精品解析：2024年青海省果洛州久治县中考二模英语试题

2024年中考模拟考试（二） 英语（青海专版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great! B. Thank you. C. Of course. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So cool. B. Yes, please. C. I don’t know. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Me too. 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s Mary’s favorite movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mulan. B. Havoc in heaven (大闹天宫). C. Snow White. 12. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 13. How often does the boy play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 14. What’s the boy going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his grandparents. B. Play football. C. Visit his parents. 15. Can Bob come to the girl’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We don’t know. 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Make a Beef Hamburger First Put some ____16____ on two pieces of bread. Second ____17____ up a tomato and put it on one piece of bread. Third Put some ____18____ and two pieces of beef on the bread. Fourth Put some honey on the beef ____19____. Last Put the hamburger into the oven(烤箱) for two ____20____. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. —________ did the online concert begin? —You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. A. Where B. When C. Why 22. The customs in America are different ________ those in China. A. of B. for C. from 23. There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A. has B. will have C. is going to be 24. —How will you ________ money for the sick children? —By selling our old clothes. A. raise B. change C. send 25. The light in the bedroom was broken ________ when I was reading a story to my child. A. quickly B. badly C. suddenly 26. If you compare her painting ________ his, you will find hers is much better. A. with B. for C. at 27. Emily is ________ of all the students. A. more hard-working B. the most hard-working C. hard-working 28. We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A. because B. until C. once 29. ________ helpful Judy is! She always helps others in need. A What B. How C. What an 30. The fire broke out in a shoe factory and ________ an area of more than 800 square meters. A. moved B. reached C. burned Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中找出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____31____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____32____ most people have the same opinions about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____33____ with each other. It means telling the truth ____34____ and ____35____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____36____ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____37____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ____38____ out the truth at last, and they will be ____39____ because you lied to them. So it is very important ____40____ friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____41____. You do not want to have a friend who is not ____42____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____43____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____44____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____45____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 31. A. minutes B. days C. years 32. A. but B. and C. then 33. A. kind B. honest C. helpful 34. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time 35. A. never B. always C. sometimes 36. A. something good B. anything good C. anything bad 37. A. better B. worse C. bad 38. A. find B. put C. come 39. A. nervous B. happy C. angry 40. A. to B. for C. of 41. A. listener B. talker C. speaker 42. A. able B. ready C. willing 43. A. make B. let C. keep 44. A. give B. share C. send 45. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 46. If you are free on Thursday night, you can attend the ________. A Country music B. Classical music C. Light music D. Pop music 47. Which day is suitable for light music lovers? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 48. How much will Mrs. Smith pay if she goes to the Classical music concert with her two kids? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. D. £40. 49. Where can you go to listen to pop music? A. The Central Square. B. The Grand Park. C. The Riverside Music House. D. The Sports Center. 50. If you want to get more information, who should you contact? A. Kate. B. Katherine. C. Katie. D. Kitty. B We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination. Have you got an idea for a great movie? Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your ideas, and make a film. Time of the competition (比赛): July 13th–17th, 2024 Place: At the National Film Theater Rules and suggestions for competitors: You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to take part in our competition. We suggest that your film should be no longer than 6 minutes, because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. Most types of films are OK, such as MP4., WMV., MKV., FLV., and so on. Films with interesting storylines will get extra (额外的) points. Others: Get an entry form (参赛表格) and fill in it before July 9th, 2024. Hand in your film before July 12th, 2024. The winners and their films will be posted online on July 26th. Everyone can watch them from that day on. Please call 443–2983 or visit www.filmmakersoftheyear.com for more information. 51. How long does the competition last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 52. Who can’t take part in the competition? A. A twenty-year-old man. B. A man with a seven-minute film. C. A man who handed in his film on July 10th. D. A man who made an interesting film. 53. To know more information, we can ________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. make a phone call D. visit the National Film Theater. 54. When can we watch the winners’ films? A. On July 9th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 13th. D. On July 26th. 55. Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a movie. C. On a website. D. In a dictionary. C Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice. How to sit. You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring it to you. This is called very bad manners. Noises at the table. It isn’t a good idea to make a noise at the table. Using your fingers. Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods that we can eat with our fingers. They are pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit. Your mouth. It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food. Please remember not to make a noise. How much to eat. It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate (盘子) is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you have to leave a little, that’s okay. You could say, “That is very nice. Thank you.” 56. When you eat in Britain, you should ________. A. pick up the bowl B. bring the bowl to you C. sit up straight D. talk loudly 57. When ________ you can eat with your fingers. A. you are in your own home B. you feel uncomfortable with a knife and fork C. you are in a restaurant D. you eat foods like pizza, chips and so on 58. It’s ________ to make a noise when you are eating. A. polite B. rude C. interesting D. exciting 59. ________ shows that you like the dish. A. Leaving a little B. Leaving a lot C. Saying “thank you” D. Eating everything on the plate 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to be polite at home B. Table manners in Britain C. How to use your fingers D. No shouting at table Ⅴ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alan: Hello, Mark! ____61____ Mark: The beach? Why will you go there? Alan: ____62____ We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too. Mark: Oh plastic is harmful to the environment. Alan: Yes, you’re right. ____63____ And it also does harm to the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Mark: I agree with you. ____64____ Alan: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories will reuse plastic to produce new products. Mark: Great! ____65____ OK? Alan: OK. See you tomorrow. A. I’d like to join you. B. It pollutes the ocean. C. I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning. D. I’ m going to do volunteer work. E. But what will you do with the waste? 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） Ⅵ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she ____66____ (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by ____67____ (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw ____68____ round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different ____69____ what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate ____70____ (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me ____71____ to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my ____72____ (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were ____73____ (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed ____74____ (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for ____75____ (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! Ⅶ、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 What would life be like if you weren’t able to see or hear? Helen Keller was born in Alabama, America on June 27, 1880. When she was one and a half years old, she was badly ill. Later, she couldn’t see or hear. When she was young, Helen was always angry, because it was hard to let others know what she needed. Her parents asked Annie Sullivan for help. Annie had some special ways to help Helen. For example, she put Helen’s hand in water, and then spelled W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen finally knew what was happening. She learned many words that day. Annie also taught Helen how to read Braille (盲文) and use a typewriter (打字机). She also wanted Helen to learn to speak. When she spoke, Annie placed Helen’s hand on her lips (嘴唇). Helen learned how they made the sound. Soon, Helen started saying a few words and sounds. As she grew older, Helen Keller spent most of her time helping others. She wrote many books about her special experiences, traveled all over the world, and lived until she was 87 years old. 76 Helen Keller couldn’t ________ or ________ because of an illness (疾病). 77. Helen Keller became ________ easily when she was young, because she couldn’t tell others ________ she wanted. 78. Annie Sullivan had some ________ ________ to help Helen. 79. Annie taught Helen how to ________ by placing Helen’s ________ on her lips when she spoke. 80. Helen’s books are mainly about her ________ ________. Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办一年一度的科技节，你设计了一款机器人参赛。请你结合下面图示信息，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的机器人。 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 My robot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 2024年中考模拟考试（二） 英语（青海专版） 注意事项： 1.本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。 2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。 3.答卷全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共85分） Ⅰ、听力测试（共四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分：听句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出与所听句子相对应的图片。每个句子仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】My bicycle is broken. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jenny is reading a book. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】My sister has long straight hair. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】I’d like some salad. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Last week, I went swimming. 第二部分：听句子，选择最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I agree. B. Yes, I can. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Can you swim? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, I don’t. B. No, she doesn’t. C. Yes, he does. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】Does your father drive his car to work? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Great! B. Thank you. C. Of course. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】How’s it going? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. So cool. B. Yes, please. C. I don’t know. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Would you like a large bowl? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, they are. C. Me too. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Is the animal big? 第三部分：听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. What’s Mary’s favorite movie? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Mulan. B. Havoc in heaven (大闹天宫). C. Snow White. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Mary, what’s your favorite movie? W: Oh, Snow White is my favorite movie. 12. What does the girl want to be? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A teacher. B. A doctor. C. A nurse. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you want to be when you grow up? W: I want to be a doctor. 13. How often does the boy play computer games? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: How often do you play computer games? M: Twice a week. 14. What’s the boy going to do this weekend? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Visit his grandparents. B. Play football. C. Visit his parents. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What are you going to do this weekend? M: I’m going to visit my grandparents. 15. Can Bob come to the girl’s party? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, he can’t. B. Yes, he can. C. We don’t know. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, can you come to my party tonight? M: I’m afraid not. I have a flu. 听下面一段独白，根据所听内容完成表格，每空一词。独白读两遍。（每空仅填一词）【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How to Make a Beef Hamburger First Put some ____16____ on two pieces of bread. Second ____17____ up a tomato and put it on one piece of bread. Third Put some ____18____ and two pieces of beef on the bread. Fourth Put some honey on the beef ____19____ Last Put the hamburger into the oven(烤箱) for two ____20____. 【答案】16. butter 17. Cut 18. onions 19. slowly 20. minutes 【解析】 【原文】Do you want to eat delicious hamburgers? Now let me tell you how to make a beef hamburger. First, put some butter on two pieces of bread. Next, cut up a tomato and put it on one piece of bread. Then put some onions and two pieces of beef on the bread. After that, put some honey on the beef slowly. Finally, put the two pieces of bread together and put the hamburger into the oven for two minutes. Then you can enjoy the delicious beef hamburger. 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案填入空白处。 21. —________ did the online concert begin? —You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun. A. Where B. When C. Why 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在线演唱会是什么时候开始的？——你什么都没错过。它才刚刚开始。 考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里；When什么时候；Why为什么。根据“You didn’t miss anything. It has just begun.”可知，回答“刚开始”，所以对时间提问。故选B。 22. The customs in America are different ________ those in China. A. of B. for C. from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：美国的风俗习惯和中国的不同。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；from从。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故选C。 23. There ________ a talent show in our school tomorrow. A. has B. will have C. is going to be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：明天我们学校将有一场才艺表演。 考查There be的将来时。根据“tomorrow”可知，本句讲述的是将来发生的动作，用一般将来时；there be的将来时结构为there is/are going to be”或者“there will be”。故选C。 24. —How will you ________ money for the sick children? —By selling our old clothes. A. raise B. change C. send 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你将如何为生病的孩子筹款？——卖掉我们的旧衣服。 考查动词辨析。raise募集；change改变；send发送。根据“money for the sick children”可知，为生病的孩子筹款。故选A。 25. The light in the bedroom was broken ________ when I was reading a story to my child. A. quickly B. badly C. suddenly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：当我正在给孩子读一个故事时，卧室的灯突然灭了。 考查副词辨析。quickly很快地；badly严重地；suddenly突然地。根据“The light in the bedroom was broken…when I was reading a story to my child.”可知，此处是指读故事时突然发生的事。故选C。 26. If you compare her painting ________ his, you will find hers is much better. A. with B. for C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你把她的画和他的画比较一下，你就会发现她的画要好得多。 考查介词辨析。with和；for为了；at在。compare sth with sth表示“将某事物与某事物相比较”，固定短语。故选A。 27. Emily is ________ of all the students. A. more hard-working B. the most hard-working C. hard-working 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：艾米丽是所有学生中最勤奋的。 考查最高级。根据“of all the students.”可知，这里是三者以上的比较，应用形容词最高级。故选B。 28 We are making a big cake ________ it’s Dad’s birthday today. A. because B. until C. once 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们正制作一个巨大的蛋糕，因为今天是爸爸的生日。 考查连词。because因为；until直到；once一旦。根据“We are making a big cake”及“it’s Dad’s birthday today”，可知前后是因果关系，后面句子解释原因，用连词“because”连接。故选A。 29. ________ helpful Judy is! She always helps others in need. A. What B. How C. What an 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：朱迪真是乐于助人啊！她总是帮助有需要的人。 考查感叹句。根据句中感叹号，结合选项，可知此句为感叹句；又由“…helpful Judy is”可知，中心词helpful为形容词，引导词应用How。故选B。 30. The fire broke out in a shoe factory and ________ an area of more than 800 square meters. A. moved B. reached C. burned 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：火灾发生在一家鞋厂，烧毁了超过800平方米的面积。 考查动词辨析。moved移动；reached到达；burned燃烧。根据“The fire broke out in a shoe factory”可知，这里指火灾烧毁的面积超过800平方米。故选C。 Ⅲ、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从A、B、C三个选项中找出一个最佳答案，使短文完整、通顺。 Making friends is not easy. Sometimes it can take ____31____ before you become true friends with someone. Friendship means different things to different people, ____32____ most people have the same opinions about what a “TRUE FRIEND” should be. There are some common qualities of a “TRUE FRIEND”. Firstly, true friends should be ____33____ with each other. It means telling the truth ____34____ and ____35____ telling lies, but of course, this is not always so easy. Sometimes you do not want your friends to know ____36____ about you, such as getting a terrible score in a test. Then you may want to tell a lie to make yourself feel much ____37____, but this is not a good idea. Your friends will ____38____ out the truth at last, and they will be ____39____ because you lied to them. So it is very important ____40____ friends to believe in each other. The second most important quality of a true friend is being a good ____41____. You do not want to have a friend who is not ____42____ to listen to your problems, or a friend who might talk about your problems with everybody in school. It is very important for friends to ____43____ a secret. Finally, be generous to your friends. You should ____44____ your things with your friends. Please remember ____45____ we give you. We believe you will have more friends in the future. 31. A. minutes B. days C. years 32. A. but B. and C. then 33. A. kind B. honest C. helpful 34. A. all the time B. sometimes C. some time 35. A. never B. always C. sometimes 36. A. something good B. anything good C. anything bad 37. A. better B. worse C. bad 38. A. find B. put C. come 39. A. nervous B. happy C. angry 40. A. to B. for C. of 41. A. listener B. talker C. speaker 42. A. able B. ready C. willing 43. A. make B. let C. keep 44. A. give B. share C. send 45. A. the jokes B. the advice C. the secrets 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. C 37. A 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. C 44. B 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“真正的朋友”的一些品质。 【31题详解】 句意：有时候，你需要花很多年的时间才能和一个人成为真正的朋友。 minutes分钟；days天；years年。根据“before you become true friends with someone”可知，成为真正的朋友需要几年。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：友谊对不同的人意味着不同的东西，但大多数人对什么是“真正的朋友”有相同的看法。 but但是；and和；then那时。根据“most people have the same opinions”可知，前后为转折关系。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：首先，真正的朋友应该彼此诚实。 kind友好的；honest诚实的；helpful有用的。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，要诚实。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。 all the time一直；sometimes有时；some time一段时间。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，是一直说实话。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：这意味着始终讲真话，绝不说谎，当然，这并不总是那么容易。 never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“It means telling the truth”可知，是永不撒谎。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：有时你不想让你的朋友知道你的任何坏事，比如在考试中得了很糟糕的分数。 something good一些好的事情；anything good好的事情；anything bad不好的事。根据“such as getting a terrible score in a test”可知是不好的事情，句子是否定句，用anything。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：然后你可能想撒谎让自己感觉好一点，但这不是一个好主意。 better更好；worse更糟糕；bad坏的。根据“much”可知，需要比较级，感觉更好。故选A。 【38题详解】 句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。 find找出；put放；come来。根据“out the truth at last”可知，是发现真相。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：你的朋友们最终会发现真相，他们会很生气，因为你对他们撒谎了。 nervous紧张的；happy高兴的；angry生气的。根据“because you lied to them”可知，因为你对朋友撒谎，所以他们生气。故选C。 【40题详解】 句意：所以朋友之间互相信任是非常重要的。 to到；for对于；of属于……的。根据“it is very important…friends to believe in each other”可知，是对于朋友来说。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：真正朋友的第二个最重要的品质是成为一个好的倾听者。 listener听众；talker谈论者；speaker演讲者。根据“listen to your problems”可知，是好的倾听者。故选A。 【42题详解】 句意：你不想有一个不愿意倾听你的问题的朋友，或者一个可能与学校里的每个人谈论你的问题的朋友。 able能够的；ready准备好的；willing愿意。be willing to do“愿意做某事”。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：朋友之间保守秘密是很重要的。 make制作；let让；keep保持。keep a secret“保密”，固定搭配。故选C。 【44题详解】 句意：你应该和你的朋友分享你的东西。 give给；share分享；send发送。根据“Finally, be generous to your friends.”可知，是与朋友分享。故选B。 【45题详解】 句意：请记住我们给你的建议。 the jokes玩笑；the advice建议；the secrets秘密。根据全文内容可知，是给予的建议。故选B。 Ⅳ、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A 46. If you are free on Thursday night, you can attend the ________. A. Country music B. Classical music C. Light music D. Pop music 47. Which day is suitable for light music lovers? A. Sunday. B. Saturday. C. Thursday. D. Friday. 48. How much will Mrs. Smith pay if she goes to the Classical music concert with her two kids? A. £10. B. £20. C. £30. D. £40. 49. Where can you go to listen to pop music? A. The Central Square. B. The Grand Park. C. The Riverside Music House. D. The Sports Center. 50. If you want to get more information, who should you contact? A. Kate. B. Katherine. C. Katie. D. Kitty. 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是音乐节的海报。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Country music Time: Thursday 7 PM—9 PM”可知，如果你周四晚上有空，你可以参加乡村音乐会。故选A。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Light music Time: Saturday 6 PM—8 PM”可知，轻音乐会在周六。故选B。 48题详解】 细节理解题。根据海报“Classic music Grow-ups: £10; Children: £5”可知，如果史密斯夫人带着她的两个孩子去古典音乐会的话，要支付：10+5+5=20英镑。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Pop music ·Place: the Sports Center”可知，可以去体育中心听流行音乐。故选D。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For more information, please contact Katie at 5555-1234 or Katie@musicest.com”可知，如果想了解更多的信息，可以联系Katie。故选C。 B We’re looking for young film-makers with imagination. Have you got an idea for a great movie? Don’t keep it to yourself. Join us, share your ideas, and make a film. Time of the competition (比赛): July 13th–17th, 2024 Place: At the National Film Theater Rules and suggestions for competitors: You have to be aged between 15 and 25 in order to take part in our competition. We suggest that your film should be no longer than 6 minutes because we want to show as many films as we can on the big screen. Most types of films are OK, such as MP4., WMV., MKV., FLV., and so on. Films with interesting storylines will get extra (额外的) points. Others: Get an entry form (参赛表格) and fill in it before July 9th, 2024. Hand in your film before July 12th, 2024. The winners and their films will be posted online on July 26th. Everyone can watch them from that day on. Please call 443–2983 or visit www.filmmakersoftheyear.com for more information. 51. How long does the competition last? A. 5 days. B. 6 days. C. 7 days. D. 8 days. 52. Who can’t take part in the competition? A. A twenty-year-old man. B. A man with a seven-minute film. C. A man who handed in his film on July 10th. D. A man who made an interesting film. 53. To know more information, we can ________. A. send an email B. write a letter C. make a phone call D. visit the National Film Theater. 54. When can we watch the winners’ films? A. On July 9th. B. On July 12th. C. On July 13th. D. On July 26th. 55. Where can we read the passage? A. In a novel. B. In a movie. C. On a website. D. In a dictionary. 【答案】51. A 52. B 53. C 54. D 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则电影制作比赛的海报，具体包括比赛的时间、地点、规则、注意事项等。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time of the competition (比赛): July 13th–17th, 2024”可知，比赛持续5天。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We suggest that your film should be no longer than 6 minutes”可知，影片不超过6分钟；选项B不符合要求。故选B。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please call 443–2983 or visit www.filmmakersoftheyear.com for more information.”可知，想了解更多的信息，我们可以拨打电话。故选C。 【54题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The winners and their films will be posted online on July 26th.”可知，7月26日可以看到获胜者的影评。故选D。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一则电影制作比赛的海报，具体包括比赛的时间、地点、规则、注意事项等；由此推知我们可能在网站上读到此文。故选C。 C Different countries have different ideas about how to be polite. In Britain, table manners are important. But how do you show good table manners in Britain? Here is some advice. How to sit. You should sit up straight in your chair. When you eat, don’t pick up the bowl or bring it to you. This is called very bad manners. Noises at the table. It isn’t a good idea to make a noise at the table. Using your fingers. Usually we don’t pick food up with our fingers when we are eating main dishes, but there are some foods that we can eat with our fingers. They are pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit. Your mouth. It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food. Please remember not to make a noise. How much to eat. It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate (盘子) is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food. If you can’t finish everything and you have to leave a little, that’s okay. You could say, “That is very nice. Thank you.” 56. When you eat in Britain, you should ________. A. pick up the bowl B. bring the bowl to you C. sit up straight D. talk loudly 57. When ________ you can eat with your fingers. A. you are in your own home B. you feel uncomfortable with a knife and fork C. you are in a restaurant D. you eat foods like pizza, chips and so on 58. It’s ________ to make a noise when you are eating. A. polite B. rude C. interesting D. exciting 59. ________ shows that you like the dish. A. Leaving a little B. Leaving a lot C. Saying “thank you” D. Eating everything on the plate 60. What’s the best title for the passage? A. How to be polite at home B. Table manners in Britain C. How to use your fingers D. No shouting at table 【答案】56. C 57. D 58. B 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You should sit up straight in your chair.”可知，在英国吃饭时应该坐直。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“there are some foods that we can eat with our fingers. They are pizza, sandwiches, chips (or fries) and fruit.”可知，吃披萨、三明治、薯条和水果可以用手。故选D。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is not polite to talk with your mouth full of food. Please remember not to make a noise.”可知，吃饭时发出声音是不礼貌的，即粗鲁的。故选B。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is polite to eat all the food that you have been offered, so a clear plate (盘子) is a good plate. It shows that you enjoy the food.”可知，吃完盘子里的所有东西表明喜欢这道菜。故选D。 【60题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了英国的餐桌礼仪。故选B。 Ⅴ、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据对话内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Alan: Hello, Mark! ____61____ Mark: The beach? Why will you go there? Alan: ____62____ We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too. Mark: Oh, plastic is harmful to the environment. Alan: Yes, you’re right. ____63____ And it also does harm to the fish. We should care about what happens to the ocean. Mark: I agree with you ____64____ Alan: We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories will reuse plastic to produce new products. Mark: Great! ____65____ OK? Alan: OK. See you tomorrow. A. I’d like to join you. B. It pollutes the ocean. C. I’m going to the beach tomorrow morning. D. I’ m going to do volunteer work. E. But what will you do with the waste? 【答案】61. C 62. D 63. B 64. E 65. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是两个人对处理塑料垃圾进行的对话。 【61题详解】 根据“The beach? Why will you go there?”可知，Alan要去海滩。选项C“我明天早上要去海滩。”符合语境，故选C。 【62题详解】 根据“We will clean the beach. We will collect plastic waste to recycle, too.”可知，去海滩清理垃圾。选项D“我要去做志愿者工作。”符合语境，故选D。 【63题详解】 根据“And it also does harm to the fish”可知，介绍塑料的害处。选项B“它污染了海洋。”符合语境，故选B。 【64题详解】 根据“We will take all the plastic waste to the recycling station. Then some factories will reuse plastic to produce new products.”可知，问对方怎么做。选项E“但是你将如何处理这些垃圾呢？”符合语境，故选E。 【65题详解】 根据“OK. See you tomorrow.”可知，Mark想加入对方。选项A“我想和你一起去。”符合语境，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题，共35分） Ⅵ、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 Ning is my new friend. She is from China while I am from Canada. Yesterday, she ____66____ (invite) me to have dinner at her home. After she opened the door for me, we greeted each other by ____67____ (kiss) on the face. When I entered the house, I saw ____68____ round dinner table. It was full of dishes. They were totally different ____69____ what I usually ate at home. I had never tasted Chinese food. That was my first try. During the meal, I found that they ate ____70____ (quiet), even when drinking soup with their spoons! Later, she showed me ____71____ to use chopsticks. Finally I picked up a piece of chicken on my ____72____ (five) try! I felt excited! These meals were ____73____ (great) than what I ate at home. I really enjoyed ____74____ (I). After dinner, I thanked Ning for ____75____ (teach) me some Chinese table manners, her family offered me such delicious Chinese food! 【答案】66. invited 67. kissing 68. a 69. from 70. quietly 71. how 72. fifth 73. greater 74. myself 75. teaching 【解析】 【导语】本文主要叙述了作者应邀去朋友家做客，享受了美味大餐以及学习了一些中式餐桌礼仪的故事。 【66题详解】 句意：昨天，她邀请我去她家吃晚饭。根据“Yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词invite“邀请”应变为过去式invited。故填invited。 【67题详解】 句意：她给我开了门后，我们亲吻对方的脸以示问候。根据空前介词by可知，此处应用动词kiss“亲吻”的动名词形式kissing作宾语。故填kissing。 【68题详解】 句意：当我进屋时，我看到一张圆餐桌。根据“…round dinner table”可知，此处是指一张圆餐桌，应用不定冠词表示泛指，且round是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【69题详解】 句意：它们和我平时在家里吃的完全不同。根据“were totally different…”可知，此处考查be different from“与……不同”，形容词短语。故填from。 【70题详解】 句意：吃饭的时候，我发现他们吃得很安静，即使是用勺子喝汤的时候！分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词quietly “安静地”在句中修饰动词ate。故填quietly。 【71题详解】 句意：后来，她教我如何使用筷子。结合语境可知，此处是指她教我如何使用筷子，考查how to do sth.“如何做某事”，符合语境。故填how。 【72题详解】 句意：最后，在我第五次尝试时，我夹起了一块鸡肉！根据“my…try”可知，此处应用序数词fifth“第五” ，表示顺序。故填fifth。 【73题详解】 句意：这些饭菜比我在家里吃的更好吃些。根据“than what I ate at home”可知，此处应用形容词great“好的” 的比较级形式greater。故填greater。 【74题详解】 句意：我玩得很开心。根据“I really enjoyed…”和提示词“I”可知，此处是指我玩得很开心，考查enjoy oneself “玩得开心”，应用人称代词I的反身代词myself “我自己”。故填myself。 【75题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我感谢李华教我一些中国餐桌礼仪，也感谢她的家人给我提供了如此美味的中国食物！for后接动名词作宾语。故填teaching。 Ⅶ、阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，用符合语义及语法规则的词填空，每空一词。 What would life be like if you weren’t able to see or hear? Helen Keller was born in Alabama, America on June 27, 1880. When she was one and a half years old, she was badly ill. Later, she couldn’t see or hear. When she was young, Helen was always angry, because it was hard to let others know what she needed. Her parents asked Annie Sullivan for help. Annie had some special ways to help Helen. For example, she put Helen’s hand in water, and then spelled W-A-T-E-R on her other hand. Helen finally knew what was happening. She learned many words that day. Annie also taught Helen how to read Braille (盲文) and use a typewriter (打字机). She also wanted Helen to learn to speak. When she spoke, Annie placed Helen’s hand on her lips (嘴唇). Helen learned how they made the sound. Soon, Helen started saying a few words and sounds. As she grew older, Helen Keller spent most of her time helping others. She wrote many books about her special experiences, traveled all over the world, and lived until she was 87 years old. 76. Helen Keller couldn’t ________ or ________ because of an illness (疾病). 77. Helen Keller became ________ easily when she was young, because she couldn’t tell others ________ she wanted. 78. Annie Sullivan had some ________ ________ to help Helen. 79. Annie taught Helen how to ________ by placing Helen’s ________ on her lips when she spoke. 80. Helen’s books are mainly about her ________ ________. 【答案】76. ①. see ②. hear 77. ①. angry ②. what 78. ①. special ②. ways 79. ①. speak ②. hand 80. ①. special ②. experiences 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了海伦·凯勒的人生经历。 【76题详解】 根据“When she was one and a half years old, she was badly ill. Later, she couldn’t see or hear.”可知因为生病海伦·凯勒看不见也听不见。故填see；hear。 【77题详解】 根据“When she was young, Helen was always angry, because it was hard to let others know what she needed.”可知海伦·凯勒年轻的时候很容易生气，因为她不能告诉别人她想要什么。故填angry；what。 【78题详解】 根据“Annie had some special ways to help Helen.”可知安妮·莎利文有一些帮助海伦的特别的方法。故填special；ways。 【79题详解】 根据“She also wanted Helen to learn to speak. When she spoke, Annie placed Helen’s hand on her lips.”可知安妮教海伦说话时把海伦的手放在嘴唇上。故填speak；hand。 【80题详解】 根据“She wrote many books about her special experiences, traveled all over the world, and lived until she was 87 years old.”可知海伦的书主要是关于她的特殊经历。故填special；experiences。 Ⅷ、书面表达（满分15分） 81. 假如你是李华，你校正在举办一年一度的科技节，你设计了一款机器人参赛。请你结合下面图示信息，用英文写一篇短文，介绍你的机器人。 要求：1.词数不少于80词； 2.短文应包括以上要点，可适当发挥以使行文连贯； 3.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名及地名。 My robot ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My robot As the development of science and technology, robots are used widely in our life. This is my robot. I made it last week. Its name is Wonder. It has a round head, two small hands, a tiny body and two legs. Wonder is very attractive and colorful. What’s more, it has many functions. Firstly, it can help me to clean the house. Secondly, it can send me to school on time every day. Thirdly, it can make food for me. My robot is great and I am very proud of it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“图示信息”中的各个要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍机器人在现代社会的普遍性，引出自己制作的机器人； 第二步，具体阐述机器人的制作时间，外貌及功能； 第三步，表达对机器人的喜爱和自豪。 [亮点词汇] ①What’s more此外 ②on time按时 ③be proud of以……自豪 [高分句型] As the development of science and technology, robots are used widely in our life.（一般现在时的被动语态） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$