06.时态、语态和语气-2024年暑假新九年级英语新课衔接抢先学(通用版)

2024年暑假新九年级英语新课衔接抢先学(通用版) 06 时态、语态和语气 第一部分 动词的时态 【知识图解】 【考点梳理】 考点一 一般现在时的用法 谓语形式 do/does 例句 用法 表示经常的或习惯性的动作 He often gets up at six every day. 表示现在的状态 My father is at work. 表示主语具备的性格、能力、特征 —Does he speak English? —Yes, he does. /No, he doesn’t. 表示客观事实和普遍真理 The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 表示计划安排好的将来动作 The plane takes off at eleven o’clock in the morning. 用在时间、条件状语从句中 If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we’ll go to the park. 时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day, twice a week, today, in the morning, on Sunday 【特别提示1】 一般现在时用法歌诀 用好一般现在时, 时间状语需牢记。 主语人称是三单, 动词要把-s/-es添。 基本用法要记清, 状语习惯经常性。 客观真理和能力, 有时还表将来时。 考点二 现在进行时的用法 谓语形式 am/is/are+ 现在分词 例句 用法 表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作 Look, I’m watching TV at home. 表示当前一直或反复在进行的动作 They are learning English in the summer holiday. 与always, forever等词连用表示赞扬、厌恶或不满等情感 You are always thinking of your work. 时间状语 now, today, these days 等 【拓展迁移】 1. 表示位置移动的动词。如: come, go, arrive, leave 等。它们的现在进行时可表示将来。如: Be careful, the train is coming. 小心, 火车就要来了。 2. 若一个句子以look, listen等祈使语气的动词开头, 常用进行时。如: Listen! The boys are reading English. 听! 那些男孩在读英语。 考点三 一般过去时的用法 谓语形式 did 例句 用法 过去经常发生的动作或存在的状态 —What did you have for breakfast this morning? —I had a bowl of noodles. 说话时已不复存在的情况 I didn’t know I lost my pen. 描述过去发生的一连串动作 Just now Bob turned off the light, closed the door and left. 时间状语 yesterday, the day before yesterday, last night, then, at that time, several days ago等。以及由after, before, when引导的表示过去的时间状语从句 【特别提示2】 行为动词的一般过去时用法歌诀 一般过去时, 过去发生的事; 过去时间作标记, 谓语要用过去式; 否定句, 很简单, 主语之后didn’t添。 疑问构成有特点, did加在主语前, 后面的动词要还原。 考点四 过去进行时的用法 谓语形式 was/were +现在分词 例句 用法 过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作 —What were you doing at nine last night? —I was watching TV. 描述故事情节, 使故事变得生动精彩 The children were leaving school on Tuesday when they saw a truck. 时间状语 at the time, this time yesterday, at ten yesterday, just then, yesterday morning, when引导的时间状语从句等 考点五 一般将来时的用法 谓语形式 will/shall/be going to+动词原形 例句 用法 将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态 We will not be free until 7: 30 pm. 表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 I will come to see you every weekend. 有迹象表示某事要发生, 多用be going to I am afraid it’s going to rain. 表示计划、打算做某事, 多用be going to He is going to see his uncle next Sunday. 时间状语 tomorrow, next month, in a few days, one day, when和 after等引导的时间状语从句 【拓展迁移】 下列几种将来时, 一般用 will而不用be going to。 (1)带有意愿色彩的将来时。 (2)问对方意愿或表示客气的邀请或命令时。 (3)有时间、条件状语从句的复合句中。 考点六 现在完成时的用法 谓语形式 have/has+ 过去分词 例句 用法 表示过去已开始, 持续到现在乃至将来的动作 I have worked at this school for 20 years. 表示过去发生或完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 She has lost her pen. have been in + 地点, 表示在某地待过多久 They have been in Beijing for 10 years. have been to + 地点, 表示曾经到过某地(去了, 已经回来了) They have been to Beijing twice. have gone to + 地点, 表示到某地去了(去了, 还未回来) They have gone to Beijing. 时间状语 already, yet, just, ever, before, so far, since then, “since + 时间点”, “for +一段时间”等 【拓展迁移】 1. “终止”“延续”相转换 “瞬间动词”, 必须转换为意思相近的延续性动词, 才能与表示“一段时间”的状语连用。如: begin/start→be on; borrow →keep; buy→ have /own等。 I have kept that book for one month. 2. “点”“段”时间须分清 在与since和for短语连用时, since 后面跟“时间点”, for后面跟“一段时间”。 考点七 过去完成时的用法 谓语形式 had+过去分词 例句 用法 表示在过去的过去发生的动作或存在的状态 She had left by the time I arrived. 表示从过去某一时间持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态 He had lived in Shanghai for ten years before he came here. 表示过去未能实现的希望或愿望 I had hoped to see you, but there was no time at that time. 时间状语 two days, as soon as, already, yet, never, hardly, by+表过去的时间点, before 从句, when从句 【拓展迁移】 过去完成时以过去时间为基点, 更强调“过去的过去”, 只有和过去某时或某动作相比较时, 才用到它。 【图解】 第二部分 动词语态和语气 【知识图解】 【考点梳理】 考点一 各种时态的被动语态的构成 　　被动语态是由“be + 过去分词”构成。被动语态的时态通过助动词be的变化来体现。助动词be必须与主语的人称和数相一致。常见的被动结构有(PP代表过去分词): 常用时态 被动结构 例句 一般现在时 am/is/are+PP English is spoken by many people in the world. 一般过去时 was/were+PP They were given a warm send-off. 一般将来时 will/shall be+PP A new bridge will be built over the river next year. 现在进行时 am/is/are+being+PP I think we are being followed. 过去进行时 was/were +being+PP They told me that they were being questioned by the police. 现在完成时 have/has been+PP All flights have been cancelled because of the fog. 过去完成时 had been+PP He asked if Mary had been sent to hospital. 含情态动词 can/may/must be+PP Something must be done to stop these accidents. 【图解】 考点二 主动语态变被动语态的方法 主动语态变为被动语态时, 通常遵循以下三个步骤: (1)首先把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。 (2)再把主动语态的谓语动词改为与其时态相对应的被动形式, 且与被动语态的主语保持人称和数的一致。 (3)最后将主动语态的主语改为介词by的宾语, 置于句后。“by + 宾语”在句中常省略。如下图所示 【注意】主动语态变被动语态的两个特殊点 (一)含有双宾语的主动句变为被动句 1. 常把间接宾语变为主语, 直接宾语仍然放在动词后面不变。 2. 用直接宾语作被动句的主语时, 间接宾语前有时要加介词to(在send, pass, write, give, show, bring等动词之后)或for (在buy, cook, make, order, choose等动词之后)。 (二)含有复合宾语的主动句变为被动句 1. 由形容词、名词作宾语补足语的句子, 变为被动语态时, 只需把宾语变为主语即可。 2. 在主动句中, 不定式用作动词: 请(please)、听(hear, listen to)、观(look at, see, notice, watch)、感(feel)、使(make, have)、让(let)、助(help)等的宾语补足语时要省去不定式符号“to”, 但在变为被动语态时要加上“to”。 【拓展迁移】 “主动变被动, 时态不用动”, 即助动词be 的时态要跟原主动语态中的时态一致。 【特别提示】 感使动词的主动与被动口诀 感使动词好奇怪, to来to去费神猜。 主动句里to拿走, 被动句中to回来。 【提分专练】 单项选择 1. Here ________ a set of keys. All the keys are white. A. is B. are C. am D. were 2. –Why are you still here? It’s already seven o’clock. –Because I ______ my work. Don’t worry. It’s almost done. A. wasn’t finishing B. wouldn’t finish C. haven’t finished D. won’t finish 3. A talk about how to look after pets _________ in our school next week . A. gave B. will give C. was given D. will be given 4. She’s ________ her eraser, but she can’t ________ it. A. look for; find B. finding; look for C. looking for; find 5. —Is your father at home, Jim? —No. He ________ Hainan. He ________ there three times. A. has been to; has gone to B. has gone to; has been in C. has been in; has gone D. has gone to; has been 6. — Where is Jack? — His father ________ a bike for him two hours ago and now he ________ it outside. A. buys; rides B. buys; is riding C. bought; rides D. bought; is riding 7. The Chinese ________ the beautiful life with their hands now. A. is producing B. produced C. creates D. are creating 8. Nancy ________ in a Chinese high school as an exchange student since 2020. A. has studied B. studies C. studied D. was studying 9. The number of the new students in our school ________ five hundred this year. A. is B. are C. was 10. No need to worry. We still have plenty of time. The train _________ here soon. A. arrives B. is arriving C. was arriving 11. She ________ a doctor, but now she ________ not. A. used to; was B. uses to; was C. used to be; is D. uses to; is 12. The sweater that my father bought me ________ wool. A. is made of B. is made from C. was made of D. was made from 13. —Mum, there is little fruit in the fridge. Can you buy some? —Sure, no problem. I ________ some on my way home. A. buy B. bought C. will buy D. have bought 14. While my mother ________ some washing, I ________ a kite for Cathy. A. did; made B. was doing; were making C. was doing; was making D. is doing; was making 15. We were so ________by the girl’s story that we couldn`t stop ________. A. move, to cry B. move, crying C. moved, to cry D. moved, crying 16. ________ did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish? —It ________ for nearly two months. A. When; has finished B. How long; has been over C. When; has been over D. How long; has finished 17. They ________ a discussion on the importance of saving water yesterday. A. have B. had C. are having D. will have 18. —What is Ann like? —Well, ________ her mother, she ________ sharing her things with others. A. like, like B. like, likes C. likes, likes 19. ---Jack, look at the sign, "No phones.” ---Oh, phones here. That's no good. A. aren't allowed B. won't allow C. haven't allowed D. don't allow 20. We __________ for the football match last night. A. stayed up B. have stayed up C. staying up D. will stay up 21. All kinds of celebrations ________ on July 1, 2021 to celebrate CPC’s 100th founding anniversary (建党100周年). A. will be held B. are held C. were held 22. Jack at his uncle’s home for 5 days and he is now at home. A. stayed B. has stayed C. stays D. was stayıng 23. Look. Mum with my aunt. A. talks B. to talk C. is talking D. talking 24. — Is Lily going to a scientist when she grows up? —Yes, she . A. be; is B. be; be C. is; is D. is; be 25. I don’t know if Jim ________ hiking this afternoon. If he ________, I’ll tell you. A. goes; goes B. will go; goes C. goes; will go D. will go; will go 26. She ________ be lazy. But now she ________ getting up early. A. used to; is used to B. is used to; used to C. used to; used to D. is used to; is used to 27. There ________ a football game between China and Korea this evening. A. is going to be B. will has C. are going to be D. will have 28. —Have you ever been to Beijing? —Yes. In fact, I ________there for three years but now I work in Suzhou. A. have studied B. studied C. would study. D. was studying 29. —Your classroom is so clean. —Of course. It ______ every day. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans D. cleaned 30. I don’t know if he tomorrow . If he tomorrow , please ring me up . A. comes ; come B. will come ; will come C. will come ; comes D. comes ; will come 31. I _________home when it rained heavily. A. went B. was going C. am going D. is going 32. —What do you think __________ her __________? —She failed the math test. A. make; sad B. makes; sadly C. made; sad D. made; sadly 33. I got a letter from my good friend Elisabeth yesterday. The underlined part means___. A. hear from B. heard from C. hear of D. heard of 34. —I know Lisa is your best friend. Do you see much of each other now? —No. She ________ in New York before, but now she lives in Los Angeles. A. lives B. has lived C. lived D. is living 35. — Could you please tell me __________? — Last month. A. how long Daniel has been away from Hefei B. how long Daniel stayed in Hefei C. when Daniel will come back to Hefei D. when Daniel left Hefei 36. Our math teacher always ________ an old shirt. A. dress up B. wears C. in D. puts on 37. When the teacher got into the classroom at 6 p.m. yesterday, George ________ the floor. A. cleans B. cleaned C. is cleaning D. was cleaning 38. The boy has not had a stomachache since he _____ eating fast food. A. stops B. stopped C. will stop D. is stopping 39. The baby ________ as soon as he ________ his mother because the mother can always think of methods to make him happy. A. will stop crying; sees B. will stop crying; will see C. will stop to cry; sees D. stops; will see 40. The tired kids ________ get back home ________ 7 pm. A. didn't;until B. not;until C. doesn't;until D. aren't until 41. —The computer looks so old, when did you buy it? —My father ________it for 10 years. A. has had B. has bought C. have had D. have bought 42. —Where is your father, Tom? I ________ him for a week. —Oh! He ________ to Nanjing. A. didn’t see; came B. don’t see; goes C. haven’t seen; goes D. haven’t seen; has gone 43. —Lily, Yunnan is a very beautiful place to visit. Have you ever ________ there? —No, but I ________ to several places of interest in the east of China last year. A. been, have been B. gone, went C. been, went 44. Mike often ________ a shower in the morning. A. makes B. have C. takes D. take 45. —Where were you when I called? —I ________ on the bed. A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing 46. My grandfather ________ live in the countryside, but now he ________ living in the city. A. used to; used to B. got used to; gets used to C. used to; gets used to 47. “Today we are facing many great changes because China has realized its many dreams and ________ more in the following years.” said a Chinese government official. A. achieved B. will achieve C. would achieve D. are achieving 48. —Hello, is Lily at home? —No, she _____ with her friends in the park. A. plays B. is playing C. was playing D. played 49. — How was the situation here yesterday? — Well, no further change yesterday. A. was taken place B. has taken place C. took place D. would take place 50. It is reported that New Culture Square ________ in our city next year. A. will be built B. were built C. have built D. will build 51. More than two weeks _______ since the foreign friends came here. A. passed B. has passed C. have passed 52. The Taiwan spotted deer, Fan Xing and Dian Dian, __________ to the Chinese mainland on April 16, 2011. A. have sent B. were sending C. were sent D. had sent 53. ----I came to your office yesterday morning, but nobody was in. ----Oh, we__________ a meeting in the meeting room. A. have had B. had C. were having D. had had 54. “I’m still working because I’m still capable and hope to guide more young people,” said Wu Mengchao when he ________. A. is interviewing B. was interviewed C. is interviewed 55. I ________ for the dinner when Peter knocked at the door last night. A. prepare B. prepared C. was preparing D. am preparing 56. —You made some spelling mistakes again,Tom. You won't do well in English if your spelling ________. —Sorry,Mr Wu. I will be more careful. A. won't be paid attention B. isn't paid attention to C. doesn't pay attention to D. isn't paid attention 57. —Where do you think _____ he ____ the TV set? —Sorry, I’ve no idea. A. /; bought B. has; bought C. did; buy D. did bought 58. Julie’s father ________ to London last month. He ________ there three times. A. went; have gone B. went; has been C. has gone; went 59. —What’s your plan for the coming summer holiday? —Maybe I ________ to Dali with my parents. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 60. I have been in Shanghai _________ two months. A. for B. in C. on D. to 61. —Have you ever been to Lhasa? —Yes. I ________ there a week ago. A. have been B. went C. go D. have gone 62. —Have you watched the film YOLO (热辣滚烫)? —Yes, I have. So far, the total box office (票房) of it ________ 3.449 billion yuan. A. reaches B. reached C. is reaching D. has reached 63. Just as the saying goes. “A tree ________ by its fruits, and a man by his behavior.” A. knows B. is known C. knew D. was being known 64. —I’m hungry, mom. —Oh, I ________ you a sandwich. Just a minute! A. make B. made C. will make D. was making 65. The number of people riding bikes ________ a lot. It is good for the environment. A. increased B. has increased C. will increase D. had increased 66. —Do you know ________? —Next Wednesday. A. when we had a picnic B. when we will have a picnic C. when did we have a picnic D. when will we have a picnic 67. What would you do if you _____ an alien in the street? A. meet B. are meeting C. have met D. will meet 68. —Christmas is coming. Don’t forget _______ my best wishes to your family. —OK, ______. Thank you very much. A. to give; I don’t B. to give; I won’t C. giving; I won’t D. giving; I don’t 69. —How long _____ you _____ here?   —For about two years so far. A. have; studied B. did; live C. do; stay D. were; swimming 70. —Dear me! Just look at the time. I __________ no idea it was so late. —Take it easy. The clock is twenty minutes fast. A. have B. had C. has had D. will have 71. —How time flies！Over two years ________since we became junior high school students. —Time and tide wait for no man! A. has gone by B. have gone by C. are going by D. went away 72. —What________John do if he________millions of dollars? —He would give the money to charity. A. would; had B. will; has C. will; had D. would; has 73. A Lifelong Journey《人世间》is so impressive that my mom ________ it several times so far. A. watched B. watches C. has watched D. will watch 74. — What were you doing when the rainstorm began? —On my way home. The rain was________ heavy __________ I had to move hard. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; to D. too; to 75. —Did you watch the football match last night? —No. I _______ for my math test at that time. A. will study B. studied C. was studying 76. —China’s space technology is leading the world now. —That’s true. It ________ rapidly over the past years. A. has developed B. was developing C. will develop 77. --- When did you meet your English teacher? --- While I _________ a bike along Jiaomen River. A. rode B. was riding C. ride D. will ride 78. Neither he nor his parents ________London before. A. has been to B. have gone to C. have been to 79. Uncle John said he ________ to my birthday party, but he didn’t show up. I wonder what happened to him that day. A. have come B. had come C. will come D. would come 80. How many times _______ Mary _______ Ocean Park? A. have; been to B. have; gone to C. has; been to D. has; gone to 81. Mobile cabin hospital ________ in Pinggu last month. A. built B. was built C. will be built D. is building 82. I’m sure Kathy will give the book back to you as soon as she  ________ it. A. finish read B. finishes to read C. finishes reading 83. —Do you know when Nick is leaving? —He _______ for half an hour. A. will leave B. left C. has left D. has been away 84. —Is Mom in the kitchen? —Yes. She ________ breakfast for us. A. makes B. doesn’t make C. is making D. isn’t making 85. This kind of ice cream delicious. I'm sure it well. A. is tasted; is sold B. tastes; is sold C. is tasted; sells D. tastes; sells 86. Teenagers ________ to manage their time properly. Time management is an important skill for them. A. should be asked B. should ask C. could be asked 87. My sister ______ to the party yesterday. She had a good time with her friends. A. invites B. invited C. was invited D. is invited 88. You are overweight. You’d better any junk food. I suggest you more vegetables. A. not to eat, to have B. not eat, have C. not eat, to have D. not to eat, have 89. We were all surprised when we made it clear that he ______ the company sooner or later. A. leaves B. was leaving C. left D. will leave 90. —Do you know where Tom is? I can’t find him anywhere.     —He ________ in the library. A. reads B. will read C. is reading D. read 91. Both dictionaries ________ by my students. They’re very helpful to them. A. use B. don’t use C. aren’t used D. are used 92. A: What ________ you ________ at six p.m. yesterday? B: I __________ in the park because we will have a sports test. A. were, doing, was running B. were, doing, was runing C. did, do, was running D. were, doing, ran 93. —Jessica, why are you still here? They are all ready to start. — I’m sorry, but I _______. A. don’t tell B. didn’t tell C. am not told D. wasn’t told 94. —Why are you in such a hurry? —John is waiting for me. We ___________ a football match. A. are going to watch B. watch C. are watching D. watched 95. The baby ________ when her mother came back home. A. cries B. cried C. was crying D. has cried 96. Lucy is a maths teacher and she ________ maths very well. A. teach B. taught C. teaches D. teaching 97. If you go to the party, you ________ a good time. A. have B. will have C. had 98. Our classroom ________ by students every afternoon. A. is cleaned B. was cleaned C. cleans 99. —Have you ever been to Hong Kong？ —Yes, I ＿＿＿ there last month. A. went to B. have been C. went 100. —________he ________a small nose? —Yes, he does. A. Do; has B. Does; have C. Does; has 参考答案 1. A 【解析】句意：这是一串钥匙。所有的钥匙都是白色的。 考查主谓一致。句子是一般现在时，且a set of修饰主语时，be动词用is，故选A。 2. C 【解析】试题分析：--你为什么还在这? 现在已经七点钟了。--因为我还没有完成作业，别担心，就快完了。根据句意，因为我还没有完成作业，判断是到现在为止还没做完作业，应该用现在完成时，A. wasn’t finishing一般过去式，B. wouldn’t finish过去将来时，C. haven’t finished 现在完成时， D. won’t finish一般将来时。故选择C。 考点：考查现在完成时。 3. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：下星期一个关于如何照看宠物的演说将在我校举行。一般将来时的被动语态，will be done。故选C。 考点：考查语态的用法。 4. C 【解析】句意：她在找她的橡皮，但是找不到。 考查词汇辨析、时态及情态动词的用法。look for寻找；find找到。根据“She’s”可知第一空用现在分词，与空前is构成现在进行时，表示正在找她的橡皮，第一空用looking for；情态动词can’t后接动词原形，表示“找不到它”，第二空用find。故选C。 5. D 【解析】句意：——你父亲在家吗，吉姆？—— 不。他去了海南。他去过那儿三次了。 考查have been to/have gone to的区别。have been to去过；have gone to去了；have been in待在某处。根据“No.”可知吉姆的爸爸不在家， 去了海南，主语是he，因此第一空用has gone to；结合three times可知，他去过那儿三次了，用have been to，there是副词，主语是he，因此第二空用has been。故选D。 6. D 【解析】句意：——杰克在哪里？——他爸爸两小时前给他买了一辆自行车，现在他正在外面骑车。 考查动词时态。根据“two hours ago”可知，是一般过去时态；再者根据“now”可知，是现在进行时，故选D。 7. D 【解析】句意：中国人正在用自己的双手创造美好的生活。 考查动词辨析和现在进行时。produce生产；create创造。根据“The Chinese...the beautiful life with their hands now.”可知，是创造美好的生活，时态是现在进行时，故选D。 8. A 【解析】句意：自2020年以来，南希一直作为交换生在中国的一所高中学习。 考查现在完成时。根据“since 2020”可知，句中时态为现在完成时，结构have/has done。故选A。 9. A 【解析】句意：我们学校今年的新生人数是五百人。 考查主谓一致及时态。根据“this year”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；the number of“……的数量”，作主语时，谓语动词应用三单形式。故选A。 10. B 【解析】句意：不用担心。我们还有很多时间。火车很快就到了。 考查动词时态。arrive“到达”，动词。根据“We still have plenty of time. The train...here soon.”可知火车快要到了，应用现在进行时表将来，故选B。 11. C 【解析】句意：她曾经是一名医生，但现在不是了。 考查时态。根据“She...a doctor, but now she...not”可知她过去是一名医生，但是现在不是了，故第一个空用used to be，第二个句子用一般现在时，主语是she，be动词用is。故选C。 12. A 【解析】句意：我父亲给我买的毛衣是羊毛做的。考查动词短语和时态辨析题。be made of用…造成（用于原材料显而易见的场合）；be made from由…所做成的（用于原材料不易看出的场合）。本句是主系表结构，that my father bought me做The sweater的定语，是定语从句；本句陈述客观情况需用一般现在时，可排除CD两项。wool羊毛/羊毛制品，材料可见；根据句意语境，可知选A。 13. C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里几乎没有水果了。你能买一些吗？——当然，没问题。我会在回家的路上买一些。 考查动词时态。“Can you buy some?”以及“on my way home.”可知买的动作还未发生，应用一般将来时，故选C。 14. C 【解析】句意：当我妈妈洗衣服的时候，我在给凯茜做风筝。 考查过去进行时。分析题干可知，此处表示主从句的动作正在同时进行，时态应保持一致，使用同一种进行时，所以排除选项A和D；主句主语I应和was连用。故选C。 15. D 【解析】句意：我们被这个女孩的故事感动了，忍不住哭了。此句的主句是一般过去时态的被动语态，缺少过去分词；排除A,B；can’t stop doing sth. 忍不住做某事。故答案为D。 16. C 【解析】句意：——2022年北京冬奥会什么时候结束？——它已经结束了将近两个月。 考查特殊疑问句及延续性动词。How long多久，后接延续性动词；When何时。根据“did the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Games finish”可知，第一句动词是短暂性动词，应用when提问，结合“for nearly two months”可知，第二空用现在完成时，且句中动词用延续性动词，finish的延续性动词是be over，故选C。 17. B 【解析】句意：昨天他们讨论了节约用水的重要性。 考查时态。根据“yesterday”可知句子是一般过去时。故选B。 18. B 【解析】句意：——安什么样？——嗯，像她妈妈一样，她喜欢和别人分享她的东西。 考查介词和时态。like介词，像；动词，喜欢。第一处表示“像她妈妈”，用介词like；第二处表示“喜欢”，时态是一般现在时，主语是she，动词用三单。故选B。 19. A 【解析】句意：——杰克，看那个牌子，＂不准打电话。＂ ——哦，这里不允许打电话。 这可不好。 本题考查被动语态与时态，根据题意手机与allow的关系是被动的关系，所以应该用被动语态，又因为对话表达的是现在的事情，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，所以本题选A。 20. A 【解析】句意：我们昨天晚上为了足球比赛而熬夜。 本题考查时态。stayed up是一般过去时；have stayed up是现在完成时；staying up是现在分词；will stay up是一般将来时。根据last night此处用一般过去时，故选A。 21. C 【解析】句意：2021年7月1日举行了各种庆祝活动，庆祝建党100周年。 考查时态。根据“on July 1, 2021”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选C。 22. A 【解析】句意：杰克在他叔叔家待了5天，现在他在家。 考查动词时态。根据“and he is now at home”可知，他之前待在叔叔家里，是过去的动作，句子用一般过去时，谓语用过去式。故选A。 23. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：看，妈妈正在和我阿姨说话。根据Look.可知是现在进行时，所以谓语动词用is talking，所以排除其他选项，选C。 考点: 考查动词的用法。 24. A 【解析】句意：——当莉莉长大时她要当一个科学家吗？——是的，她要当。 根据be going to +动词原形，将要做某事；动词be有三种形式am,is ,are, 第一人称单数用am, 第二人称和复数用are,第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，主语she单三，所以用is；故选A。 【点睛】动词be有三种形式am,is ,are,表达“是”第一人称单数用am,例如：I am a student.第二人称和复数用are,例如：You are a good boy./You are students.第三人称单数和不可数名词用is，例如：He is my son./Milk is white。 25. B 【解析】句意：我不知道吉姆今天下午是否会去远足。如果他去了，我会告诉你的。 考查动词时态。第一句if引导宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不限制。根据“this afternoon”可知，应用一般将来时，排除AC；第二句if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 26. A 【解析】句意：她过去很懒惰，但现在他已经习惯早起。 考查use短语的用法。be used to do被用来；used to do sth过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth习惯于做某事。 根据“…but now…”可知，前半句陈述过去的情况，后半句描述现在的情况。故选A。 27. A 【解析】句意：今晚将有一场中国队对韩国队的足球赛。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据there可知，此处是there be句型，表示“有……”，不能与have连用，结合“ this evening”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构为（there will be/there is/are going to be），主语是 a football game，be动词用is，故选A。 28. B 【解析】句意：——你去过北京吗？——是的。事实上，我在那里待了3年，但是现在我在苏州工作。 本题考查时态。have studied是现在完成时，studied是一般过去时，would study是过去将来时，was studying是过去进行时。根据but now I work in Suzhou可知，现在我在苏州工作，我过去在北京，描述过去的事，因此用一般过去时。故选B。 29. A 【解析】句意：——你的教室如此干净。——当然，每天都打扫。 考查动词的时态及语态辨析。 is cleaned一般现在时被动语态； was cleaned一般过去时态的被动语态；cleans三人称单数的一般现在时态的主动语态；cleaned一般过去时态的主动语态。由every day可知句子用一般现在时态；主语it（指教室）是谓语动词clean的承受者，句子用被动语态，故选A。 30. C 【解析】句意：我不知道是否明天他回来。如果他明天来，请给我打电话。第一个空是if引导的宾语从句，根据语境可知用一般将来时，其结构是will+动词的原形；第二个空是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时或祈使句，从句用一般现在时态。主语是he是第三人称单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意，故选C。 【点睛】if引导的条件状语从句和宾语从句；首先意思不一样, if引导状语从句的时候翻译为：如果 if引导宾语从句的时候翻译为：是否 i want to know if he will come.= i want to know whether he will come or not.(这里也是在宾语从句中if和whether的区别,whether 可以和or not 连用,if 不能). Please answer the phone for me,if he call me.[状语从句] 判断方法：主句缺宾语,于是让整个从句作为宾语.如例句中的 if he will come,整个句子做宾语.if翻译成是否 状语从句的主句不缺主要成分（主谓宾）,整个句子是状语,表示条件的状语,翻译成如果. 31. B 【解析】句意：雨下得很大时我正回家。 考查动词时态辨析。go去：went是其过去式；was going是过去进行时结构；am going是现在进行时结构，用于人称I；is going是现在进行时结构，用于单数第三人称。go home回家；本句是时间状语从句，从句rained是一般过去时态；根据“when it rained heavily雨下得很大时”，可知“我”正在回家的路上，需用过去进行时，故选B。 32. C 【解析】句意：——你觉得是什么让她这么伤心。——她数学考试没及格。 考查动词时态和形容词作宾补。“make sb. + adj. ”是固定搭配，意为“使某人处于某种状态”，再由答语用的是一般过去时可知，第一空填过去式made。故选C。 33. B 【解析】句意：昨天我收到了来自我的好朋友Elisabeth的信。划线部分的意思是什么。 hear from收到某人的来信；heard from是过去式；hear of听说；heard of过去时态。原句中got a letter from…表示“收到某人的来信”，故排除C和D。原句是一般过去时态，故应选B。 34. C 【解析】句意：——我知道丽莎是你最好的朋友。你们现在经常见面吗？——不。她以前住在纽约，但是现在她住在洛杉矶。 考查时态。live“居住，生活”，根据时间状语before可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 35. D 【解析】句意：——你能告诉我丹尼尔什么时候离开合肥吗？——上个月。A.丹尼尔离开合肥多长时间；B.丹尼尔在合肥呆了多长时间；C.丹尼尔什么时候回合肥；D.丹尼尔什么时候离开合肥。本题考查宾语从句。根据答语上个月。可知，表示“何时，什么时候”，应用when，宾语从句应用陈述语序，根据句意可知，故选D。 36. B 【解析】句意：我们的数学老师总是穿一件旧衬衫。 考查词意辨析。dress up装扮，打扮，化妆；wears穿着，戴着，强调状态，三单形式；in穿着……的衣服（后面跟颜色或衣服），介词；puts on穿上，戴上，强调动作，三单形式。空格处作谓语，应填谓语动词，排除C，主语是三单，排除A；根据空格前“always”可知表示状态，故选B。 37. D 【解析】句意：昨天下午6点，当老师走进教室时，乔治正在打扫地板。 考查时态。根据“When the teacher got into the classroom at 6 p.m. yesterday”可知昨天下午6点，他正在打扫地板，用过去进行时was/were doing。故选D。 38. B 【解析】句意：这男孩自从停止吃快餐以来，就没有胃痛过。 考查动词时态。选项A为一般现在时；选项B为一般过去时；选项C为一般将来时；选项D为现在进行时。根据“The boy has not had a stomachache”可知，这句话是现在完成时，而停止吃快餐是过去发生的动作，因此由since引导的时间状语从句应该用一般过去时。故选B。 39. A 【解析】句意：宝宝一看到妈妈就不哭了，因为妈妈总能想出办法让他开心。 考查动词时态以及非谓语动词。as soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”，排除B和D选项。stop to do sth停下来去做某事；stop doing sth停止正在做的事情。根据“because the mother can always think of methods to make him happy”可知，妈妈总能想出办法让他开心，所以他一看到妈妈就停止哭泣，故选A。 40. A 【解析】句意：疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点才回到家。 根据句意“疲惫的孩子们直到晚上七点才回到家。”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故排除C、D。not…until…直到……才……，所以until之前应是一般过去时的否定句；“get ”是实义动词，故用助动词did，其否定形式didn't，排除B。故选A。 41. A 【解析】句意：——这台电脑看起来很旧，你在哪里买的？——我爸爸买了10年了。 考查动词时态。“for 10 years”是一段时间，要与现在完成时一起连用，结构为has/have done，主语father是第三人称单数，助动词用has，排除C和D选项。一段时间要与持续性动词连用，have是持续性动词，buy是短暂性动词，故选A。 42. D 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你爸爸在哪儿？我已经一周没见到他了。——哦！他去南京了。 考查时态。根据“for a week”可知，第一处用现在完成时，排除AB；第二处表示“去了未回”，用现在完成时has gone to。故选D。 43. C 【解析】句意：——莉莉，云南是一个非常美丽的地方。你去过那里吗？——没有，但去年我去了中国东部的几个名胜古迹。 考查have been to的用法和一般过去时。have been to表示去过某个地方已经回来；have gone to表示去了还没回来；went是动词go的过去式。根据“Lily, Yunnan is a very beautiful place to visit.”可知，问话人应该是询问莉莉有没有“去过”云南，故第一空填“been”；根据“last year”可知，该句为一般过去时，谓语用动词的过去式。故选C。 44. C 【解析】句意：Mike经常在早上的时候洗淋浴。 考查动词辨析和主谓一致。makes制作；have从事，有；takes拿走；take拿走，动词原形。根据“often”经常，可知本句用一般现在时；主语“Mike”是单数第三人称，动词需用三单形式，可排除B、D两项。固定短语take a shower意为“沐浴”，故动词用takes，故选C。 45. B 【解析】句意：——当我给你打电话时你在哪里？——我正躺在床上。 根据问句中when引导的时间状语从句用了一般过去时，判断答语中设空处的动作在过去某个时刻，即“我给你打电话时”正在进行，用was/were+动词的现在分词，主语是I，所以be动词用was，lie译为“躺着”时，现在分词形式是lying。故选B。 46. C 【解析】句意：我祖父过去常常住在农村，现在他习惯于住在城市。 考查动词短语。used to do sth过去常常做某事；get used to doing sth习惯做某事。根据“but now”可知第一个分句谓语应用used to do sth表示“过去常常做某事”：根据第二个空格后的“living”可知第二个分句谓语应用get used to doing sth表示“习惯于做某事”。故选C。 47. B 【解析】句意：“今天，我们面临着许多巨大的变化，因为中国已经实现了许多梦想，并将在未来几年实现更多。”一位中国政府官员说。 考查动词时态。根据“more in the following years”可知，此处表示将在未来几年实现更多梦想，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选B。 48. B 【解析】句意：——你好，莉莉在家吗？——没有，她正在公园里和她的朋友们玩。考查现在进行时。根据问句Hello, is Lily at home?是一般现在时，可知判断设空处的动作“玩”在说话的时刻正在进行着，所以应用现在进行时，现在进行时的构成为：主语+be+动词的现在分词；主语是she，be动词用is，play的现在分词是playing，故答案选B。 49. C 【解析】句意：——昨天这里的情况怎么样?——嗯，昨天没有发生进一步的变化。考查动词语态辨析。take place发生，不可用于被动语态，可排除A项。yesterday昨天，用于一般过去时，可排除BD两项；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。 50. A 【解析】句意：据报道，明年我们城市将建一个新的文化广场。New Culture Square“新的文化广场”做主语，表示被动，用被动结构。再由next year可知，用将来时。因此本题用一般将来时的被动句。故选A。 51. B 【解析】试题分析：句意；自从这些外国学生到这儿以来，两周多的时间已经过去了。结合语境可知本句描述的是现在已经完成的动作，故用现在完成时态。主语More than two weeks表示抽象含义，故助动词用单数，选B。 考点：时态 点评：英语中的时态主要是借助于时间状语与上下文语境来进行判断。解答此类题型，首先要注意句子中的时间状语，如果没有则要通过分析上下文，结合语境来判断句子的时态。英语疑问句中一般具有时态上的对应关系，注意结合这一特点进行区分。 52. C 【解析】句意：2011年4月16日，台湾梅花鹿繁星和点点被送往中国大陆。 考查被动语态的用法。由句意“台湾梅花鹿“繁星”和“点点”在2011年4月16日被送到中国大陆”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 53. C 【解析】考察时态。句意：我昨天上午来你办公室了，但是里面没有人。——我，我们正在会议室开会。结合语境可知下文描述的是过去某时正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时态。选Ｃ。 54. B 【解析】句意：吴孟超在接受采访时说：“我还在工作，因为我还有能力，希望能引导更多的年轻人。” 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“when he ...”并结合选项可知，该句为被动语态，根据“said”可知，该句为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语结构是：was/were+动词的过去分词，interview的过去分词是interviewed。故选B。 55. C 【解析】句意：昨晚彼得敲门时，我正在准备晚饭。 考查动词时态。prepare准备，一般现在时；prepared准备，一般过去时；was preparing正在准备，过去进行时；am preparing正在准备，现在进行时。根据“when Peter knocked at the door last night”和语境可知，此处应用过去进行时。故选C。 56. B 【解析】句意：——汤姆，你又犯了一些拼写错误。如果你不注意你的拼写错误，你学不好英语。——对不起，吴先生。我会更认真的。 考查时态和语态。if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时；此处表示被动，用be+过去分词，pay attention to注意，是及物动词短语，有被动形式；pay attention是不及物动词短语，没有被动形式，故选B。 57. C 【解析】句意：——你觉得他在哪里买的电视机呢？——对不起，我不知道。 考查特殊疑问句和一般过去时。这里可以do you think当作插入语，在理解句子时，就当do you think不存在就可以了；所以句子就变成了where _____he  _____the TV set? 根据句意可知，事情发生在过去，所以借助于助动词did，后跟动词原形，故选C。 58. B 【解析】句意：上个月Julie的父亲去伦敦了。他已经去过那里三次了。 考查时态。have been to去过；have gone to去了；根据“last month”可知，第一空用一般过去时，谓语用动词过去式went；根据“three times”可知，第二空用现在完成时，结合句意，去过那里三次，用has been。故选B。 59. C 【解析】句意：——你对即将到来的暑假有什么计划？——也许我会和父母一起去大理。 考查时态。根据“the coming summer holiday”可知，时态要用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选C。 60. A 【解析】句意：我已经在上海两个月了。 考查现在完成时和介词辨析。for表示一段时间；in在较长时间内；on在具体某一天；to到。for+一段时间表示“持续……之久”，常与现在完成时连用，表示持续到现在的一段时间。 two months表示一段时间，故选A。 【点睛】时间介词on、in、at、for区别： 1、    at (在、于)在一特定的时间、节日、年龄。例如at forty 在四十岁时；at half past five五点半。 2、    in (在、在…之内、在…期间、在…后、过…后) ——天、年、月、季节、周次。例如in summer；in the morning；in July。 3、    3 on (在…时、在(某日)、在某日早/午/晚、当…时候、和…同时、刚一…)——日子、日期、星期加上早午晚。例如on June the fifth；on Friday evening；on the following afternoon。 4、    for 用来计量时间(年、月、日、时、分、秒等)，for+一段时间。例如She's lived there for ten years.；The British and Irish have been quarreling for seven centuries。 61. B 【解析】句意：——你去过拉萨吗？——去过。我一个星期前去的。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“a week ago”可知，指的是过去的事情，用一般过去时。故选B。 62. D 【解析】句意：——你看电影《热辣滚烫》了吗？——是的，我看了。到目前为止，该片的总票房已经达到34.49亿元。 考查时态。根据“So far”可知，句子用现在完成时“have/has done”。故选D。 63. B 【解析】句意：正如俗话所说，“树以果实为人所知，人以行为为人所知”。 A. knows知道，第三人称单数；B. is known不知道；C. knew知道，过去式；D. was being known正在被知道。这里是一般现在时态的被动语态，其结构是be done的形式，be known表示被知道。根据题意，故选B。 64. C 【解析】句意：——妈妈，我饿了。——哦，我会给你做一个三文治。等一会！ 考查动词时态。根据“Just a minute”可知，一会做一个三文治，动作发生在将来，要用一般将来时will do的结构，故选C。 65. B 【解析】句意：骑自行车的人数增加了很多。这对环境有好处。 考查动词的时态。increased增加，一般过去时；has increased已经增加，现在完成时；will increase将要增加，一般将来时；had increased已经增加，过去完成时。根据“It is good for the environment.”可知，此处应是指“已经增加”了很多，应用现在完成时。故选B。 66. B 【解析】句意：——你知道我们什么时候去野餐吗？——下星期三。 考查宾语从句。know后缺少宾语，此处用宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述语序，排除CD；结合“Do you know ...?”可知“主现从不限”，由时间状语“Next Wednesday.”可知用一般将来时，其结构为will do，排除A。故选B。 67. C 【解析】试题分析：句意：如果你在大街上遇到一个外星人，你将会做什么？分析：考查虚拟语气的用法： 条件状语从句主句与过去事实相反had + 过去分词should /would/could/might + have + 过去分词与现在事实相反一般过去时(be用were) would/should/could/might + 动词原形与将来事实相反一般过去时或should(were to) + 动词原形Would/should/cold/might + 动词原形。表示与过去的事实相反，条件状语从句中的谓语动词用过去完成时，主句中的谓语动词则用“would / should / might / could + have +过去分词”。本句为与过去事实相反。故选 C 考点：考查虚拟语气的用法。 68. B 【解析】句意：——圣诞节快到了。别忘了向你的家人致以我最美好的祝愿。——好的，我不会。非常感谢你。 考查非谓语动词和时态。forget doing sth.忘记做过某事，已经做了；forget to do sth表示忘记去做某事，还未做，在此处符合语境，排除CD选项。“致以最美好的祝愿”是发生在将来，应用一般将来时，故选B。 69. A 【解析】句意：——你在这儿学习多长时间了？——到目前为止大约2年了。根据have; studied现在完成时态的结构；did; live一般过去时态的结构；do; stay一般现在时态的结构； were; swimming过去进行时态的结构；根据For about two years so far.可知用现在完成时态；故选A。 70. B 【解析】句意：——天哪！看看时间。我不知道已经这么晚了。——放轻松。这个钟表快二十分钟。 考查时态。根据“Dear me! …no idea it was so late.”可知，看了时间后才知道很晚了，刚才是不知道的，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 71. A 【解析】句意：-时间过得多快啊！自从我们是初中生开始超过两年已经过去了。-岁月不等人！短语go by意为“经过; 时光流逝;”，go away意为“走开”，不能说“两年走开了”，排除D。A和B是现在完成时，C是现在进行时。这里有since引导的时间状语从句，表示“自从…”，需要搭配现在完成时使用，排除C。主语是“two years”是两年，是时间，时间是不可数名词，看成是第三人称单数主语，所以助动词要使用has，故选A。 72. A 【解析】句意：——如果John有几百万美元，他会做什么?——他会把钱捐给慈善机构。 考查虚拟语气。根据题干可知本题考查虚拟条件句，由句意：如果John有几百万美元，他会做什么?可见这是与现在事实相反的虚拟条件句，从句中的动词用过去时，主句要用would+动词原形，故答案选A。 73. C 【解析】句意：《人世间》给我留下了深刻的印象，到目前为止我妈妈已经看了好几遍。 考查动词时态。根据“so far”可知这是现在完成时的时间状语，结构为：have/has done，故选C。 74. A 【解析】句意：——暴风雨开始的时候你在干什么？——在回家的路上。雨如此大以至于我不得不艰难前行。 考查so...that引导结果状语从句。根据题干中“...I had to move hard”是个句子可知，空处所选词应可以引导从句，因此C、D两项不符合题意；由于“so + 形容词 + that 从句”可知，A选项符合题意。故选A。 75. C 【解析】句意：——你昨晚看这场足球比赛了吗？——没有，我那时正在为数学考试而学习。 考查时态。根据“at that time”可知是描述过去某一时刻发生的事情，应用过去进行时，其结构为were/was doing，故选C。 76. A 【解析】句意：——中国的太空技术现在正引领着世界。——对的，在过去的几年期间它已经快速地发展。 考查现在完成时。has developed现在完成时；was developing过去进行时；will develop一般将来时。由空格后的时间“over the past years”可知，应用动词的现在完成时。故选A。 77. B 【解析】试题分析：句意：---你什么时候见到你的英语老师的？---当我沿着角门河骑自行车的时候。 本题考查while引导的时间状语从句，谓语动词的时态用进行时态，根据语境可知是过去进行时。故选择B。 考点：考查动词的时态。 78. C 【解析】句意：他和他的父母以前都没去过伦敦。 考查现在完成时态和就近原则。have gone to去某地了（离开了说话的地方）；have been to去过某地；根据before可知，去过某地；neither...nor...既不也不，连接句子的两个主语时，谓语动词用就近原则；故选C。 79. D 【解析】句意：约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会，但是他没有出现。我想知道那天他发生了什么事。 考查宾语从句的时态。分析句子成分可知，said后为宾语从句，此处表示“约翰叔叔说他会来参加我的生日聚会”，事情还未发生，故应用一般将来时。由“said”和语境可知，从句时态应遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故空格处应用过去将来时，即would+动词原形。故选D。 80. C 【解析】句意：Mary去过几次海洋公园？ 考查现在完成时和主谓一致。have/has been to表示曾经去过某地，现在已经回来了；have/has gone to表示已经去某地，还没回来。根据How many times可知此处是询问去过的次数，意味着本人已经回来了，用have/has been to。主语是Mary，助动词用has。故选C。 【点睛】have been to与have gone to区别： have been to的意思是“过去、到过某处，而现在已返回”,它强调“曾经历；曾去过”，暗含强调的主体“现在已经回来的”的语义。例如：I have been to Beijing three times. 我去过巴黎三次。 have gone to的意思是“已经去了某地”，表示“动作的完成”,强调某人已离开说话的地方。例如：Tom has gone to Paris. 汤姆去巴黎了。 81. B 【解析】句意：平谷移动客舱医院于上月建成。 考查时态和语态。主语“Mobile cabin hospital”与动词build之间是动宾关系，结合“last month”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选B。 82. C 【解析】句意：我确定Kathy一看完就会把这本书还给你。 考查时态。finish read 表述错误；finishes to read 表述错误；finishes reading 完成阅读。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，应遵循主将从现的原则。另外finish doing sth. “完成做某事”。故选C。 83. D 【解析】句意：——你知道尼克什么时候离开吗？——他离开半个小时了。 考查现在完成时。根据时间状语“for half an hour”可知动作由过去延续到现在，需用现在完成时；leave是瞬间动词，不能接时间段；be away“离开”表示延续性状态，可接时间段。故选D。 84. C 【解析】句意：——妈妈在厨房里吗？——是的。她正在为我们做早餐。 考查谓语动词。makes做；doesn’t make没做；is making正在做；isn’t making不在做。根据“ in the kitchen”和“Yes”可知，应是在厨房做早餐，且是描述此时此刻正在做的事情，应用现在进行时。故选C。 85. D 【解析】句意：这种冰淇淋品尝起来非常好吃。我确信它卖得好。taste“品尝起来”，是系动词，没有被动语态，故排除A、C两项。sell表示“销售”，是及物动词，是被动语态；表示“卖得……”，是不及物动词，没有被动语态。sell well卖得好，故选D。 86. A 【解析】句意：青少年应该被要求适当地管理他们的时间。时间管理对他们来说是一项重要的技能。 考查被动语态。主语teenagers与动词ask构成被动关系，故此处应用含有情态动词的被动语态，排除B选项。should应该；could可以。此处表示应该被要求适当地管理他们的时间，故用should的被动语态符合，故选A。 87. C 【解析】句意：我的妹妹昨天被邀请去聚会了。她和她的朋友们玩的很高兴。 考查被动语态的用法。根据句意及时间状语yesterday可知此空应用一般过去时态的被动语态，故选C。 88. B 【解析】句意：你超重了。你最好不要吃垃圾食品。我建议你多吃点蔬菜。 You’d better+动词原形，表示你最好做某事；You’d better+not+动词原形，表示你最好不要做某事；suggest+主语+should+动词原形，should可以省略，I suggest+主语+动词原形。根据题意，故选B。 89. B 【解析】句意：当我们得知他迟早会离开公司的时候我们都很惊讶。考查过去进行时表将来。分析句子可知，此处表示他将要离开公司，应用将来时，又因为主句是一般过去时且动词leave是短暂性动词，所以此处使用过去进行时表将来。故选B。 90. C 【解析】句意：—— 你知道汤姆在哪里吗？我到处都找不到他。—— 他正在图书馆看书。 考查时态。根据“where Tom is”可知，询问Tom此刻在哪里，结合下句句意可知，Tom正在图书馆里看书，因此用现在进行时am/is/are doing。故选C。 91. D 【解析】句意：这两本词典我的学生都用。它们对他们很有帮助。 考查被动语态。根据“by my students”可知，此处用被动语态结构，排除A和B选项。根据“They’re very helpful to them”可知，对学生很有帮助，所以是学生都在用，故选D。 92. A 【解析】句意：A：你昨天下午六点钟在做什么？B：我在公园里跑步，因为我们将有一个体育测试。 考查动词时态。根据“at six p.m. yesterday”可知，表示过去某个时刻正在发生的动作用过去进行时was/were doing的结构，且答语也用过去进行时，run的现在分词是running，故选A。 93. D 【解析】句意：——Jessica，你为什么还在这里？他们都准备好出发了。——对不起，但是没有人告诉我。 考查被动语态。主语I和谓语tell之间是被动关系，且由语境可知，此处表示过去没有人告诉，故此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 94. A 【解析】句意：——你为什么这么着急？——约翰在等我。我们要去看一场足球赛。 考查时态。根据“John is waiting for me. We...a football match.”可知约翰在等着一起去看足球赛，由此可知“看足球赛”是将来的动作，用一般将来时be going to do。故选A。 95. C 【解析】句意：当这个婴儿的母亲回到家时，她正在哭。 考查过去进行时。根据“The baby…when her mother came back home”可知题干是复合句，含有when引导的时间状语从句。主句用过去进行时，从句用一般过去时，表示在过去，当一个动作发生时，另一个动作正在进行。故选C。 96. C 【解析】句意：露西是一名数学老师，她数学教得很好。 考查一般现在时的用法。分析句子结构可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选C。 97. B 【解析】句意：如果你去参加聚会的话，你将会玩得很高兴。 考查动词时态。have一般现在时；will have一般将来时；had一般过去时。根据“If you go to the party…”可知句子考查了if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，由“will+动词原形”构成。故选B。 98. A 【解析】句意：我们的教室每天下午都由学生打扫。 考查动词时态与语态，根据“by students”，可知推出是被动语态。由“every afternoon”可知是一般现在时，故其结构为am/is/are+过去分词，故选A。 99. C 【解析】动词的时态。根据last month要用一般过去式，排除B；又因there为副词，是go的宾语，故go后面不跟介词to。 100. B 【解析】句意：——他有一个小鼻子吗？——是的，他有。 考查一般疑问句。根据下文回答Yes, he does.可知，上文的一般疑问句需要借助助动词does，其结构是Does+主语+动词原形+其它？have“有”，是动词。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$