14.必修第三册Unit 3-2025年高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019)

人教版2019必修第三册 Unit 3 Ⅰ. 重点词汇 1. admit (admitted; admitting)vi. &vt. 承认 vt. 准许进入(或加入) 【教材原句】 I have to admit that it definitely feels good to be back in the city again. (P28) 我必须承认再次回到这个城市确实感觉很好。 【词块必记】 (1)admit doing/having done sth. 　承认做过某事 admit sb. to/into 允许某人进入……; 录取某人…… admit that. . . 承认…… (2)admission n. 接纳; 进入权; 承认 【知识微练】 完成句子 ①She admitted ___________________(偷了那辆车).   ②The school _________________(录取200名学生)every year.   ③There were no windows to ____________(让空气进入).   having stolen that car admits 200 students admit the air 【例句赏析】 The exams are likely to work out as expected and my dream of being admitted into/to my favourite university will come true. 考试可能正如所预料的那样, 我被我最喜爱的大学录取的梦想将会实现。 2. occur vi. (occurred; occurred; occurring)发生; 出现 【典型例句】 Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. 多年前, 在我生活中发生了一个会永远地改变我人生的关键事件。 【词块必记】 (1)sth. occurs/occurred to sb. (主意或想法)突然浮现在某人的脑海中 (2)it occurs/occurred to sb. that. . . /to do. . . 某人突然想到做某事 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①A perfect idea ________ (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day. ②It never occurred to him ______(ask) anyone for helping him with English.   ③It suddenly occurred to him ____ he had left his keys in the office. 文化金句 Cultural differences occur wherever you go. 无论你在哪里都存在着文化差异。 occurred to ask that 3. seek vt. &vi. 寻找; 寻求; 争取; (向人)请求 【典型例句】 Your lives are busy enough doing homework, playing sports, making friends, seeking after your dreams. 你的生活忙于做作业, 做运动, 交朋友和追求梦想。 【词块必记】 (1)seek to do sth. 　　　 试图/设法做某事 (2)seek for 寻找 (3)seek after 追求; 寻求 (4)seek one’s fortune　　 寻找致富/成功之路 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We shouldn’t seek _____ comfort, personal fame or gain. ②Many young people leave their hometown to seek _____ (they)fortune in big cities. ③Scientists have been seeking ____________(understand) the mystery of the sixth sense.   after their to understand 4. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言 【教材原句】 Over 3, 000 lives were claimed in the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and the series of fires that occurred after it. (P29)超过3 000人的生命在1906年的旧金山地震及震后发生的一系列火灾中被夺走。 【词块必记】 (1)claim to do sth. /that. . . 　 声称/主张做…… (2)claim to have done sth. 声称做过某事 (3)It is claimed that. . . 据说…… (4)claim n. 断言; 权利; 要求权; 所有权 make a claim for sth. 要求; 对……提出赔偿 【知识微练】 写出下列句中claim的含义 ①Two young girls claim to have seen the fairies. ( ) ②The police said that if no one claimed the watch, you could keep it. ( ) ③Because the accident had not been her fault, Barbara was able to claim damages. ( ) ④The car crash claimed three lives. ( ) 声称 认领 索赔 夺取生命 句式升级 ⑤Some people claim that the Internet is a waste of time. → _______________the Internet is a waste of time.   It is claimed that 5. escape vi & vt. 逃走; 逃脱; 避开　n. 逃跑, 逃脱; 解脱 【典型例句】 Tears escaped (from) his eyes and rolled down his cheeks. 眼泪从他的眼睛里出来, 顺着脸颊流下。 【词块必记】 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①We had __ narrow escape in the accident. ②Large quantities of animals escaped __________(kill) in the big fire. 　  ③The man ________ (narrow) escaped being knocked over in the street. 句式升级 ④I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but I forgot her name. →I met a classmate of mine in my previous junior high but ___________________.   a being killed narrowly her name escaped me Ⅱ. 经典句式 6. What great food! 多好的食物啊! 【典型例句】 What beautiful flowers they are! 多漂亮的花啊! 【句型公式】 (1)What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数(+主谓)! (2)What+形容词+可数名词复数(+主谓)! (3)What+形容词+不可数名词(+主谓)! (4)How+形容词/副词(+主谓)! (5)How+形容词+a/an+名词(+主谓)! 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①As I looked at the memorial, I thought about ____ terrible life was for the Jews then and ____ they were to fight the Nazis. ② _____ great fun it is to have a bowl of ice cream on such a hot day! ③—Look at the flying pigeons in the sky. —You can’t imagine ____ crucial a role they played in the battlefields. how how What how 【难点回顾】 1. settle vt. &vi定居, 结束(争论); (解决)纠纷 【典型例句】 Wait until the students settle down before you start the lesson. 等学生都静下心来你再开始上课。 【词块必记】 (1)settle down to (doing) sth. 安下心来(做)某事 (2)settlement n. 解决; 处理; 决定; 和解 reach/arrive at a settlement 达成协议 (3)settler n. 移民; 殖民者 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①If you watch long enough, you will see many problems ______ (settle) in this way. ②There is a little time left, so we should settle down to _______ (deal) with the urgent thing. ③It’s time you _________________(settle) your differences with your father.   settled dealing settled/should settle 句式升级 ④There exists a lot of difficulty to settle, so the newly-elected president is having a hard time. →___________________________, the newly-elected president is having a hard time. (with 复合结构)  With a lot of difficulty to settle 2. suit vt. 适合; 满足……需要; 相配; 合身　n. 西服, 套装 【典型例句】 To students, you’d better choose the activities which interest you and suit you. 对学生来说, 你最好选择那些你感兴趣并适合你的活动。 【词块必记】 (1)a suit of　　　　　　 一套…… (2)suit. . . to. . . ……适合…… (3)suitable adj. 适当的; 相配的 be suitable for sb. /sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①If not, let me know what time ____ (suit) you best. ②A man should learn _______ (suit) ways to deal with life. 完成句子 ③I do believe _______________this voluntary work, because I have a good knowledge of English.   因为我精通英语, 我的确认为我适合这项志愿者工作。 ④I don’t have anything _________wear for the party.   我没有适合在聚会上穿的衣服。 suits suitable I am suitable for suitable to 3. used to过去常常 【教材原句】 This district used to be a poor area of town, but is now a centre for art, music, and food. (P28) 这个区域原来是城镇的一片贫穷的地方, 而现在是艺术, 音乐和美食中心。 【词块必记】 used to do sth. 　　　 过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①His mother later recalled, “He used to ____ (stay) up until two o’clock in the morning playing these war games. ” ②He is an experienced driver and he is used to _______ (drive) in all kinds of weather. ③Usually computers are used ______(surf)the Internet.   stay driving to surf 【例句赏析】 I used to be a very self-centred person, but in the past two years I have really changed. 我过去是一个非常自私的人, 但近两年我真的变了。 4. apart from 除此……外(还); 此外 【典型例句】 Apart from enjoying the folk art works, visiting this paper-cutting exhibition also makes us learn a lot. 除了欣赏这些民间艺术作品, 参观剪纸展也让我们学到很多东西。 【词块必记】 (1)take. . . apart　　　　　 将……拆开 (2)tell. . . apart 区分, 分辨 (3)set sb. / sth. apart (from) 使某人/某物与众不同 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Apart _____ common forms like jogging, doing physical exercises, and Tai Chi, the most popular form nowadays is the square dancing. 完成句子 ②I’ve finished __________the last question.   除了最后一道题, 我全做完了。 from apart from ③____________________in London, they also have a villa in Spain.   他们在伦敦有一座房子, 此外在西班牙还有一座别墅。 ④In order to learn English well, _____________________________________ ___________________(除了上英语课, 我积极参加英语角)and other after-class English activities, which benefited me a lot.   Apart from their house apart from English classes, I took an active part in English corner 5. bring about导致; 引起 【典型例句】 Science has brought about many changes in our daily life, which inspires me to be a scientist. 科学给我们的日常生活带来了诸多变化, 这激励我去做一名科学家。 【词块必记】 bring up　　　　 抚养; 养育; 教养 bring back 把……带回来; 使回忆起; 使恢复 bring down 降低, 使倒下 bring in 推行, 引入; 引进 bring out 使表现出; 出版 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ___ the best in her as a doctor. ②Born into a family with three brothers, David was brought ___ to value the sense of sharing. ③The Internet has brought _____ big changes in the way we work. ④The government plans to bring __ new laws forcing parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. out up about in 6. There are so many beautiful old buildings—many sitting on top of big hills.   有如此多漂亮的老建筑——好多都坐落在群山之上。 【典型例句】 The guide leading the way, we had no trouble getting out of the forest. 向导领着路, 我们毫不费劲地走出了森林。 【句型公式】 “独立主格结构”是由名词或代词作为逻辑主语, 加上分词、形容词、副词、动词不定式或介词短语作为逻辑谓语构成。这种结构在形式上与主句没有关系, 通常称为“独立主格结构”。 (1)独立主格结构的逻辑主语与句子的主语不同, 它独立存在。 (2)名词或代词与后面的分词, 形容词, 副词, 不定式, 介词等是主谓关系或动宾关系。 (3)独立主格结构一般有逗号与主句分开。 【知识微练】 单句语法填空 ①More time and money _____ (give), we can finish the work in advance. ②The children _______ (play) in the room, I couldn’t get down to studying. ③_____ (be) clever, he never makes mistakes. 句式升级 ④After the task was completed, we had a global traveling. →The task _________ , we had a global traveling. given playing Being completed 【例句赏析】 All things considered, I think we ought to give the job to George. 从各方面考虑, 我想我们应当把工作交给乔治。 附1： 【话题词汇】 1. 城市特征词汇: ①landmark(标志性建筑)②location(位置)③population(人口)④climate(气候)⑤transport(交通)⑥tourism(旅游)⑦economy(经济)⑧history(历史)⑨scenery(风景) 2. 城市评价的词汇: ①attractive(吸引人的)②crowded(拥挤的)③wealthy(富裕的)④polluted(污染的)⑤civilized(文明的)⑥harmonious(和谐的) 3. 实用短语: ①be located(situated) in/on/at坐落于, 位于②have a history of. . . years有……年的历史③cover an area of. . . 占地……④have a population of. . . (有……人口)⑤a famous tourist resort(一个旅游胜地)⑥be known for(因……而出名)⑦ take on a new look呈现新面貌⑧make contributions to对……做出贡献 【话题背诵】 1. It used to be a small town, where people made a living by fishing. 它以前是个小镇, 人们靠捕鱼为生。 2. People love this city, and they will make it a better place. 人们热爱这座城市, 他们将使它成为一个更好的地方。 3. There are many tourist attractions here, causing lots of people to come here for holidays. 这里有很多旅游景点, 使得很多人来这里度假。 4. The climate is mild all year round, meaning it is always a good time to visit. 全年气候温和, 这意味着这是一个参观的好时机。 5. With its highly-developed economy, the people in my hometown are leading a happy life. 我的家乡经济发达, 人民过着幸福的生活。 6. My hometown enjoys warm and wet climate, so it is abundant in fruit and vegetables, most of which are exported to other countries. 我的家乡气候温暖湿润, 水果和蔬菜丰富, 大部分出口到其他国家。 话题听说汇 Ⅰ. 根据提示写出下列话题词汇或汉语翻译 1. 混合　　　　　　　　　　　_____________ 2. 追溯到 _________  3. 文化传统 ________________  4. 饮食习惯 ___________  5. 餐桌礼仪 _____________  6. 跨文化交流 __________________________  7. 受……的影响 _______________ mix. . . with. . . date from cultural traditions eating habits table manners cross-cultural communication be influenced by  附2： 8. pass down from generation to generation _________ 9. spiritual civilization _________ 10. be accustomed to _______ 11. culture diversity ____________________ 12. culture shock _________ 13. human civilization _________ 14. local customs and practices _________ 15. mainstream culture _________ 16. national pride _________ 代代相传 精神文明 习惯于 文化多样性, 文化差异 文化冲击 人类文明 风土人情 主流文化 民族自豪 Ⅱ. 根据提示完成下面的情境对话, 并分组练习 李华点餐时与服务员谈论多元的饮食文化。 Waitress: Good afternoon. 1. _____________(我能为您效劳吗)?   Li Hua: Do you have any specials today? Waitress: I recommend you a 2. ____________(烤土豆) with some cream on the side.   Li Hua: Cream potato? 3. _______________(听起来很奇怪).   Waitress: It 4. ____________(在……被发明)France. In my country, it’s very popular. You can try. Here’s the menu.   Can I help you baked potato It sounds strange is invented in Li Hua: OK, thank you. (After the meal) Li Hua: Can I pay the bill by Alipay? Waitress: Sorry, we don’t accept it. You will have to pay 5. ______(用现金). But I know you Chinese all use it.   Li Hua: What about a traveler’s check? Waitress: Yes, sir. That will be all right. in cash Ⅲ. 阅读下列句子, 标出句子停顿(示例已给出) Repeating after tapes/is very important/for beginners. 1. We worked fast/so that we finished our plan. 2. He can’t come/because he is ill. 3. That he will come here/is certain. 4. He/asked me to/give him a/ticket. 5. This is a factory/that makes cloth. 6. We worked fast/so that we could finish our plan. 7. After school, /my classmates and I/are going to play basketball. 根据提示完成下列话题句式 1. The countries of Asia are _______in their cultures and traditions. 亚洲国家有多样的文化和传统。 2. _______________understand and learn how to cope with culture shock. 了解和学习如何应对文化冲击是很重要的。  3. Knowledge about diverse cultures ________people’s mind and enables them to perceive things from different angles. 对于不同文化的了解使人们的思想更 加开阔, 并从不同的角度去理解事物。  diverse It is important to opens up 4. Today, more and more foreigners learn Mandarin, which is a good sign that China _______________________the world.   今天, 越来越多的外国人学习普通话, 这是中国在世界上起着重要作用的表现。 5. With increased interaction between the world’s nations, _____________ _______________absorb different cultures. 随着世界各国间交流的增多, 我们 迫切需要学习不同的文化知识。  plays an important role in there is a great urgency for us to 6. ___________globalization, ___________________World Expo is the largest platform for the exchange of diverse cultures in the world.   在全球化时代, 毫无疑问世博会是最大的多元文化交流平台。 In the age of there is no doubt that 【语音点拨】 1. 意群: 一个句子可以按照意义和语法结构分成几个部分, 每一个部分称为一个意群。意群可以用“/”符号表示。划分意群的基本规则如下: (1)冠词和名词　　　There is a coat. (2)形容词和名词 It’s my new dress. (3)助动词和动词 He will come next Monday. (4)系动词和表语 Tom is happy. (5)介词和它的宾语 He doesn’t work on Saturday. (6)动词不定式 It is hard to be a doctor. (7)副词和动词、形容词或副词 A week passed very quickly. (8)分词短语 He is holding a book. (9)主语、动词和宾语 Mary told me a secret. (10)关系词与从句、连词及后面部分 We sweat when it is hot. 2. 气群: 凡是一口气能说完或者读完的一个句子, 或句子的一大部分, 称为一个气群。一个气群一般包括若干个意群, 说话或者朗读时气长的人可念完一个很长的句子而不停顿, 但最短的气群不得少于一个意群。气群用“//”表示。 (1)Both my brother and I / are fond of tennis. // (2)He was cheered / by the large crowd / which assembled at the station. // $$2025高考英语一轮复习教材核心词汇复习(PPT讲解+练习清单)(人教版2019) 必修第三册Unit 3 I.词汇默写 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. ____________________ vi. 发生; 出现 2. ____________________ adv. 在市中心; 往市中心 3. ____________________ n. 传教(区); 重要任务; 使命 4. ____________________ n. 地区; 区域 5. ____________________ vt. &vi. (sought /sɔːt/, sought)寻找; 寻求; 争取; (向人) 请求 6. ____________________ vt. &vi. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得 7. ____________________ vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔 8. ____________________ vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言 9. ____________________ vt. 包; 裹; 折叠 vt. &vi. (可)折小; (可)叠平 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ ____________________ n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性 2. admit v. 承认→ ____________________ n. 承认, 招认 3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ ____________________ adv. 肯定; 确实→ ____________________ adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的 4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ ____________________ n. 作品集; 收藏物; 收藏品 5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→____________________ adj. 合适的; 适宜的 6. poet n. 诗人→ ____________________ n. 诗; 韵文→ ____________________ n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作 7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ ____________________ adj. 有毒的 8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ ____________________ adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的 9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ ____________________ n. 定居者→ ____________________ n. 定居点; 解决 10. contain v. 包含; 含有→ ____________________ n. 容器: 集装箱: 货柜 → ____________________ n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录 III.核心短语 1. ____________________ (朝……)前进; (向……)去  2. ____________________ 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界  3. ____________________ 谋生  4. ____________________ 一系列或一连串(事件)  5. ____________________ 除了……外(还) ; 此外  6. ____________________ 仅举几例  7. ____________________ 导致; 引起  8. ____________________ 第一手; 亲自  9. ____________________ 安居下来; 使平静下来  10. ____________________ 过去常常  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: 独立主格 There are so many beautiful old buildings— ____________________ (好多都坐落在群山之上), . . .   2. 句型公式: what引导的感叹句 And ____________________ (一个多么棒的城市啊)—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.   3. 句型公式: which引导的非限制性定语从句 In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, ____________________ (这开始了淘金热).   4. 句型公式: to do作目的状语 ____________________ (为了谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.   参考答案 Ⅰ. 核心单词 1. occur vi. 发生; 出现 2. downtown adv. 在市中心; 往市中心 3. mission n. 传教(区); 重要任务; 使命 4. district n. 地区; 区域 5. seek vt. &vi. (sought /sɔːt/, sought)寻找; 寻求; 争取; (向人) 请求 6. earn vt. &vi. 挣得; 赚得; 赢得; 博得 7. select vt. 选择; 挑选; 选拔 8. claim vt. &n. 夺取(生命); 宣称; 断言 9. fold vt. 包; 裹; 折叠 vt. &vi. (可)折小; (可)叠平 Ⅱ. 拓展单词 1. diverse adj. 不同的; 多种多样的→ diversity n. 差异(性); 不同(点); 多样性 2. admit v. 承认→ admission n. 承认, 招认 3. definite adj. 肯定的; 确定的→ definitely adv. 肯定; 确实→ indefinite adj. 模糊不清的; 不明确的 4. collect v. 收集; 收藏→ collection n. 作品集; 收藏物; 收藏品 5. suit v. 合身; 适合n. 西服; 套装→suitable adj. 合适的; 适宜的 6. poet n. 诗人→ poem n. 诗; 韵文→ poetry n. 诗集; 诗歌; 诗作 7. poison n. 毒药; 毒物→ poisonous adj. 有毒的 8. finance n. 资金; 财政; 金融→ financial adj财政的; 财务的; 金融的 9. settle v. 定居; 解决→ settler n. 定居者→ settlement n. 定居点; 解决 10. contain v. 包含; 含有→ container n. 容器: 集装箱: 货柜 → content n. 所含之物; 内容; 目录 III.核心短语 1. head to (朝……)前进; (向……)去  2. seek one’s fortune 寻找成功致富之路; 闯世界  3. earn a living 谋生  4. series of 一系列或一连串(事件)  5. apart from 除了……外(还) ; 此外  6. to name but a few 仅举几例  7. bring about 导致; 引起  8. (at) first hand 第一手; 亲自  9. settle down 安居下来; 使平静下来  10. used to 过去常常  IV.经典句式 1. 句型公式: 独立主格 There are so many beautiful old buildings— many sitting on top of big hills (好多都坐落在群山之上), . . .   2. 句型公式: what引导的感叹句 And what a city (一个多么棒的城市啊)—a city that was able to rebuild itself after the earthquake that occurred in 1906.   3. 句型公式: which引导的非限制性定语从句 In the same year, gold was discovered near San Francisco, which started a gold rush (这开始了淘金热).   4. 句型公式: to do作目的状语 To earn a living (为了谋生), some opened up shops and restaurants in Chinatown.   II.综合练习 一、单句填空 1．When (remember) something new, try to connect it to our emotions. 2．She (fold) the letter in half and put it into her pocket. 3．In  some cultures,  both overseas and in some (minor) groups in North America, listeners are considered disrespectful if they look directly at the speaker. 4．This medicine is (poison) if taken in large quantities. 5．What other sports do you like apart football? 6．People settle these places because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade. 7．Though (disconnect), the phone serves a surprising purpose: helping people speak out what they feel embarrassed to say in front of others. 8．The Yellow River tunnel in Jinan, said to be China’s and even the world’s widest shield tunnel, is under (construct). 9．A: Harry, you forgot to return my phone call last night! B: Oh, I'm very sorry. I went to sleep (listen)to music. 10．If you leave the club, you will not (admit) back in. 11．In order to finish the task, they finally (seek) help from their teacher. 12．The unique painting comes from his private (collect). 13．With a lot of difficult problems (settle),I won’t come to the party this evening. 14．Once (interrupt), one will forget things easily. 15．—I’ll be away on business. Would you mind looking after my cat? —I’d be glad . 16．If it’s (convenience) for you, let’s meet at 8: 30 outside the school gate. If not, let me know what time (suit)you best. 17．Although the company is facing a (finance) crisis, it is still paying all its employees’ salaries. 18．The (diverse) of the shells makes the little boy excited. 19．At first he denied stealing the money but he later (admit) it. 20．Major changes will have to be brought in British industry. 21．When (build) his original Apple prototype(原型)computer, Jobs encountered a shortage of funds. 22．Virtual choir members record themselves while (perform) alone on video. 23．Whatever you define success, remember, we are born to live the lives we truly want and deserve, but not just the lives (settle) for us. 24．Though (leave) behind, Jack kept on running until he reached the finishing line. 25．Large quantities of animals escaped (kill) in the big fire. 26．Applicants (select) for jobs on the results of a competitive examination. 27．The child wanted to play in the street, but her mother told her not . 28．The new stadium under (construct) for the Olympic Games measuring three times as big as the present one is due to be completed in two months． 29．It’s said that Samuel   the first permanent (settle) in present Canada. 30．As was expected, the orphan from the disaster-hit area (admit) into Peking University last year. 31．There was no (逃脱) the fact：it was all his fault. 32．I love , especially the written by the most famous — Li Bai.(poet) 33．The driver was scrolling through his smart phone when the crash (occur) on the sharp bend. 34．I have no idea   effective measures our school will take to strengthen our listening skills. 35．As a student, she is an active p in various activities of her school. 36．White has always been a s of purity in Western cultures. 37．He is scheduled to donate total of 4000 English books to charity. 38．During the press conference, the interviewer asked the famous writer:” When is your new novel coming ?” 39．Don’t play video games too often, for once (addict) to them, you will suffer later on. 40．I telephoned my good friend to offer my (congratulate) on his passing the driving test. 41．As is known to us all ,the People’s Republic of China (found) on October 1st, 1949. 42．He was occupied writing the story all the morning, pausing (occasion) to search for the right word. 43．Obviously, he was pleased to find a house with the window (face) south. 44．To our delight, our beloved school, No. 1 Senor High, (situate) on the Anbang River, is the landmark of the city. 45．Once the police found the useful evidence (destroy), they would take action immediately. 46．Her husband died because of smoking last month and she (ban) her son from smoking ever since. 47．After a long struggle, exhausted but (delight), all the members reached the peak of the mountain. 48．Neither his parents nor he himself (be) a bank clerk. 49．All the students (belong) to the school shall obey the rules. 50．In the end, they reached an agreement which the couple argued for a long time. 51．I was more than excited because this was the first time that I (observe) National Day on the Tiananmen Square. 52．It is only by listening to and understanding each other problems between parents and children can be settled. 53．There is no denying that volunteers consider important for them to protect the historical sites in China. 54．By the time the doctor arrived, the patient (lose) his life. 55．Our school library provides us students with a wide (select) of new books on different subjects. 56．I suit my personality well working as a waitress. 57．He went to America to seek his and imagined he would be very , but , he couldn’t even make ends meet.(fortune) 58．In the past decade, I have been (fortune) enough to visit many parts of the world as a lecturer. 59．The old man desires his son （earn）his living with dignity. 60．The doctor claimed (discover) a cure for the disease. 61．These bad habits, if not (stop), could result in more serious problems when they become adults. 62．If (leave) alone outside, dogs and cats can be very smart in their search for warm shelter. 63．Yet, now that I’m growing and the world I once knew as being so simple is becoming more complex, I find myself needing a way (escape). 64．The girl looks quite familiar, but her name (escape) me. 65．It (occur) to him that he hadn’t seen his elderly neighbour for several days, so he called up to see if she was OK. 66．She never participates any of our discussions,does she? 67．The answer to the question must be (seek) elsewhere. 68．Though beef may be good, it is difficult to cook it (suit) everyone’s taste. 69．Henry David Thoreau was happy to withdraw from social life, (seek) a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life. （用所给词的适当形式填空） 70．Besides, working in the garden seems to have a calming effect on Jaramillo’s special education students, many of have emotional control issues. 71．A perfect idea (occur) to us that we could give a handmade gift to our teacher for Teachers’ Day. 72．No one will be allowed to enter the private club unless (privilege). 73．With Marshall (admit) into Harvard University, his parents are filled with joy and have been planning a family trip to the US. 74．Most of the people (invite) to the party were his old schoolmates. 75．While (sleep), people are in particular danger of an emergent fire, and there must be a detector outside each sleeping area. 76．Determination and optimism are it takes to conquer your fear and accomplish your goal. 77．Apart the lawyers, volunteers from the Libyan Red Cross Society also joined the efforts in helping the Chinese go home safely. 78． impresses me most is that our teacher always creates a kind of atmosphere where we can voice our opinions freely. 79．His goal is to get as great a (diverse) of material relating to the latest research on medicine as possible. 80．I got into my car and headed out my new office. 81．It was snowing outside, so the mother (fold) her baby in her coat. 82．The phenomenon (occur) when the moon passes between the earth and the sun, but not quite close enough to our planet to completely cover the sun. 83．More than 2,000 lives (claim) in the terrible earthquake which happened last Sunday. 84．So excited was she that she failed to fall asleep the whole night when she learned she (admit) to the university that she had been dreaming of for a long time. 85．Faithfully speaking, apart the ending, it’s really a good film. 86．The company was in deep (finance) difficulties. 87．—I hope to take the computer course. —Good idea. (find) out more about it，visit this website. 88．Many students have admitted (inspire) greatly by what the headmaster said at the opening ceremony. 89．When (complete), the library will be open to the public. 90．Some old people want help; others most (definite) do not. 91．A restaurant now claims to deliver a burger worth $18 for $6-in other words, (provide)the quality associated with expensive restaurants at a fast-food price. 92．When (speak) or writing to someone do your best to make yourself understood. 93．A large amount of money is spent on the (construct) of the school. 94．“I think you’ve made a mistake,” he said (mild). 95．They narrowly escaped (kill) in the fire. （用单词适当形式填空） 96．Monrovia is filled with hundreds of thousands of refugees (难民), many of are hungry and homeless. 97．When Nadim invited me to his sister’s wedding, I knew it would be the opportunity of a lifetime. I was (definite) not wrong! 98．A small kindness can indeed make difference. 99．The sharpest earthquake and the suffering it brought have had a lasting effect on the local people’s life. 100．He admitted (take) the money but promised never to do it again. 101．North Africans make up the largest and poorest (immigrate) group in the country. 102．Only a (minor) of the people supported the revolution. 103．—Why do you look sad? —There are so many problems remaining .（settle） 104．With exams being adapted into Braille, a blind senior high school student scored 630 points out of 650 in the College Entrance Examination. He is expected to to a top university.(admit) 105．You have done an excellent job and are bound to (admit) into the company. 106．When (face) two paths, people have no choice but to make a decision and see what will happen. 107．It was the first time that we (admit) to ourselves that we were tired. 108．All the students that work hard can (definite) pass the exam. 109．I have nothing apart the clothes I am wearing. 二、语法填空 1 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Cash Coffee is a café in Changsha. Inside it, coffee beans from Ethiopia 110 (mix) with Chinese oolong tea, producing a special taste. In the past years, China has shown a fast-growing appetite 111 coffee. The scale (规模) of China’s coffee industry was estimated at 200 billion yuan in 2022, and it can reach 369 billion yuan in 2025. In 112 (add) to China’s increasing market, the country’s efforts to simplify import procedures for African agricultural products have paved the way for African coffee 113 (enter) Chinese cafés and homes. China is one of the 114 (large) destinations for African agricultural exports. In recent years, more categories of “Made in Africa” farm 115 (product) have appeared on store shelves across China, 116 (include) coffee from Ethiopia. At Cash Coffee, more than half of all 117 (common) used coffee beans come from Africa. In Gaoqiao Grand Market, 118 Cash Coffee is based, about 40 percent of the 2, 000 tons of coffee beans sold in 2022 were imported from Africa. The market opened an African coffee trade center in 2020 to promote 119 import of African beans. Through the center, Chinese buyers can bypass intermediate dealers (中间商) to sign deals directly with African farmers. 2 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It seems that Chinese people have always loved to discuss 120 differences between northerners and southerners. Now, another difference has drawn wide attention: the way northerners and southerners shop 121 food at markets. People from southern China normally buy 122 they need for just one or two meals at a time. It’s normal for them to buy just half a Chinese cabbage, two 123 (potato) and 25 grams of beef at a time. 124 , a person may be laughed at if they do this in the north. Instead, buying enough vegetables and meat for a week 125 (be) normal. The different could be because of the different climates. Food can 126 (keep) for a long time in the north, as it’s 127 (usual) cold and dry there. Many northerners have the habit of 128 (store) food for a long time. But due to the hot and wet weather in the south, southern Chinese people prefer 129 (buy) just enough food for one meal or one day. Otherwise, the food may go bad. Maybe these debates about different customs help us to understand each other better. 3 When you meet someone, always shake their hands. Say “please” when you ask for something. Stand up when an older person enters the room. Every country has a system of manners, that is, rules for behavior Each particular culture has a history of 130 (accept) behavior. People teach these manners to their children, Everyone in a culture 131 (usual) agrees on what is good behavior and what is not. When you visit a new place, you need to learn 132 manners for that place. But what will happen when many different people come together? What if they do not know the rules in this place? The internet is a place like this. People use the internet for many things. One of the most important is 133 (communicate). The internet 134 (help) people communicate quickly. And there are many different ways to communicate 135 (use) the internet. People email long messages to friends or co-workers. They post short messages and links on social networks like Facebook or Twitter. Or people add 136 (they) comments to news websites and online group discussions. But in all these ways of communicating, people sometimes write hurtful things. That is 137 many people think it is important to teach internet manners. Some schools and universities now teach students correct internet behavior. There are many rules 138 (follow). Today we will look at just a few of them 139 asking the questions: Who? What? How? and Where? 4 In 1937, because of the Japanese invasion, China’s three great universities had no choice but 140 (join) together in Kunming as National Southwest Associated University, otherwise known as Lianda. The professors and students in the three universities made an epic journey, 141 (cover) a distance of over 2,000 kilometers. Once they reached the remote and mountainous southwest part of China, 142 (condition) were little better. There 143 (be) dire shortages of food, books, and equipment. 144 , classes were frequently disrupted due to fierce air attacks. Despite the immense hardships and the daunting challenges, it was right in this place 145 the nation’s intellectual heritage was not only guarded but fortified by the passion and belief of the worthy academics of Lianda. 146 (drive) by a sense of commitment, students at Lianda were not going to shirk their duty. Many of China’s leading scholars and scientists emerged at Lianda, claiming that Lianda laid the foundation 147 their achievements. Lianda is now gone 148 it has become the crowning glory of China’s modern universities. The 149 (price) contribution of Lianda still needs to be reaffirmed. 5 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The traditional Chinese lunar calendar divides the year 150 24 solar terms. Daxue, or “Major Snow” is the 21st of the 24 solar terms of the Chinese lunar year. During Major Snow, the snow becomes heavy and begins to accumulate on the ground, the temperature 151 (drop) significantly. The snow in North China may last a whole day, breaking tree branches and blocking the road. The natural scenery is “ice blockading for hundreds miles and snow flying through thousands miles”. 152 a proverb about the snow says, “A 153 (time) snow promises a good harvest.” With the snow covering the ground, pets living through the winter will be killed by the low temperature. The plum blossom, which 154 (origin) in China, is appreciated in Chinese culture for its resilience (耐力) during severe winters. Along with the pine and bamboo, it is considered one of 155 Three Friends of Winter. Lamb is a favorite food for Chinese people during Major Snow. It’s excellent for nourishing the body, promoting blood 156 (circulate) and providing protection against the cold. People in Chongging like to have 157 (pot) or stewed lamb soup while Nanjing residents like to stew lamb with yams or wolfberries to make 158 more nutritious. During this period, Chinese people watch for outbreaks of respiratory illness, 159 can be prevented by wearing a warm scarf to protect the neck and properly drinking water. 参考答案 一、 1．remembering 【解析】考查状语从句省略句。句意：当记新东西时，试着将其和我们的情绪连接在一起。分析句子结构，“try to connect it to our emotions”是完整的主句，为祈使句，其逻辑主语为“你”。When引导的是时间状语从句，从句主语是you与从句谓语动词remember是主动关系，正在进行的动作，从句谓语用be doing形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，所以这里应用现在分词的一般式。故填remembering。 2．folded 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：她把信对折起来放进口袋里。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以fold作本句谓语，主语是she，两者是主动关系，描述的是已发生的事，用一般过去时。故填folded。 3．minority 【解析】考查名词。句意：在某些文化中，无论是海外还是北美的一些少数群体，如果听众直接看演讲者，就会被认为是不尊重的。设空处修饰名词作定语，表示少数，应用名词minority，故填minority。 4．poisonous 【解析】考查形容词。句意：这种药如果大量服用是有毒的。根据上文This medicine is，可知应填形容词poisonous，作表语。故填poisonous。 5．from 【解析】考查介词。句意：除了足球，你还喜欢什么运动？根据句意“除了……还”可知短语为apart from。故填from。 6．in 【解析】考查介词。句意：人们定居在这些地方，因为它们很容易到达，并且天生适合交流和贸易。根据后文“because they are easy to get to and naturally suited to communications and trade”可知，此处是指在此处定居，settle in意为“定居”，为固定搭配，所以此处应用介词in。故填in。 7．disconnected 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：虽然没有连接，但电话有一个令人惊讶的用途：帮助人们说出他们在别人面前感到尴尬的话。在though等引导的让步状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。主语the phone与disconnect之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词形式。故填disconnected。 8．construction 【解析】考查名词。句意:济南的黄河隧道正在建造中,据说是中国甚至是世界上最宽的盾构隧道。under construction意为“在建造中”，空格处作介词的宾语。故用名词形式。故填construction。 9．listening 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：A：哈里，你昨晚忘了给我回电话。B：哦，非常抱歉。我听着音乐睡着了。句子不缺谓语，所以listen做非谓语，逻辑主语I和listen之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词状语。故填listening。 10．be admitted 【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：如果你离开俱乐部，你将不会被允许再进来。主语you和动词admit是被动关系，will后用动词原形，构成一般将来时的被动语态。故填be admitted。 11．sought 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：为了完成任务，他们最终向老师寻求帮助。主语they后缺少谓语，描述过去的事情，句子时态用一般过去时，空格处填入动词的过去式。故填sought。 12．collection 【解析】考查名词。句意：这幅独一无二的画来自他的私人收藏。分析句子结构，空处应用名词collection，表示“收藏”，作介词from的宾语。故填collection。 13．to settle 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，我今晚不来参加晚会了。本句为with的复合结构：with+名词+动词不定式，动词不定式表示动作还未发生。故填to settle。 【点睛】 14．interrupted 【解析】考查省略。句意：一旦被打断，人就很容易忘记事情。在once引导的状语从句中，若谓语部分含有be动词，而主语又跟主句主语相同或从句主语为it时，则从句中主语和be动词常一起省略。根据one与interrupt之间的动宾关系可知，此处应用过去分词形式。故填interrupted。 15．to 【解析】考查固定搭配和省略。句意：——我要出差。你介意照看一下我的猫吗?——我很乐意。根据空格前的glad可知，此处用固定搭配be glad to do sth表示“乐于做某事”，且“look after your cat”可以省略。故填to。 16． convenient suits 【解析】考查形容词和主谓一致。句意：如果你方便的话，我们8:30在校门口见面。如果不方便的话，请告诉我什么时间最适合你。第一个空格处需要填入形容词来作表语，表示“方便的”。所给词“convenience”是名词，意思是“便利”，其形容词形式是“convenient”，意思是“方便的”。因此，第一个空格处应填入“convenient”。第二个空格处需要填入动词来作谓语，表示“适合”。所给词“suit”是动词，意思是“适合”，由于整句话是一般现在时，且主语是“what time”，所以“suit”应使用第三人称单数形式“suits”。因此，第二个空格处应填入“suits”。故填①convenient，②suits。 17．financial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：尽管公司面临财政危机，但它仍在支付所有员工的工资。修饰名词crisis应用形容词financial表示“财政的”作定语。故填financial。 18．diversity 【解析】考查名词。句意：贝壳的多样性让小男孩兴奋不已。由The和of可知，空格处用名词，diverse的名词是diversity，意为“多样性”。故填diversity。 19．admitted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：起初他否认偷了钱，但后来他承认了。分析句子结构可知空处需填谓语动词的形式，根据at first和later可知动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，admit的过去式为admitted。故填admitted。 20．about 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：英国工业必须发生重大变革。表示“发生”短语为bring about。故填about。 21．building 【解析】考查状语从句的省略和非谓语动词。句意：当乔布斯制造他最初的苹果原型电脑时，他遇到了资金短缺的问题。“when+非谓语动词”结构是状语从句的省略，即当状语从句和主句是同一主语时，且从句含有be动词，从句可以省略主语和be动词。所填动词的逻辑主语是Jobs，和build是主动关系，完整从句为When he was building his original Apple prototype(原型)computer，省略主语和be动词，用现在分词形式，故填building。 22．performing 【解析】考查现在分词。句意：虚拟唱诗班成员在独自表演时录制自己的视频。分析句子结构可知，此处为while引导的时间状语中的省略结构，该句省去了“Virtual choir members are”，perform与Virtual choir members之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填performing。 23．settled 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：无论你如何定义成功，请记住，我们生来要过我们真正想要和应得的生活，而不仅仅是为我们设定的生活。分析句子结构可知，动词settle在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语lives构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故应用过去分词，表示被动，作定语。故填settled。 24．left 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：杰克虽然落在后面，但他还是继续跑，直到到达终点线。分析句子结构可知，Though引导的让步状语从句省略了主语和be动词，完整形式应为Though Jack was left behind，主语“Jack”和“leave behind”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，由于主从句主语一致，故从句省略了主语和be动词，留下过去分词。故填left。 25．being killed 【解析】考查动名词。句意：大量的动物在大火中幸免遇难。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作宾语，根据“escape doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”可知，此处应使用动名词形式，且kill与逻辑主语Large quantities of animals之间为被动关系，所以此处使用动名词的被动形式。故填being killed。 26．are selected 【解析】考查语态和时态。句意： 竞聘者按遴选考试结果择优录用。空处缺谓语动词，根据英文提示，应填select，Applicants与select之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；由主语Applicants可知谓语用复数形式；陈述事实用一般现在时；故填are selected。 27．to. 【解析】考查不定式。句意：那孩子想在街上玩，但她妈妈叫她不要。动词tell的用法，tell sb （not）to do sth，后半句应为 but her mother told her not to play in the street，由于和前半句一致，所以不定式to后面的省略，故填to。 28．construction 【解析】考查名词。句意：正在为奥运会修建的新体育场是现有体育场的三倍大，预计在两个月之内完工。介词后跟名词，under construction为固定短语，意为“在建设中”。故填construction。 29． settled settlement 【解析】考查一般过去时和名词。句意：据说Samuel在现在加拿大境内的第一块永久定居点定居。分析句子可知，第一空作谓语，陈述过去事情，故用一般过去时settled；第二空，形容词permanent修饰名词，故填settlement。 30．was admitted 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：不出所料，这位来自灾区的孤儿去年考入了北京大学。动词admit和主语the orphan之间是被动关系，根据时间状语last year可知，用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是the orphan，为单数，be动词应用was，故填was admitted。 31．escaping 【解析】考查固定句型。句意：这都是他的错，这是无法逃避的事实。此处为固定句型There is no escaping the fact意为“这是无法回避的事实”。故填escaping。 32． poetry poems poet 【解析】考查名词。句意：我喜欢诗歌，尤其是最著名的诗人李白写的诗。根据句意以及提示词可知，该句第一空为名词poetry“诗歌”，表诗歌总称，不可数；该句第二空为复数可数名词poems“诗”，不止一首诗歌；该句第三空为单数可数名词poet“诗人”，指李白一位诗人，满足句意要求。故填①poetry ②poems ③poet。 33．occurred 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：在急转弯处发生车祸时，司机正在浏览他的智能手机。根据句意并句中的was scrolling可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填occurred。 34．what 【解析】考查同位语从句。句意：我不知道我们学校将采取什么有效措施来加强我们的听力技能。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导同位语从句，对idea解释说明，用连词what引导从句，意为“什么”。故填what。 35．participant 36．symbol 37．a 38．out 39．addicted 40．congratulations 41．was founded 42．occasionally 43．facing 44．situated 45．destroyed 46．has banned/ has been banning 47．delighted 48．is/was 49．belonging 50．about/over 51．had observed 52．that 53．it 54．had lost 【分析】考查完成句子。 35．考查名词。句意：作为一名学生，她积极参加学校的各项活动。根据句意可知表示“参与者”，且上文an可知应填单数名词participant。 36．考查名词。句意：在西方文化中，白色一直是纯洁的象征。根据句意可知表示“象征”短语为a symbol of“……的象征”，故填symbol。 37．考查固定短语。句意：他计划向慈善机构捐赠总共4000本英语书。根据句意可知表示“总共”短语为a total of，故填total。 38．考查固定短语。句意：在记者招待会上，采访者问那位著名作家:“你的新小说什么时候出版?”根据句意可知表示“出版”短语为come out。故填out。 39．考查省略句。句意：不要经常玩电子游戏，因为一旦上瘾，你以后会吃苦头的。本句为省略句，once为连接词表示“一旦”，当状语从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可以省略状语从句的主语和系动词be，题中的句子完整写法为once (you are)addicted to them, you will suffer later on.。故填addicted。 40．考查名词。句意：我打电话给我的好朋友祝贺他通过了驾驶考试。根据句意可知表示“祝贺”短语为offer one’s congratulations，故填congratulations。 41．考查动词时态语态。句意：众所周知，中华人民共和国成立于1949年10月1日。本句主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据下文on October 1st, 1949.可知应用一般过去时。故填was founded。 42．考查副词。句意：整个上午他都在忙着写这个故事，偶尔停下来寻找合适的字眼。修饰动词pausing应用副词，故填occasionally。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：显然，他很高兴找到一所朝南的窗户的房子。face在句中做非谓语动词，且与逻辑主语the window构成主动关系，故填现在分词facing。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：令我们高兴的是，我们心爱的学校，位于安邦河畔的第一师高，是这个城市的地标。situate在句中做非谓语动词与逻辑主语our beloved school构成被动关系，故填过去分词situated。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：一旦警方发现有用的证据被销毁，他们将立即采取行动。本句中destroy做非谓语动词与逻辑主语evidence构成被动关系，故填过去分词destroyed。 46．考查动词时态语态。句意：她的丈夫上个月死于吸烟，从那以后她就（一直）禁止她的儿子吸烟。根据下文ever since可知应用现在完成时，主语为she，故填has banned。或强调过去动作的延续不曾间断用过去完成进行时has been banning。 47．考查形容词。句意：经过长时间的艰苦奋斗，所有的队员都筋疲力尽，但都很高兴，终于登上了山顶。根据上文并列结构exhausted but可知应填-ed结尾形容词修饰人，故填delighted。 48．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他父母和他本人都不是银行职员。neither nor短语中，后面的谓语动词和与它靠得最近的主语保持一致，即与he himself保持一致，谓语动词用三人称单数形式。且描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is；或描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故填was。 49．考查非谓语动词。句意：学校的所有学生都应遵守校规。本句中belong做非谓语动词，belong没有被动语态，故填现在分词belonging。 50．考查固定短语。句意：最后，他们达成了一项协议，为此这对夫妇争吵了很长时间。固定短语argue over/about“就……争论”，故填over/about。 51．考查动词时态。句意：我非常激动，因为这是我第一次在天安门广场上庆祝国庆节。固定句式this was the first time +that从句中，从句需要用过去完成时，表示“这是第几次做某事”，故填had observed。 52．考查强调句。句意：只有通过相互倾听和理解，父母和孩子之间的问题才能得到解决。分析句子结构可知，去掉it is和连接词剩下的部分可以构成一个完整的句子，故本句为强调句结构“it is (was)+被强调成分+that (who)+其他”，本句被强调部分为only by listening to and understanding each other，故填that。 53．考查固定用法。句意：不可否认，志愿者认为保护中国的历史遗址对他们来说很重要。consider后需要跟it做形式宾语，指代后文的不定式真正宾语。故填it。 54．考查动词时态。句意：医生到达时，病人已经死了。根据句意可知病人在医生到达之前死去了，且根据上文 By the time the doctor arrived可知医生到达发生在“过去”，即“病人死去”发生在“过去的过去”需用过去完成时。故填had lost。 55．selection 【解析】考查名词。句意：我们学校的图书馆为我们学生提供了广泛的不同学科的新书可供选择。空处应填名词作介词with的宾语，selection选择，可供选择的事物，在句中用作可数名词，由a可知应用单数形式。故填selection。 56．to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我的个性很适合当服务员。suit sth. to sth.意为“使……适合……”，为固定搭配。故填to。 57． fortune fortunate unfortunately 【解析】考查名词、形容词、副词。句意：他去美国寻碰运气，并认为自己会很幸运，但不幸的是，他甚至入不敷出。分析句子结构，根据第一个空白处前面的形容词性物主代词可知应使用名词形式，故填fortune；第二个空白处在句子中做表语，表示“幸运的”，应使用形容词形式，故填fortunate；第三个空白处在句子中作评注性状语，应使用副词形式，再根据句意，空白处表示“不幸地”含义，故填unfortunately，故答题空1填fortune；答题空2填fortunate；答题空3填unfortunately。 58．fortunate 【解析】考查形容词。句意：在过去的十年里，我有幸以讲师的身份访问了世界许多地方。空处应填形容词作表语，fortunate“幸运的”，形容词，故填fortunate。 59．to earn 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：老人希望他的儿子有尊严地生活。固定短语desire sb to do sth：想要某人做某事。故填to earn。 60．to have discovered 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：那位医生声称发现了这种病的治疗方法。claim to do为固定搭配，意为“声称”，分析句子可知，此处为不定式的完成时，表示动作先于谓语动词。故填to have discovered。 61．stopped 【解析】考查状语从句的省略结构。句意：这些坏习惯，如果不阻止，当他们长大成人，可能会导致更严重的问题。分析句子，句中为状语从句的省略结构，整句结构为if these bad habits are not stopped，从句主语和主句主语一致时，从句主语和be动词省略。表示被动，用过去分词。故填stopped。 62．left 【解析】考查省略句。句意：如果狗和猫被单独放在外面，它们会非常聪明地寻找温暖的住所。If引导的条件状语从句的主语和主句的主语一致，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，完整的从句是If they are left alone outside，省略了they are。故填left。 63．to escape 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，现在我在成长，我曾经认为如此简单的世界变得越来越复杂，我发现自己需要一种逃离的方式。分析句子结构，空处作非谓语动词，名词way表示“方式，方法”，为抽象名词，所以空处应用动词的不定式形式作后置定语，修饰way。故填to escape。 64．escapes 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：这个女孩看起来很眼熟，但我想不起她的名字了。根据句中时态可知，用一般现在时。主语是her name ，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填escapes。 65．occurred 【解析】考查时态。句意：他突然想起他已经好几天没有见到他的老邻居了，所以他打电话过去看看她是否还好。空处在句中为谓语，结合下文“so he called up to see if she was OK”可知，此处的时态应为一般过去时，故填occurred。 66．in 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：她从不参加我们的任何讨论，是吗？表示“参加”短语为participate in。故填in。 67．sought 【解析】考查动词语态。句意：这个问题的答案必须到别处去寻找。seek为动词，意为“寻找”，与the answer之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，与前面的must be构成被动语态。故填sought。 68．to suit 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：虽然牛肉可能很好，但很难把它煮得适合每个人的口味。根据“cook it”和“everyone’s taste”可知，此处是指煮得适合每个人的口味，所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。动词suit意为“适合”。故填to suit。 69．seeking 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：亨利·大卫·梭罗乐于从社交生活中抽身出来，在平静的生活中寻求与自然的和谐关系。分析句子结构可知，此处应为非谓语动词作状语，seek与逻辑主语Henry David Thoreau之间为主动关系，且与主句中的动作同时发生，所以此处应使用现在分词形式。故填seeking。 70．whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：此外，在花园里工作似乎对Jaramillo的特殊教育学生有镇静作用，他们中的许多人都有情绪控制问题。分析句子可知，空处和空前的many of搭配，构成“many of+关系代词”的结构，引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词students作补充说明，先行词指人，在从句中作宾语，关系代词应用whom。故填whom。 71．occurred 【解析】考查时态。句意：我们想到了一个完美的主意，我们可以给老师一件手工制作的教师节礼物。由could可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式occurred，故填occurred。 72．privileged 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：除非有特权，否则任何人都不允许进入私人俱乐部。unless可引条件导状语从句。当状语从句中的主语和从句的主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可省略从句的主语和be动词。可以把从句中的主语和be动词省略，剩下由过去分词转化而来的形容词privileged“有特权的”。故填privileged。 73．admitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着马歇尔被哈佛大学录取，他的父母满怀喜悦，一直在计划全家去美国旅行。此处为with的复合结构，admit与Marshall构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填admitted。 74．invited 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：应邀参加聚会的大部分人是他的老校友。分析句子结构可知，设空充当后置定语修饰名词people，invite与被修饰词people之间是被动关系，故填invited。 75．sleeping 【解析】考查省略句。句意：人们在睡觉时特别容易发生紧急火灾，每个睡觉区域外都必须有一个探测器。分析句子，设空处构成状语从句的省略结构，while people are sleeping，省略了people are。故填sleeping。 76．what 【解析】考查表语从句。句意：决心和乐观是克服恐惧和实现目标所需要的。空处引导表语从句，从句中的take缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导该表语从句，故填what。 77．from   【解析】考查固定短语。句意：除了律师，利比亚红十字会的志愿者也参与了帮助中国公民安全回国的工作。根据空格前的单词apart和空格后的名词the lawyers以及句意可知，这儿是考查固定短语“apart from（除……之外）”。故填from。 78．What 【解析】考查主语从句。句意：最让我印象深刻的是，我们的老师总是能创造出一种我们可以自由地表达意见的氛围。分析可知，设空处引导主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，表示“……的是”，应用what，句首单词首字母大写，故填What。 79．diversity 【解析】考查名词。句意：他的目标是尽可能多地搜集与最新医学研究有关的各种材料。由空前的冠词“a”以及空后的介词“of”可知设空处应填名词单数形式，所给词diverse的名词diversity意为“多样性，不同”，其固定搭配a diversity of意为“多种多样的”符合句意。故填diversity。 80．to 【解析】考查介词。句意：我上了车，前往我的新办公室。根据空格前的headed out可知，此处用介词to表方向构成固定搭配head out to表示“动身前往……”。故填to。 81．folded 【解析】考查时态。句意：外面正在下雪，所以这位母亲把孩子裹在她的外套里。根据句中was snowing可知，句子描述过去的情况，后句应用一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式folded。故填folded。 82．occurs 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：当月球经过地球和太阳之间，但距离我们的星球不够近，无法完全覆盖太阳时，就会出现这种现象。分析句意可知，本句讲述一般事实，使用一般现在时；按照主谓一致原则，因主语the phenomenon“这种现象”为单数，谓语动词occur“出现”应该使用第三人称单数。故填occurs。 83．were claimed 【解析】考查动词时态语态。句意：在上周日发生的那场可怕的地震中，有2000多人丧生。主语2000 lives 和谓语动词claim“夺去生命”是被动关系，用被动语态，last Sunday表示过去时态，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were claimed。 84．had been admitted 【解析】考查时态和语态。句意：当她得知自己被梦寐以求的大学录取时，她兴奋得一夜没能入睡。从句谓语动词发生在主语过去动作 learned之前，所以用过去完成时。从句主语she与admit之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。根据句意，故填had been admitted。 85．from 【解析】考查介词。句意：老实说，除了结局之外，这真的是一部好电影。结合上下文可知，该空处填from，构成apart from (除了)为固定短语，from为介词。 故答案为from。 86．financial 【解析】考查形容词。句意：该公司陷入了严重的财务困境。空处修饰名词difficulties，应用形容词形式作定语，financial是形容词，表示“财务的，财政的”，符合题意。故填financial。 87．To find 【解析】考查动词不定式。句意：——我希望修计算机课程。——好主意。要了解更多信息，请访问此网站。本句已有谓语visit 且无连词，动词find用非谓语形式，此处用动词不定式（to do）做目的状语，首字母大写。故填To find。 88．being inspired 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多学生承认校长在开幕式上的讲话让他们很受鼓舞。admit doing sth.承认做某事。admit后接动词-ing 形式作宾语，且inspire与其逻辑主语Many students之间是动宾关系，因此用being inspired。根据句意，故填being inspired。 89．completed 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：竣工时，图书馆将对公众开放。此处是When引导的时间状语从句省略句，从句主语是the library与从句谓语动词complete是被动关系，从句谓语用be done形式，从句主语与主句主语一致且从句含有be动词，常省略从句的主语和be动词，应用过去分词completed。故填completed。 90．definitely 【解析】考查副词。句意：有些老人需要帮助；其他大多数老人肯定不需要。副词修饰动词，作状语。故填definitely。 91．to provide 【解析】考查不定式作宾语。句意：现在，一家餐厅声称以6美元的价格提供价值18美元的汉堡——换句话说，宣称以快餐的价格提供高档餐厅相的质量。短语：claim to do sth.“宣称作某事”，根据“in other words”可知，空处作动词claim的宾语，故填to provide。 92．speaking 【解析】考查状语从句的省略。句意：当你和别人说话或写信时，尽你最大的努力让别人理解你。此处是when引导的时间状语从句的省略，从句主语是you，结合句意可知，此处指“当你和别人说话或写信时”，应用现在进行时，故完整形式是When you are speaking or writing to someone，主句是祈使句，省略了主语you，当状语从句的主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句的主语和be动词省略，省略之后的从句为when speaking or writing to someone。故填speaking。 93．construction 【解析】考查名词。句意：一大笔钱花在学校的建设上。根据句意及所给句子可知，此处是名词所有格，应用名词construction，表示“建设，建造”时，是不可数名词，作介词on的宾语。故填construction。 94．mildly 【解析】考查副词。句意：“我想你犯了一个错误，”他温和地说。分析句子结构可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词said，mild的副词为mildly意为“温和地”符合句意。故填mildly。 95．being killed 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们险些在火灾中丧生。escape后接动名词作宾语，They与kill之间是被动关系，所以用动名词的被动式，故填being killed。 96．whom 【解析】考查定语从句。句意：Monrovia充斥着成千上万的难民，其中许多人忍饥挨饿，无家可归。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是refugees，指人，因此空格处用whom。故填whom。 97．definitely 【解析】考查副词。句意：当纳迪姆邀请我参加他姐姐的婚礼时，我知道这将是一生难得的机会。我绝对没有看错！此处应用副词definitely作状语，修饰形容词wrong，故填definitely。 98．a 【解析】考查不定冠词。句意：一个小的善举的确有着重要的作用。make a difference有影响，起作用，固定短语，故填a。 99．about 【解析】考查介词。句意：这次剧烈的地震和它带来的苦难给当地人民的生活带来了持续的影响。分析句子可知，设空处构成固定短语bring about意为“造成，引起”。故填about。 100．taking/having taken 【解析】考查动名词。句意：他承认拿了钱，但保证再也不这样做了。admit doing承认做过某事，这里用动名词作宾语，可以用动名词的一般式也可以用完成式，所以填taking/having taken。 101．immigrant 【解析】考查形容词。句意：北非人是这个国家最大和最贫穷的移民群体。由空后的名词group(群体)可知，此处应用形容词immigrant做定语，表示“移民的”，故填immigrant。 102．minority 【解析】考查名词。句意：只有少数人支持变革。根据“a”可知，空处需要填名词单数，minor是形容词，表示“较小的，次要的”，名词是minority，表示“少数”，a minority of表示“少数的”符合句意。故填minority。 103．to be settled 【解析】考查不定式。句意：——为什么你看起来很悲伤？——因为有很多问题要解决。分析句子可知，本句为remain的用法，remain to do sth仍需去做某事，settle与逻辑主语problems属于动宾关系，故用被动式，故填to be settled。 104．be admitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着考试采用盲文，一名盲人高中生在满分650的高考中获得了630分的高分。他有望被一所顶尖大学录取。分析句子，句中be expected to do为固定短语，意为“有望做某事”，故设空处应该填写动词与空前构成不定式结构。同时admit为动词，意为“录取”其与he之间是被动关系。故使用不定式被动结构。故填be admitted。 105．be admitted 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：你表现出色，一定会被公司录用的。分析句子可知，空格处admit与主语you之间是被动关系；be bound to do sth.意为“注定要做某事”，故填to be admitted。 106．facing 【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：当面对两条道路时，人们别无选择，只能做出决定，看看会发生什么。本句使用了状语从句的省略，完整的从句应是“When people are facing two paths”，当从句主语和主句主语相同，且从句中含有be动词时，从句中的主语和be动词可省略。故填facing。 107．had admitted 【解析】考查动词时态。句意：这是我们第一次承认自己累了。固定句型It was the first time that +过去完成时，admit与主语是逻辑主谓关系，应用主动语态。故填had admitted。 108．definitely 【解析】考查副词。句意：所有努力学习的学生一定能通过考试。修饰动词pass需用副词作状语。故填definitely。 109．from 【解析】考查固定短语。句意：除了我身上穿的衣服，我什么都没有。apart from除了，固定短语，结合设空，故填from。 二、 1 110．are mixed 111．for 112．addition 113．to enter 114．largest 115．products 116．including 117．commonly 118．where 119．the 【解析】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了长沙的Cash Coffee咖啡店如何将埃塞俄比亚咖啡豆与中国乌龙茶混合制作出独特口味的咖啡。 110．考查动词时态和语态。句意：在它里面，来自埃塞俄比亚的咖啡豆与中国乌龙茶混合，产生一种特殊的味道。分析句子结构可知，mix作本句谓语，主语是coffee beans，两者是被动关系，用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填are mixed。 111．考查介词。句意：过去几年，中国对咖啡的需求一直在快速增长。此处是固定搭配：appetite for意为“对…的欲望”。故填for。 112．考查名词。句意：除了中国不断扩大的市场外，中国简化非洲农产品进口程序的努力也为非洲咖啡进入中国的咖啡馆和家庭铺平了道路。空前是介词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，此处是固定搭配：in addition to意为“除了”。故填addition。 113．考查非谓语动词。句意：除了中国不断扩大的市场外，中国简化非洲农产品进口程序的努力也为非洲咖啡进入中国的咖啡馆和家庭铺平了道路。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语动词have paved，所以enter用非谓语形式，根据句意，此处是表目的，用不定式表目的。故填to enter。 114．考查形容词。句意：中国是非洲农产品出口的最大目的地之一。空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，根据空前的one of可知，需用形容词最高级。故填largest。 115．考查名词。句意：近年来，更多种类的“非洲制造”农产品出现在中国各地的商店货架上，其中包括来自埃塞俄比亚的咖啡。根据空前的farm，以及所给提示词，此处是固定搭配：farm product意为“农产品”，为可数名词，根据空前的more categories of可知，用复数形式。故填products。 116．考查介词。句意：近年来，更多种类的“非洲制造”农产品出现在中国各地的商店货架上，其中包括来自埃塞俄比亚的咖啡。空处填介词including。作状语。故填including。 117．考查副词。句意：在Cash Coffee，超过一半的常用咖啡豆来自非洲。空处修饰空后的动词，用副词修饰。故填commonly。 118．考查定语从句。句意：在现金咖啡总部所在的高桥大市场，2022年销售的2000吨咖啡豆中，约有40%是从非洲进口的。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gaoqiao Grand Market，在从句中作地点状语，用where引导。故填where。 119．考查冠词。句意：该市场于2020年开设了非洲咖啡贸易中心，以促进非洲咖啡豆的进口。根据句意可知，此处特指非洲咖啡豆的进口，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 2 120．the 121．for 122．what/things 123．potatoes 124．However 125．is 126．be kept 127．usually 128．storing 129．to buy/buying 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了南方人和北方人在购买食物的习惯上的差异。 120．考查冠词。句意：中国人似乎一直喜欢讨论北方人和南方人之间的差异。此处用定冠词the放在名词difference前表示特指“北方人和南方人之间的差异”，故填the。 121．考查介词。句意：北方人和南方人在市场买食物的方式。固定短语：shop for（购买……），此处的名词food作介词for的宾语，故填for。 122．考查连词。此处可用连语what引导宾语从句，作主句谓语动词buy的宾语，what在从句中作need的宾语；也可以填things，作主句动词buy的宾语，后边they need for just one or two meals at a time.就是定语从句，引导词可以是that/which，因为在从句中作宾语，所以省略了。故填what/things。 123．考查名词。名词potato（土豆）是可数名词，前边有two修饰，所以要用复数形式，故填potatoes。 124．考查副词。句意：他们一次只买半颗大白菜、两个土豆和二十五克牛肉是正常的。然而，在北方，你要是这样做是要被嘲笑的。前后是转折关系，故填However。 125．考查主谓一致。此句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，故填is。 126．考查被动语态。句意：在北方，食物可以被保存很长时间。要用被动语态：情态动词+be done，故填be kept。 127．考查副词。句意：因为那里天气通常是很冷的。副词usually（通常地）作状语，故填usually。 128．考查动名词。此处要用动名词storing短语作介词of的宾语，故填storing。 129．考查动词的固定结构。固定结构：prefer to do sth.或者prefer doing sth.（喜欢做某事），故填to buy/buying。 3 130．accepted 131．usually 132．the 133．communication 134．helps 135．using 136．their 137．why 138．to follow 139．by 【分析】每种文化都有自己的一套礼仪规则，现在流行的网络也有它的礼仪用语。 130．句意：每个特定的文化都有被接受的行为的历史。此处是过去分词做前置定语。故答案为accepted。 131．副词修饰动词，答案为usually。 132．句意：你需要学习那个地方的礼仪。此处表示特指，故答案为the。 133．句意：最重要的是交流。用名词作表语，故答案为communication。 134．句意：因特网会快速地帮助人们交流。根据句意可知用一般现在时态，The internet是句子主语，故答案为helps。 135．句意：有很多用因特网交流的不同方式。此处是现在分词做后置定语，故答案为using。 136．形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故答案为their。 137．句意：这就是为什么许多人认为教网络礼仪很重要。根据句意可知此处是why引导的表语从句。 138．句意：有很多按着的规则。动词不定式做后置定语，答案为to follow。 139．句意：通过问问题。by doing sth.通过做某事，故答案为by。 4 140．to join 141．covering 142．conditions 143．were 144．Furthermore/Moreover 145．that 146．Driven 147．for 148．but 149．priceless 【解析】这是一篇记叙文。文章简要讲述了1937年，由于日本的入侵，中国三大大学的教授和学生别无选择，进行了一次史诗般的旅程，在昆明联合成立国立西南联合大学。虽然联大现已不复存在，它成为中国现代大学的最高荣耀。 140．考查非谓语动词。句意：1937年，由于日本的入侵，中国的三所杰出的大学别无选择，只能在昆明联合成国立西南联合大学，也称作联大。have no choice but to do sth.为固定结构，表示：别无选择，只能做某事，与句子表达的含义一致，故填to join。 141．考查非谓语动词。句意：三所大学的教授和学生进行了一次史诗般的旅行，行程超过2000公里。句子的谓语为made，所以设空处为非谓语动词。cover与journey之间为主动关系，使用现在分词，故填covering。 142．考查名词的数。句意：当他们到了中国西南偏远多山的地区时，条件也没有好到哪里去。由空后的were可知用名词复数形式，故填conditions。 143．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：食物、书籍和设备严重短缺。由上下文可知此处表示过去的事，用一般过去时。此句为there be 句型，主语是复数形式，谓语也应用复数形式，故填were。 144．考查副词。句意：此外，由于猛烈的空袭，课堂经常中断。本句与前句之间为递进关系，故填Furthermore或Moreover。 145．考查强调句。句意：尽管面临着巨大的困难和使人畏惧的挑战，但正是在这个地方，国家的知识遗产不仅得到了联大值得尊敬的学者的热情和信念的保护而且得到了加强。分析句子结构可知此句使用了强调句型，强调句的基本结构为：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分，因被强调部分不指人，使用that做连接词，故填that。 146．考查非谓语动词。句意:在一种责任感的驱使下，联大的学生们不会逃避他们的责任。students与drive之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，用过去分词，故填Driven。 147．考查介词。句意：中国许多一流学者和科学家出现在联大，声称联大为他们的成就奠定了基础。lay the foundation for为固定结构，含义为：为……奠定基础，故填for。 148．考查连词。句意：虽然联大现在已经不复存在，但它已成为中国现代大学至高无上的荣耀。设空处前后两个句子为转折关系，使用表示转折关系的连词，故填but。 149．考查形容词。句意：联大的无价贡献仍需重申。此处应使用形容词修饰名词contribution，作定语，故填priceless。 5 150．into 151．dropping 152．As 153．timely 154．originated 155．the 156．circulation 157．potted 158．it 159．which 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国的传统节气——大雪。 150．考查介词。句意：中国传统的阴历把一年分为24个节气。divide...into...意为“将……分为……”，为固定搭配。故填into。 151．考查非谓语动词。句意：在大雪期间，雪变得很大，并开始积聚在地面上，温度显著下降。分析句子结构，the snow和the temperature是两个不同的主语，且前后没有连接词连接，所以空处应用非谓语动词，构成独立主格结构。the temperature和drop之间是主谓关系，所以应用现在分词。故填dropping。 152．考查定语从句。句意：正如一句关于雪的谚语所说，“瑞雪兆丰年。”分析句子结构，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，位于句首，且有“正如”的意思，所以应用As引导。故填As。 153．考查形容词。句意参考上题。空处应用形容词作定语修饰snow。timely意为“及时的，适时的”。故填timely。 154．考查时态。句意：梅花起源于中国，因其在严冬时节的坚韧性而在中国文化中受到赞赏。空处作which定语从句的谓语。根据句意可知，这里陈述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填originated。 155．考查冠词。句意：它与松和竹一起被认为是“岁寒三友”之一。根据空后的“Three Friends of Winter”可知，这里是专有名词，其前应加定冠词the。故填the。 156．考查名词。句意：它对滋养身体、促进血液循环和抵御寒冷非常好。空处应用名词，和blood一起作宾语。circulation意为“血液循环”，为不可数名词。故填circulation。 157．考查非谓语动词。句意：重庆人喜欢炖羊肉汤，而南京人则喜欢炖羊肉配山芋或枸杞，使羊肉更有营养。根据句意并分析句子，pot和lamb soup之间是动宾关系，所以应用过去分词作定语。故填potted。 158．考查代词。句意参考上题。空处指代前面的lamb，应用it作宾语。故填it。 159．考查定语从句。句意：在这段时间里，中国人会注意呼吸道疾病的爆发，可以通过戴上保暖的围巾保护脖子和适当饮水来预防。分析句子结构，空处引导的是非限制性定语从句，指代先行词respiratory illness，指物，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$