，服务员看上去不友好，是因为她已经工作了很长时间。故选D。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“‘Be what’s missing.’ It worked.”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在快餐店就餐经历；因急着赶时间，但又找不到收银员，作者很着急，但在想起母亲的教诲“成为缺少的那部分”后，态度转变，对疲惫的店员展出现友善；选项C“成为缺失的那部分”适合作为文章的标题。故选C。 D China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.” Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China. Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II. “When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938. Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other. 13. Edgar Snow was ________. A. an American reporter B. a German writer C. an English educator D. a Canadian doctor 14. Snow’s book Red Star Over China________. A. came out in 1928 B. took him more than 10 years to finish C. was the first to introduce China to the west D. included information about the Long March 15. Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________. A. he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution B he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book C he was invited by Edgar Snow D. he planned to write a book on World War II 16. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Edgar Snow’s work and spirit B. Edgar Snow’s life experience C. Those who offered help to China D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了一位美国记者Edgar Snow最出名的是关于中国共产主义和中国共产主义革命的书籍和文章，并详细介绍了他是如何将中国革命的情况传播到西方国家的。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing”可知，他是一名美国记者，故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China”可知，在这本书中，他收集了关于长征的第一手资料，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book”可知，他是受Snow书的影响来中国工作，故选B。 【16题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了一名美国记者Edgar Snow以及他将中国革命的情况传播到西方的这种精神，故选A。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). ___17___ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?”, “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?”. It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. So there are some suggestions to help you. First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ___18___ You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even your fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ___19___ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. ___20___ Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. When you experience this, you may feel worried. B. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. E. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”的方法和建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱).”及下文“They want to move ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，此处应该说的是精神内耗什么时候会发生，选项B“它发生在人们必须改变他们想法的时候”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“First, be yourself.”可知，这一段在叙述成为自己，选项E“毕竟，了解自己是所有智慧的开始”符合语境，故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Second, develop new interests.”可知，这一段叙述的是和发展爱好有关，选项C“我的一个朋友决定了解京剧”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same…”可知，这一段在叙述大自然对精神内耗的帮助，选项D“你能做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ___21___ , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ___22___ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ___23___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___24___, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ___25___ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ___26___ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ___27___ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ___28___ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ___29___ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ___30___ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 21. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 22. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 23. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search 24. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 25. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything 26. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 27. A. and B. so C. but D. for 28. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to 29. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 30. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语老师怀特先生给作者和同学们上的一节难忘的课。从这节课中他们学到不能总带着压力前行，要学会放松自己，这样才能享受快乐的校园生活。 【21题详解】 句意：他以一个问题开始了他的课程，“谁能描述一下压力是什么样的？” song歌曲；story故事；question问题；picture图片。根据“Who can describe what stress is like?”可知，老师以问题开始了课程，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：这本书有多重？ heavy重的；big大的；old老的；thick厚的。根据下文“I think it is 100g”可知，问书多重，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：一听到这个问题，我们就开始思考和猜测。 guess猜测；practise练习；read阅读；search搜索。根据“I think it is 100g”可知，这是学生的猜测，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，怀特先生解释说。 Luckily幸运地；Especially尤其；Secretly秘密地；Finally最终。根据“Our answers were different.”可知，大家的答案都不同，所以最后怀特先生亲自解释，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：这也与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。 little小的；much很多；nothing没什么；everything一切。根据“It doesn’t only depend on the real weight.”可知，书的重量与我们拿着它的时间有很大关系。have much to do with“与……很有关系”，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：如果我拿着它一个小时，我的右臂就会痛。 break休息；wound伤口；disease疾病；pain痛苦。根据“If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor”可知，拿着书时间越长，手臂就越痛，故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：它的重量是一样的，但我拿的时间越长，它就越重。 and并且；so所以；but但是；for为了。分析句子可知，前后是转折关系，应用but连接，故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：这本书代表压力。 makes up编造；stands for代表；takes in吸收；leads to导致。根据“This book...stress”和下文的介绍可知，这本书代表生活中的压力，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：不管你有多大的压力，如果可能的话，停下来休息一会儿。 stress压力；time时间；pleasure愉悦；knowledge知识。根据“Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves.”可知，此处说的是压力，故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：我们都感谢怀特先生给我们上了一堂意义非凡的课。 troubled麻烦；excused找借口；feared害怕；thanked感谢。根据“for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us.”可知，对于怀特先生的这节课，大家都很感谢，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___31___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___32___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___33___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___34___ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___35___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___36___ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ___37___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___38___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___39___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___40___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 【答案】31. first 32. stories 33. usually 34. satisfied 35. a 36. Without 37. has published 38. myself 39. and 40. to start 【解析】 【导语】本文通过描述姜淑梅在60岁以后开始学习汉字并成为作家的故事，告诉我们：活到老，学到老。 【31题详解】 句意：1996年，她学会了第一个汉字。根据“she learned her...Chinese character (汉字).”可知，空处是指学会了第一个汉字，需用序数词first，意为“第一个”。故填first。 【32题详解】 句意：16年后，她开始写下自己的一些故事。根据“some of her own...”可知，空处需填入复数名词。stories“故事”。故填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。修饰空后动词“started”需用副词usually，意为“通常”。故填usually。 【34题详解】 句意：她通常在凌晨3、4点开始，把作品修改几次，直到满意为止。be动词后跟形容词作表语；satisfy的形容词为satisfied，意为“满意的”。故填satisfied。 【35题详解】 句意：2013年，她的书《乱时候，穷时候》出版并取得了成功。空处泛指“一个成功”，且“success”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【36题详解】 句意：没有它们，我永远也写不完这本书。根据“The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past.”和“them, I could never have finished this book.”可知，此处是指没有书中提及的困难，姜淑梅写不出这本书。without“没有”。故填Without。 【37题详解】 句意：到目前为止，这位老妇人已经出版了六本书，总长度超过60万字。根据“So far,”可知，本句是现在完成时(have/has done)，主语是单数，助动词用has；publish的过去分词为published。故填has published。 【38题详解】 句意：我很享受写作的过程。enjoy oneself表示“尽情享受，过得愉快”；此处需用myself与主语I保持一致。故填myself。 【39题详解】 句意：她过着健康的生活，每天锻炼，饮食均衡。“exercising every day”和“eating a balanced diet.”并列，需用连词and表示“和”。故填and。 【40题详解】 句意：如果我能活到130岁，你还会说我60岁以后再开始太迟吗？it is adj for sb to do sth“对某人来说做某事是……”，固定短语。故填to start。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang, “ Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41. Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? ____________________________________ 42. What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? ____________________________________ 43. How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? ____________________________________ 44. Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you look up to him/her? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 【答案】41. Fan Jinshi. 42. It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 43. By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 44. Yes, I do. Yuan Longping is great. I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth, and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. (开放性试题，言之有理即可。) 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了“敦煌的女儿”——樊锦诗的故事。她是一位伟大的中国女性，她几乎一生都在敦煌度过，研究和保护有1600年历史的莫高窟，为了保护敦煌的文物作出了杰出的贡献。 【41题详解】 根据第一段“People call her ‘the Daughter of Dunhuang’. Her name is Fan Jinshi.”可知，人们称樊锦诗为“敦煌的女儿”。故填Fan Jinshi. 【42题详解】 根据第三段“When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard.”可知，当樊第一次来到敦煌时，那是一个贫穷的村庄，那里的生活真的很艰苦。故填It was a poor village and life there was really hard. 【43题详解】 根据第四段“One of them is ‘Digital Dunhuang’. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them.”可知，“数码敦煌”给人们提供了一种观看但不破坏洞穴的新方式来保护莫高窟。故填By giving people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. 【44题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I do. Yuan Longping is great. I look up to him because he spent all his life working for people on the earth, and his spirit always encourages us to try our best to serve our motherland. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 【答案】参考范文 Dear Eric, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble in getting on with your classmates. It is understandable for new students to have such problems I have some suggestions for you. Firstly, I strongly advise you to keep smiling. It’s a way to show you’re friendly. What’s more, you are supposed to be helpful. Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others. Finally, try to find someone who has the same interest. If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about. Then you will be friends soon. Above are my suggestions for you. I really hope you will get on well with your classmates and live a happy school life. Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：根据所给邮件内容完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达自己很抱歉听到这个消息； 第二步，具体给出自己的建议； 第三步，最后书写小结。 [亮点词汇] ① advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事 ② what’s more而且 ③ try to do sth尝试做某事 [高分句型] ①Everybody wants to make friends with people who always help others.（定语从句） ②If you have the same hobbies, you will have more to talk about.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年海城市西部联盟九年级第三次中考模拟 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A This year’s ABC Flea Market (跳蚤市场) is just coming! As always, we are here to protect the environment by getting people to recycle their things. So, everyone is welcome to sell things they no longer need. Date: July 20, 202 Time: 10 a. m.—5 p. m. Place: ABC Park Note: To sign up (报名), visit Flea Market Facebook page. Then, fill in the form and pay $50 for each spot (场所). The last day to sign up is June 10th. Be quick because only 80 spots are available! If you cancel before July 10th, you’ll get a 90% refund. No refunds after July 10th. ABC Park only provides the space, so you need to bring your own tables and chairs. Parking spaces in the ABC Park parking lot are available for $2 per hour. Food and drink vendors (商贩) are not allowed. 1. According to the poster which is true? A. The ABC Flea Market takes place once a month. B. You can rent (租用) a table and a chair from the ABC Park. C. All vendors can park their cars for free for an hour. D. Flea market vendors need to pay $50 for each spot to sell things. 2. Which of the following can you NOT buy at the ABC Flea Market? A. B. C. D. 3. What does the underlined word “refund” mean? A. The money you get back when you return something. B. The money you pay for tables and chairs. C. The money you pay for services like cleaning and parking. D. The money you make from selling things. 4. If you sign up for two spots and park your car in the ABC Park for five hours, how much will you pay for the event in total? A. $80. B. $130. C. $110. D. $90. B The “April snow” is here! It’s not real snow, of course, it’s catkins (飞絮) from willows and poplar trees in spring. For some people, this “snow” is not welcomed. Catkins can cause allergies (过敏), making people’s noses, eyes, and skin uncomfortable. In spring, the female (雌性的) trees grow lots of flowers. When these flowers finish growing, they produce cotton-like seeds that spread through the air. Luckily, scientists have found many ways to control catkins. Doing “gender change surgery (变性手术)” on willow and poplar trees is one of them. People cut off the branches of female trees and replace them with branches from male (雄性的) trees. This cuts down the number of catkins. However, this way is slow and expensive. A skilled worker can do the “surgery” on less than ten trees a day. From 2008 to 2018, only around 1, 000 trees were treated in Beijing. Scientists also use special injections (注射剂) to reduce the number of catkins on trees. These injections make the trees mainly use their energy to grow bigger and get more leaves, not to make catkins. Xu Qinming, an expert, said that this method is safe for the trees. However, the trees need to get injections every year to keep the catkins numbers under control. Other than injections, the trees can “take medicine”, too. This medicine can be sprayed onto the trees before the catkins form, which can quickly reduce catkins numbers. Still, people need to be careful about how much of the medicine they use and when they use it, or they might hurt the environment. 5. What can we know from paragraph one? A. Catkins are hard to see. B. It’s normal to snow in April. C. People welcome willows. D. It’s uncomfortable to breath in catkins. 6. How many ways are introduced to deal with catkins? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 7. What is the disadvantage of using injections according to the passage? A. Trees need to be injected every year. B. It needs many skilled workers to do it. C. It is slow and expensive. D. It’s bad for the trees and environment. 8. What is the main idea of the passage? A. How to deal with catkins allergies. B. How to control catkins with new technology. C. How to tell male and female willow trees apart. D. How to protect willow and polar trees. C Where was that cashier (收银员)? I quickly looked at my watch. I hardly had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked around the nearly empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦拭) the far end of the counter (柜台). She looked at me coldly with sad, dark eyes. I waited, getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling my anger, I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an unpleasant situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then love is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. How should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was service. Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly toward me. “May I help you?” she asked, still coldly. She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order and smiled. “How are you today?” My question seemed to surprise her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry,” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled as she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right. I should also say sorry to you. I have worked a whole day without rest.” I thought to myself as I ate my sandwich. We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers. We get tired and we hurt. We need to be nicer to each other. After eating, I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, with a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 9. How did the writer feel when he didn’t find the cashier? A. Curious. B. Impatient. C. Sad. D. Surprised. 10. According to the writer, what was missing in the restaurant? A Kindness. B. Love. C. Service. D. Patience. 11 Why did the woman look unfriendly? A. Because she didn’t like the writer. B. Because she didn’t like the job. C. Because she was ill. D. Because she had worked for a long time. 12. What can be the best title for this text? A. Anger Follows Impatience B. Remember What Your Mom Said C. Be What’s Missing D. Try to Be Patient D China’s Foreign Minister Mr. Wang Yi highly praised Edgar Snow （1905-1972）, a reporter from America on March 7 this year during the National People’s Congress in Beijing. He said Snow was always “staying truthful and objective（客观的）and standing by justice （正义） and conscience （良心）.” Snow came to China in 1928. He spent over 10 years in China trying to understand its people and showing what he learned to the rest of the world. He is best known for his books and articles on Communism （共产主义）in China and the Chinese Communist Revolution （革命）. For example, Red Star Over China, which came out in the 1930s, is known as the first book that introduced China’s revolution to the west. In it, Snow collected first hand information on the Long March, as well as on the work and life of members of the Communist Party of China. Many westerners were introduced to the Party through his book. Norman Bethune, a Canadian doctor, came to China after reading Snow’s book. He worked hard to save the lives of Chinese soldiers during World War II. “When the whole world had forgotten us, Snow came to see us and told the world what had happened. We will remember Snow’s great help to China forever,” Chairman Mao said during the interview with a German reporter in 1938. Snow’s spirit is not only needed now, but also in the future. No matter what era（时代）it is, people all over the world always need some connection, as well as understanding and help from each other. 13. Edgar Snow was ________. A. an American reporter B. a German writer C. an English educator D. a Canadian doctor 14. Snow’s book Red Star Over China________. A. came out in 1928 B. took him more than 10 years to finish C. was the first to introduce China to the west D. included information about the Long March 15. Norman Bethune came to work in China because ________. A. he wanted to learn about Chinese revolution B. he was influenced greatly by Snow’s book C. he was invited by Edgar Snow D. he planned to write a book on World War II 16. The best title for this passage is ________. A. Edgar Snow’s work and spirit B. Edgar Snow’s life experience C. Those who offered help to China D. Books on the Chinese Communist Revolution 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). ___17___ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?” “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?”. It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. So there are some suggestions to help you. First be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ___18___ You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even your fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ___19___ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. ___20___ Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. When you experience this, you may feel worried. B. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. E. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, our English teacher Mr. White came into the classroom with a book in his hand. He started his lesson with a ___21___ , “Who can describe what stress is like?” No one answered. Then he raised the book and asked, “How ___22___ is the book?” On hearing the question, we began to think and ___23___ . One student said, “I think it is 100g.” Another student said, “It’s 200g.” Our answers were different. ___24___, Mr. White explained, “It doesn’t only depend on the real weight. It also has ___25___ to do with the time we hold it. If I hold it for a minute, it is OK. If I hold it for an hour, I will have a ___26___ in my right arm. If I hold it for a day, I will have to see a doctor. It is the exact same weight, ___27___ the longer I hold it, the heavier it becomes. This book ___28___ stress. If you hold it without putting it down, sooner or later, you will not be able to keep on. No matter how much ___29___ you have, stop and have a rest for a while if possible. Boys and girls, you should learn to relax yourselves. I am sure you will live a happy school life.” We all ___30___ Mr. White for giving such a meaningful lesson which made a difference to us. 21. A. song B. story C. question D. picture 22. A. heavy B. big C. old D. thick 23. A. guess B. practise C. read D. search 24. A. Luckily B. Especially C. Secretly D. Finally 25. A. little B. much C. nothing D. everything 26. A. break B. wound C. disease D. pain 27. A. and B. so C. but D. for 28. A. makes up B. stands for C. takes in D. leads to 29. A. stress B. time C. pleasure D. knowledge 30. A. troubled B. excused C. feared D. thanked 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡相应的横线上。 Jiang Shumei, born in 1937, spent most of her time working in a factory. In 1996, she learned her ___31___ (one) Chinese character (汉字). Sixteen years later, she started to write down some of her own ___32___ (story). It was not easy. Sometimes, completing a single sentence could take a day. She ___33___ (usual) started at 3 or 4 a.m., and revised (修改) the pieces several times until she was ___34___ (satisfy). In 2013, her book, Time of Trouble, Time of Poverty, was published and proved to be ___35___ success. The book earned Jiang a lot of fans and sympathy (同情). “Don’t feel sorry for me,” she says to her fans, “The hardships mentioned in the book are now in the past. ___36___ them, I could never have finished this book.” So far, the elderly woman ___37___ (publish) six books, totaling more than 600,000 characters in length. “It’s never too late. I enjoy ___38___ (I) when writing,“ Jiang says. She lives a healthy life, exercising every day ___39___ eating a balanced diet. “If I could live as long as 130, would you still say that it is too late for me ___40___ (start) after 60?” she says jokingly. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 She is a great Chinese woman. She has spent almost all her life in Dunhuang, studying and protecting the 1,600-year-old Mogao Grottoes (莫高窟). People call her “the Daughter of Dunhuang”. Her name is Fan Jinshi. Born in 1938, Fan grew up in Shanghai. After graduating from the Department of History, Peking University in 1963, she came to Dunhuang and worked at Dunhuang Academy (研究院). She became head of the Academy in 1998. When Fan first came to Dunhuang, it was a poor village and life there was really hard. Although she missed her life in Shanghai, she stayed. She and some workers put doors on the caves, planted trees and controlled the number of visitors. “The longer I’ve stayed here, the deeper my love has grown for Dunhuang, “ Fan said. Fan started many projects to protect the Mogao Grottoes. One of them is “Digital (数字的) Dunhuang”. It gives people a new way to see the caves without destroying them. Under Fan’s leadership, Dunhuang Academy has grown into the world’s largest organization for Dunhuang studies. From a 25-year-old girl to a white-haired lady, Fan has spent over 55 years in Dunhuang. Her great work was widely noticed. She was honored as one of CCTV’s “People Who Moved China 2019”. Now 86-year-old Fun Jinshi lives a peaceful life. Fan wrote a book named Dunhuang Is Where My Heart Belongs: Fan Jinshi’s Self-Narration. It came out in 2019. In the book, she talks about her personal experiences and her relationship with the Mogao Grottoes. If you want to learn more about her, you should read it. 41. Who is called “the Daughter of Dunhuang”? ____________________________________ 42. What was Dunhuang like when Fan Jinshi came to Dunhuang for the first time? ____________________________________ 43. How does the project “Digital Dunhuang” protect the Mogao Grottoes? ____________________________________ 44. Do you know any great man or woman like Fan Jinshi? Why do you look up to him/her? Write 30 words or more. ____________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 假如你是李明，最近你的英国笔友Eric发来求助邮件。请你根据下面邮件的内容给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示理解； 2. 给出建议； 3. 表达希望。 From: Eric To: Li Ming Subject: Give me a hand! Dear Li Ming, You know I’m studying in a new school now and I don’t know anyone here. I find it hard to get on well with my classmates. Would you please give me some advice? I’m looking forward to your reply. Eric 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 要点齐全，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名。 To: Eric From: Li Ming Subject: Re: Give me a hand! Dear Eric, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$