12.必修第三册Unit 1-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 必修第三册Unit 1 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ____________________ vi. & n. 行进; 前进; 示威游行 2. ____________________ n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 3. ____________________ n. 人物; 数字; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定 4. ____________________ n. 感激之情; 感谢 5. ____________________ n. 收获季节; 收获; 收成 vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼 ) 6. ____________________ vt. &vi. 逐渐消失; (使 )褪色; (身体)变得虚弱 7. ____________________ vi. 聚集; 集合 vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割 8. ____________________ adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 9. ____________________ vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色; 特征; 特点 10. ____________________ vt. 显示; 反映; 反射 11. ____________________ n. 宗教信仰; 信任; 相信 12. ____________________ adj. 坦率的; 直率的 13. ____________________ adj. 花哨的; 精致的; 昂贵的 vt. 想要; 倾慕; 自认为是 14. ____________________ n. 片刻; 瞬间 15. ____________________ vt. 鼓掌; 拍手; 击掌 n. 鼓掌; 拍手; 掌声 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. origin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ ____________________ adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ ____________________ adv. 原来地, 起初 2. joy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→____________________ adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ ____________________ adv. 高兴地 3. decorate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ ____________________ n. 装饰; 装潢→ ____________________ adj. 装饰性的 4. type n. 类型; 种类→ ____________________ adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ ____________________ adv. 典型地 5. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ ____________________ n. 祝贺; 恭喜 6. faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ ____________________ adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ ____________________ adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地 7. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ ____________________ adj. 偶尔; 有时候→ ____________________ adv. 偶然; 偶尔 8. absolute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ ____________________ adv. 绝对地, 完全地 9. respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ ____________________ adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ ____________________ adv. 尊敬地 10. believe v. 相信→ ____________________ n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→____________________ (pl. )信念; 信仰 III.核心短语 1. ____________________ 　　　 穿上盛装; 装扮  2. ____________________ 毕竟; 别忘了  3. ____________________ 包括从……到……之间  4. ____________________ 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱  5. ____________________ 不管; 尽管  6. ____________________ 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜  7. ____________________ 到处  8. ____________________ 发生  9. ____________________ (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征  10. ____________________ 坦白说; 坦率地说  11. ____________________ 爆炸; 走火; 离开  12. ____________________ 除……之外  13. ____________________ 出发; 动身; 启程  14. ____________________ 终生  15. ____________________ 在……起作用  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have ____________________(使它容易得多) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.   2. 句型公式: which引导的定语从句 Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, ____________________(每项运动都动人心魄)!   3. 句型公式: as if 引导的虚拟语气 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air ____________________ (仿佛他们是雄鹰).   参考答案 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. march vi. & n. 行进; 前进; 示威游行 2. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限 vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 3. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材 vt. 认为; 认定 4. gratitude n. 感激之情; 感谢 5. harvest n. 收获季节; 收获; 收成 vi. & vt. 收割(庄稼); 捕猎(动物、鱼 ) 6. fade vt. &vi. 逐渐消失; (使 )褪色; (身体)变得虚弱 7. gather vi. 聚集; 集合 vt. 聚集; 搜集; 收割 8. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 9. feature vt. 以……为特色 n. 特色; 特征; 特点 10. reflect vt. 显示; 反映; 反射 11. faith n. 宗教信仰; 信任; 相信 12. frank adj. 坦率的; 直率的 13. fancy adj. 花哨的; 精致的; 昂贵的 vt. 想要; 倾慕; 自认为是 14. moment n. 片刻; 瞬间 15. clap vt. 鼓掌; 拍手; 击掌 n. 鼓掌; 拍手; 掌声 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. origin n. 起源, 起因; 出身→ original adj. 原来的, 起初的; 最早的→ originally adv. 原来地, 起初 2. joy n. 高兴, 喜悦, 令人高兴的人(或事)→joyful adj. 高兴的; 愉快的→ joyfully adv. 高兴地 3. decorate vt. 装饰; 装潢→ decoration n. 装饰; 装潢→ decorative adj. 装饰性的 4. type n. 类型; 种类→ typical adj. 有代表性的; 典型的, 平常的→ typically adv. 典型地 5. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪→ congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜 6. faith n. 相信; 宗教信仰; 信任→ faithful adj. 忠实的; 忠诚的; 忠贞的→ faithfully adv. 忠实地, 忠诚地 7. occasion n. 特别的事情(或仪式、庆典); (适当的)机会→ occasional adj. 偶尔; 有时候→ occasionally adv. 偶然; 偶尔 8. absolute adj. 完全的; 绝对的→ absolutely adv. 绝对地, 完全地 9. respect n. &vt. 尊敬; 尊重→ respectful adj. 表示敬意的; 尊敬的→ respectfully adv. 尊敬地 10. believe v. 相信→ belief n. 信心, 信任, 信仰→beliefs (pl. )信念; 信仰 III.核心短语 1. dress (sb. )up 　　　 穿上盛装; 装扮  2. after all 毕竟; 别忘了  3. range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间  4. fade away 逐渐消失; (身体)变得虚弱  5. in spite of 不管; 尽管  6. take advantage of 利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜  7. near and far 到处  8. take place 发生  9. have sth. in common (兴趣、想法等方面)相同; 有相同的特征  10. to be frank 坦白说; 坦率地说  11. go off 爆炸; 走火; 离开  12. except for 除……之外  13. set off 出发; 动身; 启程  14. all one’s life 终生  15. play a role in 在……起作用  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: make+ it + 宾语补足语 + 真正的宾语 Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier(使它容易得多) for the public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones.   2. 句型公式: which引导的定语从句 Naadam means “games” in Mongolian, and it is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch(每项运动都动人心魄)!   3. 句型公式: as if 引导的虚拟语气 After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles (仿佛他们是雄鹰).   II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1．My early attempt at learning the piano was a failure although I took fancy to it. 2．What you really need to do is to figure the reason why you fail in the exam. 3．We would like to build friendship with people, regardless of race or (religion) beliefs. 4．English (反映；映射) the creativity of the human race. 5．There is no doubt that the homeless children starve love. 6．He favours (take) advantage of the chance to pay a visit to Beijing. 7．An (increase) number of Chinese students have gone abroad to study the 1990s. 8．Genome editing, (serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to fundamental change in our approach to health care. 9．In order to arouse our awareness of being grateful our parents, our school held an activity last weekend. 10．The mobile phone (lie) on the desk belongs to me. 11． (frank) speaking, he is not the suitable leader for the team. 12．It wasn’t long before we were surrounded by enormous sand dunes (tower) above us on all sides. 13．She acted in the (believe) that she was doing good. 14．They organized many (march) to help black people win the equal right. 15．Clouds spread across the moon and (fade) it out quickly. 16．On the Spring Festival and over the following two weeks, streets and houses (decorate) with many things of red color in China. 17．The house (consist) of two bedrooms, a kitchen, and a living room has been sold. 18．She put some (decorate) on the Christmas tree. 19．Are there any matters (arise) from the minutes of the last meeting? 20．We’re supposed to dress ourselves up movie characters for the party. 21．Dialogue Space is a professional art organization the highest international standards. (uphold) 22．During the days (come) we’ll make good preparations for the sports ­meeting.   23．It is not uncommon for sports video game series (feature)different in-game equipment with real brand names. 24．Let them know that you are there to help in any way that is acceptable, while still (respect)the privacy of your neighbour. 25．We need to learn to accept people who have different (believe) from ours. 26．Chinese paper cutting is famous all over the world and people in other countries also like to use it as (decorate) in their rooms. 27．The loss of glaciers(冰川) there due to global warming (represent) an enormous threat to agriculture. 28．She had spent the whole weekend (wrestle) with the problem. 29．Mary looked at her face (reflect)in the lake. 30．The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and (weigh) less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. 31．We have received many letters of (congratulate). 32．In common other officers I had to undertake guard duties. 33．We sincerely hope he will change his ways, because his present course of action will get him (absolute) nowhere. 34．A kind of new medicine (aid) your recovery will be put into use in the hospital soon. 35．Enjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway (connect) Cusco to Lake Titicaca. 36．We can take part in wide range of activities after school. 37．People have their religious （belief）. 38．The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools (range)from kindergarten to high school. 39．There are trees (surround) the village. 40．We should devote ourselves to our country and (faith) to the duties of our profession. 41．The artist painted on spite of his family’s opposition. 42．The young man often wears a pair of trousers holes in two legs. 43．As an (agriculture) country, China has made amazing achievements in grain production. 44． difficult life is, we must believe in ourselves and believe that we can do something well. 45．He came to China in order to learn Chinese (agriculture) skills. 46．His stories (talk)about net love are popular with the youth. 47．The school kids dressed (them) as monkeys for the festival yesterday. 48．The tips given in this book are useful and . (motivate) 49．The news was (disappoint). 50．Activities there range whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aiming to have a low impact on the natural environment. 51．The international agreement, (intend) to encourage children not to smoke and help people kick the habit, was signed yesterday. 52．It turned out that the careless boy wore a coat (belong) to his brother. 53．A bull (wrestle) was visiting his friend in a small town, and one night they stayed a little too long at the pub. 54．After a day’s work，I went to the restaurant near my company to have dinner，only to be told that it (decorate)． 55．All non-violent political (believe) should be respected equally. 56．But his smile (fade) as he rubbed his beard with bony fingers, in thought. 57．They have destroyed a lot of equipment (belong) to the poor local fishermen. 58．Older people should be forgiven for their difficulty in using electronic devices. all, they can’t accept new things quickly. 59．As business takes advantage of the festival celebrations, festivals are becoming more and more (commerce). 60．Different persons have different (believe). 61．Qu Yuan (respect) by Chinese people because of his loyalty to his country. 62．When I knew that she had won a gold medal，I expressed my (congratulate) to her over the phone. 63．Don’t give up the things (belong) to you and keep those lost things in memory. 64．I like to watch the (fall) leaves (飘落的叶子) in the sky in autumn. 65．There were 120 students whose ages ranged 10 18. 66．I want to express my sincere (congratulate) on your doing so well in the exam. 67．The news was widely reported by the mass (medium). 68．After the house is built, how much will it cost (decorate)? 69．He has made up his mind to make good use every minute to study. 70．Christie advises us (practise) oral English as often as possible. 71．I admit I was too scared at that moment and the uncle (stand) beside me was giving me an awkward look. 72．It was the first （commercial）available machine to employ artificial intelligence. 73．The chairman (represent) the Student Union approached me, greeting me with a smile. 74．The mountains (reflect)in the water. 75．The shell (surround) the egg has many important functions . 76．She took a telescope and found a good (hide) place from which to watch the house. 77．All the car parks are (absolute) full. 78．If you do everything as I have told you, you won’t have so much difficulty. 79．I intend to take full advantage this trip to buy the things we need. 80．Look over there—there’s a very long, winding path ________（lead）up to the house. 81．The (religion) affairs have been reestablished. 82．   media, meanwhile, has blown hot and cold on the affair. 83．With Chinese Lunar Year (draw) near, I came to send you this potted orchid as a gift. 84．John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter (offer) him it. 85．The (fancy) hotel I’ve ever stayed in is not in Western Europe nor in China. It is Courtyard Hotel in South Africa. 86．The palace, (belong) to the royal family, is being repaired. 87．The supermarket keeps a wide range goods.Their prices range just only a few yuan to several hundred yuan. 88．He can’t wait (go) home for the weekend. 89．We should creatively solve the problems (arise)from economic development. 90．The old temple has a long history (date) back to the early period of the Tang Dynasty. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面材料，根据上下文在空白处填写所需的内容(1个单词)或所提供单词的正确形式。 Which movie did you watch during the Spring Festival? The Wandering Earth 2, sequel to sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth, was the most-anticipated new film on Chinese ticketing platform Jayantha Wandering Earth 91 (top) the rankings during the 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year film season. Chinese director Zhang Yimou’s Full River Red was also one of 2023’s most anticipated 92 (film). The name Full River Red comes from a poem 93 Yue Fei, a military general who lived during the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) in which the film is set, and was well-known for his patriotism and loyalty to his country. Hidden Blade, starring Hong Kong film veteran Tony Leung 94 Chinese mainland star Wang Yibo, was also scheduled to premiere (首映) during the 2023 Chinese Lunar New Year. The film tells 95 story set during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931-1945). Deep Sea, a Chinese animation feature, was also 96 (release) during the 2023 Chinese Lunar New Year. The director, Tian Xiaopeng, is known for his 2015 animated blockbuster Monkey King: Hero is Back, 97 grossed 955 million yuan. Tian said in an interview that he had spent seven years making Deep Sea. 98 (set) underwater, it tells the story of a girl’s journey exploring the 99 (mystery) sea world. Film critics said high-quality films with box office appeal can 100 (effective) accelerate the recovery of the industry, and predicted that the total box office for this season would exceed 7 billion yuan. 2 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xi to attend import expo in Shanghai The second edition of the expo, which 101 (hold) from Tuesday to Nov 10, will be a 102 (large) event than the first expo and will likely attract more attention, Wang said. Sixty-four countries, three international organizations and more than 3,000 companies will promote their products and services at the event. More new technologies and services will debut 103 the expo, according to the Ministry of Commerce. "Holding the expo is 104 important decision China has made to push a new round of high-level opening-up. It will promote high-quality development of the Chinese economy," Wang added. "The event will help to introduce diversified foreign products into China and further fulfill the demand of Chinese consumers 105 are seeking high-quality lifestyles. The expo will also provide opportunities for consumers to communicate 106 (direct)with foreign companies," Tu said. "The expo is also expected to help drive 107 (invest). The Chinese government will be able to see 108 kinds of foreign products are more attractive to Chinese consumers, and thus it can encourage the producers to invest in the domestic market 109 (satisfy) local demand," he said. The United States will have 192 companies participating in the expo — including a large number of Fortune Global 500 companies — up 18 percent year-on-year. Their exhibition area will reach 47,500 square meters, 110 ( represent) the top spot, the ministry said. 3 No matter where you are, humans are measuring and checking time all the time. Some of us are good at it — planning and doing things ahead of time, 111 others are always trying to beat the clock and do things at the eleventh hour. Tardiness（迟延）can be serious. If you 112 (be) one minute late for work, would you resign（辞职）? It may sound extreme, but that is exactly 113 occurred in the UK in January 2018. International Development Minister Lord Bates arrived one minute late, and, as a consequence, was unable to answer a 114 (schedule) question. Instead of trying 115 (make) up for lost time, as many might do, he resigned on the spot. He apologized for his discourtesy（无礼的行为）and stated that he felt very sorry. His resignation, though, 116 (reject) by the UK Prime Minister. So, how late is too late? Many cultures take punctuality（准时性）very 117 ( serious ). In contrast, others seem to view tardiness 118 just the normal way of things. What is considered 119 (accept) is based on culture. That is, if you mind 120 (wait), it might be best to attend your appointment in good time. And if the worst comes to the worst, remember the old English proverb, “Better late than never. ” 4 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Iditarod Trail Sled Dog Race is Alaska’s annual sporting event. The race starts in Anchorage and finishes about 1800km later in Nome, 121 is a small village on the west coast. In the late 1800s, gold was discovered in many places throughout Alaska. And Iditarod became the 122 (large) place in Alaska with over 10,000 people calling it home. During the summer, the mail, people , and supplies were brought to Iditarod on boats. However, in the winter the rivers were covered with thick ice , and as 123 result, the only way in or out was by dog sled(雪橇). The need for a winter transport link to and from Iditarod and the 124 (distance) goldfields meant that the dog sled trails(路线) were very important. They were 125 (careful) mapped and maintained. However, by the 1930s, these trails had fallen out of use as specially designed planes started supplying the remote settlements. That’s when a local woman decided 126 (raise) awareness about the Iditarod trail and its 127 (important) to Alaska’s history. In 1967, she 128 (organize) a short race of about 40 km around the Anchorage area. After that, the race was gradually extended to the full 1800 km. During the race, mushers(赶狗拉雪橇的人)and their teams of dogs have to brave freezing temperatures, terrible storms, and even dangerous wild animals. An average team will take twelve days to complete the race. These hardships are tough for both mushers 129 dogs , but they are one of the 130 (reason) why the Iditarod is so famous. 5 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Almost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the 131 (begin) of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate them in 132 (various) of ways, and at different times on the calendar. In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year 133 midnight on December 31st or January 1st. People may go to parties, sometimes 134 (dress) in formal clothes. But some cultures prefer 135 (celebrate) the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise. They welcome the new year with 136 first light of the sunrise. Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck. For example, in Ecuador, families make big dolls 137 are burned to show that the bad things from the past year are gone. 138 , other New Years traditions 139 (follow) to bring good luck in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person eats, the 140 (good) opportunities the person will get. 参考答案 一、 1．a 【解析】考查冠词。句意：我早期学钢琴的尝试失败了，虽然我很喜欢它。根据“took”和“fancy to it”可知，此处用固定短语take a fancy to表示“爱上，喜欢上”。故填a。 2．out 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：你真正需要做的是找出你考试不及格的原因。结合句意，表达“弄清楚”为固定短语figure out。故填out。 3．religious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：我们愿意与人们建立友谊，不管种族或宗教信仰如何。此处使用形容词religious“宗教的”，作定语，修饰beliefs。religious belief “宗教信仰”，为固定搭配。故填religious。 4．reflects 【解析】考查动词。句意：英语反映了人类的创造力。根据句意判断本句时态是一般现在时，且本句的主语是English，因此要用第三人称单数形式，动词reflect“反映”符合题意。故填reflects。 5．for 【解析】考查短语。句意：毫无疑问，无家可归的孩子渴望爱。根据句意可知，此处是短语starve for“渴望.......”，故填for。 6．taking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他选择利用这个机会去参观北京。favour doing sth.为固定短语，表示“较喜欢/选择做……”。故填taking。 7． increasing since 【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词。句意：自从二十世纪九十年代以来，越来越多的中国学生出国留学。分析句子结构，谓语动词为 have gone，空格1填修饰名词number，结合句意“越来越多”应用现在分词作定语，应填increasing；空格2在句中和the 1990s一起作时间状语，结合句意“自从”应用介词since。故空格1填increasing；空格2填since。 8．serving 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：基因组编辑作为对抗疾病的新武器，将引起医疗保健方法发生根本改变。分析可知，_____（serve）as a new weapon in the fight against diseases在句中为定语，修饰名词Genome editing，serve与名词为主谓关系，所以此处要用现在分词。故填serving。 9．to 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：为了唤起我们感激家长的意识，我们的学校在上周末举行了一场活动。短语be grateful to sb，意为“感激某人”，符合句意，故填to。 10．lying 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：桌子上的手机是我的。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词The mobile phone 与lie之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。故填lying。 11．Frankly 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：坦率地说，他不是这个团队合适的领导者。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“frankly speaking”，意为“坦率地说”，故空格处应用“frank”的副词形式“frankly”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Frankly。 12．towering 【解析】考查分词。句意：没过多久，我们就被四周高耸的巨大沙丘包围了。此处修饰前面名词作后置定语，名dunes与动词tower之间存在主动关系，应使用现在分词，故填towering。 13．belief 【解析】考查名词。句意：她这么做是因为她认定自己是在做好事。空后的that引导同位语从句，设空处需要用名词，意为“信念”，是不可数名词；in the belief that...秉持……的信念，故填belief。 14．marches 【解析】考查名词。句意：他们组织了很多游行帮助黑人赢得平等权利。分析句子可知，设空处应填名词作宾语，空前有many修饰，故应使用复数形式。故填marches。 15．faded 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：云在月亮上散开，很快就消失了。分析句子可知，设空处动词fade和前面的spread是并列谓语，根据句意应使用一般过去时。故填faded。 16．are decorated 【解析】考查谓语动词时态和语态及主谓一致。句意：年三十儿和接下来的两周里，家家户户，大街小巷，处处都装饰着喜庆的中国红。分析句子结构可知，设空处在句中作谓语。结合语境可知，此处陈述一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语与之间为被动关系，且主语为复数概念，故填are decorated。 17．consisting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：由两间卧室、一个厨房和客厅组成的那套房子已经卖了。句中已有谓语动词has been sold且无连词，空处使用非谓语动词作house的后置定语，consist of“由……组成”是主动形式表达被动意义，故此处用现在分词形式。故填consisting。 18．decorations 【解析】考查名词。句意：她往圣诞树上挂了一些装饰品。空前有some，故空处需要填可数名词复数或不可数名词作宾语；decorate的名词形式decoration，且此处表示“装饰品”为可数名词，故需要变复数。故填decorations。 19．arising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：上次会议记录有什么需要补充的事项吗？根据句子结构可知，are是句子的谓语动词，设空处应该填写非谓语动词。arise from sth意为“由...产生”与matters在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填arising。 20．as 【解析】句意介词。句意：我们在晚会上要装扮成电影中的角色。dress up as“打扮成......”。故填as。 21．upholding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：对话空间是一家秉持国际最高水准的专业艺术机构。分析句子可知，空处是非谓语动词做后置定语，修饰名词短语a professional art organization，且动词uphold和逻辑主语a professional art organization 之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作后置定语。故填upholding。 22．coming 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在接下来的日子里，我们将为运动会做好准备。本句谓语为will make，此处为非谓语动词，且the days与come“来”为主动关系，应用现在分词，作定语，修饰名词the days。故填coming。 23．to feature 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：在体育电子游戏系列中，使用不同品牌的游戏装备并不罕见。根据固定句型It be+adj.+for... to do sth“对……来说，做某事……”，故空处应为动词不定式，其中It为形式主语，动词不定式为真正的主语；feature可作动词，表示“以……为特色”，符合句意。故填to feature。 24．respecting 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：让他们知道你在那里以任何可以接受的方式提供帮助，同时仍然尊重你邻居的隐私。在时间状语从句中主句主语与从句主语一致，且从句谓语部分含有be动词，则可以省略从句中的主语和be动词，从句的完整表达为while you are still respecting the privacy of your neighbour省略后为while still respecting the privacy of your neighbour，故填respecting。 25．beliefs 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们需要学会接受那些与我们有不同信仰的人。根据空前的different可知，这里应用名词。结合句意，这里表示“不同的信仰”，belief意为“信仰”时为可数名词。空前有different，所以这里应用名词复数。故填beliefs。 26．decorations 【解析】考查名词。句意：中国剪纸在世界各地都很有名，其他国家的人也喜欢用它来装饰他们的房间。分析句子，设空处使用decorate的名词decoration作宾语，意为“装饰，装饰品”，此处表示复数意义。故填decorations。 27．represents 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：由于全球变暖，那里的冰川消失对农业构成了巨大的威胁，分子句子可知， 空处是谓语动词，句子是描述一个事实，应用一般现在时，主语loss是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填represents。 28．wrestling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：她整个周末都在努力解决这个问题。根据spend time doing sth可知，设空处应该用动名词作宾语。故填wrestling。 29．reflected 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：玛丽看着她映在湖面上的脸。分析句子结构可知，句中已有谓语动词，空处为非谓语动词作定语，和被修饰的名词face之间为被动关系。所以需要过去分词。故填reflected。 30．weighing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：交通规则规定，四岁以下、体重不足40磅的儿童必须坐在儿童安全座椅上。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“must be”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“weigh”意为“有……重”，动词词性，“children”和“weigh”为逻辑上的主谓关系，故应用“weigh”的现在分词“weighing”作后置定语。故填weighing。 31．congratulations 【解析】考查名词的数。句意：我们收到了许多祝贺信。根据空前的介词of，空处应用名词。congratulations意为“祝贺”，只有复数形式，符合题意。故填congratulations。 32．with 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：和其他军官一样，我也得担负警戒任务。此处为固定短语in common with，意为“和……一样”，故填with。 33．absolutely 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们真诚地希望他会改变他的做法，因为他目前的行动绝对不会给他带来任何好处。修饰动词应用副词absolutely，作状语。故填absolutely。 34．aiding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：一种有助于你康复的新药不久将在这家医院投入使用。分析句子可知，will be put为句子的谓语，空处用非谓语动词作定语修饰medicine，medicine与aid之间构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填aiding。 35．connecting 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：沿着连接库斯科和的的喀喀湖的新公路行驶一天，欣赏美丽的乡村风光。分析句子，句中spend为谓语动词，故设空处使用非谓语动词。connect和highway之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词作定语。故填connecting。 36．a 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：我们课后可以参加一系列的活动。a range of是固定短语，意为“一系列”，故填a。 37．beliefs 【解析】考查名词。句意：人们有自己的宗教信仰。分析句子，设空处应该填写名词作宾语。belief为可数名词，其复数为beliefs。故填beliefs。 38．ranging 【解析】考查现在分词作定语。句意：中英交流项目可能会影响从幼儿园到高中的各个学校。 根据句意和所给动词range分析句子可知，空格后的部分应该是定语，修饰前面的名词schools，而schools和动词range之间是主动关系，所以应该用现在分词作定语。故填ranging。 39．surrounding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：村庄周围有树。句中已有谓语动词，所以用非谓语动词形式。名词 trees与surround之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词作定语。根据句意，故填surrounding。 40．faithfully 【解析】考查副词。句意：我们应该献身于国家，忠实于我们的职业职责。空格处用副词修饰动词devote，faith的副词是faithfully，意为“忠诚地”，故填faithfully。 41．in 【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：这位艺术家不顾家人的反对继续作画。分析句意再根据spite可知，此处用介词in构成固定搭配in spite of表示“尽管、不顾”符合语境。故填in。 42．with 【解析】考查介词。句意：这个年轻人经常穿一条两个裤腿上有破洞的裤子。此处指“带有”，使用介词with，故填with。 43．agricultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：作为一个农业国家，中国在粮食生产方面取得了惊人的成就。设空处修饰名词作定语，应用形容词形式，故填agricultural。 44．However 【解析】考查让步状语从句引导词。句意：无论生活有多么艰难，我们必须相信自己，相信我们能把事情做好。分析句子，结合句意可知，空格处引导让步状语从句，连接副词however相当于no matter how，引导从句，意为“无论如何；不管怎样”，后接形容词或副词，符合句意。句子首字母大写，故填However。 45．agricultural 【解析】考查形容词。句意：他来中国是为了学习中国的农业技术。根据后文名词skills可知，此处应用其形容词修饰名词。故填agricultural。 46．talking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他讲网恋的故事很受年轻人欢迎。分析句子，句中are为谓语动词，设空处使用现在分词作后置定语，应用talking。故填talking。 47．themselves 【解析】考查反身代词。句意：昨天过节，学校的孩子们把自己打扮成猴子。此处宾语和主语是同一指代对象，故用反身代词作宾语，故填themselves。 48．motivating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书中给出的建议是有用的和激励的。作表语，此处表示激励人的，应用现在分词motivating，作表语。故填motivating。 49．disappointing 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这消息令人失望。-ing形容词常修饰限定事或物，表示“令人……的”，-ed形容词常修饰限定人，表示“感到……的”；句中提示词作表语，表明主语The news性质，用-ing形容词disappointing，意为“令人失望的”。故填disappointing。 50．from 【解析】考查介词。句意：那里的活动包括观赏鲸鱼、徒步旅行和住宿，旨在降低对自然环境的影响。range from...to...为固定搭配，意为“(在……到……内)变动”，介词from表示“从……”。故填from。 51．intending 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这项旨在鼓励儿童不吸烟并帮助人们戒烟的国际协议于昨天签署。分析句子结构可知intend在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语agreement构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填intending。 52．belonging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：原来那个粗心的男孩穿了一件他哥哥的外套。belong to属于，属于不及物动词短语，所以用现在分词作定语，修饰名词coat。故填belonging。 53．wrestler 【解析】考查名词。句意：一位斗牛士去一个小镇拜访他的朋友，一天晚上他们在酒吧待得有点太久了。分析句子结构可知，空处应用名词形式作句子主语，且结合语意，应用名词wrestler，表示“摔跤手”，前边由不定冠词a修饰，名词应用其单数形式。故填wrestler。 54．was being decorated 【解析】考查动词时态语态以及主谓一致。句意：一天的工作结束后，我去公司附近的餐厅吃饭，却被告知餐厅正在装修。分析句意再根据only to be可知，此处是指意料之外的结果，再根据提示词和it以及上文的went可知，此处表示过去一段时间正在进行的动作，主语it是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数，it与谓语动词decorate是被动关系，故用过去进行时的被动语态形式was being decorated表示餐厅“正在被装修”符合语境。故填was being decorated。 55．beliefs 【解析】考查名词。句意：所有非暴力的政治信仰都应该得到平等的尊重。分析句子，设空处应该是用名词作主语。believe为动词，名词为belief，意为“信念”。此处表示复数，故填beliefs。 56．faded 【解析】考查时态。句意：但是，但当他用瘦骨嶙峋的手指抚摸着胡须，陷入沉思时，他的笑容消失了。根据句意和句中“rubbed”可知，句子陈述的是过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，动词要用过去式，“fade”意为“逐渐消失”，动词词性，过去式为“faded”。故填faded。 57．belonging 【解析】考查非谓语。句意：他们毁坏了许多属于当地贫穷渔民的设备。分析句子可知，空处在句中作定语，名词equipment与动词belong构成主谓关系，因此需使用现在分词。故填belonging。 58．After 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老年人在使用电子设备方面遇到困难，应该得到原谅。毕竟，他们不能很快接受新事物。after all为固定短语，意为“毕竟”符合语境，单词位于句首，首字母大写。故填After。 59．commercial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：随着商业利用节日庆祝活动，节日变得越来越商业化。空处作表语，表示“商业化的”应用形容词commercial，故填commercial。 60．beliefs 【解析】考查名词。句意：不同的人有不同的信仰。分析可知，空处应填名词作have的宾语，belief“信仰，信念”符合题意；由different可知，belief应该用复数，即beliefs。故填beliefs。 61．is respected 【解析】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：屈原因为对国家的忠诚而受到中国人的尊敬。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语Qu Yuan与respect之间为被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Qu Yuan第三人称，谓语单数形式。故填is respected。 62．congratulations 【解析】考查名词。句意：当我知道她得了金牌时，我通过电话向她表示了祝贺。分析句子结构可知，空处需使用名词在句中作动词express的宾语，congratulation常用复数形式congratulations，表示“祝贺，恭喜”。故填congratulations。 63．belonging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意： 属于自己的，不要放弃。已经失去的，留作回忆。分析句子结构可知belong在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语things构成主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填belonging。 64．falling 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我喜欢看秋天天空中飘落的叶子。根据句意及in the sky可知，此处使用现在分词，作定语，表进行。故填falling。 65． from to 【解析】考查介词。句意：共有120名学生，年龄从10岁到18岁不等。range from...to...(从……到……不等)。故填①from ②to。 66．congratulations 【解析】考查名词。句意：我要对你在考试中取得的优异成绩表示衷心的祝贺。分析句意再根据空格前的形容词sincere可知，此处应该用提示词的名词的名词形式congratulation，又因为在英语中表示“祝贺”时通常同其复数形式，故答案为congratulations。 67．media 【解析】考查名词。句意：这个消息被大众媒体广泛报道。分析句子可知，空处前的mass是形容词，意为“大众的”，故空处应填名词作宾语，结合语意可知，此处意为“媒体”，且应用复数形式，应用复数名词media。故填media。 68．to decorate 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：房子建好后，装修要花多少钱？此处为固定句型：it costs...to do sth.“做……花费……”，it为形式主语，不定式为真正的主语。故填to decorate。 69．of 【解析】考查短语。句意：他已下定决心要充分利用每一分钟来学习。make good use of充分利用。根据句意，故填of。 70．to practice 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：Christie建议我们尽可能多地练习英语口语。advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事，固定短语。故填to practice。 71．standing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：我承认我当时太害怕了，站在我旁边的叔叔给我一个尴尬的表情。本句已有谓语，空处用非谓语，uncle与stand之间是主动关系，用现在分词作后置定语；故填standing。 72．commercially 【解析】考查副词。句意：这是第一台商用的人工智能机器。分析句式结构可知，修饰形容词available用副词形式，所以此处应该用提示词的副词形式commercially符合语境。故答案为commercially。 73．representing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：代表学生会的主席向我走来，微笑着跟我打招呼。分析句子可知，此处用分词在句中作定语，修饰主语chairman，二者是主动关系，用现在分词，故填representing。 74．are reflected 【解析】考查动词时态和语态。句意：群山倒映在水中。空处为句子谓语动词，陈述客观事实，且主语mountains和reflect之间为被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填are reflected。 75．surrounding 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：鸡蛋周围的蛋壳有许多重要的功能。分析可知，空处作后置定语修饰名词The shell，应用非谓语动词，且动词surround与其逻辑主语The shell之间为主动关系，所以他现在分词surrounding，表示“围绕”。故填surrounding。 76．hiding 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他拿了一架望远镜，找到了一个很好的藏身之处，可以从那里观察房子。分析句子可知，句中有谓语动词“found”，故空格处应用非谓语动词，“hide”意为“隐藏”，动词词性，句中应用“hide”的现在分词“hiding”作定语，说明被修饰名词“place”的作用。故填hiding。 77．absolutely 【解析】考查副词。句意：所有的停车场都满了。副词修饰形容词，作状语。故填absolutely。 78．just 【解析】考查副词。句意：如果你照我告诉你的去做，你就不会有那么大的困难。结合句意表示“正如”短语为just as。故填just。 79．of 【解析】考查介词。句意：我打算充分利用这次旅行来买我们需要的东西。take advantage of为固定搭配，意为“充分利用”。故填of。 80．leading 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：看那边——有一条长长的、蜿蜒曲折的小路，一直通向那所房子。此处为非谓语形式作后置定语，path和lead之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，用现在分词表主动，故填leading。 81．religious 【解析】考查形容词。句意：宗教事务已经恢复。根据“affairs”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，religion是名词，表示“宗教”，形容词religious表示“宗教的”符合句意。故填religious。 82．The 【解析】考查冠词。句意：与此同时，媒体对此事忽冷忽热。此处media为特指，应用定冠词the，首字母大写。故填The。 83．drawing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着中国农历新年的临近，我来送你这盆兰花作为礼物。所给动词draw在句中作宾语补足语，意为“临近”，与宾语主动关系，应使用现在分词。故填drawing。 84．offering 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：约翰确实得到了这份工作，因为他给我看了提供给他这份工作的公函。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，作后置定语，与逻辑主语letter构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填offering。 85．fanciest 【解析】考查形容词最高级。句意：我曾经住过的最别致的旅馆不在西欧，也不在中国。是南非的庭院旅馆。空处需填形容词作定语，修饰名词hotel，定冠词the修饰形容词最高级。故填fanciest。 86．belonging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座属于王室的宫殿正在修缮中。本句谓语为is being repaired，此处是非谓语，动词belong和The palace之间是主动关系，故用其现在分词作后置定语。故填belonging。 87． of from 【解析】考查介词。句意：这家超级市场出售各种各样的商品。它们的价格从几元到几百元不等。a range of“一系列的”是固定短语，修饰复数名词；from…to…“从……到……”是介词固定搭配。故填①of；②from。 88．to go 【解析】考查动词短语。句意：他迫不及待地想回家过周末。根据句意可知，此处为动词短语can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，满足句意要求。故填to go。 89．arising 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该创造性地解决经济发展中出现的问题。空处应填非谓语动词作后置定语，被修饰词problems与arise之间是主动关系，应用现在分词。故填arising。 90．dating 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座古庙历史悠久，可以追溯到唐朝初期。空处应填非谓语动词作定语，逻辑主语history和date back to之间为主动关系，故用现在分词。故填dating。 二、 1 91．topped 92．films 93．by 94．and 95．a 96．released 97．which 98．Set 99．mysterious 100．effectively 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了四部中国春节期间的贺岁档电影。 91．考查动词时态。句意：《流浪地球》也在2019年贺岁档电影中居于榜首。分析句子可知，空格处为句子谓语部分，根据时间状语“during the 2019 Chinese Lunar New Year film season”可知，应使用一般过去时。故填topped。 92．考查名词复数。句意：张艺谋导演的《满江红》也是2023年最受人们期待的电影之一。根据前面的one of“……之一”可知，此处film应该用复数。故填films。 93．考查介词。句意：《满江红》这个名字来源于岳飞创作的一首诗。分析句子可知，空格处为缺少介词by，表示施动者。故填by。 94．考查连词。句意：由香港影坛老将梁朝伟和中国大陆演员王一博主演的电影《无名》也于2023年春节期间首映。此处连接两个名词词组Hong Kong film veteran Tony Leung 和 Chinese mainland star Wang Yibo，应使用连词and。故填and。 95．考查冠词。句意：这部电影讲述了一个发生在抗日战争(1931-1945)期间的故事。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个故事”应用不定冠词，story是以辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。 96．考查动词语态。句意：中国动画长片《深海》也在2023年农历新年期间上映。分析句子可知，电影Deep Sea是主语，与release“上映”之间为被动关系，空格处和助动词was构成被动语态，应使用过去分词形式。故填released。 97．考查定语从句。句意：导演田小鹏因其2015年的动画大片《孙悟空：英雄归来》而闻名，该片总票房为9.55亿元。分析句子可知，空格处为非限制性定语从句引导词，先行词是Monkey King: Hero is Back，定语从句缺少主语，应使用关系代词which引导。故填which。 98．考查非谓语动词。句意：以深海为背景，它告诉了一个女孩探索神秘海洋世界的故事。分析句子可知，空格处动词set充当句子伴随状语，逻辑主语it之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词形式，位于句首首字母大写。故填Set。 99．考查形容词。句意同上题。分析句子可知，空格处应使用形容词mysterious，作前置定语，修饰sea world。故填mysterious。 100．考查副词。句意：影评人表示，具有票房号召力的高质量电影可以加速行业复苏，并预测本季总票房将超过70亿元。分析句子可知，空格处应使用副词effectively，作状语，修饰动词accelerate。故填effectively。 2 101．will be held 102．larger 103．at 104．an 105．who/that 106．directly 107．investment 108．what 109．to satisfy 110．representing 【分析】这是一篇说明文。第二届世博会将于上海举行，届时将会有64个国家，3个国际组织和超过3000多家公司展出自己产品或服务。这次盛会除了在促进中国经济更高层次的发展外，还可引进大量外国产品，政府将会鼓励生产商进行投资以满足国内需求。 101．考查时态和语态。分析句子可知此处是定语从句谓语动词，which指代expo（博览会），它和hold之间是被动关系，再结合下文的will be 判断为一般将来时，即该空填一般将来时的被动语态，故填will be held。 102．考查形容词比较级。此处应填形容词修饰名词event，再根据下文的than判断用比较级，故填larger。 103．考查介词。此处考查短语at the expo在博览会上，故填at。 104．考查冠词。结合上下文可知此处应译为“举行博览会是一个重要的决定”故用不定冠词，又important是元音音素开头，故填an。 105．考查定语从句。分析句子可知此处是定语从句关系词，指人的先行词consumers在从句　　5　　 are seeking high-quality lifestyles.中充当主语，故用关系代词，故填who/that。 106．考查副词。此处应填副词修饰动词communicate（交流），故填directly。 107．考查名词。此处应填名词作为drive（推动）的宾语，故填investment。 108．考查宾语从句。分析句子可知此处是宾语从句连接词，再结合句意“中国政府将会弄清楚什么种类的外国产品对中国消费者更有吸引力”可知此处应填连接代词what，故填what。 109．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，此处应填非谓语动词，再结合句意“鼓励生产商投资国内市场来满足国内需求”可知此处表目的，故应用不定式，故填to satisfy。 110．考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知此处是非谓语动词作状语，逻辑主语Their exhibition area和represent（代表）之间是主动关系，故用现在分词，故填representing。 3 111．while/but 112．were 113．what 114．scheduled 115．to make 116．was rejected 117．seriously 118．as 119．acceptable 120．waiting 【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了不同文化中人 们对迟到的不同看法。 111．考查连词。该空的前一句说“我们中的一些人擅长提前计划和做事情”，后一句说“其他的人总是试图打败时间，直到最后一刻才做事情”，两句话之间是对比关系，所以这里应该填连词while；另外，又可看成是转折关系，也可填but。 112．考查时态。句意：如果你上班迟到一分钟，你会辞职吗?空处所在句是If引导的条件状语从句，表示的是假设或实际上并不太可能发生的事情，故应用虚拟语气。此处表示与将来事实相反，故从句的谓语动词用过去式。故填were。 113．考查名词性从句。句意：这听起来可能有些极端，但这正是2018年1月英国发生的事情。空处引导表语从句，从句中缺少的成分是主语，且指代的是事情，意为“什么事，什么”，所以用what。 114．考查形容词。在冠词a和名词question之间应该用形容词，故填scheduled“预先安排的”。 115．考查动词不定式。try to do sth. “努力做某事”，所以这里填to make。 116．考查时态和语态。句意：不过，他的辞职遭到了英国首相的拒绝。根据本段时态和语境可知，此处应用一般过去时；又因主语resignation和reject为被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动形式。故填was rejected。 117．考查副词。take…seriously意为“认真对待……”，是固定搭配。故填seriously。 118．考查介词。view…as…意为“把……看作……”，是习惯用法。故填as。 119．考查形容词。句意：被认为是可以接受的是基于文化的。consider sb. /sth. +adj. 意为“认为……怎么样”。根据语境可知，此处表示“可被接受的”，故用形容词acceptable。 120．考查非谓语动词。mind doing sth. 意为“介意做某事”。故填waiting。 4 121．which 122．largest 123．a 124．distant 125．carefully 126．to raise 127．importance 128．organized 129．and 130．reasons 【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍的是阿拉斯加一年一度的艾迪塔罗德雪橇狗比赛的历史来源和比赛情况。 121．考查定语从句。句意：比赛从安克雷奇开始，在1800公里后的诺姆结束，诺姆是西海岸的一个小村庄。分析句子，设空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代的是前文的Nome，是物，引导词在定语从句中作主语。故填which。 122．考查形容词。句意：艾迪塔罗德成为阿拉斯加州最大的地方，有超过1万人以它为家。分析句子，设空处应该填写的是最高级，即将Iditarod 与Alaska其他的地方进行比较，Iditarod 是Alaska最大的地方。故填largest。 123．考查固定搭配。句意：因此，只有狗拉雪橇才能进出。句中as a result为固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填a。 124．考查形容词。句意：在冬季，从艾迪塔罗德和遥远的金矿之间需要一条运输通道，这意味着狗拉雪橇的路线非常重要。分析句子，设空处应填写形容词作定语，修饰名词。distance为名词，意为“距离”，其形容词为distant意为“遥远的”。故填distant。 125．考查副词。句意：它们被精心绘制和维护。设空处应填写副词修饰动词作状语。故填carefully。 126．考查非谓语动词。句意：就在那时，当地一名妇女决定提高人们对艾迪塔罗德小径及其对阿拉斯加历史重要性的认识。分析句子，句中decided为谓语动词，设空处应该使用非谓语动词，句中decide to do为固定搭配，意为“决定去做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to raise。 127．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应填名词作宾语。important为形容词，其名词为importance，意为“重要性”。故填importance。 128．考查动词。句意：1967年，她在安克雷奇地区组织了一场大约40公里的短距离比赛。设空处使用谓语动词，同时描述的是过去发生的事情，应该使用一般过去时。故填organized。 129．考查连词。句意：这些困难对拉雪橇的人和狗来说都很艰难，但这也是艾迪塔罗德如此出名的原因之一。句中both…and…为固定搭配，意为“两者都”。故填and。 130．考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子，设空处应填名词作宾语。reason为可数名词，意为“理由，原因”，此处表示复数。故填reasons。 5 131． beginning 132．varieties 133．at 134． dressed 135．to celebrate 136． the 137．which/that 138．However 139．are followed 140．better 【解析】本文是说明文。许多国家都庆祝新年，但不同的文化庆祝的方式也不同。 131．考查名词。句意：几乎所有的文化都以某种方式庆祝一年的结束和另一年的开始。根据空前the及空后of可知，此处应用名词，begin的名词是beginning。故填beginning。 132．考查名词。句意：不同的文化以不同的方式在日历上的不同时间庆祝节日。固定短语varieties of“各种各样的”。故填varieties。 133．考查介词。句意：在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日或1月1日午夜庆祝新年。固定搭配at midnight“在午夜”。故填at。 134．考查非谓语动词。句意：人们可能去参加聚会，有时穿正式服装。分析句子可知，“穿着”是非谓语动词，表示状态，应用过去分词，作状语。故填dressed。 135．考查非谓语动词。句意：但是有些文化更喜欢通过早起看日出来庆祝新年。固定搭配prefer to do“更喜欢”。故填to celebrate。 136．考查冠词。句意：他们用日出的第一缕光来迎接新年。序数词first前用定冠词，表示“第一次”。故填the。 137．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在厄瓜多尔，家庭制作的大娃娃被焚烧，以表明过去一年的坏事情已经过去。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是big dolls，在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which或that引导。故填which或that。 138．考查副词。句意：然而，其他新年传统遵循带来好运在新的一年。表示其他不同的新年传统，前后是转折，应用关系副词however“然而”，故填However。 139．考查动词语态。句意：然而，其他新年传统遵循带来好运在新的一年。主语traditions是复数，和谓语动词是被动关系，表示事实情况，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故填are followed。 140．考查形容词比较级。句意：葡萄吃得越多，机会就越多。此处是“the+比较级, the+比较级”结构，表示“越……越……”。故填better。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$人教版2019必修第三册 Unit 1 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. range n. 一系列; 范围、界限　vi. 包括; (在一定范围内)变化 【教材原句】 They have a wide range of origins, such as the seasons of the year, religions, famous figures, and important events. (P4) 它们有着广泛的起源, 如一年中的季节、宗教、著名人物和重要事件。 【词块记忆】 (1)a wide range of　　　　 一系列……; 广泛的; 各种各样的 within/in range 在……范围之内 beyond /out of range 在……范围之外 (2)range from. . . to. . . 包括从……到……之间 【巧学助记】 range的含义 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We have __ wide range of choices such as travelling and visiting our relatives or friends. 　 ②The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _______ (range) from butterflies to elephants. a ranging 完成句子 ③There were 120 students ____________________________(其年龄在10到18岁 之间).   ④He is the manager of our company, so hiring and firing are _________________ _______________(在他的职责范围内).   whose ages ranged from 10 to 18 within the range of his responsibility 2. significant adj. 有重大意义的; 显著的 【典型例句】 Please inform us if there are any significant changes in your plans. 如果你的计划有什么重大变化, 请通知我们。 【词块记忆】 (1)It is significant that sb. (should) do sth. 某人做某事很重要 (2)significance n. 重要性; 意义 attach(great/little)significance to (doing) sth. 认为……(很/几乎不)重要 (3)significantly adv. 有重大意义; 显著地 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①It is _________ (significance) that girls generally do better in examinations than boys. ②Eating a good diet ___________ (significant)can lessen the risk of heart disease. ③Could you explain to me the ___________ (significant)of this part of the contract? 句式升级 ④Your success today may be significant for your whole future. →Your success today may be _______________your whole future.   significant significantly significance of significance to 3. reflect vt. 显示; 反映; 反射 【典型例句】 Our newspaper aims to reflect the view of the local community. 我们的报纸旨在反映当地社区的意见。 【词块记忆】 (1)be reflected in sth. 　　 倒映在; 在……中看到 reflect on/upon sth. 反思, 思考 (2)reflection n. 显示; 反映; 反射; 映像; 思考 on reflection 经过深思 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The third-quarter results reflect continued improvements __ productivity. ②He had time to reflect ________ his successes and failures. ③On some level, a student’s grades are a _________ (reflect) on the teacher. 完成句子 ④While the news at first shocked me, ___________(经过深思) it made perfect sense.   in on/upon reflection on reflection Ⅱ. 核心短语 4. dress(sb. )up 穿上盛装; 装扮 【典型例句】 It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’ homes to ask for sweets. 它现在成了孩子们的节日, 这天他们可以乔装打扮去邻居家要糖果。 【词块记忆】 dress up as　　　　 打扮成…… dress sb. /oneself 给……穿衣(表示动作) be dressed in 穿着……(表示状态)= be wearing get dressed 穿好衣服 【知识拓展】 put on sth. 穿上; 戴上(表示动作); wear sth. 穿上; 戴上(表示状态) be in +颜色(表示状态): 穿着……颜色的衣服 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①She intended to dress up __ a ghost and as she had made her costume the night before, she was impatient to try it on. ②She is usually dressed __ red, which makes her look more energetic. ③You don’t need to dress ___ to go to the gathering—jeans and a T-shirt are fine. ④ He went to the bedroom to get _______ (dress). 完成句子 ⑤The students ______________________(经常穿)school uniform.   as in up dressed often dress themselves in 5. take place vi. 发生; 举行(不用于进行时态和被动语态) 【典型例句】 Great changes have taken place in the way people communicate in recent years. 近年来, 人们交流的方式发生了巨大的变化。 【词块记忆】 (1)take the place of = take one’s place 　　　　　　　　 代替某人; 取代 (2)in place of = in one’s place 代替 (3)in place 在正确位置; 准备就绪 (4)out of place 位置不当; 不恰当 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The College Entrance Examination is scheduled ______(take)place in June all over the country.   ② It would be difficult to find a man to take ___ place of the secretary. ③Some of these books are ___ of place. Please put them in right order. 完成句子 ④With more effective measures put _______(准备就绪), the disease has been brought under control.   to take the out in place 6. congratulate vt. 向(某人)道贺; (因某事)为自己感到自豪 【典型例句】 He was generous enough to congratulate his success on his decision. 他慷慨地祝贺他的继任者做出了决定。 【词块记忆】 (1)congratulate sb. (on sth. ) 向某人祝贺; 庆贺; 道喜 (2)congratulate oneself (on/upon doing sth. ) (因做某事)为自己感到自豪 (3)congratulation n. 祝贺; 恭喜 congratulations on (doing) sth. 祝贺 offer congratulations to sb. on (doing) sth. 向某人祝贺 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Some of the past colleagues could not come and they convey their ______________ (congratulate) to us. ②You did a good job. I send you my warmest congratulations ___ your success. ③The authors are to be congratulated on _________ (produce)such a great work. 完成句子 ④I’d like ____________________your wonderful performance.   我对你的精彩表演表示祝贺。 congratulations on producing to congratulate you on 7. figure n. 人物; 数字; 身材　vt. 认为; 认定 【典型例句】 He got a job, earning close to six figures. 他找到一份工作, 收入接近六位数。 【词块记忆】 (1)a public /a leading/an authority figure 　　　　　　　　　　 公众/领军/权威人物 (2)figure out 弄清楚; 弄明白; 计算出 熟词生义 My feeling about this matter didn’t seem to figure at all. 我对此事的感受似乎一点 也不重要。( ) vi. 是重要部分, 是……的部分 【知识微练】 写出黑体部分的意思 ①It would be very nice if we had a true figure of how many people in this country haven’t got a job. ( ) ②Welty, a slim figure in a simple gray dress, looked pleased with this explanation. ( ) ③She certainly was a dominating figure, a leader who gave her name to a political philosophy. ( ) 完成句子 ④ I couldn’t _________(弄清楚)what I had done to annoy my boss.   数字 身材 人物 figure out 8. grateful adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的 【典型例句】 People celebrate to show that they are grateful for the year’s supply of food. 人们通过庆祝来表达他们对一年粮食自给自足的感激之情。 【词块记忆】 (1)be grateful/thankful to sb. for sth. = thank sb. for sth. 　因某事而感激某人 I would be grateful if you could/would. . . 如果你能……我将不胜感激。(用于提出请求) (2)gratitude n. 感激; 感谢 show/express one’ gratitude to sb. for sth. 因某事向某人表达感谢 (3)gratefully adv. 感激地; 舒适地 【知识拓展】 appreciate one’s doing sth. 感激某人做了某事 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Any help or donations will be _________ (grateful)received. ②We are grateful to you ___ your support. ③I wish to express ___ (I) gratitude to Kathy Davis for her immense practical help. gratefully for my 一句多译 我希望你能帮我一个大忙, 我将非常感谢你能给我提供信息。 ④I hope that you will do me a great service, and ___________________________ __________________________________  →I hope that you will do me a great service, and ________________________ ___________________________  I would be very grateful to you for the information you would give me. I would appreciate it if you could give me the information. 9. take advantage of利用; 欺骗; 占……的便宜 【典型例句】 Festivals are becoming more and more commercial, with businesses taking advantage of the celebrations. 节日变得越来越商业化, 因为商家利用了庆祝活动。 【词块记忆】 advantages and disadvantages　　　 利弊 be at an advantage/a disadvantage 处于优势/劣势 to one’s advantage/disadvantage 对某人有利/不利 have an advantage over 比……有优势 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Young workers tend to be __ an advantage when applying for jobs. ②I am going to take advantage __ this tour to explore the history of the castle. ③His height gives him an advantage ____ the other players. at of over 10. represent vt. 象征; 代表; 相当于; 表现; 描绘; 正式提出 【教材原句】 It is represented by three events: horse racing, wrestling, and archery, which are all so exciting to watch! (P8) 有三个代表性的项目: 赛马、摔跤和射箭, 这些观看起来都非常令人兴奋! 【词块记忆】 represent sth. to sb. 　　　 向某人说明某事 represent. . . as 把……描绘成 represent oneself to be. . . 自称是…… 熟词生义 A salary rise of 10% represents an annual increase of $3, 600 for me. 对我来说, 加 薪10%相当于全年收入增加3 600美元。( ) 此处为系动词, 意为“相当于” 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①So far this idea __________________(represent) to all of us.   ②The stranger represented _______ (he)to be a lawyer. ③She represents the woman __ the best mother in the world. has been represented himself as 11. After singing some songs, the competitors danced onto the green field, waving their arms in the air as if they were eagles. 唱了几首歌后, 选手们在绿色的田野上跳起了舞, 在空中挥舞着手臂, 就像老鹰一样。  【典型例句】 I remember the whole thing as if it happened yesterday. 我记得整个事情, 就好像它是发生在昨天一样。 【句型公式】 as if意为“似乎; 好像”, 相当于as though, 常用于引导表语从句或状语从句, 如果从句与现在事实相反, 从句谓语动词常用一般过去时; 如果从句与过去事实相反, 从句谓语动词用“had +过去分词”。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①The child talked to us as if he _____ (be) a grown-up. ②You look as if you _____ (care)about what others said. ③He talked about the Great Wall as if he ________(be) there before.   【典型例句】 Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened only yesterday. 儿时的记忆很清晰, 就好像事情是发生在昨天一样。 were cared had been 附1： 一、话题词汇 1. 节日词汇: ①lantern 灯笼　②ceremony 典礼; 仪式　③religion 宗教 ④firecracker 鞭炮; 爆竹　⑤belief 信仰 2. 行为词汇: ①harvest收获　②gather聚集　③decorate装饰; 装潢 ④reflect显示; 反射　⑤roast烘烤 3. 实用短语: ①dress up装扮　②set off 出发; 动身　③to be frank坦率地说 ④have sth. in common 有相同的特征　⑤in spite of 尽管 二、话题背诵 1. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. 在午夜, 他们燃放鞭炮来迎接新年。 2. Please accept my best and sincerest wishes for the New Year. 请接受我衷心的新年祝愿。 3. Festivals make us reunite, making all in high spirits. 节日让我们团聚, 节日让所有人都兴高采烈。 三、写作点拨 高考书信作文常用开头、结尾句: 1. I’m very glad to receive your letter. 2. I’m pleased to hear that you’re coming to China for a visit. 3. I’m Li Hua, a middle school student from China. 4. How are you getting along with your new job? 5. I’m looking forward to your reply. 6. I’d appreciate it if you could reply earlier. 7. Here are my email address and phone number: lihua@1236. com; 12345678. 8. Please give my best regards to your family. 话题听说汇 Ⅰ. 根据提示写出下列话题词汇 1. 遵循习俗　　　　　 ______________  2. 追溯到 ____________________  3. 为了纪念 ___________________  4. 收到……的祝贺 _____________________________ 5. 穿着传统的节日盛装 _________________________________  follow a custom date back to/date from in memory/honour of receive congratulations from. . .   wear/dress up in traditional costumes 附2： 6. 出席典礼 __________________  7. 沿街游行 ____________________  8. 进行表演 ______________________  9. 中国的传统节日 ________________________  10. 发生, 举行 _________  11. 聚会, 联欢 ___________  12. 举行庆祝活动 _______________  attend the ceremony march along the streets give/put on performances Chinese traditional festivals take place get together hold celebrations Ⅱ. 根据提示完成下面的情境对话, 并分组练习 　　汤姆对中国的文化非常感兴趣, 他正在向他的中国朋友李华了解中国的端 午节的情况。 Tom: As you know, I 1. ______________(对……感兴趣) the Dragon Boat Festival. When does it happen?   Li Hua: The Dragon Boat Festival 2. __________(发生) on the fifth day of May every year according to lunar calendar.   Tom: Can you tell me the 3. _________________(传统习俗) on this day? am interested in takes place traditional customs Li Hua: It’s 4. __________(一种传统) for Chinese people to eat zong zi (glutinous rice(糯米)wrapped to form a pyramid using bamboo or reed leaves).   Tom: What other activities do you have? Li Hua: The most important activity of this festival is the Dragon Boat races. Tom: Is there anything else? a tradition Li Hua: With the changes of the times, the memorial turns to be a time for protection from evil and disease for the rest of year. People will hang healthy herbs on the front door to clear the bad luck of the house. Tom: Sounds good. Hope to celebrate it with you next time. Thank you. Ⅲ. 拼读下列音标, 写出正确单词, 体会音的同化 【语音点拨】 　　音的同化是语音中的一个重要现象, 人们在说话的时候往往会不自觉地让一个音受相邻音的影响, 使它变得与其相同或相似; 或者两个音互相影响, 变为第三个音。可分为三类: 1. 因发音部位的影响而发生的同化, 见下表: 本音 同化音 举例 [s] + [ʃ] [ʃ] this shirt; nice shoes [z] + [ʃ] [ʒ] those sheep; Has she come? [t]+ [j] [tʃ] situation; natural; next year [d] + [j] [dʒ] graduate; Had you come here before? [s] + [j] [ʃ] Don’t miss your train. [z] + [j] [ʒ] as usual; as you know 2. 因唇形的影响而发生的同化: [n], [d], [t]在双唇音[m], [b], [p]前面被同化, 如: ten pairs; get married; that place 3. 因声带的影响而发生的同化: (1)浊辅音可变为清辅音。如: of course (2)清辅音可变为浊辅音。如: like that 　　注意: 同化现象是说话中无意间形成的, 被同化的音和它后面的音之间没有停顿, 一气呵成, 关键是要自然, 不可刻意。 $$