精品解析：2024年海南省省直辖县级行政单位文昌市部分学校联考中考三模英语试题

null 2024年海南中考模拟试题(三)英语听力材料 第一节 听句子选图画 看图听句子，选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 1. It's dangerous for children to go swimming alone. 2. My sister Kitty grows many flowers. She waters them often. 3. He often plays the guitar after getting home. 4. You must be very careful with fire when you have a picnic in the forest. 5. The traffic is so busy that we have to move slowly. 第二节 听句子选答语 根据你所听到的句子，选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. Shall I wait for you at the bus stop? 7. How often should I take the medicine, doctor? 8. Tony, please don't speak loudly in a hospital. 9. We must divide the rubbish into different groups first. 10. Jim, are you free tomorrow? 第三节 对话理解 根据你所听到的对话内容，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。 M: What time does the next train leave to London? W: At 4:30 pm. By the way, it's not a direct train. M: I see. I'll have to change trains at Cambridge. W: Yes. Or you can take the one leaving at 6:20 pm. It will run directly to London. M: That's too late. I must get to London before 6:00. A ticket for the 4:30 one, please. W: OK. 听第二段对话，回答第13-15小题。 W: Hi, Paul. I heard you went to the museum yesterday. How did you go there? M: My father drove me there and we saw some old paintings first. W: What did you do later? M: The guide led us to the second floor to see some old stamps. But I was interested in the old clocks there. W: Did you go anywhere interesting after leaving the museum? M: Yes. There was a park near the museum. I had a good time there. Maybe you can go to the park next time. W: OK, I will. 第四节 短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 Mrs. Black is a housewife. She often goes shopping on Sunday. She always buys things for every member of her family when she goes shopping. Some clothes were on sale in a clothes store this Sunday. Mrs. Black went there after breakfast. There were sweaters in all colors at 50 yuan each and sports shoes at only 60 yuan each pair. Mrs. Black liked the red sweater very much and she bought one for her mother. She also bought a pair of sports shoes for her son. The T-shirts in the store were just 20 each. She bought a white one for Mr. Black. What did she buy for herself? A blue scarf! It only cost her 15 yuan. How happy she was on that day! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年海南中考模拟试题(三) 英语 (考试时间90分钟, 满分120分) 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂, 其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上, 写在试题卷上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3.请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分) 第一节 听句子选图画(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子选答语(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No idea. B. No wonder. C. No problem. 7. A. For three days. B. Three times a day. C. At 9:00 am. 8. A. You’d better not. B. It’s nothing. C. Sorry about it. 9. A. Yes, you’re right. B. Put it away, please. C. What a mess! 10. A. I agree. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes. What’s up? 第三节 对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。读两遍。 11. Where are they talking? A. In the ticket office. B. On the train. C. In the airport. 12. When does the direct train leave for London? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:20 pm. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。读两遍。 13. How did Paul go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. What was Paul interested in? A. Old paintings. B. Old clocks. C. Old stamps. 15. What does Paul advise the girl to do? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the park. C. Taste the food. 第四节 短文理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Mrs. Black often goes shopping on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday 17. This week she went to a clothes store after she ________. A. had breakfast B. cleaned the house C. washed the dishes 18. Mrs. Black bought a ________ for her mother. A. hat B. dress C. sweater 19. The T-shirt she bought for Mr. Black was ________. A. red B. white C. blue 20. It cost Mrs. Black ________ yuan to buy a scarf. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 60 yuan 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题, 满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his 3. —Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading 4. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great 5. —Would you like to visit Hainan University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must 6. —Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time. A. will be invited B. will invite C. am invited 7. — You all went swimming ________ Peter. What was the matter with him? — He was ill in hospital. A. expect B. except C. besides 8. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look up C. look through 9. —I’ll go to Sanya for my winter holiday. —________. A. Best wishes B. Thank you C. Have a good trip 10. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. how long is the Changjiang River B. how long the Changjiang River is C. how wide the Changjiang River is 第二节 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Adrian lost his right hand at a young age because of illness. Sometimes, it was hard for him to make friends at school. In the fifth grade Adrian’s music teacher wanted students to play the recorder. For him, it wasn’t ____11____ because he didn’t have enough fingers to play it. But he thought ____12____ could prevent him from enjoying music. So he started ____13____ different music choices. At last, Adrian decided to play the violin because the sound of the violin was the most beautiful thing that he had heard. Then Adrian went to a hospital. Doctors there gave him a holder, which helped him to hold the violin bow. ____14____ at times, Adrian’s playing was like a cat with a scratchy (沙哑的) throat, he never gave up. He knew he could become better by ____15____. Later, he started playing with a school band and found a lot of friends who also played the violin. He was encouraged to continue playing. He thought that it was the violin that allowed him to ____16____ with friends in a different way. Adrian liked to imagine a ____17____ of instrument and then tried to play it. Sometimes it happened, but sometimes it didn’t. However, even the ____18____ could be interesting. For live performances, they wouldn’t be ____19____ all the time. He believes if he plays with heart and tries his best, every performance is going to _____20_____ influence others in a positive way. Today, he is an excellent violinist. He tells kids,“Be grateful to what makes you unique!” 11. A. important B. hard C. possible 12. A. nothing B. everything C. something 13. A. putting off B. looking for C. talking about 14. A. Although B. If C. When 15. A. speaking B. practicing C. teaching 16. A. compete B. compare C. connect 17. A. sound B. noise C. voice 18. A. answers B. mistakes C. reasons 19. A. perfect B. wrong C. funny 20. A. carefully B. proudly C. hopefully 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Town Camp Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: ¥270/person Fire Camp It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com Cost: ¥230/person 5-Day Holiday Course Do you want to know more about how to play soccer? Big kids (age 8~12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: ¥260/person Tel: 27509863 Rock Camp Whether you are a young rock star (age 3~7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7) E-mail: Rocklover@gmailcom 21. If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________. A. Town Camp B. Fire Camp C. 5-Day Holiday Course 22. What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve? A. Language skills. B. Self-growth skills. C. Singing skills. 23. What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn? A. B. C. 24. How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total? A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. 25. Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose? A. 26172308. B. Millercamp@hotmail.com. C. Rocklover@gmail.com. B Emily Bhatnagar loves reading. “As a kid, I was really shy, so I always read books,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, Bhatnagar’s father got a serious illness (病). The news was terrible for the family. Books helped Bhatnagar change (改变) her bad feelings into something good. After her father got well, she came up with an idea to help others with books. Soon Bhatnagar started a book drive (捐书) called For Love ＆ Buttercup in her hometown to collect (收集) books and give them to the ill children in local hospitals. Her father was not astonished after hearing about this plan. “She was always interested in books and wanted to do things for others,” he said. Bhatnagar started it on the Internet by asking people in her area to donate (捐赠) books. At first she felt she wouldn’t get much attention (关注). But after news stations started reporting it, lots of people were ready to give a hand. Campbell works at one of the hospitals where Bhatnagar has donated books. She said, “The sick children in the hospital don’t have many chances to read. The books have brought them hope and made a big difference to their life.” Now Bhatnagar is still running the book drive and she has collected over 10,000 books. She still remembers the first time she visited the children who had received her books. “It was the best day of my life.” she said. “I think I want to do this kind of work forever.” 26. Bhatnagar chose to help others with books because ________. A. books helped her make friends B. books helped her father get well C. books helped her through a difficult time 27. The underlined word “astonished” probably means ________. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased 28. From Campbell’s words we can learn the book drive is ________. A. difficult B. interesting C. meaningful (有意义的) 29. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Book lovers help others with books B. Reading makes sick children feel better C. A girl’s love for her father surprised people around the world 30. This passage may come from a ________. A. notebook B. magazine C. dictionary C ①Long long ago, an old man owned the best horses in all the land. One night, the man’s prized horse, a big black horse, disappeared. The old man was sad because it was the finest in his possession（财产）. Friends came to say how sorry they were. The old man only said, “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work. ②Several months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers were happy for the return of the old man’s horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer said quietly, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work. ③The old man’s only son loved horses, so the old man gave his son one of the white horses. And the old man began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his leg. Everyone was sad and came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work. ④In a few weeks, another tribe（部落）from the far north invaded（入侵）the land. The king sent his officers to enlist（征募）one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. The officers did not take the old man’s son because of his disabled leg. As he watched those officers leaving, the old man said to himself. “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. According to the first paragraph, the old man was sad because ______. A his black horse disappeared B. his black horse was stolen C. his horse was hurt 32. What happened after several months? A. The villagers found the black horse from other tribes. B. The black horse came back with two beautiful white horses. C. The villagers were happy that the old man gave them his horse. 33. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A. The old man hurt his leg. B. The old man’s son hurt his leg. C. The old man’s son disliked the black horse. 34. What do you know about the old man according to the story? A. He was a brave man. B. He was an unlucky father. C. He knew every coin has two sides. 35. Which of the following can describe the story in Chinese? A. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利 B. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 C. 城门失火，殃及池鱼 第二节 短文填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, we can make friends not only face-to-face, but also online. Do you think teenagers should make more friends on the Internet? ___36___ On the Internet, it’s easier for shy people to start a conversation with a stranger. You can take your time to write and send your first message. ___37___ If you like movies, for example, you can join an online group of movie lovers and meet new people. You don’t have to go to the movies or go out to eat with your online friends. You can just relax at home and talk to them about favorite movies. Making online friends from different countries can be a good experience. ___38___ However, when you chat with your online friends, you have no way of knowing certain things. These include their body language and their tone of voice. ___39___ An online friend may lie to you. They may disappear. They may stop using their social media account (社交媒体账号). ___40___ As a teenager, you should be careful when making online friends. A. By doing so, you can learn about each other’s culture. B. It might be dangerous to meet your online friends in real life. C. Here are some pros and cons (优点和缺点) of having online friends. D. You can make friends online with people who share your interests. E. As a result, you may misunderstand the meaning behind their messages. F. Making friends on line becomes more and more popular among the teenagers. 第三节(共8小题；61至65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. One day The writer ____41____ her daughter and went shopping. At first She found a ____42____ line with just an old woman in front of her. ____43____ A young salesman was kind to help the old woman patiently. After that She ____44____ her daughter was learning an important lesson. At last They left the supermarket ____45____. Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? ____________________46____________________ 67. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? ____________________47____________________ 68. What do you think of the salesman? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________48____________________ 第四部分：写作(满分20分) 49. 每年的6月6日是全国爱眼日，然而公开调查数据显示，全国儿童青少年近视率不容乐观。请你根据以下图表信息，介绍数据调查结果，分析青少年近视的原因，并给出合理建议。 Result of the Survey Primary school students: about 36 % Junior high school students: about 71.6 % Senior high school students: about 81 % Cause 1.2. 3.... Suggestions 1. 2. 3.... 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇：myopia (n.) 近视；nearsighted (adj.) 近视的；regular (adj.) 定期的 For a More Beautiful World in Your Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年海南中考模拟试题(三) 英语 (考试时间90分钟, 满分120分) 特别提醒： 1.选择题用2B铅笔填涂, 其余答案一律用黑色笔填写在答题卡上, 写在试题卷上无效。 2.答题前请认真阅读试题及有关说明。 3.请合理分配答题时间。 第一部分 听力(共四大题, 满分20分) 第一节 听句子选图画(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 看图听句子, 选出与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 1.________ 2. ________ 3. ________ 4. ________ 5. ________ 第二节 听句子选答语(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的句子, 选出正确的答语。每个句子读两遍。 6. A. No idea. B. No wonder. C. No problem. 7. A. For three days. B. Three times a day. C. At 9:00 am. 8. A. You’d better not. B. It’s nothing. C. Sorry about it. 9. A. Yes, you’re right. B. Put it away, please. C. What a mess! 10. A. I agree. B. Yes, I’d love to. C. Yes. What’s up? 第三节 对话理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 听对话, 回答以下各小题。读两遍。 11. Where are they talking? A. In the ticket office. B. On the train. C. In the airport. 12. When does the direct train leave for London? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 6:00 pm. C. At 6:20 pm. 听对话, 回答以下各小题。读两遍。 13. How did Paul go to the museum? A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car. 14. What was Paul interested in? A. Old paintings. B. Old clocks. C. Old stamps. 15. What does Paul advise the girl to do? A. Visit the museum. B. Go to the park. C. Taste the food. 第四节 短文理解(共5小题, 每小题1分, 满分5分) 根据你所听到的短文内容, 选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。 16. Mrs. Black often goes shopping on ________. A. Monday B. Wednesday C. Sunday 17. This week she went to a clothes store after she ________. A. had breakfast B. cleaned the house C. washed the dishes 18. Mrs. Black bought a ________ for her mother. A. hat B. dress C. sweater 19. The T-shirt she bought for Mr. Black was ________. A. red B. white C. blue 20. It cost Mrs. Black ________ yuan to buy a scarf. A. 15 yuan B. 20 yuan C. 60 yuan 第二部分 语言知识运用(共两大题, 满分25分) 第一节 单项选择(共10小题, 每小题1分, 满分10分) 选择填空 从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After ________ school, I bought ________ present for my mother. A. /; a B. a; / C. a; the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：放学后，我给妈妈买了一份礼物。 考查冠词辨析。/不填；a一个，表泛指；the表特指。根据“After…school”可知，此处表示“放学后”，中间不加冠词，固定用法；再由“present”可知，此处表示泛指，应该用a。故选A。 2. —Whose camera is this? Is it ________? —No, it’s not mine. It’s ________. A. you; him B. yours; him C. yours; his 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的照相机？它是你的吗？——不，它不是我的。是他的。 考查代词的用法。根据“Whose”及回答“it’s not mine”可知第一空应表示“你的”，且后面没有名词，因此应用名词性物主代词“yours”，排除选项A；第二空同样表达“……的”，应用名词性物主代词“his”，表示“他的”。故选C。 3. —Where is mum? —In the living room. She ________ a book at the moment. A. was reading B. will read C. is reading 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈在哪里？——在客厅里。她此刻正在看书。 考查现在进行时。根据时间状语“at the moment”可知，此处描述的是正在发生的动作，应该用现在进行时，谓语动词构成是am/is/are+现在分词，主语是She，因此be动词用is。故选C。 4. —Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing! —________. Go to the lost and found office. They might have it. A. Don’t worry B. Thanks a lot C. It sounds great 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哦，不！我的手机不见了！——别担心。去失物招领处。他们可能有。 考查情景交际。Don’t worry不要担心；Thanks a lot非常感谢；It sounds great听起来很棒。根据“Oh, no! My mobile phone is missing!”以及“Go to the lost and found office. They might have it.”可知，此处应该表示安慰，应回复“不要担心”。故选A。 5. —Would you like to visit Hainan University tomorrow? —Sorry, I’m afraid I ________. I’ll work as a volunteer in my community. A. can B. can’t C. must 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你明天想去参观海南大学吗？——抱歉，恐怕不行。我将在我的社区做志愿者。 考查动词辨析。can可以；can’t不可以；must必须。根据“Sorry, I’m afraid…”可知，此处表示否定回答，应该说“不可以”。故选B。 6. —Will you go to Lisa’s housewarming party next Sunday? —Well, if I ________, I will go on time. A. will be invited B. will invite C. am invited 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——下周日你会去参加丽莎的乔迁派对吗？——嗯，如果邀请我，我会准时去的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“if I…, I will go on time.”可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时，主语I与谓语动词之间是被动关系，表示“我被邀请”，因此此处用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是be done，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 7. — You all went swimming ________ Peter. What was the matter with him? — He was ill in hospital. A. expect B. except C. besides 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除了彼得，你们都去游泳了。他怎么了？——他生病住院了。 考查介词辨析。expect期望；except除……以外 (不包含在内)；besides除……以外 (包含在内)。根据“You all went swimming…Peter.”可知，此处指的是“除了彼得没有去”，因此不包含他，应该用介词except。故选B。 8. Here is the book. First ________ it and then tell me what you think of it. A. look into B. look up C. look through 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：给你一本书。先看一遍，然后告诉我你的看法。 考查动词短语辨析。look into调查；look up查阅；look through浏览。根据“then tell me what you think of it.”可知，这里是先浏览一下。故选C。 9. —I’ll go to Sanya for my winter holiday. —________. A. Best wishes B. Thank you C. Have a good trip 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我将去三亚过寒假。——旅途愉快。 考查情景交际。Best wishes最美好的祝愿；Thank you谢谢你；Have a good trip旅途愉快。根据“I’ll go to Sanya for my winter holiday.”可知，此处应回复“旅途愉快”。故选C。 10. —Could you tell me ________? —It’s about 6,300 kilometers long. A. how long is the Changjiang River B. how long the Changjiang River is C how wide the Changjiang River is 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我长江有多长吗？——它大约有6300公里长。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me ...”及选项可知，此句是含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，排除选项A；再根据“It’s about 6,300 kilometers long.”可知，是问长度，应用how long。故选B。 第二节 完形填空(共10小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Adrian lost his right hand at a young age because of illness. Sometimes, it was hard for him to make friends at school. In the fifth grade Adrian’s music teacher wanted students to play the recorder. For him, it wasn’t ____11____ because he didn’t have enough fingers to play it. But he thought ____12____ could prevent him from enjoying music. So he started ____13____ different music choices. At last, Adrian decided to play the violin because the sound of the violin was the most beautiful thing that he had heard. Then Adrian went to a hospital. Doctors there gave him a holder, which helped him to hold the violin bow. ____14____ at times, Adrian’s playing was like a cat with a scratchy (沙哑的) throat, he never gave up. He knew he could become better by ____15____. Later, he started playing with a school band and found a lot of friends who also played the violin. He was encouraged to continue playing. He thought that it was the violin that allowed him to ____16____ with friends in a different way. Adrian liked to imagine a ____17____ of instrument and then tried to play it. Sometimes it happened, but sometimes it didn’t. However, even the ____18____ could be interesting. For live performances, they wouldn’t be ____19____ all the time. He believes if he plays with heart and tries his best, every performance is going to _____20_____ influence others in a positive way. Today, he is an excellent violinist. He tells kids,“Be grateful to what makes you unique!” 11. A. important B. hard C. possible 12. A. nothing B. everything C. something 13. A. putting off B. looking for C. talking about 14. A. Although B. If C. When 15. A. speaking B. practicing C. teaching 16 A. compete B. compare C. connect 17. A. sound B. noise C. voice 18. A. answers B. mistakes C. reasons 19. A. perfect B. wrong C. funny 20. A. carefully B. proudly C. hopefully 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了优秀的小提琴家Adrian 的故事。Adrian小时候因为疾病失去了右手, 在成长中遇到了很多困难, 但他没有放弃, 并且决定学习小提琴。 【11题详解】 句意：对他来说，这是不可能的，因为他没有足够的手指来演奏。 important重要的；hard 困难的；possible可能的。根据“Adrian lost his right hand at a young age because of illness.”可知，他没有右手，那么对他来说，演奏竖笛就是不可能的事。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：但他认为没有什么能阻止他喜欢音乐。 nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某事。根据“Today, he is an excellent violinist.”可知，他认为没有什么能阻止他喜欢音乐。此处使用nothing符合语境。故选A。 13题详解】 句意：所以他开始寻找不同的音乐选择。 putting off推迟；looking for寻找；talking about谈论。根据下文“At last, Adrian decided to play the violin”可知, 此处指他开始寻找不同的音乐选择。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：虽然有时，Adrian的演奏就像一只喉咙沙哑的猫，但他从不放弃。 Although虽然，表示让步；If如果，表示假设；When当……时候，表示时间。分析句子可知, “at times, Adrian’s playing was like a cat with a scratchy (沙哑的) throat”与“he never gave up.”之间是让步关系，因此使用Although连接。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：他知道通过练习他可以变得更好。 speaking说；practicing练习；teaching教。根据上文“at times, Adrian’s playing was like a cat with a scratchy（沙哑的） throat, he never gave up.”可推断，他知道他可以通过练习变得更好。故选B。 【16题详解】 句意：他认为是小提琴让他以一种不同的方式与朋友联系。 compete竞争；compare比较；connect联系。根据上文“Later, he started playing with a school band and found a lot of friends who also played the violin.”可知，此处指他与朋友建立联系。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：Adrian喜欢想象一种乐器的声音，然后试着演奏出来。 sound声音；noise噪音；voice嗓音。根据上文“At last, Adrian decided to play the violin because the sound of the violin was the most beautiful thing that he had heard.”可知，此处使用sound，表示乐器的声音。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，即使是错误的也可能很有趣。 answers答案；mistakes错误；reasons原因。根据下文“For live performances, they wouldn’t be perfect all the time.”可推断，现场表演有可能出错，不可能一直完美，因此此处指即使是错误的也可能很有趣。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：对于现场表演来说，它们不可能一直完美。 perfect完美的；wrong错误的；funny有趣的。根据上文“However, even the8.could be interesting.”可知，此处指现场表演不可能一直完美。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他相信，如果他用心演奏，尽自己最大的努力，每次演奏都有希望以积极的方式影响他人。 carefully认真地；proudly自豪地；hopefully有希望地。根据“He believes if he plays with heart and tries his best”可知，只要尽了自己最大的努力，就会有希望。故选C。 第三部分 阅读理解(共两大题, 满分35分) 第一节 阅读理解(共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分) 阅读下列三篇语言材料, 根据语言材料的内容, 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项。 A Town Camp Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months, and learn about their natural environment. Please call Mr. Lin at 26172308 for more information. Cost: ¥270/person Fire Camp It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games. If you are interested in this, please send us e-mails! E-mail: Millercamp@hotmail.com Cost: ¥230/person 5-Day Holiday Course Do you want to know more about how to play soccer? Big kids (age 8~12) are lucky enough because they will have this chance to learn that. Also, this 5-day course will make them become more interested in sports! Cost: ¥260/person Tel: 27509863 Rock Camp Whether you are a young rock star (age 3~7) or a beginning band player(7+), this camp has a place for your music level. Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7) E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com 21. If you are interested in animals, you can choose ________. A. Town Camp B. Fire Camp C. 5-Day Holiday Course 22. What kind of skills can children in Fire Camp improve? A. Language skills. B. Self-growth skills. C. Singing skills. 23. What can the 5-Day Holiday Course help children learn? A. B. C. 24. How much should 17-year-old Jack and his 5-year-old sister pay for Rock Camp in total? A. ¥120. B. ¥240. C. ¥360. 25. Lily wants to spend more time practicing music. Which telephone number or e-mail address should she choose? A. 26172308. B. Millercamp@hotmail.com. C. Rocklover@gmail.com. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四个不同的夏令营活动。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Campers will discover the animals’ great abilities to live through the winter months”可知，如果你对动物感兴趣，你可以选择Town Camp。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It provides campers with a chance to learn a lot of self-growth skills through outdoor games.”可知，可以学到自我成长技能。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you want to know more about how to play soccer?”可知，五天假期课程中可以帮助孩子学到踢足球，因此B选项中图片符合题意。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cost: ¥240/person (Half price under age 7)”可知，Jack需要花240元，他五岁的妹妹需要120元，总共花360元。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“E-mail: Rocklover@gmail.com”可知，莉莉想花更多的时间练习音乐，应该选择Rocklover@gmail.com.。故选C。 B Emily Bhatnagar loves reading. “As a kid, I was really shy, so I always read books,” she said. “They became my best friends when I didn’t have one.” In 2019, Bhatnagar’s father got a serious illness (病). The news was terrible for the family. Books helped Bhatnagar change (改变) her bad feelings into something good. After her father got well, she came up with an idea to help others with books. Soon Bhatnagar started a book drive (捐书) called For Love ＆ Buttercup in her hometown to collect (收集) books and give them to the ill children in local hospitals. Her father was not astonished after hearing about this plan. “She was always interested in books and wanted to do things for others,” he said. Bhatnagar started it on the Internet by asking people in her area to donate (捐赠) books. At first she felt she wouldn’t get much attention (关注). But after news stations started reporting it, lots of people were ready to give a hand. Campbell works at one of the hospitals where Bhatnagar has donated books. She said, “The sick children in the hospital don’t have many chances to read. The books have brought them hope and made a big difference to their life.” Now Bhatnagar is still running the book drive and she has collected over 10,000 books. She still remembers the first time she visited the children who had received her books. “It was the best day of my life.” she said. “I think I want to do this kind of work forever.” 26. Bhatnagar chose to help others with books because ________. A. books helped her make friends B. books helped her father get well C. books helped her through a difficult time 27. The underlined word “astonished” probably means ________. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased 28. From Campbell’s words, we can learn the book drive is ________. A. difficult B. interesting C. meaningful (有意义的) 29. Which is the best title (标题) for the passage? A. Book lovers help others with books B. Reading makes sick children feel better C. A girl’s love for her father surprised people around the world 30. This passage may come from a ________. A. notebook B. magazine C. dictionary 【答案】26 C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Emily Bhatnagar从小就喜欢阅读，长大后致力于图书推广活动，帮助了很多孩子读书的事情。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Books helped Bhatnagar change (改变) her bad feelings into something good. After her father got well, she came up with an idea to help others with books.”可知，因为书帮助她度过艰难时期。故选C。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Her father was not astonished after hearing about this plan.”以及“She was always interested in books and wanted to do things for others”可知，她总是对书感兴趣，并想为别人做些事情，所以她做这样的事情，爸爸并不惊讶，surprised意为“惊讶”，与划线单词意思一致。故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The sick children in the hospital don’t have many chances to read. The books have brought them hope and made a big difference to their life.”可知，我们可以了解到书的驱动是有意义的。故选C。 【29题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Emily Bhatnagar从小就喜欢阅读，长大后致力于图书推广活动，帮助了很多孩子读书的事情。因此文章的最佳标题是“爱书人用书帮助别人”。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了Emily Bhatnagar从小就喜欢阅读，长大后致力于图书推广活动，帮助了很多孩子读书的事情。因此这本书可能来自一本杂志。故选B。 C ①Long long ago, an old man owned the best horses in all the land. One night, the man’s prized horse, a big black horse, disappeared. The old man was sad because it was the finest in his possession（财产）. Friends came to say how sorry they were. The old man only said, “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work. ②Several months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses. The villagers were happy for the return of the old man’s horse and the addition of two more. The old farmer said quietly, “What will be, will be.” And he went back to his work. ③The old man’s only son loved horses, so the old man gave his son one of the white horses. And the old man began to teach his son to ride. Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his leg. Everyone was sad and came to tell the old man how sad they were. The old man just looked at them and said, “What will be, will be.” And he returned to his work. ④In a few weeks, another tribe（部落）from the far north invaded（入侵）the land. The king sent his officers to enlist（征募）one male child from each family to fight against the invaders. The officers did not take the old man’s son because of his disabled leg. As he watched those officers leaving, the old man said to himself. “What will be, will be.” And he went on with his work. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 31. According to the first paragraph, the old man was sad because ______. A. his black horse disappeared B. his black horse was stolen C. his horse was hurt 32. What happened after several months? A. The villagers found the black horse from other tribes. B. The black horse came back with two beautiful white horses. C. The villagers were happy that the old man gave them his horse. 33. Which one is TRUE from the third paragraph? A. The old man hurt his leg. B. The old man’s son hurt his leg. C. The old man’s son disliked the black horse. 34. What do you know about the old man according to the story? A. He was a brave man. B. He was an unlucky father. C. He knew every coin has two sides. 35. Which of the following can describe the story in Chinese? A. 鹬蚌相争，渔翁得利 B. 塞翁失马，焉知非福 C. 城门失火，殃及池鱼 【答案】31. A 32. B 33. B 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了“塞翁失马焉知非福”的故事。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, the man’s prized horse, a big black horse, disappeared. The old man was sad because it was the finest in his possession（财产）.”可知，这个男人难过是因为，老人引以为傲的黑马不见了，这是他拥有的最好的财产。故选A。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Several months later, the villagers saw the black horse coming home, leading two beautiful white horses.”可知，几个月后，村民们看见黑马领着两匹漂亮的白马回家了。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解额。根据“Unluckily, the boy fell from the horse and broke his leg.”可知，老人教他的儿子骑马，但不幸的是，他的儿子从马上摔了下来摔坏了腿。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。文章讲述了老人遇到的三件事情，每次老人都会说“What will be, will be.”，意思是“顺其自然”。表明老人是一个乐观、积极、不过分在意得失的人。同时文章中这几件事情的结果也告诉我们事有两面。C项意思就是“每个硬币有两面；凡事都有两面性”。故选C。 35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章中老人遇到的三件事情，宝贵马儿的丢失到马儿的回归、儿子从马上掉下摔坏了腿、以及后来因儿子腿伤避过了参军这三件事可知，老人不过分在意生活中遇到的难关与得失，用“塞翁失马焉知非福”最能描述该故事。故选B。 第二节 短文填空(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Today, we can make friends not only face-to-face, but also online. Do you think teenagers should make more friends on the Internet? ___36___ On the Internet, it’s easier for shy people to start a conversation with a stranger. You can take your time to write and send your first message. ___37___ If you like movies, for example, you can join an online group of movie lovers and meet new people. You don’t have to go to the movies or go out to eat with your online friends. You can just relax at home and talk to them about favorite movies. Making online friends from different countries can be a good experience. ___38___ However, when you chat with your online friends, you have no way of knowing certain things. These include their body language and their tone of voice. ___39___ An online friend may lie to you. They may disappear. They may stop using their social media account (社交媒体账号). ___40___ As a teenager, you should be careful when making online friends. A. By doing so, you can learn about each other’s culture. B. It might be dangerous to meet your online friends in real life. C. Here are some pros and cons (优点和缺点) of having online friends. D. You can make friends online with people who share your interests. E. As a result, you may misunderstand the meaning behind their messages. F. Making friends on line becomes more and more popular among the teenagers. 【答案】36. C 37. D 38. A 39. E 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了交网友的利与弊，并给青少年提出了忠告。 【36题详解】 根据“Do you think teenagers should make more friends on the Internet?”可知，本文讨论的是青少年交网友的话题，选项C“这里有一些拥有网友的利与弊。”符合语境。故选C。 【37题详解】 根据“If you like movies, for example, you can join an online group of movie lovers and meet new people. ”可知，这里讲的是加入有共同兴趣爱好的团体，选项D“你可以在网上和与你有共同兴趣的人交朋友”符合语境。故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Making online friends from different countries can be a good experience.”可知，这里讲的是结交外国网友，选项A“这样，你们就可以了解彼此的文化”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据“However, when you chat with your online friends, you have no way of knowing certain things. These include their body language and their tone of voice. ”可知，这里讲的是和网友聊天的局限性，选项E“因此, 你可能会误解他们信息背后的含义”符合语境。故选E。 【40题详解】 根据“An online friend may lie to you. They may disappear. They may stop using their social media account.”以及“As a teenager, you should be careful when making online friends. ”可知，结交网友可能是危险的，选项B“在现实生活中与你的网友见面可能很危险”符合语境。故选B。 第三节(共8小题；61至65小题每题1分, 66、67小题每题2分, 68小题6分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things. I was hoping to be in and out quickly. I found a short line with just one person in front of me. It was an old woman, and she was paying for her things with only coins. After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible. But then I watched a young salesman. He helped her count her coins, taking them from her shaking hands with great kindness. I listened as he repeatedly said to her, “Yes, madam.” When she asked if she had enough money to buy a bag, he told her she did. Then he walked over two lines and got one for her. This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind. As I was watching him, I saw Lingling was too. I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger. When the woman was finished, the salesman began ringing up my things and thanked me for my patience (耐心). I thanked him too. I found the manager and told him about the salesman’s kindness and patience. Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson. Task I: Finish the chart according to the article. Fill in each blank with no more than 3 words. One day The writer ____41____ her daughter and went shopping. At first She found a ____42____ line with just an old woman in front of her. ____43____ A young salesman was kind to help the old woman patiently. After that She ____44____ her daughter was learning an important lesson. At last They left the supermarket ____45____. Task II: Answer the following questions. 66. How was the old woman in the writer’s eyes at first? ____________________46____________________ 67. Who gave the writer and her daughter an important lesson? ____________________47____________________ 68. What do you think of the salesman? Explain your reason(s) in about 20 words. ____________________48____________________ 【答案】41. picked up 42. short 43. Then##But then 44. realized 45. happily##thankfully 46. Very terrible. 47. The young salesman. 48. I think he is kind, helpful and patient. He helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个母亲带着女儿去超市购物的经历。 【41题详解】 根据“One day, I picked up my daughter Lingling from school and went to the supermarket for a few things.”可知，有一天，我从学校接我的女儿玲玲，去超市买了一些东西。故填picked up。 【42题详解】 根据“I found a short line with just one person in front of me.”可知，我发现队伍很短，前面只有一个人。故填short。 【43题详解】 根据“But then I watched a young salesman.”可知，但后来我看到一个年轻的推销员。故填Then/But then。 【44题详解】 根据“I realized my daughter was learning an important lesson from a stranger.”可知，我意识到我的女儿正在从一个陌生人那里学到重要的一课。故填realized。 【45题详解】 根据“Then we left the supermarket not only with a full basket, but also with a heart full of thankfulness for such an important lesson.”可知，然后我们离开了超市，不仅带着满满的篮子，而且对如此重要的一课充满了感激之情。所以是开心并感谢地离开了超市，故填happily/thankfully。 【46题详解】 根据“After a long day at work, I thought the woman was very terrible.”可知，在漫长的一天工作之后，我觉得那个女人很糟糕。故填Very terrible. 【47题详解】 根据“This salesman wasn’t angry at all. He was patient and kind.”可知，年轻的销售员给女儿上了一课，故填The young salesman. 【48题详解】 本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。故填I think he is kind, helpful and patient. He helped the old woman patiently with great kindness. He also thanked the writer for her patience. 第四部分：写作(满分20分) 49. 每年的6月6日是全国爱眼日，然而公开调查数据显示，全国儿童青少年近视率不容乐观。请你根据以下图表信息，介绍数据调查结果，分析青少年近视的原因，并给出合理建议。 Result of the Survey Primary school students: about 36 % Junior high school students: about 71.6 % Senior high school students: about 81 % Cause 1.2. 3.... Suggestions 1. 2. 3.... 注意： 1. 必须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2. 请勿在文中使用真实的姓名和校名。 参考词汇：myopia (n.) 近视；nearsighted (adj.) 近视的；regular (adj.) 定期的 For a More Beautiful World in Your Eyes ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： For a More Beautiful World in Your Eyes Nowadays, more and more students are getting nearsighted, so National Eyes Caring Day is set on June 6th every year to remind people to protect eyes. According to the survey, about 36% of primary school students suffer from myopia. About 71.6% of junior high school students are nearsighted and about 81% of senior high school students have the same problem. There are many reasons for myopia, such as reading books or playing with cellphones while lying on bed, lack of outdoor activities and so on. As we all know, eyes are the windows to the soul. We should try our best to protect them. First, we should get regular eye check. Second, do eye exercises frequently to make them relax. Also, it’s helpful to look far away from time to time after studying for a long time. In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：材料所给提示较多，写作时注意不得遗漏，必须全部包含提供信息，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍调查数据及爱眼日； 第二步，分析青少年近视的原因； 第三步，介绍爱眼护眼的方法； 第四步，号召大家要保护眼睛。 [亮点词汇] ①remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事 ②suffer from遭受，受……之苦 ③lack of缺乏 ④in a word总而言之 [高分句型] ①There are many reasons for myopia…（there be句型） ②it’s helpful to look far away from time to time…（it固定句型） ③ In a word, eyes are so important that all of us should do what we can to keep them healthy.（so…that引导的结果状语从句、what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$