精品解析：2024年辽宁省辽阳市灯塔市中考三模英语试题

2024年灯塔市九年级第三次质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △ It may make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours. children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours. children under 4 years Can’t take the medicine. 1. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. July 2023 B. April 2024 C. July 2024 D. June 2024 2. After taking the medicine you should avoid ________. A. drinking more water B. eating some food C. going to bed D. driving a car 3. Who can take the medicine? ① Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ② Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③ Alice, a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back ④ Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 4. If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 B Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme PARIS 2024 Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements Things to consider ·Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1, 2024. ·Speak either French or English. ·Be able to take part for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024. ▲Only one meal is included. ▲Plane tickets are not offered. ▲All public transport will be free. ▲You have to look for somewhere to live. Benefits of Joining ◆A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ◆An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ◆Collect souvenirs (纪念品) and gifts For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 5. If you want to be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics, you need to ________. A. speak English and French B. be over 18 years old C. be free in September of 2024 D. have a 10-day training 6. What will be offered if you become a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals a day. C. Plane tickets. D. Free public transport. 7. What benefit can you get as a volunteer? A. You can meet some movie stars. B. You can give gifts to sportsmen. C. You can collect some souvenirs. D. You can join in an Olympic event. 8. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. C Every year, schools across Britain support Anti-Bullying (反霸凌) Week. The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening. It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023. Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again. Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body. For example, if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying. It may make you feel sad or scared. It can happen in the classroom or on the playground. Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online. Each year, Anti-Bullying Week has a different theme (主题). The theme this year is “Make A Noise About Bullying”, which tells us the importance of talking about bullying and not staying silent if we hear, see, or are being bullied now. It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent. It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying. Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now! 9. How long was the “Anti-Bullying Week”? A. 8 days. B. 7 days. C. 6 days. D. 5 days. 10. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in paragraph two? A. Bad. B. Friendly. C. Kind. D. Strict. 11. What’s TRUE about bullying? A. Bullying happens only in schools. B We should keep quiet if we see bullying. C. Talking about bullying can help to stop it. D. Nothing can be done to stop it. 12. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A. To introduce Anti-Bullying Week. B. To call on more people to stop bullying. C. To explain the idea of bullying. D. To teach people how to stop bullying. D It has been two months since Richard Watson placed 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) for his cows. They are parts of an AI system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well. It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals. With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he took out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them. However, some farmers say, “I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t useful.” Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers. 13. According to the text, the AI system Ida can help farmers ________. ① chat with their animals ② pick out the sick animals ③ record animals’ behaviors ④ change animals’ food A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Farmers have problems feeding cows. B. Farmers are busy doing other things. C. This AI system is used in different ways. D. This AI system is popular with dairy farmers. 15. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Friendly. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business. B. Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm. C. Mark Rodgers doesn’t want any help from the system. D. The system can also provide the cows with music lessons. 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most of Greenland (格陵兰岛) is white because it’s covered with snow and ice, which is different from what its called. A special canyon (峡谷) was found there. ___17___ Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world. And the Greenland Grand Canyon is there. In 2013, a group of scientists was studying the environment in Greenland. They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. ___18___ The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. ___19___ How was Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed? There are two possible ways. The first is that the canyon was formed by huge ice. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. ___20___ For the last two million years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of water melt (融化) from Greenland’s ice and flows into the ocean. The plenty of water formed the long deep canyon. The discovery of Greenland’s icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising. The canyon also helps scientists understand the history of Greenland. A. The beautiful scenery of Greenland Grand Canyon. B. While doing this they found one of the world’s largest canyons. C. The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. D. In some parts of Greenland, the ice goes two miles into the ground. E. Because of its size, it has been named the, “Grand Canyon of Greenland”. 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my ____21____. She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and ____22____ the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that ____23____. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No ____24____. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost ____25____. Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them ____26____.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even ____27____ the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time. Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t ____28____ to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green ____29____ growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is ____30____. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 21. A. sadness B. fear C. shyness D. excitement 22. A. draw B. check C. design D. protect 23. A. relaxed B. moved C. disappointed D. interested 24. A. changes B. answers C. mistakes D. instructions 25. A. flew B. cried C. danced D. smiled 26. A. angrily B. nervously C. patiently D. comfortably 27. A. dreamed about B. laughed at C. learned from D. heard of 28. A. deciding B. expecting C. considering D. choosing 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. leaves 30. A. right B. easy C. difficult D. wrong 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He ____31____ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ____32____ (parent) both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____33____ (support) his family. Deng ____34____ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ____35____ (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ____36____ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a really long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was even ____37____ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ____38____ (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She ____39____ (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to ____40____ (we) daughter and we are proud of you, “ she told him. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas. Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties. But I have different ideas. China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love. 41. Who likes Christmas Day better in China? ________________ 42. How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day? ________________ 43. What’s the writer’s opinion about celebrating Christmas Day? ________________ 44. Which Chinese festival do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要求： （1）确定主题； （2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件； （3）词数80—120； （4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物真实校名和姓名。 提示问题： What was the difficulty? What did you do to get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年灯塔市九年级第三次质量监测 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答, 在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题, 每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料, 从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Warnings △ Take it with a lot of water so that the medicine won’t stay in your throat. △ Take with food so your stomach won’t be upset. △ It may make you sleepy. Do not drive or use dangerous machines. Directions adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets (药片) every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours. children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours. children under 4 years Can’t take the medicine. 1. People can’t take the medicine in ________. A. July 2023 B. April 2024 C. July 2024 D. June 2024 2. After taking the medicine you should avoid ________. A. drinking more water B. eating some food C. going to bed D. driving a car 3. Who can take the medicine? ① Jim, a 3-year-old boy, who has a cough ② Linda, a 15-year-old girl, who has a cold ③ Alice a 30-year-old woman, who has a sore back ④ Mike, a 6-year-old boy, who has a headache A. ①② B. ②④ C. ③④ D. ②③ 4. If the medicine is for Jane’s 12-year-old son he should take at least ________ tablets a day. A. 6 B. 8 C. 10 D. 12 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了购药人，药店和药物的相关信息和药物的服用说明。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据图片“Don’t use the medicine after this date USE BEFORE 06/23/24”可知，在此日期之后不要使用这种药物，在2024年6月23日之前使用，可推测2024年7月不能吃这种药。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Warnings一栏中“Do not drive or use dangerous machines.”可知，警告一栏中表示服药后不要驾驶或使用危险的机器。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片“Help with common cold, headache, fever and cough.”，Directions一栏中“adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.”，“children 4 years to under 12 years 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours;not more than 6 tablets in 24 hours.”和“children under 4 years Can’t take the medicine.”可知，图片中表示药物帮助治疗普通感冒、头痛、发烧和咳嗽，Directions一栏中介绍了成人和12岁以及超过12的儿童，每4—6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片；4岁至12岁以下儿童，每4—6小时1片，24小时内不超过6片；4岁以下儿童不能吃这种药；即B选项“② 琳达，一个15岁的女孩，感冒了；④ 迈克，一个6岁的男孩，头疼”符合服药要求。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据Directions一栏中“adults and children 12 years old and over 2 tablets every 4 to 6 hours; not more than 12 tablets in 24 hours.”可知，成人和12岁以及超过12的儿童，每4—6小时2片，24小时内不超过12片，可推测12岁的孩子每6小时吃2片，一天24小时（24÷6=4，4×2=8）至少吃8片。故选B。 B Paris 2024 Olympic & Paralympic Volunteer Programme PARIS 2024 Would you like to make Paris 2024 an unforgettable event? 45,000 volunteers are needed. Requirements Things to consider ·Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1, 2024. ·Speak either French or English. ·Be able to take part for at least 10 days between 12/07/2024—10/09/2024. ▲Only one meal is included. ▲Plane tickets are not offered. ▲All public transport will be free. ▲You have to look for somewhere to live. Benefits of Joining ◆A chance to meet your favourite sportsman/sportswoman. ◆An amazing chance to watch the Olympic games live. ◆Collect souvenirs (纪念品) and gifts. For more information, you can visit https://www.paris2024.org/en/volunteers/. 5. If you want to be a volunteer of Paris 2024 Olympics, you need to ________. A. speak English and French B. be over 18 years old C. be free in September of 2024 D. have a 10-day training 6. What will be offered if you become a volunteer? A. Living places. B. Three meals a day. C. Plane tickets. D. Free public transport. 7. What benefit can you get as a volunteer? A. You can meet some movie stars. B. You can give gifts to sportsmen. C. You can collect some souvenirs. D. You can join in an Olympic event. 8. In which part of the newspaper can you read the text? A. Sports. B. Health. C. Science. D. Culture. 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Be at least 18 years old on Jan 1,2024.”可知需要18岁以上。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“▲All public transport will be free.”可知公共交通是免费的。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“◆Collect souvenirs (纪念品) and gifts.”可知可以收集一些纪念品。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。本文是巴黎奥运会志愿者招募的海报，故文章可能出现在报纸的“运动”部分。故选A。 C Every year, schools across Britain support Anti-Bullying (反霸凌) Week. The week is to help children and adults learn more about bullying and how to stop bullying from happening. It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023. Bullying is when someone tries to hurt you over and over again. Bullying can hurt your feelings or your body. For example, if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying. It may make you feel sad or scared. It can happen in the classroom or on the playground. Bullying can also happen when playing outside after school or online. Each year, Anti-Bullying Week has a different theme (主题). The theme this year is “Make A Noise About Bullying”, which tells us the importance of talking about bullying and not staying silent if we hear, see, or are being bullied now. It is important to talk about bullying instead of staying silent. It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it. These small actions can help break the cycle of bullying. Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now! 9. How long was the “Anti-Bullying Week”? A. 8 days. B. 7 days. C. 6 days. D. 5 days. 10. What does the underlined word “mean” mean in paragraph two? A. Bad. B. Friendly. C. Kind. D. Strict. 11. What’s TRUE about bullying? A Bullying happens only in schools. B. We should keep quiet if we see bullying. C. Talking about bullying can help to stop it. D. Nothing can be done to stop it. 12. What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A To introduce Anti-Bullying Week. B. To call on more people to stop bullying. C. To explain the idea of bullying. D. To teach people how to stop bullying. 【答案】9. D 10. A 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍每年，英国各地的学校都会支持“反霸凌周”。文中介绍什么是霸凌，并建议面对霸凌该如何做。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It starts on Monday 13th November and ends on Friday 17th November in 2023.”它于 2023 年 11 月 13 日星期一开始，并于 2023 年 11 月 17 日星期五结束。故选D。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“if someone pushes or hits you all the time or talks to you with mean words, that is bullying.”果有人一直推你、打你，或者用……的言语跟你说话，那就是欺凌。解释什么是霸凌，所以是不好的言语。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is important to have discussion about what bullying means and what can be done to stop it.”讨论欺凌的含义以及如何制止欺凌非常重要。所以谈论欺凌行为有助于制止欺凌行为。故选C。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Small actions make a big difference and help make the change to end bullying. Let’s take actions now!”小行动带来大改变，有助于终结欺凌。让我们现在就行动起来！可知最后一段呼吁大家行动起来终结欺凌。故选B。 D It has been two months since Richard Watson placed 200 special transmitters (信号发射机) for his cows. They are parts of an AI system named Ida. This AI system can send messages to Watson’s phone when his cows are healthy or when they are not feeling well. It can tell how many animals are sick to the dairy farmers (奶农) and also help them pick out the sick animals. With the AI system, farmers can get the information from their phones instead of going to the farms to check animals every day. So this AI system can help people spend their free time doing other things. Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them. On a common morning in March, he took out his phone to check his Ida App. It showed that Cows #97800 and #97782 were eating less. This might mean that there was something wrong with them. However, some farmers say, “I can find out the sick cow just by looking at her eyes.” Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, “This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t useful.” Ida was developed by Yasir Khokhar, the boss of the company. He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland. The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them. The company is still trying to improve this technology to provide much more convenience for farmers. 13. According to the text, the AI system Ida can help farmers ________. ① chat with their animals ② pick out the sick animals ③ record animals’ behaviors ④ change animals’ food A. ①② B. ②③ C. ③④ D. ②④ 14. What’s the main idea of paragraph 2? A. Farmers have problems feeding cows. B. Farmers are busy doing other things. C. This AI system is used in different ways. D. This AI system is popular with dairy farmers. 15. Which of the following best describes Yasir Khokhar? A. Creative. B. Brave. C. Honest. D. Friendly. 16. What can we infer (推断) from the text? A. Yasit Khokhar will stop his company business. B. Richard Watson will keep more cows on his farm. C. Mark Rodgers doesn’t want any help from the system. D. The system can also provide the cows with music lessons. 【答案】13. B 14. D 15. A 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项名为Ida的AI科技给奶农带来的好处及便利，虽然仍有一些奶农并不认可这项技术，但开发公司仍在努力改进，以便为奶农提供更好的服务。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“... also help them pick out the sick animals.”和“The system can record cow’s behaviors by studying videos of them.”可知，它可以帮助奶农挑出患病的动物，以及记录动物的行为。故选B。 【14题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Many dairy farmers are interested in Ida. Watson is one of them.”可知本段主要介绍了这个人工智能系统很受奶农的欢迎。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He said he came up with the idea while he was living on a farm in Holland.”可知他是在荷兰的一个农场生活时想出这个主意的，可见他很有创造力。故选A。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Mark Rodgers is a neighbor of Watson’s. He said, ‘This is what I can do by myself. My experience can help me look after them better. Technology isn’t useful.’”可知他认为他的经验可以帮助他更好地照顾动物，科技并不总是有用的，由此可推知Mark Rodgers不希望系统提供任何帮助。故选C。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Most of Greenland (格陵兰岛) is white because it’s covered with snow and ice, which is different from what its called. A special canyon (峡谷) was found there. ___17___ Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world. And the Greenland Grand Canyon is there. In 2013, a group of scientists was studying the environment in Greenland. They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice. ___18___ The canyon starts in the central part of the island and runs north to the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋). The canyon runs for at least 750 kilometers and is 800 meters deep. It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States. ___19___ How was Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed? There are two possible ways. The first is that the canyon was formed by huge ice. When ice slowly moved across the land, it cut its surface and created deep holes. ___20___ For the last two million years, the world temperatures have gone up and down many times. When they go up, a lot of water melt (融化) from Greenland’s ice and flows into the ocean. The plenty of water formed the long deep canyon. The discovery of Greenland’s icy Grand Canyon is quite surprising. The canyon also helps scientists understand the history of Greenland. A. The beautiful scenery of Greenland Grand Canyon. B. While doing this, they found one of the world’s largest canyons. C. The other is that the canyon was formed by huge rivers in the past. D. In some parts of Greenland, the ice goes two miles into the ground. E. Because of its size, it has been named the, “Grand Canyon of Greenland”. 【答案】17. D 18. B 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的发现及形成原因。 【17题详解】 根据“Under all that snow and ice lies a rocky world.”可知，格陵兰岛有很多冰，D项“在格陵兰岛的一些地方，冰深入地下两英里”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“They were using special tools to look for the rocks deep below the ice.”可知，此处表示他们发现的东西，B项“在此过程中，他们发现了世界上最大的峡谷之一”符合语境。故选B。 【19题详解】 根据“It is longer than any other canyon on Earth and is nearly as deep as the Grand Canyon in the United States.”可知，它比地球上任何峡谷都长，几乎和美国的大峡谷一样深，此处指的是它的大小。E项“由于它的大小，它被称为 ‘格陵兰大峡谷’”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“How was Greenland’s Grand Canyon formed”可知，此处介绍了格陵兰大峡谷的形成原因，C项“另一种说法是，峡谷是由过去的大河形成的”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文, 理解其大意。从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 “Do you want to grow your own vegetables?” Mom asked. “Yes!” My eyes got wide. Mom smiled at my ____21____. She gave me a book on gardening and I carefully planted some seeds (种子) in the back yard. After supper, I rushed to see how much they might grow. Nothing! My mouth dropped. “Someone stole my seeds!” Mom laughed. She said “Johnny, go and ____22____ the book.” I read the book and knew something needed to be done. Early the next morning, I ran to the back yard. Everything looked the same, but I wasn’t that ____23____. As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry. The next morning I raced to the garden again. No ____24____. “Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow?” I asked. “Grow up!” I shouted. “Please, just grow,” I almost ____25____. Mom said as last time, “Read the book, and take care of them ____26____.” So I read again. I removed (除去) the grass from the soil and watered the seeds. That night I even ____27____ the little seeds and told them I was looking forward to seeing them spout (发芽) all the time. Then one morning I walked out to my garden. I wasn’t ____28____ to see anything. To my surprise, a bit of green came into my eyes. “They grew!” I shouted! I could see little green ____29____ growing everywhere! I was so excited. “They finally grew! The book is ____30____. It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up.” 21. A. sadness B. fear C. shyness D. excitement 22. A. draw B. check C. design D. protect 23. A. relaxed B. moved C. disappointed D. interested 24. A. changes B. answers C. mistakes D. instructions 25. A. flew B. cried C. danced D. smiled 26. A. angrily B. nervously C. patiently D. comfortably 27. A. dreamed about B. laughed at C. learned from D. heard of 28. A. deciding B. expecting C. considering D. choosing 29. A. flowers B. grass C. trees D. leaves 30. A. right B. easy C. difficult D. wrong 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了强尼通过学习妈妈给的园艺书种植成功的故事，告诉我们做事要有耐心。 【21题详解】 句意：妈妈对我的兴奋微笑。 sadness悲伤；fear害怕；shyness害羞；excitement兴奋。根据“My eyes got wide.”可知作者听到要种蔬菜时很兴奋。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：去看看书。 draw画；check检查；design设计；protect保护。根据“I read the book”可知是让作者去查看书籍。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：一切看起来都一样，但我没有那么失望。 relaxed放松的；moved感动的；disappointed失望的；interested感兴趣的。根据“As the book said, I lightly watered my seeds and stuck my finger in the soil to make sure it wasn’t too dry.”可知转折词后表示虽然没有什么改变，但是作者没有失望。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：没有变化。 changes改变；answers答案；mistakes错误；instructions指导。根据“Why is it taking so long for the seeds to grow”可知种子没有什么变化。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我几乎要哭了。 flew飞；cried哭；danced跳舞；smiled微笑。根据“Please, just grow,”可知种子没有成长，作者很伤心。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：读这本书，耐心地照顾它们。 angrily生气地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地；comfortably舒服地。根据“Read the book, and take care of them”可知作者妈妈让作者耐心地照顾它们。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：那天晚上，我甚至梦见了这些小种子，并告诉它们我一直期待着看到它们发芽。 dreamed about梦想；laughed at嘲笑；learned from从……学习；heard of听说。根据“That night I even”可知作者晚上甚至梦到这些种子。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我没期待着会看到什么。 deciding决定；expecting期待；considering考虑；choosing选择。根据“to see anything”可知作者没有期待着会看到什么变化。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：我可以看到到处都长着小绿叶！ flowers花；grass草；trees树；leaves叶子。根据“a bit of green came into my eyes...”可知种子发芽，长出了绿叶。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这本书是正确的。 right正确的；easy容易的；difficult困难的；wrong错误的。根据“It took several days for the seeds to be in the soil before popping up”可知这本书里的内容是正确的。故选A。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题, 每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Deng Qingming is one of the three Chinese astronauts carrying out China’s Shenzhou-15 spaceship mission. He ____31____ (final) got the chance to go to space after nearly 25 years of preparation. Deng was born in a village in Jiangxi Province in 1966. As his ____32____ (parent) both worked in the fields, he bad to look after his younger brothers and sisters. At that time, his dream was to go to college and find a job ____33____ (support) his family. Deng ____34____ (be) a member of the PLA Air Force (空军) since 1984. When he left his village that year, his friends came to say goodbye to him. He was deeply touched and decided to work hard. Years of hard ____35____ (train) made him an excellent pilot, and he was chosen as one of the ____36____ (one) group of Chinese astronauts in 1998. For a really long time, Deng served as a backup (后备) astronaut. His road to space was even ____37____ (long) than that of his teammates. He spent almost all of his time preparing and waiting and he ____38____ (give) the chance to travel to space in the end. Besides that, Deng’s wife supported him a lot. She ____39____ (take) care of the whole family and never complained. “You’ve set an example to ____40____ (we) daughter and we are proud of you, “ she told him. 【答案】31. finally 32. parents 33. to support 34. has been 35. training 36. first 37. longer 38. was given 39. took 40. our 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了宇航员邓清明在进入太空之前的经历，他坚持不懈，努力实现自己航天梦的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：经过近25年的准备，他终于有机会进入太空。此处用副词修饰动词got在句中作状语；final最终的，形容词，其副词为finally，意为“最终”。故填finally。 【32题详解】 句意：由于他的父母都在地里干活，他不得不照顾弟弟妹妹。根据“both”可知此处用复数形式parents。故填parents。 【33题详解】 句意：那时，他的梦想是上大学，找份工作养家。养家是找工作的目的，用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to support。 【34题详解】 句意：邓自1984年以来一直是中国人民解放军空军的一员。根据“since 1984”可知用现在完成时，句子的主语“Deng”是单数，后接助动词has，be的过去分词为been。故填has been。 【35题详解】 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。hard training“艰苦训练”。故填training。 【36题详解】 句意：多年的艰苦训练使他成为一名优秀的飞行员，并于1998年被选为中国首批宇航员之一。根据the可判断，此空应填序数词，表示首批宇航员之一。故填first。 【37题详解】 句意：他的太空之路比他的队友要长。句中was是系动词，后接形容词作表语；由than可知，此处用比较级；long长的，形容词，其比较级为longer，表示“更长的”。故填longer。 【38题详解】 句意：他几乎把所有时间都花在准备和等待上，最终他得到了去太空旅行的机会。主语“he”与动词give之间是动宾关系，结合“spent”可知用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done，主语he后用be动词was，give的过去分词given。故填was given。 【39题详解】 句意：她照顾全家，从不抱怨。根据下文“complained”可知用一般过去时，take的过去式为took。故填took。 【40题详解】 句意：“你为我们的女儿树立了榜样，我们为你感到骄傲，”她告诉他。daughter是名词，前用形容词性物主代词修饰；we我们，人称代词，其形容词性物主代词为our，表示“我们的”。故填our。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题, 41-43小题, 每小题2分, 44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas. Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties. But I have different ideas. China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love. 41. Who likes Christmas Day better in China? ________________ 42. How many reasons are listed for celebrating Christmas Day? ________________ 43. What’s the writer’s opinion about celebrating Christmas Day? ________________ 44. Which Chinese festival do you like best? Why? (Write 30 words or more.) ________________ 【答案】41. Young people. 42. Two. 43. We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries. 44. 开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍对于在中国庆祝圣诞节，不同人有不同的观点。 【41题详解】 根据“Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people.”可知，年轻人更喜欢过圣诞节。故填Young people. 【42题详解】 根据“Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends.”可知，罗列了两点庆祝圣诞节的原因。故填Two. 【43题详解】 根据“China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival, Double Ninth Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries.”可知，作者认为没有必要庆祝他国的节日。故填We do not have to celebrate holidays from other countries. 【44题详解】 开放性答案，合理即可。参考答案为：I like the Spring Festival best, because it is time for family reunions. We can get some money from our parents. What is more, people can enjoy beautiful fireworks. The most important for us is to have a rest. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 习总书记告诫青年人“艰难困苦，玉汝于成”。每个人的成长都是一种蜕变的过程，从幼稚走向成熟，从逆境走向成功。“精感石没羽，岂云惮险坚”，初中三年你有过逆势前行克服困难和的经历吗？请以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你的一次经历和感悟。 要求： （1）确定主题； （2）围绕主题，表达内容积极向上，有具体生动的事件； （3）词数80—120； （4）作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 提示问题： What was the difficulty? What did you do to get over the difficulty? What have you learned from it? _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： The harder The better In our life, we may meet with different kinds of difficulties. But how can we deal with them? Here is one of my own experiences. When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others. And I was afraid to ask others questions that I couldn’t work out. I turned to my parents for help and they gave me useful suggestions. They told me that I needed to be brave to talk to others and make new friends. I tried my best to follow their suggestions and finally I did that. Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：写作提示已给出，考生应以“The harder, The better”为题，写一篇书面表达讲述你初中三年的一次经历和感悟。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表明每个人都会遇到困难； 第二步，具体阐述你遇到的困难是什么，以及怎样克服的； 第三步，总结，写出你从困难中学到了什么。 [亮点词汇] ①deal with 处理 ②communicate with sb. 与某人交流 ③turn to sb. for help 向某人求助 ④try one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 [高分句型] ①When I first went into the middle school, I was too shy to communicate with others.（when引导时间状语从句） ②Now I understand that I need to learn how to get over difficulties by myself with confidence.（that引导宾语从句；“疑问词+不定式”作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$