暑假作业10 应用文写作(结合必修一至选必一的单元话题&单元写作任务)-【暑假分层作业】2024年高一英语暑假培优练（译林版2020）

暑假作业10 应用文写作 (必修一至选择必修一的单元话题&单元写作任务) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东临沂·期中)假定你是学生会主席李华，为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校将于下周末开展“非遗进校园” (Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus) 活动。请你用英语为本次活动写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和主题；2. 活动内容；3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 (2023-2024高一上·江苏宿迁·期中)假设你是英文报“Heart-To-Heart”专栏的编辑李华，你收到一封来自Tom的求助信。信中他向你倾诉了自己最近和妈妈发生了争吵，为此他非常烦恼。请你用英语写一封回信，安慰Tom，并给出建议。内容包括： 1. 分析争吵原因； 2. 给出解决争吵的合理建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头已经给出，不计入字数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have argued with your mother and are feeling very sad now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 3 假定你是李华，收到了英国好友Alex的电子邮件。他说上高中后，他与之前的一些朋友的感情变淡，有些甚至失去了联系，不知道如何保持长久的友谊。请给Alex写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.了解到Alex的问题； 2.为他提出至少两条建议； 3.希望能够帮助他。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在信中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不好。请你用英文给她回信，内容包括： 1. 对她的现状表示担心； 2. 吃减肥药和经常不吃饭的坏处； 3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weight-loss pills减肥药 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 5 假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括： 1. 评价现有活动； 2. 提出新建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 6 假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会成员。你的外国朋友Stuart想在校内组建一个体育社团，但是苦于不知选择何种体育项目。请你写一封信提供帮助。内容应包括： 1. 推荐一项运动； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 提出合理化建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Stuart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 7 假定你是李华，中国春节成为联合国假日引起了你新西兰笔友Michael的关注，他打算来中国过年，写信询问你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐传统活动； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 8 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，表示他对中国文学很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐相关书籍，你决定给他推荐西游记。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括: 1. 写信目的； 2. 简单介绍这本书； 3. 简述推荐理由。 参考词汇：文学 literature 西游记 Journey to the West 徒弟 apprentice  真经 the true story 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I am glad to learn that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua Passage 9 假如你叫李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多野生动植物正逐渐减少，对此你想向WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature)写一封信，表达你的想法和建议，内容包括： 1. 许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因: 人类对栖息地的破坏，城市的扩张等； 2. 保护野生动植物的具体措施： 建立野生动物保护区，积极宣传保护野生动植物的重要性，禁止乱砍滥伐，禁止用野生动物的皮毛做衣服，也不吃野味等。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右， (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear WWF，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua Passage 10 假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰，必须提醒新来的英国交换生 Kate 了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 飓风来临前应该怎么做； 2. 飓风来临时应该怎么做；不应该做什么。 注意：词数为 80 左右。 Dear Kate, I’m wring to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua Passage 11 假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的“英语园地”写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：培育杂交水稻breed hybrid rice；产量output 姓名 袁隆平 出生年份 1930年 职业 科学家 工作经历 大学毕业后，从事农业教学和研究工作；1975年，成功培育出了杂交水稻。 成就 提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿；被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 12 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍中国饮食文化(如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等); 3. 期待他的到来。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 13 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集“最受学生喜欢的歌曲”活动。请你给校报编辑写一封邮件，根据个人体会，推荐一首歌曲，内容包括： 1.介绍歌曲信息(包括歌名、类型、歌词大意等…) 2.你推荐的理由 注意： 1.词数不少于80字； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：旋律 melody；节奏 rhythm；歌词 lyrics Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 14 你校即将举办学生摄影作品展，请你在校英文网站上写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 号召大家参观。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The student photography exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 15 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Daniel想参加学校组织的中国古代诗歌知识竞赛，并请求你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示愿意；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, How is everything going with you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 16 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 8 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 暑假作业10 应用文写作 (必修一至选择必修一的单元话题&单元写作任务) Passage 1 (2023-2024学年高一下·山东临沂·期中)假定你是学生会主席李华，为弘扬中华优秀传统文化，你校将于下周末开展“非遗进校园” (Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus) 活动。请你用英语为本次活动写一则通知，内容包括： 1. 活动目的和主题；2. 活动内容；3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按以下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Notice ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Notice In order to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life, our school, in collaboration with the local museum, will hold an event titled “Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage into Campus”. As scheduled, the activity is supposed to begin next weekends in the school lecture hall. The activities included exhibitions, lectures, performances and interactive workshops. Skilled craftsmen and artists will be invited to demonstrate traditional Chinese art such as paper cutting, calligraphy, and Peking opera. Our students will also participate in hands-on workshops, allowing them to learn and experience these art forms firsthand. Hopefully, you’ll have a better understanding of Chinese Intangible Cultural Heritage. Looking forward to your participation! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为学校下周末开展的“非遗进校园” (Intangible Cultural Heritage in Campus) 活动写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 优秀的：excellent→brilliant 展示：demonstrate→showcase 参加：participate in→engage in 期待：look forward to→anticipate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In order to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life, our school, in collaboration with the local museum, held an event titled “Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage into Campus”. 拓展句：In order to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life, our school, in collaboration with the local museum, will hold an event which is titled “Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage into Campus”. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】In order to carry forward the excellent traditional Chinese culture and enrich students’ school life, our school, in collaboration with the local museum, will hold an event titled “Chinese Intangible Culture Heritage into Campus”.(运用了不定式作状语，过去分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Our students will also participate in hands-on workshops, allowing them to learn and experience these art forms firsthand.(运用了现在分词作状语) Passage 2 (2023-2024高一上·江苏宿迁·期中)假设你是英文报“Heart-To-Heart”专栏的编辑李华，你收到一封来自Tom的求助信。信中他向你倾诉了自己最近和妈妈发生了争吵，为此他非常烦恼。请你用英语写一封回信，安慰Tom，并给出建议。内容包括： 1. 分析争吵原因； 2. 给出解决争吵的合理建议。 注意： 1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头已经给出，不计入字数。 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have argued with your mother and are feeling very sad now. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I’m sorry to hear that you have argued with your mother and are feeling very sad now. I understand your feelings. As far as I am concerned, lacking communication is the main reason for the argument. Here is some advice which I think will be of help to you. First of all, think it through and you should learn to understand your mother. After all, she is willing to do anything that will make you happy. Secondly, find an opportunity to have a talk with your mother, which will help you understand each other better. Do remember the key to keeping the peace is regular and honest communication. I wish you all the best. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Tom写一封回信，安慰他并给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 在我看来：as far as I am concerned→from my point of view 有帮助：be of help→be helpful 机会：opportunity→chance 高兴的：happy→pleased 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：As far as I am concerned, lacking communication is the main reason for the argument. 拓展句：As far as I am concerned, there is not enough communication between you and your parents, which is the main reason for the argument. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】After all, she is willing to do anything that will make you happy.(运用了that引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, find an opportunity to have a talk with your mother, which will help you understand each other better.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 假定你是李华，收到了英国好友Alex的电子邮件。他说上高中后，他与之前的一些朋友的感情变淡，有些甚至失去了联系，不知道如何保持长久的友谊。请给Alex写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.了解到Alex的问题； 2.为他提出至少两条建议； 3.希望能够帮助他。 注意：写作词数应为80左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Alex, I'm sorry to hear that you're experiencing difficulties maintaining your friendships since starting high school. Here are two suggestions that might help you. First of all, make an effort to stay in touch. Even if it's difficult to meet up regularly due to busy schedules, you can try to make time to send messages, chat online, or call each other. Besides, create shared experiences and interests. Try to find common ground with your friends and pursue shared interests together. I hope these suggestions are helpful to you. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，收到了英国好友Alex的电子邮件。他说上高中后，他与之前的一些朋友的感情变淡，有些甚至失去了联系，不知道如何保持长久的友谊。请给Alex写一封邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：first of all→to begin with 此外：besides→in addition 经历：experience→go through 抽时间：make time to→find time to 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Try to find common ground with your friends and pursue shared interests together. 拓展句：Try to find common ground with your friends, where you can pursue shared interests together. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I'm sorry to hear that you're experiencing difficulties maintaining your friendships since starting high school. (运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]Even if it's difficult to meet up regularly due to busy schedules, you can try to make time to send messages, chat online, or call each other. (运用了even if引导让步状语从句) Passage 4 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Lily在信中说她为了减肥吃减肥药，而且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱，状态很不好。请你用英文给她回信，内容包括： 1. 对她的现状表示担心； 2. 吃减肥药和经常不吃饭的坏处； 3. 提出一些健康的减肥方法。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：weight-loss pills减肥药 Dear Lily, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Lily, I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently. Here’re some tips for you. In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they’ll attack the function of your immune system within your body. Many sorts of ways to keep fit can be satisfying. For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. As for diet, you’d better get a proper recipe for it. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给正在吃减肥药，且经常不吃饭，导致身体变得很虚弱的英国笔友Lily回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：tip →suggestion 依我看来：in my opinion →from my point of view 马上，立刻：in no time →at once 例如：for example →for instance 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：For example, jogging and gym are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 拓展句：For instance, it is jogging and gym that are considered as effective and healthy ways to become slim. 【点睛】 [高分句型]I’m sorry to learn that you are upset about being overweight recently.(运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]In my opinion, you should stop taking weight-loss pills in no time because they'll attack the function of your immune system within your body.(运用了动名词作宾语，because引导原因状语从句) Passage 5 假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括： 1. 评价现有活动； 2. 提出新建议； 3. 表达希望。 注意： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 开头和结尾已写出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Jack, I am Li Hua, a member of the English club. I am writing to give some advice on the weekly activity held by our English club. For now, the only activity every week is watching an English movie, which is beneficial for students to practice their listening and learn about foreign cultures. However, it is not an effective way for students to improve their oral English. Therefore, I suggest that we add an English Forum after watching movies, where students can express their feelings and opinions freely about the plots, or the characters from the movie. Hopefully, my advice can be taken into consideration and the club members can have a better time joining our club. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。假定你是李华，是你校英语社的成员。英语社每周一次的活动为英文电影观看。请你写一封邮件给社团负责人Jack，内容包括：1. 评价现有活动；2. 提出新建议；3. 表达希望。 【详解】1.词汇积累 建议：advice→suggestions 有好处的：beneficial→of benefit 因此：therefore→consequently 考虑：take...into consideration→take...into account 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I am writing to give some advice on the weekly activity held by our English club. 拓展句：I am writing to give some advice on the weekly activity which will be held by our English club. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】For now, the only activity every week is watching an English movie, which is beneficial for students to practice their listening and learn about foreign cultures.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Therefore, I suggest that we add an English Forum after watching movies, where students can express their feelings and opinions freely about the plots, or the characters from the movie.(运用了that引导的宾语从句和where引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 6 假定你是李华，是某国际学校学生会成员。你的外国朋友Stuart想在校内组建一个体育社团，但是苦于不知选择何种体育项目。请你写一封信提供帮助。内容应包括： 1. 推荐一项运动； 2. 推荐理由； 3. 提出合理化建议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Stuart, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】One possible version: Dear Stuart, Considering your difficulty in choosing a suitable sport to open a sports club, I believe that football would be a great option for you. This competitive sport requires students’ great participation so that every member on the field is responsible for the victory. To organize such a club, it is kindly suggested that rules of a football game should be taught to all club members, making sure of smoother training. As football appears to be a preferable choice, I sincerely hope that my recommendation and suggestion will assist you in establishing a successful sports club for students. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生给想在校内组建一个体育社团的外国朋友Stuart写信提供帮助，需推荐一项运动，解释推荐的理由，并提出合理化建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 认为：believe→think 需要：require→need 建议：suggest→advise 选择：choice→option 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：This competitive sport requires students’ great participation so that every member on the field is responsible for the victory. 拓展句：This competitive sport requires students’ such great participation that every member on the field is responsible for the victory. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Considering your difficulty in choosing a suitable sport to open a sports club, I believe that football would be a great option for you. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To organize such a club, it is kindly suggested that rules of a football game should be taught to all club members, making sure of smoother training. (运用了it作形式主语、that引导主语从句、动名词短语作状语、动词不定式作目的状语) Passage 7 假定你是李华，中国春节成为联合国假日引起了你新西兰笔友Michael的关注，他打算来中国过年，写信询问你的建议。请你写封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐传统活动； 3. 表达期望。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Michael, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Michael, I’m glad you are interested in the Chinese New Year—Spring Festival. We will welcome you with open arms. Spring Festival is one of most important traditional festivals in China, which is observed with a wide range of traditional events. It would be a good idea to make dumplings with us on Spring Festival Eve. We can put tokens in some dumplings: candies for a sweet life and peanuts for a long and health y one. Another thing I think you should not miss is to pay a New Year visit. Surprise will await you! You might receive red envelopes symbolic of best wishes for the new year. Spring Festival is going global and I hope you can enjoy its charm. Looking forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文是应用文。要求考生给打算来中国过年，并就此事咨询你的新西兰笔友Michael写封回信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 对……感兴趣：be interested in→have an interest in 庆祝：observe→celebrate 各种各样的：a wide range of→various/a variety of 等待：await→wait for 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You might receive red envelopes symbolic of best wishes for the new year. 拓展句：You might receive red envelopes which are symbolic of best wishes for the new year. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Spring Festival is one of most important traditional festivals in China, which is observed with a wide range of traditional events.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Another thing I think you should not miss is to pay a New Year visit.(运用了省略关系代词that引导的定语从句) Passage 8 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，表示他对中国文学很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐相关书籍，你决定给他推荐西游记。现在请你给他回复邮件，内容包括: 1. 写信目的； 2. 简单介绍这本书； 3. 简述推荐理由。 参考词汇：文学 literature 西游记 Journey to the West 徒弟 apprentice  真经 the true story 注意：1. 词数80左右。 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 开头语和结束语已为你写好。 Dear Peter, I am glad to learn that ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Peter, I’m glad to learn you’re interested in Chinese literature. As you requested, I’d like to recommend the book “Journey to the West” to you. Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read. Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west for the true story with his three apprentices who had super power. It attracts several generations, old and young. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you should read the simplified versions. Some versions come with many pictures, which makes it easy for readers like you to understand. Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work. Looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter发来邮件，表示他对中国文学很感兴趣，希望你给他推荐相关书籍，你决定给他推荐西游记。现在请你给他回复邮件。 【详解】1.推荐：recommend→suggest 被看作：be regarded as→be considered as 此外：furthermore→what’s more 理解：understand→make sense of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language… 拓展句：The book, which is regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language… 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As you requested, I’d like to recommend the book “Journey to the West” to you.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Regarded as one of the four classics in Chinese literature, the book possesses great wisdom and essence of the Chinese language, which makes it worthwhile to read.(运用了过去分词作定语，which引导非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型3】Furthermore, the book tells an interesting story in which a famous monk in Tang Dynasty went west for the true story with his three apprentices who had super power.(运用了in which和who引导的定语从句) Passage 9 假如你叫李华，你所生活的城市周围有很多野生动植物正逐渐减少，对此你想向WWF(World Wide Fund for Nature)写一封信，表达你的想法和建议，内容包括： 1. 许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因: 人类对栖息地的破坏，城市的扩张等； 2. 保护野生动植物的具体措施： 建立野生动物保护区，积极宣传保护野生动植物的重要性，禁止乱砍滥伐，禁止用野生动物的皮毛做衣服，也不吃野味等。 注意：(1) 写作词数应为80左右， (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear WWF，____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours truly, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear WWF, Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year. Humankind is enlarging their own living space endlessly just to satisfy their own desires, for which a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed. In order to remove the threats to wild animals, we should take measures to watch over them and set up nature reserves for them. First, the government should set up some nature reserves for wild animals where no one can hunt them. And then we are not supposed to kill wild animals for their fur or eat their meat. Only when we don’t attack wild animals for profits any more can we live in harmony with them. Yours truly, Lihua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生针对你所生活的城市周围有很多野生动植物正逐渐减少的现象向WWF写一封信件，表达自己的想法和建议。内容主要包括许多野生动植物濒临灭绝的原因以及保护野生动植物的具体措施。 【详解】1.词汇积累 越来越多的：a growing number of →an increasing number of 此外：and then → what’s more 建立：set up→ establish 攻击：attack→ hit 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year. 拓展句：Now a growing number of wild animals are dying out every year, which has greatly caught people’s attention. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Humankind is enlarging their own living space endlessly just to satisfy their own desires, for which a lot of animals’ homes are being destroyed.(运用了介词+which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Only when we don’t attack wild animals for profits any more can we live in harmony with them.(运用了only+状语从句引导的倒装句结构) Passage 10 假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰，必须提醒新来的英国交换生 Kate 了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件，内容包括： 1. 飓风来临前应该怎么做； 2. 飓风来临时应该怎么做；不应该做什么。 注意：词数为 80 左右。 Dear Kate, I’m wring to ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【参考范文】Dear Kate, I’m writing to inform you a newcomer, of some tips on hurricane safety so that you can survive this common threat to a coastal city. Knowing what to do matters when a hurricane strikes. Before a hurricane, make sure your property is protected. Close windows and bring indoors anything that could blow away. You should have sufficient food, water, medicine and batteries for emergency. During a hurricane, you’d better stay in the shelter, away from windows and listen to weather warning. Do not assume the storm has passed and go out even if the wind stops. Dangerous winds may return. Yours Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，在某国际学校就读。因你所在海滨城市经常有飓风袭扰，必须提醒新来的英国交换生 Kate了解安全须知。请你用英语给她发一封电子邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 告知：inform sb. of sth.→tell sb. sth. 重要：matter→count 建议：tip→advice 充足的：sufficient→enough 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：Do not assume the storm has passed and go out even if the wind stops. Dangerous winds may return. 拓展句：Do not assume the storm has passed and go out even if the wind stops because dangerous winds may return. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I’m writing to inform you a newcomer, of some tips on hurricane safety so that you can survive this common threat to a coastal city. (运用了目的状语从句) [高分句型2]Close windows and bring indoors anything that could blow away.  (运用了that引导的定语从句) Passage 11 假定你是李华，请根据下列表格中的内容提示，为校报的“英语园地”写一篇英语短文，介绍你最崇拜的一位中国科学家。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇：培育杂交水稻breed hybrid rice；产量output 姓名 袁隆平 出生年份 1930年 职业 科学家 工作经历 大学毕业后，从事农业教学和研究工作；1975年，成功培育出了杂交水稻。 成就 提高了水稻产量，有助于消除世界饥饿；被誉为“杂交水稻之父”。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Yuan Longping is an agricultural scientist, who was born in 1930. Since he graduated, he has been working on agricultural teaching and research. After experiencing multiple failures, he finally succeeded in breeding hybrid rice in 1975, which has greatly increased rice output and helped eliminate hunger among people around the world. He is known as the “father of hybrid rice”. Yuan is the Chinese scientist I admire the most. I want to make contributions to humanity like him when I grow up. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于记叙文。要求考生写一篇短文介绍自己最崇拜的中国科学家。 【详解】1.词汇积累 最后：finally→at last 帮助：help→assist 全世界：around the world→all over the world 想要：want→would like 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：Yuan Longping is an agricultural scientist, who was born in 1930. 拓展句：Yuan Longping, an agricultural scientist, was born in 1930. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Yuan Longping is an agricultural scientist, who was born in 1930. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】After experiencing multiple failures, he finally succeeded in breeding hybrid rice in 1975, which has greatly increased rice output and helped eliminate hunger among people around the world. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 12 假定你是李华，你的外国朋友Tom来信说他即将作为交换生来中国学习，他想提前了解中国饮食文化。请你给他回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎; 2. 介绍中国饮食文化(如食物、筷子、就餐氛围等); 3. 期待他的到来。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Dear Tom, I am delighted that you are coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese eating culture. Firstly, Chinese food has a great reputation for its delicious tastes and diverse cooking methods, which appeals to people at home and abroad. Typical examples are dumplings, noodles and hotpots, as you may have heard of. Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of the chopsticks. What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly. There are more waiting for you to experience. Looking forward to your coming. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给将作为交换生来中国学习的外国朋友Tom写一封邮件，帮助他提前了解中国的饮食文化。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted→pleased 首先：firstly→first of all 各种各样的：diverse→various 而且：what’s more→furthermore 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：There are more waiting for you to experience. 拓展句：There are more things which are waiting for you to experience. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Besides, what highlights Chinese eating habits is the use of the chopsticks.(运用了what引导的主语主句) 【高分句型2】What’s more, it’s common for Chinese people to talk over meals, which is regarded as a sign of being friendly.(运用了which引导的非限制性导语从句) Passage 13 假定你是李华，你校英语报正在征集“最受学生喜欢的歌曲”活动。请你给校报编辑写一封邮件，根据个人体会，推荐一首歌曲，内容包括： 1.介绍歌曲信息(包括歌名、类型、歌词大意等…) 2.你推荐的理由 注意： 1.词数不少于80字； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 参考词汇：旋律 melody；节奏 rhythm；歌词 lyrics Dear editor, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear editor, Knowing that our school newspaper is looking for the most popular song among students, I am writing to recommend my favorite song, Dream It Possible. Sung by Delacey, this pop song extends a positive theme which inspires audience to overcome hardships in life. The beautiful melody, the strong rhythm and the profound lyrics undoubtedly appeal to teenagers across the world. Whenever I feel frustrated, the song removes my fear and cheers me up. Not only does it give me a feast for ears, but it also triggers my courage and passion. I’m convinced that it’s a fantastic song. Hope it will be selected and influence more students. Yours, Li Hua (109 words) 【导语】本文是一篇推荐信。要求考生给校报介绍一下自己喜欢的歌曲，重点是推荐的理由，考生还应添加合理细节使得文章真实自然。 【详解】1. 词汇积累： 推荐：recommend → endorse, suggest 流行：popular → trendy, favored 灵感：inspire → motivate, stimulate 旋律：melody → tune, air 2. 句式拓展： 简单句变强调句 原句：The beautiful melody, the strong rhythm and the profound lyrics undoubtedly appeal to teenagers across the world. 拓展句：It is the beautiful melody, the strong rhythm and the profound lyrics that undoubtedly appeal to teenagers across the world. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Knowing that our school newspaper is looking for the most popular song among students, I am writing to recommend my favorite song, Dream It Possible.(现在分词作状语以及that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Not only does it give me a feast for ears, but it also triggers my courage and passion.(not only引导的倒装句) Passage 14 你校即将举办学生摄影作品展，请你在校英文网站上写一篇短文介绍此次展览，内容包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 展览内容； 3. 号召大家参观。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The student photography exhibition ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 \The student photography exhibition We are thrilled to announce that our student photography exhibition will be held at the school’s hall from April 20th to April 21st. The exhibition will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. each day. Get ready to be attracted by the remarkable creativity and vision of our student photographers. From breathtaking landscapes to portraits, each photograph on display tells a unique story. This exhibition will show a diverse range of styles and themes. We invite everyone to come and experience the world through the lenses of us students. This exhibition promises to inspire and amaze everyone. Don’t miss this opportunity to support our emerging photographers and immerse yourself in their extraordinary work! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生在校英文网站上写一篇短文介绍学校即将举办的学生摄影作品展。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 激动的：thrilled →excited 各种各样的：a diverse range of →a wide variety of 机会：opportunity →chance 沉浸在：immerse oneself in →absorb oneself in 2. 句式拓展 合并句子 原句：We are thrilled to announce that our student photography exhibition will be held at the school’s hall from April 20th to April 21st. The exhibition will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. each day. 拓展句：We are thrilled to announce that our student photography exhibition will be held at the school’s hall from April 20th to April 21st, which will be open from 9: 00 a.m. to 5: 00 p.m. each day. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】We are thrilled to announce that our student photography exhibition will be held at the school’s hall from April 20th to April 21st. (运用了不定式短语作原因状语和that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Don’t miss this opportunity to support our emerging photographers and immerse yourself in their extraordinary work! (运用了祈使句的否定形式以及不定式短语作定语修饰名词opportunity) Passage 15 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Daniel想参加学校组织的中国古代诗歌知识竞赛，并请求你的帮助。请你给她回一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 表示愿意；2. 你的建议；3. 表达祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数80左右；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Daniel, How is everything going with you? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Daniel, How is everything going with you? I am more than willing to provide you with assistance for the upcoming contest organized by our school. It’s great to see your interest in Chinese culture! To prepare for the contest, here are a few suggestions. Firstly, you can start by familiarizing yourself with some famous ancient Chinese poets like Li Bai, Du Fu, and Wang Wei. To enhance your understanding of their styles and themes, you can use online resources to learn about the dynasties when they lived and their life experiences. Secondly, it is necessary to study different poetic forms such as quatrain, couplet, and regulated verse. It will help if you pay attention to the rules and structures that govern each form. What’s more, memorize a few popular poems and practice reciting them. This will help you appreciate the beauty of the language and improve your pronunciation. Remember, practice makes perfect! Wish you all the best in the contest! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求考生回复想参加中国古代诗歌知识竞赛的交换生朋友Daniel的邮件，需表示愿意提供帮助，提供个人建议，并表达美好祝愿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 愿意：be willing to→be glad to, be ready to 即将到来的：upcoming→approaching, forthcoming, nearing 举办：organize→host, hold 首先：firstly→to begin with, in the first place 了解：familiarize oneself with→be acquainted with, become familiar with 有名的：famous→well-known, prominent, renowned 提高：enhance→improve, sharpen 关注：pay attention to→focus on, concentrate on 此外：what’s more→in addition, additionally, moreover 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：What’s more, memorize a few popular poems and practice reciting them. This will help you appreciate the beauty of the language and improve your pronunciation. 拓展句：What’s more, memorize a few popular poems and practice reciting them, which will help you appreciate the beauty of the language and improve your pronunciation. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am more than willing to provide you with assistance for the upcoming contest organized by our school.(运用了过去分词短语organized…作contest的后置定语) 【高分句型2】To enhance your understanding of their styles and themes, you can use online resources to learn about the dynasties when they lived and their life experiences.(运用了不定式短语To enhance…作目的状语、关系副词when引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词dynasties) 【高分句型3】It will help if you pay attention to the rules and structures that govern each form.(运用了从属连词if引导条件状语从句、关系代词that引导限制性定语从句修饰先行词rules and structures) Passage 16 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】     With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers are using the Internet to do many things.     As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. We can get useful information such as latest news to widen our horizons and update our knowledge. But every coin has two sides. We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. Meanwhile, surfing the Internet long will do harm to our eyes.     What’s your opinion? Post your comments below! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情，要求考生就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拓宽：widen→broaden 记住：keep in mind→bear in mind 损伤，伤害：do harm to→harm/be harmful to 观点：opinion→point of view 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. 拓展句：We all know that the Internet has its advantages. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作宾语) ( 13 )原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$