精品解析：2024年福建省宁德市中考二模英语试题

宁德市2024届初中毕业班诊断性练习英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分150分,完卷时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A．B.C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A.B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6.What would the man like? A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7.What is Jerry watching the video for? A. A reading task. B. A music concert. C. A dance class. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How does the woman feel? A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Excited. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man’s part-time job. B.The man’s pocket money. C.The man’s work experience. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10.Where has Darren gone for his holiday? A. New York B. London. C. Paris. 11.Who did Susan go to London with? A. Darren. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12.When is the train arriving in Fuzhou? A. 11:03 a.m. B. 12:26 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 13.How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 15.5 yuan. B. 50.5 yuan. C. 123 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14.What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Saleswoman and customer. 15.What will the man do? A. Play tennis. B. Fly kites. C. Go camping. 听下面短文，根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 生词：theme /θiːm/ 主题; judges /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/ 评委们 “The Class Singing” Competition Date & Place Next ________ in the school hall. Scoring Standard ♥________ correctly. ♥The theme of the song is active. ♥Voice is ________ and clear. Prize ________ tickets to the movie for the top six classes. Reason to join in To show your class spirit and ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Youdao Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners. A. a B. an C. the 2. —Excuse me, how does the word “manage” sound? —It sounds ________. A. /ˈmenɪg/ B. /ˈmeinədɪ/ C. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 3. —How is the ________ outside? —It is raining. You need to take an umbrella. A. traffic B. weather C. food 4. —How did you feel when seeing the six astronauts successfully meet in space? —I felt ________. A. cheerful B. nervous C. thankful 5. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late. A. politely B. slowly C. exactly 6. —Do you hear about the new AI, Sora? —Yes, it ________ by the company OpenAI. A. develops B. is developing C. was developed 7. —Your desk looks pretty tidy. —Thanks. I always ________ my school things after I use them. A. take away B. put away C. throw away 8. —Dad, it’s too hot. Can I swim alone in the river? —No, you ________. It’s quite dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 9. —Helen, have you ever been to the Fujian Provincial Museum with Jane? —________ of us has. We plan to go there next week. A. Either B. Neither C. None 10. ________ many things have changed a lot, my love for sports hasn’t changed a bit. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 11. —Dear, come over for dinner. —Oh, mom. I ________ it with my friend. I’m full now. A. am having B. have had C. will have 12. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A. To give B. Giving C. Give 13. —I didn’t get full marks in the P.E. exam. —Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. At most B. After all C. For example 14. A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past supports your present and encourages your future. A. whose B. which C. who 15. —Can you tell me ________? —To improve my life skills. A. how you learn cooking B. when you started to learn cooking C. why you want to learn cooking III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was two years old, I showed certain behavior. That really made my parents puzzled. I always kept myself alone and hardly developed ___16___ ability. Later I was found to have autism (孤独症).Without any detailed advice, my parents were very upset. But they still treated (对待) me ___17___ like nothing unusual had happened. After I went to the first grade, I noticed other kids were able to ___18___ the teacher much more quickly than me. But I was too young to realize my condition. Luckily, I received special arrangements (安排) for my homework and was given ___19___ time for tests. Later, I joined the school’s marching band although I had no interest in it, because my mom ___20___ that it would help me develop friendship and confidence. I also began to find ___21___ in writing, from which I realized my way of thinking was actually a gift. From time to time, I would be invited to ___22___ my own creations in class. I still had some emotional (情绪的) problems, but I started to face my school life in a ___23___ way. One day when I was cleaning the house, I discovered some papers by accident in the corner of a drawer. I was ___24___ as I read the words, “Autism diagnosis confirmed (自闭症确诊)”. Realizing my parents had kept it a secret from me, I was ___25___ thankfulness.With all the love and support around me, I’ve learned to accept my true self and keep making progress. 16. A. social B. musical C. artistic 17. A. strictly B. normally C. carefully 18. A. advise B. respect C. answer 19. A. less B. more C. no 20. A. promised B. regretted C. warned 21. A. risk B. fun C. prize 22. A. organize B. copy C. share 23. A. confident B. surprised C. quiet 24. A. moved B. comforted C. shocked 25. A. filled with B. short of C. interested in Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A “Hometown” is a word full of warmth and beauty. Students took part in the competition held by our website and shared their own stories. As Wang Yunhan, one of the organizers, put it, “The competition gave the contestants (参赛者) a chance to show their love for their hometowns.” The first place Wang Siqi, 15, from Jiangsu “I used to live in California, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing. When I came back at age 9, I felt even closer to this city. Tasting its foods and hanging around (闲逛) the city, I was like a child who had missed her mom for too long,” said Wang. The second place Lan Yunjie, 15, from Shanghai “When talking about Shanghai, many people would think of words like “fast-paced (快节奏的)” and “unconcerned”, but in fact, it’s a city full of kindness. I want to show a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other,” said Lan. The third place Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong and moved to Shenzhen at age 1 “Unlike other people who know more about their hometown, my hometown is a “stranger” to me. But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad history and the local people’s brave fight. That spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) has become the most valuable thing my hometown gives to me, and I’m glad to share it with everyone,” said Yang. 26. Who won the first place in the competition? A. Yang Zihan. B. Lan Yunjie. C. Wang Siqi. D. Wang Yunhan. 27. Which side of Shanghai did Lan introduce in her stories? A. Quick. B. Unconcerned. C. Modern. D. Kind. 28. Yang Zihan knows about his hometown by _________. A. walking around B. tasting food C. doing research D. helping others 29. What do Wang Siqi and Yang Zihan have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. They have lived in two cities. C. They know the sad history of their cities. D. They came back to their hometown at age 9. 30. What is the competition about? A. The love for the hometown. B. The scenery of the hometown. C. The people of the hometown. D. The history of the hometown. B The Kite Runner, a book by Khaled Hosseini, is very popular in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It’s about two boys, Amir and Hassan, who are best friends. Amir is from a rich family, and Hassan is the son of the family’s servant. They love flying kites and competing with other kids. One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied (霸凌) by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的). Over time, the relationship between Amir and Hassan becomes worse and worse, which causes Hassan to leave Amir’s home. When a war starts in Afghanistan, Amir is able to leave the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Amir feels bad for not helping Hassan and feels guilty about it for a long time. Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for (弥补) not helping Hassan in the past. The kite in the story stands for many things, like overcoming fear, making up for mistakes, and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) to face our past and do what we should do, and to understand the importance of life. 31. What do we know about Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1? A. Hassan is Amir’s son. B. They fight against each other. C. Amir is Hassan’s servant. D. They share a common interest. 32. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Amir not getting hurt. B. Hassan bullying bad guys. C. Amir not helping Hassan. D. Hassan leaving Amir’s house. 33. What changes happen to Amir after Hassan dies? A. He becomes perfect. B. He becomes brave. C. He becomes more worried. D. He becomes more scared. 34. What does Amir do to make up for his past actions? A. He takes Sohrab to overcome fear. B. He saves and looks after Sohrab. C. He helps Sohrab win the competition. D. He sends Sohrab back to Afghanistan. 35. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To share personal good thoughts. B. To call on readers never to give up. C. To encourage people to write stories. D. To introduce the book The Kite Runner. C Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”.  Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA. Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 36. What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A. The ocean will cover China. B. Cold waves can last a third longer. C. Sea levels will be three times higher. D. Rainstorms will be more serious. 37. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A. 繁殖 B. 灭绝 C. 迁徙 D. 进化 38. Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings (翅膀) of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people and carry food or medicine necessary to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an eatable sensor (感应器) to help watch stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors out there today it’s designed to be easily broken down, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully eatable batteries can help deal with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural ingredient that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 41. What is Robofood going to work on? A. Eatable robots. B. Useful sensors. C. Natural batteries. D. Amazing drones. 42. Why is the drone mentioned in the text? A. To serve as an example. B. To show how scientists make it. C. To compare it with an old model. D. To explain how hard development is. 43. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The materials scientists find. B. The problems scientists face. C. The bad weather drones experience. D. The chocolate used to make drone’s wings. 44. What do we know about the sensor by Robofood? A. It is broken down easily. B. It helps watch heart sickness. C. It reduces the risk of cancer. D. It helps protect the environment. 45. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and culture. C. Science and technology. D. Pollution and environment. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hi there, young friends! You have very little time before the high school entrance exam, but there’s still much to learn and discover. _____46_____ Firstly, one important thing is to have a quiet and comfortable place to study. _____47_____ There, you can pay full attention to your studies. _____48_____ A study schedule helps you plan your time and have enough time for each subject. And then, to remember things better, you’d better take notes while studying. They will be an important reminder (提醒物) when you want to review what you’ve learned. For example, you can write down important points or draw pictures to help you understand the information better. _____49_____ You can form study groups and work together on tasks or projects. Lastly, don’t forget to ask your teachers for help if you struggle with a subject. _____50_____ Learning is a journey. Remember, every step you take brings you closer to discoveries and achievements. So, keep it up, and enjoy your studies! A. Find somewhere relaxing. B. Sometimes, studying with friends can be enjoyable. C. Next, it’s a good idea to make a study schedule (计划). D. So, let’s get started and find some easy methods to study! E. They are there to guide you and answer your questions, so don’t be shy! Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的妈妈第一次见到你班主任时，可以这样问候： _________________________? 52. 你的同学邀请你去看龙舟赛，你愿意去，可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________________. 53. 你想知道Tom新自行车的颜色，可以这样问： ________ your new bike, Tom? 54. 你想了解中国最大的湖，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________ in China? 55. 假如你是Linda，有人打电话找你，你接听时，可以这样说： ____________________ Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56 8800 km _____________________________ 57. tomorrow _____________________________ 58. turn _____________________________ 59. this time yesterday_____________________________ 60. necessary _____________________________ VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in ___61___ (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the ___62___ (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese ___63___ (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather ___64___ the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is ___65___ (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, ___66___ (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is ___67___ a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones ___68___ enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes ___69___ (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls, which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and ___70___ (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你同学李华设计“老年人助手机器人 (Elderly Assistant Robot)”在“宁德市科普创新比赛”中获奖。假定你是一名校园小记者，请你根据下列提示写一则新闻报道，介绍这款机器人的外观、功能并表达看法。词数80左右。 Look tall, cute… Functions give medicine… do housework… communicate with… Opinions not replace, care, the elderly (老年人)… 要求： 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Li Hua, a student from Ningde has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot. The robot _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 宁德市2024届初中毕业班诊断性练习英语试题 （本试卷共10页，满分150分,完卷时间 120分钟） 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生务必在试题卷、答题卡规定位置填写本人准考证号、姓名等信息。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“准考证号、姓名”与考生本人准考证号、姓名是否一致。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题答案用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上相应位置书写作答，在试题卷上答题无效。 3. 考试结束，考生必须将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1.A．B.C. 2.A. B. C. 3.A. B. C. 4.A.B. C. 5.A. B. C. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。(每段对话读两遍) 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 6.What would the man like? A. Ice cream. B. Tea. C. Orange juice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 7.What is Jerry watching the video for? A. A reading task. B. A music concert. C. A dance class. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 8. How does the woman feel? A. Frightened. B. Tired. C. Excited. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 9.What are the speakers mainly talking about? A.The man’s part-time job. B.The man’s pocket money. C.The man’s work experience. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 10.Where has Darren gone for his holiday? A. New York B. London. C. Paris. 11.Who did Susan go to London with? A. Darren. B. Her mother. C. Her brother. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 12.When is the train arriving in Fuzhou? A. 11:03 a.m. B. 12:26 p.m. C. 6:00 p.m. 13.How much should the man pay for the tickets? A. 15.5 yuan. B. 50.5 yuan. C. 123 yuan. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 14.What is the relationship (关系) between the speakers? A. Former classmates. B. Husband and wife. C. Saleswoman and customer. 15.What will the man do? A. Play tennis. B. Fly kites. C. Go camping. 听下面短文，根据所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） 生词：theme /θiːm/ 主题; judges /ˈdʒʌdʒɪz/ 评委们 “The Class Singing” Competition Date & Place Next ________ in the school hall. Scoring Standard ♥________ correctly. ♥The theme of the song is active. ♥Voice is ________ and clear. Prize ________ tickets to the movie for the top six classes. Reason to join in To show your class spirit and ________. Ⅱ. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. Youdao Dictionary is ________ useful tool for English learners. A. a B. an C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：有道词典是英语学习者的一个有用的工具。 考查冠词用法。a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词。根据“…useful tool”可知，此处是指一个有用的工具，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且useful是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选A。 2. —Excuse me, how does the word “manage” sound? —It sounds ________. A. /ˈmenɪg/ B. /ˈmeinədɪ/ C. /ˈmænɪdʒ/ 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——不好意思，“管理”这个词怎么发音？ ——它发音是/ˈmænɪdʒ/。 考查单词的读音。句中manage的音标为/ˈmænɪdʒ/。故选C。 3. —How is the ________ outside? —It is raining. You need to take an umbrella. A. traffic B. weather C. food 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——外面的天气怎么样？——正在下雨。你需要带把伞。 考查名词辨析。traffic交通；weather天气；food食物。根据“It is raining.”可知，正在下雨，可推测此处是询问天气，即外面的天气怎么样，weather“天气”符合语境。故选B。 4. —How did you feel when seeing the six astronauts successfully meet in space? —I felt ________. A. cheerful B. nervous C. thankful 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当你看到六名宇航员在太空成功相遇时，你有什么感觉？——我感到很高兴。 考查形容词辨析。cheerful高兴的；nervous紧张的；thankful感激的。根据“How did you feel when seeing the six astronauts successfully meet in space?”可知，看到六名宇航员在太空成功相遇时，应会感到很高兴，应填形容词cheerful“高兴的”。故选A。 5. —What time is it now? —I can’t tell you the time ________, but I know it’s too late. A. politely B. slowly C. exactly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——现在几点了？——我不能告诉你确切的时间，但我知道已经太晚了。 考查副词辨析。politely礼貌地；slowly缓慢地；exactly确切地。根据“I can’t tell you the time”和语境可知，说话人无法告诉对方现在确切的时间点，故选C。 6. —Do you hear about the new AI, Sora? —Yes, it ________ by the company OpenAI. A. develops B. is developing C. was developed 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你听说新的人工智能Sora了吗？——是的，它是由OpenAI公司开发的。 考查被动语态。根据“by the company OpenAI”可知，新的人工智能是被OpenAI公司开发的，应用被动语态结构：be done。故选C。 7. —Your desk looks pretty tidy. —Thanks. I always ________ my school things after I use them. A. take away B. put away C. throw away 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的桌子看起来很整洁。——谢谢。我总是把我的学习用品在我用完它们后收起来。 考查动词短语。take away拿走；put away收起来；throw away扔掉。根据“Your desk looks pretty tidy.”可知，桌面整洁是因为把用完的学习用品收起来了，故选B。 8. —Dad, it’s too hot. Can I swim alone in the river? —No, you ________. It’s quite dangerous. A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——爸爸，太热了。我可以一个人在河里游泳吗？——不，你不能。这很危险。 考查情态动词辨析。mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；shouldn’t不应该。根据“Can I swim alone in the river?”以及“It’s quite dangerous.”可知，此处指一个人在河里游泳很危险，应禁止一个人在河里游泳，应填mustn’t“禁止”。故选A。 9. —Helen, have you ever been to the Fujian Provincial Museum with Jane? —________ of us has. We plan to go there next week. A. Either B. Neither C. None 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——海伦，你和简去过福建省博物馆吗？ ——我们都没有。我们计划下周去那里。 考查不定代词。Either两中其一；Neither两者都不；None三者或三者以上都不。根据“Helen, have you ever been to the Fujian Provincial Museum with Jane?”可知，此处是指海伦和简两个人，排除C；再根据“We plan to go there next week.”可知，此处是指两人都没有去，计划下周去，排除A。故选B。 10. ________ many things have changed a lot, my love for sports hasn’t changed a bit. A. Although B. Because C. Unless 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但我对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变。 考查从属连词辨析。Although虽然，引导让步状语从句；Because因为，引导原因状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，虽然很多事情都发生了很大的变化，但我对体育的热爱丝毫没有改变，此处为让步状语从句，Although“虽然”符合语境。故选A。 11. —Dear, come over for dinner. —Oh, mom. I ________ it with my friend. I’m full now. A. am having B. have had C. will have 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，过来吃饭吧。——哦，妈妈。我和我的朋友一起吃过饭了。我现在吃饱了。 考查现在完成时。am having为现在进行时；have had为现在完成时；will have为一般将来时。根据“I’m full now.”可知，此处指“我”现在很饱，因为“我”已经和朋友吃过饭了，表示过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，应填have had。故选B。 12. ________ my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday. A. To give B. Giving C. Give 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了给妈妈一个惊喜，我会在妈妈生日那天给她煮一碗面条。 考查非谓语动词。根据“…my mother a surprise, I will cook a bowl of noodles for her on her birthday.”可知，煮面是为了给妈妈一个惊喜，所以应用动词不定式作目的状语，应填To give。故选A。 13. —I didn’t get full marks in the P.E. exam. —Never mind. ________, you have tried your best. A. At most B. After all C. For example 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我在体育考试中没有得到满分。——没关系。毕竟，你已经尽力了。 考查副词短语。At most至多；After all毕竟；For example例如。根据语境可知，我在体育考试中没有得到满分，此处是安慰对方，毕竟已经尽力了，after all“毕竟”符合语境。故选B。 14. A true friend is someone ________ accepts your past, supports your present and encourages your future. A. whose B. which C. who 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友是接受你的过去，支持你的现在，鼓励你的未来的人。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。whose先行词为人，在从句中作定语；which先行词为事物，在从句中作主语/宾语；who先行词为人，在从句中作主语/宾语。根据“someone... accepts your past,...”可知，先行词为someone，指人，且在从句中作主语，空处需填关系代词who引导定语从句。故选C。 15. —Can you tell me ________? —To improve my life skills. A. how you learn cooking B. when you started to learn cooking C. why you want to learn cooking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你为什么想学烹饪吗？——提高我的生活技能。 考查宾语从句。how表示方式；when表示时间；why表示原因。根据答语“To improve my life skills.”可知，此处表示目的，所以从句询问原因，应用why引导宾语从句，故选C。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 When I was two years old, I showed certain behavior. That really made my parents puzzled. I always kept myself alone and hardly developed ___16___ ability. Later I was found to have autism (孤独症).Without any detailed advice, my parents were very upset. But they still treated (对待) me ___17___ like nothing unusual had happened. After I went to the first grade, I noticed other kids were able to ___18___ the teacher much more quickly than me. But I was too young to realize my condition. Luckily, I received special arrangements (安排) for my homework and was given ___19___ time for tests. Later, I joined the school’s marching band although I had no interest in it, because my mom ___20___ that it would help me develop friendship and confidence. I also began to find ___21___ in writing, from which I realized my way of thinking was actually a gift. From time to time, I would be invited to ___22___ my own creations in class. I still had some emotional (情绪的) problems, but I started to face my school life in a ___23___ way. One day when I was cleaning the house, I discovered some papers by accident in the corner of a drawer. I was ___24___ as I read the words, “Autism diagnosis confirmed (自闭症确诊)”. Realizing my parents had kept it a secret from me, I was ___25___ thankfulness.With all the love and support around me, I’ve learned to accept my true self and keep making progress. 16. A. social B. musical C. artistic 17. A. strictly B. normally C. carefully 18. A. advise B. respect C. answer 19. A. less B. more C. no 20. A. promised B. regretted C. warned 21. A. risk B. fun C. prize 22. A. organize B. copy C. share 23. A. confident B. surprised C. quiet 24. A. moved B. comforted C. shocked 25. A. filled with B. short of C. interested in 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. C 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者患有自闭症后如何慢慢克服的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我总是一个人待着，几乎没有发展社交能力。 social社会的；musical音乐的；artistic艺术的。根据“I always kept myself alone”可知，一个人待着，没有和社会接触，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：但他们仍然像往常一样对待我，就像什么都没发生过一样。 strictly严肃地；normally正常地；carefully认真地。根据“Without any detailed advice, my parents were very upset.”可知，虽然查出作者有孤独症，但是父母仍然像往常一样对待自己，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：上了一年级后，我注意到其他孩子回答老师问题的速度比我快得多。 advise建议；respect尊敬；answer回答。根据“the teacher much more quickly”可知，是指回答老师问题，故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：幸运的是，我的家庭作业得到了特殊安排，并且有更多的时间进行测试。 less更少；more更多；no没有。根据上文“the teacher much more quickly than me”可知，作者回答问题很慢，所以得到了特殊安排，应该给作者更多的时间，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：后来，我加入了学校的军乐队，虽然我对它不感兴趣，因为我妈妈保证这会帮助我建立友谊和自信。 promised承诺；regretted后悔；warned警告。根据“it would help me develop friendship and confidence”可知，这是妈妈对作者的承诺，故选A。 21题详解】 句意：我也开始在写作中找到乐趣，从中我意识到我的思维方式实际上是一种天赋。 risk风险；fun乐趣；prize奖项。根据“from which I realized my way of thinking was actually a gift.”可知，作者在写作中找到了乐趣，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：有时，我会被邀请在课堂上分享我自己的创作。 organize组织；copy复制；share分享。根据“my own creations in class”可知，作者被邀请分享自己的创作，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：我仍然有一些情感问题，但我开始以一种自信的方式面对我的学校生活。 confident自信的；surprised惊讶的；quiet安静的。but表示转折，说明尽管作者有一些情绪问题，但是还是自信对待学校生活，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：当我读到“自闭症确诊”这几个字时，我惊呆了。 moved移动；comforted安慰；shocked使震惊。根据“Realizing my parents had kept it a secret from me”可知，作者父母一直隐瞒作者的病情，所以当作者看到自己的病 是“自闭症”时，很震惊，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：意识到父母一直瞒着我，我充满了感激之情。 filled with填满；short of缺少；interested in对……感兴趣。根据“thankfulness.With all the love and support around me”可知，作者的内心充满了感激，故选A。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A “Hometown” is a word full of warmth and beauty. Students took part in the competition held by our website and shared their own stories. As Wang Yunhan, one of the organizers, put it, “The competition gave the contestants (参赛者) a chance to show their love for their hometowns.” The first place Wang Siqi, 15, from Jiangsu “I used to live in California, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing. When I came back at age 9, I felt even closer to this city. Tasting its foods and hanging around (闲逛) the city, I was like a child who had missed her mom for too long,” said Wang. The second place Lan Yunjie, 15, from Shanghai “When talking about Shanghai, many people would think of words like “fast-paced (快节奏的)” and “unconcerned”, but in fact, it’s a city full of kindness. I want to show a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other,” said Lan. The third place Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong and moved to Shenzhen at age 1 “Unlike other people who know more about their hometown, my hometown is a “stranger” to me. But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad history and the local people’s brave fight. That spirit of patriotism (爱国主义) has become the most valuable thing my hometown gives to me, and I’m glad to share it with everyone,” said Yang. 26. Who won the first place in the competition? A. Yang Zihan. B. Lan Yunjie. C. Wang Siqi. D. Wang Yunhan. 27. Which side of Shanghai did Lan introduce in her stories? A. Quick. B. Unconcerned. C. Modern. D. Kind. 28. Yang Zihan knows about his hometown by _________. A. walking around B. tasting food C. doing research D. helping others 29. What do Wang Siqi and Yang Zihan have in common? A. They are of the same age. B. They have lived in two cities. C. They know the sad history of their cities. D. They came back to their hometown at age 9. 30. What is the competition about? A. The love for the hometown. B. The scenery of the hometown. C. The people of the hometown. D. The history of the hometown. 【答案】26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了学生们参加了网站举办的比赛，分享他们自己家乡的故事。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“The first place: Wang Siqi, 15, from Jiangsu”可知，王思琪在比赛中得了第一名。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“I want to show a different side of Shanghai, so I told stories of how people helped each other”可知，兰云杰在她的故事中介绍了上海善良的一面。故选D。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格中“But thanks to the competition, I did a lot of research about Hong Kong and found out about its sad history and the local people’s brave fight.”可知，杨子涵通过做研究来了解他的家乡。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to live in California, the US, and my parents kept telling me everything about Nanjing.”以及“Yang Zihan, 14, born in Hong Kong and moved to Shenzhen at age 1”可知，王思琪和杨子涵都在两个城市生活过。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The competition gave the contestants a chance to show their love for their hometowns.”可知，比赛让参赛者有机会表达他们对家乡的爱。故选A。 B The Kite Runner, a book by Khaled Hosseini, is very popular in Afghanistan (阿富汗). It’s about two boys, Amir and Hassan, who are best friends. Amir is from a rich family, and Hassan is the son of the family’s servant. They love flying kites and competing with other kids. One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied (霸凌) by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty (内疚的). Over time, the relationship between Amir and Hassan becomes worse and worse, which causes Hassan to leave Amir’s home. When a war starts in Afghanistan, Amir is able to leave the country, but Hassan and his family have to stay. Amir feels bad for not helping Hassan and feels guilty about it for a long time. Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for (弥补) not helping Hassan in the past. The kite in the story stands for many things, like overcoming fear, making up for mistakes, and trying hard. At the same time, it gives us the strength (力量) to face our past and do what we should do, and to understand the importance of life. 31. What do we know about Amir and Hassan in Paragraph 1? A. Hassan is Amir’s son. B. They fight against each other. C. Amir is Hassan’s servant. D. They share a common interest. 32. What does the underlined word “This” refer to? A. Amir not getting hurt. B. Hassan bullying bad guys. C. Amir not helping Hassan. D. Hassan leaving Amir’s house. 33. What changes happen to Amir after Hassan dies? A. He becomes perfect. B. He becomes brave. C. He becomes more worried. D. He becomes more scared. 34. What does Amir do to make up for his past actions? A. He takes Sohrab to overcome fear. B. He saves and looks after Sohrab. C He helps Sohrab win the competition. D. He sends Sohrab back to Afghanistan. 35. What’s the main purpose of this text? A. To share personal good thoughts. B. To call on readers never to give up. C. To encourage people to write stories. D. To introduce the book The Kite Runner. 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了《追风筝的人》这部小说，讲述了一个富家少年与家中仆人，关于人性的背叛与救赎的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They love flying kites and competing with other kids.”可知，Amir 和Hassan有共同的爱好——放风筝和与其他孩子比赛。故选D。 【32题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“One day, during a kite competition, Hassan gets bullied by some bad guys while trying to help Amir. Amir sees this but is too scared to help. This makes Amir feel very guilty.”可知，在一次风筝比赛中，Hassan在试图帮助Amir时被一些坏人欺负；Amir看到了，但不敢帮助Hassan，这让Amir感到非常内疚；据此可以推断，划线单词“This”指上文中Amir不敢去帮助Hassan这件事。故选C。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Later, Amir finds out that Hassan, who died in the war, was actually his half-brother. Amir decides to go back to Afghanistan to find Hassan’s son, Sohrab, who is in danger. Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him.”可知，Hassan死后，Amir决定回到阿富汗去寻找Hassan的儿子Sohrab；Amir冒着生命危险救了Sohrab，把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他；据此可推断，Amir由原来的胆小怕事，变得勇敢，不怕危险了。故选B。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Amir risks his life to save Sohrab and brings him to the United States, where he takes care of him. Amir does this to make up for not helping Hassan in the past.”可知，为了弥补过去没有帮助Hassan的行为，Amir冒着生命危险救了Sohrab，并把他带到了美国，在那里照顾他。故选B。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了小说《追风筝的人》的主要内容。故选D。 C Thanks to Earth, we have fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink and warm sunshine to enjoy. But it seems that we may think these things are normal and not realize that our planet is getting “sick”.  Among all the environmental problems, climate change sits at the top. Global average (平均的) temperatures have risen by more than 0.5°C since 1992. A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger. The increase in sea levels will be much higher, according to NASA. Countries like Singapore that are at low places may be covered by the ocean in the future. But this is not the only problem people are facing. It’s getting harder to get fresh water. Ocean pollution has become serious. Since 1992, the human population has grown by 2 billion, while the populations of all other animals have fallen by nearly 30 percent. Scientists say that we are experiencing the sixth huge extinction in history. More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. The Amur leopard, black rhino and Cross River gorilla are some animals that are in danger of dying out completely. However, we have made some progress by making the hole in the ozone layer smaller. That’s because we gradually stopped using chemicals that can break down ozone. This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes. 36. What may happen if global average temperatures rise by 0.5°C? A. The ocean will cover China. B. Cold waves can last a third longer. C. Sea levels will be three times higher. D. Rainstorms will be more serious. 37. What does the underlined word “extinction” probably mean? A. 繁殖 B. 灭绝 C. 迁徙 D. 进化 38. Which of the following environmental problems are mentioned in the text? ①Air pollution. ②Ocean pollution. ③Fewer animals. ④Smaller ozone layer. A. ①② B. ②④ C. ①③ D. ②③ 39. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to the future of our planet? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Hopeful. D. Proud. 40. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上的问题。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A half-degree temperature rise is a big thing. It means that heat waves can last around one third longer and rainstorms will be about one third stronger.”可知，气温上升半度是件大事，这意味着热浪持续时间会延长大约三分之一，暴雨将增强大约三分之一。故选D。 【37题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund.”可知，据世界野生动物基金会称，如果不尽快采取行动，到本十年末，世界上超过三分之二的野生动物可能会消失。由此可知，这里的extinction应该表示“灭绝”，故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ocean pollution has become serious”和“More than two-thirds of the world’s wildlife could be gone by the end of the decade (十年) if action isn’t taken soon, according to the World Wildlife Fund. ”可知，文章提到了海洋污染以及更少的动物这两个问题，故选D。 【39题详解】 观点态度题。根据“This shows that when we make quick and strong decisions, we can make positive changes.”这表明，当我们做出迅速而有力的决定时，我们可以做出积极的改变。据此可以看出作者是充满希望的，故选C。 【40题详解】 篇章结构题。文章第一段讲述了介绍了我们的星球正在“生病”；第二段到第四段介绍了地球出现的问题；第五段介绍人类在保护环境上取得了一些进展；最后一段总结全文。所以文章结构如A选项所示，故选A。 D What would you like for lunch? Maybe, a battery? Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat. Robofood, a program led by Dario Floreano from the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Lausanne, Switzerland, has been the pioneer. Together with scientists from Wageningen University, the Netherlands, it has made a new drone (无人机). Half of the parts inside can be eaten! The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way. According to the scientists, the wings (翅膀) of the drone were made from rice cakes glued together using oil and chocolate. This drone can find missing people and carry food or medicine necessary to them. Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations. However, the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures—of course, the chocolate may melt (融化) easily. Robofood also developed an eatable sensor (感应器) to help watch stomach sickness. It’s eaten by the patient to check the conditions inside. Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily broken down, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body. The invention of Robofood also helps with environmental protection. The world’s first fully eatable batteries can help deal with the growing problem of throwing away used batteries. Some parts of the battery are made of vitamin B2 and another natural ingredient that can be found in many fruits including apples. So the new battery can be more friendly for nature. 41. What is Robofood going to work on? A. Eatable robots. B. Useful sensors. C. Natural batteries. D. Amazing drones. 42 Why is the drone mentioned in the text? A. To serve as an example. B. To show how scientists make it. C. To compare it with an old model. D. To explain how hard development is. 43. What is Paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The materials scientists find. B. The problems scientists face. C. The bad weather drones experience. D. The chocolate used to make drone’s wings. 44. What do we know about the sensor by Robofood? A. It is broken down easily. B. It helps watch heart sickness. C. It reduces the risk of cancer. D. It helps protect the environment. 45. In which section of a newspaper can you probably find the text? A. Health and sport. B. History and culture. C. Science and technology. D. Pollution and environment. 【答案】41. A 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，其中一半的部件可以食用。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The program plans to create robots that can be eaten and foods that act like robots by mixing food science and robots in a new way.”可知，该项目计划以一种新的方式将食品科学与机器人相结合，创造出可以食用的机器人和像机器人一样工作的食物。故选A。 【42题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Parts of the drone can be eaten since they meet food safety standards set up by the United Nations.”可知，无人机的零件可以食用，因为它们符合联合国制定的食品安全标准；可推断出文中提到无人机是以它为例，所以是举例说明。故选A。 【43题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“the main problem is finding stronger eatable materials for the drone’s wings to prepare for bad weather and high temperatures”可知，第四段主要讲的是科学家面临的问题。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中“Unlike other sensors out there today, it’s designed to be easily broken down, reducing the risk of leaving any remains inside the body.”可知，Robofood感应器容易被分解。故选A。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Although it sounds unusual, this has already been realized by scientists as they develop electronic things you can eat.”以及通读全文可知，本文讲述了瑞士科学家领导的研究团队开发了一种新型可食用无人机，可推断出在报纸中的科学技术部分可以找到这篇文章。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hi there, young friends! You have very little time before the high school entrance exam, but there’s still much to learn and discover. _____46_____ Firstly, one important thing is to have a quiet and comfortable place to study. _____47_____ There, you can pay full attention to your studies. _____48_____ A study schedule helps you plan your time and have enough time for each subject. And then, to remember things better, you’d better take notes while studying. They will be an important reminder (提醒物) when you want to review what you’ve learned. For example, you can write down important points or draw pictures to help you understand the information better. _____49_____ You can form study groups and work together on tasks or projects. Lastly don’t forget to ask your teachers for help if you struggle with a subject. _____50_____ Learning is a journey. Remember, every step you take brings you closer to discoveries and achievements. So, keep it up, and enjoy your studies! A. Find somewhere relaxing. B. Sometimes, studying with friends can be enjoyable. C. Next, it’s a good idea to make a study schedule (计划). D. So, let’s get started and find some easy methods to study! E. They are there to guide you and answer your questions, so don’t be shy! 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. C 49. B 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些简单的学习方法。 【46题详解】 根据下文“Firstly, one important thing is to have a quiet and comfortable place to study.”可知，此处介绍给出一些方法。选项D“那么，让我们开始寻找一些简单的学习方法吧！”符合语境，故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“Firstly, one important thing is to have a quiet and comfortable place to study”可知，找一个安静舒适的学习场所。选项A“找个放松的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 【48题详解】 根据“A study schedule helps you plan your time and have enough time for each subject.”可知，建议制定学习时间表。选项C“其次，制定学习计划是个好主意。”符合语境，故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“You can form study groups and work together on tasks or projects.”可知，是指组成学习小组来学习。选项B“有时候，和朋友一起学习是很愉快的。”符合语境，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Lastly, don’t forget to ask your teachers for help if you struggle with a subject.”可知，遇到困难向老师寻求帮助。选项E“他们会在那里指导你，回答你的问题，所以不要害羞！”符合语境，故选E。 Ⅴ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据情景提示，用英语完成下列各题。 51. 你的妈妈第一次见到你班主任时，可以这样问候： _________________________? 【答案】How do you do 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，第一次见面的正式问候可以用How do you do。故填How do you do。 52. 你的同学邀请你去看龙舟赛，你愿意去，可以这样回答： ______________________________________________________________. 【答案】Yes, I’d like/love to/ Sure, I’d like/love to/Of course/Good idea/.... 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，对于他人的邀请表示愿意接受，可以说“是的，我很乐意/当然，很乐意”，英文表达为Yes, I’d like/love to/ Sure, I’d like/love to。也可以说“当然/好主意”，英文表达为Of course/Good idea。故填Yes, I’d like/love to/ Sure, I’d like/love to/Of course/Good idea/.... 53. 你想知道Tom新自行车的颜色，可以这样问： ________ your new bike, Tom? 【答案】What color is 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，此处应表达为“汤姆，你的新自行车是什么颜色”，询问颜色，疑问词用What color，时态为一般现在时，主语为your new bike，单数，be动词用is，句首首字母需大写。故填What color is。 54. 你想了解中国最大的湖，可以这样问： ________________________________________________________ in China? 【答案】Can you tell me something about the largest/biggest lake 【解析】 【详解】根据情景可知，你可以问“你能告诉我一些关于中国最大的湖的事情吗？”Can you“你能……吗”；tell me“告诉我”；something“某事”，用于表达请求的一般疑问句；about“关于”；the largest/biggest lake“最大的湖”。故填Can you tell me something about the largest/biggest lake。 55. 假如你是Linda，有人打电话找你，你接听时，可以这样说： ____________________ 【答案】This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking./Speaking. 【解析】 【详解】根据题干可知，电话用语“This is sb speaking./Sb speaking./Speaking.”表示“我是某人/请讲”，此处应表达为“我是琳达/请讲”。故填This is Linda speaking./Linda speaking./Speaking. Ⅵ. 看图写话（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分） 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图画情景相符的句子。 56. 8800 km _____________________________ 57. tomorrow _____________________________ 58. turn _____________________________ 59. this time yesterday_____________________________ 60. necessary _____________________________ 【答案】56. The Great Wall is 8800 km long. 57. They will/are going to have a picnic tomorrow. 58. Don’t turn left. 59. She was making dumplings/jiaozi at this time yesterday. 60. It is necessary for him to have enough sleep. 【解析】 【56题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“长城有8800公里长”，且时态为一般现在时；the Great Wall“长城”，作主语，句首首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，谓语be动词用is；表达长度时用“基数词+单位词的复数+形容词”结构，即8800 km long“8800公里长”。故填The Great Wall is 8800 km long. 【57题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“他们明天要去野餐”，且时态为一般将来时，其结构为will/be going to do；they“他们”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；have a picnic“野餐”，动词短语；tomorrow“明天”，时间状语。故填They will/going to have a picnic tomorrow. 【58题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“不要向左拐”，句子为祈使句的否定形式；祈使句的否定形式以don’t开头，后接动词原形，首字母要大写；turn left向左转，固定搭配。故填Don’t turn left. 【59题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“昨天这个时候她正在包饺子”，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；she“她”，作主语，位于句首，首字母要大写；主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was；make dumplings/jiaozi“包饺子”，动词make的现在分词为making；at this time yesterday“昨天的这个时候”，过去进行时的标志词。故填She was making dumplings/jiaozi at this time yesterday. 【60题详解】 根据图片和提示词可知，本句可表达为“对他来说有足够的睡眠是必要的”，句子时态为一般现在时；it作形式主语，句首首字母要大写；be动词用is；necessary“必须的”，形容词作表语；for him“对他来说”；to have enough sleep“有足够的睡眠”，不定式作真正的主语。故填It’s necessary for him to have enough sleep. VII. 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10 分） 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Little New Year is an important festival in Chinese culture. It usually falls around one week before the Spring Festival. It is also known as the Festival of the Kitchen God. It is believed that people in ___61___ (north) China celebrate it on the twenty-third day of the ___62___ (twelve) lunar month, while people in southern China celebrate it on the twenty-fourth. Chinese ___63___ (family) believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival, to tell Yu Huang about different activities of every family. So they gather ___64___ the kitchen, where the kitchen God’s picture is ___65___ (put) up, and offer him food and drinks. Then the picture is removed and burned, ___66___ (mark) the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior. (Yu Huang will reward (奖励) or punish the family according to the Kitchen God’s report.) Little New Year is ___67___ a time for family to get together. People travel long distances to be with their loved ones ___68___ enjoy a special meal together. This meal often includes ___69___ (tradition) dishes like niangao and sweet rice balls which are the symbol of wealth, unity (团结), and ___70___ (happy). Little New Year expresses Chinese working people’s longing (渴望) for a better life. 【答案】61. northern 62. twelfth 63. families 64. in 65. put 66. marking 67. also 68. and##to 69. traditional 70. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的小年以及小年的习俗。 【61题详解】 句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“in…China”可知，空后为名词“China”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；north“北方”，名词，其形容词为northern。故填northern。 【62题详解】 句意：据说，中国北方的人们在腊月二十三庆祝春节，而中国南方的人们在二十四日庆祝春节。根据“on the twenty-third day of the…lunar month”可知，此处指在第十二个月，应填序数词twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。 【63题详解】 句意：中国家庭相信灶神会在春节前回到天堂，告诉玉皇大帝每个家庭的不同活动。根据“Chinese…believe that the Kitchen God will go back to Heaven before the Spring Festival”可知，此处指很多中国家庭，应填复数名词families。故填families。 【64题详解】 句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，那里张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“they gather…the kitchen”可知，此处指他们聚集在厨房里，in the kitchen“在厨房”，固定短语。故填in。 【65题详解】 句意：因此，他们聚集在厨房里，厨房张贴着灶神的照片，并为他提供食物和饮料。根据“where the kitchen God’s picture is…up”可知，此处指那里张贴着灶神的照片，主语“the kitchen God’s picture”与动词“put”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be done”；空前为“is”，空处应填put的过去分词。故填put。 【66题详解】 句意：然后，这张照片被移走并烧掉，标志着灶神前往天堂报告这家人的行为。根据“Then the picture is removed and burned…the Kitchen God’s journey to heaven to report on the family’s behavior.”可知，句子成分完整，此处应用mark的现在分词形式作状语，补充说明。故填marking。 【67题详解】 句意：小年也是一家人团聚的时刻。根据“Little New Year is…a time for family to get together.”可知，此处指小年也是一家人团聚的时刻，应用副词also“也”。故填also。 【68题详解】 句意：人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐。根据“People travel long distances to be with their loved ones…enjoy a special meal together.”可知，人们长途跋涉与亲人团聚，一起享用一顿特别的大餐；此处应用连词and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构/此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填and/to。 【69题详解】 句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“This meal often includes…dishes”可知，此处指传统菜肴，空后为名词“dishes”，空处应填形容词作定语来修饰名词；tradition“传统”，名词，其形容词为traditional。故填traditional。 【70题详解】 句意：这顿饭通常包括年糕和甜饭团等传统菜肴，它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征。根据“which are the symbol of wealth, unity, and…”可知，此处指它们是财富、团结和幸福的象征，空前有介词“of”，其后接名词，and“和”，表并列，并列相同的结构，空处应填happy的名词形式。故填happiness。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 71. 你同学李华设计的“老年人助手机器人 (Elderly Assistant Robot)”在“宁德市科普创新比赛”中获奖。假定你是一名校园小记者，请你根据下列提示写一则新闻报道，介绍这款机器人的外观、功能并表达看法。词数80左右。 Look tall, cute… Functions give medicine… do housework… communicate with… Opinions not replace, care, the elderly (老年人)… 要求： 必须包含要点提示，可适当发挥，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范； 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 Li Hua, a student from Ningde has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot. The robot _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Hua, a student from Ningde has won a prize in the Science Popularization and Innovation Competition with a creative elderly assistant robot. Here is a report about this robot. The robot is tall and looks very cute with big eyes. He looks like a friendly person, making it easier for the elderly to accept him. The robot is of great use. First, he can give the elderly medicine on time when they are ill. He will also call for help at once if they meet danger. Besides, the robot can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier. Last but not least, he is good at communicating with the elderly. He can tell stories and jokes, bringing joy and laughter into the life of the elderly. Although robots can help us a lot, our love for the elderly can’t be replaced. Let’s take good care of the elderly with the help of robots, making sure they live happily. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍老年人助手机器人； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“外观、功能”等方面进行介绍机器人，并提出自己的观点； 第三步，书写结语，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①at once立刻 ②be good at擅长 ③make sure确保 [高分句型] ①He will also call for help at once if they meet danger.（if引导条件状语从句） ②Besides, the robot can do some cooking and sweep the floor for the elderly, which makes their life easier.（which引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 宁德市2024年初中毕业班质量检测（二） 听力材料 Ⅰ. 听力（共三节，20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1. My father is trying on a jacket in a clothes shop. 2. The boy with a pair of glasses used to play basketball. 3. Shaking hands is regarded as a sign of friendship in China. 4. The compass still plays an important role in sailing. 5. When an earthquake happens, it’s safe to stay under a strong table. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第1段对话，回答第6小题 W: I’d like to have an ice cream. Oh, look, there is a Cream &Tea shop across from the street. What would you like? M: I would like to have some orange juice. 听第2段对话，回答第7小题 W: Jerry, could you please turn off the music? I can’t pay attention to my reading task. M: Sorry, but I have to watch the video for my dance class. W: Well, I think you can put on earphones. 听第3段对话，回答第8小题 M: Ann, I’m still excited when we finish exercising. How about going to the space exhibition? W: Why not just go back home? I’m so tired that I just want to lie on the sofa and have a rest. 听第4段对话，回答第9小题 M: I’ve found a part-time job in a hotel. I work there for 3 hours each day. W: Great! What makes you decide to do a part-time job? M: Well, I want to get some work experience and earn some pocket money. 听第5段对话，回答第10、11小题 M: Where is Darren, Susan? W: He has gone to Paris for his holiday. M: Have you ever been to Paris? W: No. But I have been to London. M: When did you go there? W: I went there with my mother last year. M: What do you think of your trip to London? W: Wonderful. 听第6段对话，回答第12、13小题 W: Hello. Ningde Railway Station. Can I help you? M: Yes. I want to book some tickets to Fuzhou tomorrow morning. W: Let me see. There is a train leaving at 11:03 a.m and arriving at 12:26 p.m. Is that OK? M: Great! What about the price? W: Now we only have tickets at 15.5 yuan for the hard seat and 61.5 yuan for the hard sleeper. Which kind do you want? M: I’d like two hard sleeper tickets. W: All right. Please pay for the tickets before 6:00 p.m today. M: OK. Thank you. W: You are welcome. 听第7段对话，回答第14、15小题 W: Hello, Jack. What a surprise to see you at this supermarket! M: Hi, Linda. Nice to see you here! W: It has been years since we left the school. How are you doing? M: Everything is good. Are you in a hurry? W: Yeah, my husband is waiting for me at the tent shop. He likes to go camping every weekend in the park. He needs a big tent to invite more friends to play games. M: Good hobby! And the park is a good place to fly kites! W: You said it. Will you join us this weekend? M: Er, I’d love to, but I have promised my daughter to play tennis with her. Perhaps next time? W: OK. Let’s keep in touch and have fun with your daughter. M: Thanks. 第3节 听短文，根据你所听到的短文内容，完成下面表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Good morning, everyone. Here’s some good news for you. Our school is going to hold a “The Class Singing Competition” next Monday in the school hall. Every class will need to prepare an inspiration song. During the competition, the four judges will grade each class’ performance according to the following rules: first, whether you dress correctly; second, whether the theme of the song is active; third, whether your voice is loud and clear. The top six classes will each receive free movie tickets for every student! This is a great chance to show your class spirit and pride. Let’s all enjoy! Thank you! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$