精品解析：2024年湖南省长沙市岳麓区西雅中学中考二模英语试题

2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷英语 命题人：王桂芳 谢俪 晏丹妮 审题人：邓娜 注意： 1.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2.试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 3.请在答题卡上作答，在该试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does Henry like best? A. The tiger. B. The panda. C. The koala. 2. What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Snowy 3. What does Kate’s uncle do? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is an English teacher. C. He is an office worker. 4.What color is the boy’s watch? A. Blue B. Black. C. Brown. 5.How far is it from here to Huangcheng Amusement Park? A. About one hundred kilometers. B. About two hundred kilometers. C. About three hundred kilometers. 第二节(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 How will the woman go to London? A. By train B. By plane. C. By ship. 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache. 9. Which is NOT the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her eyes every hour. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the girl allowed to do on weekends? A. To play computer games. B. To go shopping. C. To play football. 11. How long can the boy play computer games on weekends? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where is the girl from? A. America. B. Australia C. England. 13. Why docs the girl come to China? A. To see her parents. B. To go traveling. C. To find a job. 14.Where will the girl work after graduation? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Jane do on the school trip? A. Drew some pictures B. Climbed a mountain. C. Did some shopping. 16. Where did Tony go then? A. The countryside. B. The museum. C. The school restaurant. 17 How was Tony’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Not too bad. C. Great 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Why does Li Lei write the letter? A. He wants to relax himself. B. He wants to ask his father for some pocket money. C. He wants to make his pocket money by himself. 19. Where does Li Lei want to got a part-time job? A. In his mother’s store. B. In his father’s supermarket. C. In his aunt’s restaurant. 20. How do western students get their pocket money? A. By asking parents for it. B. By making it themselves. C. By working in companies. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blog Q Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Top Reasons for Selfies 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average 1. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 64. C. 174. 2. Who’re taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. 3. Why do most people take selfies? A. To keep happy memories. B. To show unpleasant feelings. C. To introduce important friends. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，是戴安娜关于自拍问题的调研结果。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies.”可知，一共有174人回答了戴安娜关于自拍的问题，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Age”下面的图片显示可知，19岁的人最爱自拍，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Top Reasons for Selfies”下面的“1 to remember a happy moment”可知，自拍是为了保存快乐的回忆，故选A。 B There are more than 72 million deaf people around the world and sign language serves as an important way for them. And their family members and friends can also use sign language to communicate better with them. It’s reported that almost every country has its own unique (独特的) sign language, and some countries even have multiple (多种多样的) sign languages. In fact, there are over 300 different sign languages worldwide. Also, there’s an international sign language that deaf people use when communicating with people from other countries. These amazing sign languages are important to the deaf, so there’s a festival about sign language. The International Day of Sign Languages falls on September 23rd. In 2017, the World Federation of the Deaf (世界聋人联合会) decided to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages to let people learn more about sign languages and deaf culture. And on September 23rd, 2018, the first International Day of Sign Languages took place. Each year, the event has a different theme, such as “With Sign Language, Everyone is Included” in 2018 and “Sign Languages Unite US” in 2022. There are several meaningful ways to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages. The best way is to learn sign language. There are many excellent online resources available for this purpose. Another way is to raise understanding about sign languages because many people are no familiar with them. Sharing information about sign languages can help increase understanding. Organizing special events is also a great way to celebrate. These events not only promote awareness (提高意识) of sign language but also help in raising money. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Only deaf people use sign language. B. 72 million people use the international sign language. C. There are more than 300 sign languages worldwide. 5. When did people celebrate the first International Day of Sign Languages? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. 6. What do the underlined words “this purpose” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Learning sign languages. B. Raising understanding about sign languages. C. Celebrating the International Day of Sign Languages. 7. What might be the best title of this passage? A. The Meaningless Sign Language B. The Uncommon Sign Language C. The International Sign Language 【答案】4. C 5. B 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际手语日，并且介绍了如何庆祝它。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In fact, there are over 300 different sign languages worldwide.”可知有300种不同的手语，故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And on September 23rd, 2018, the first International Day of Sign Languages took place.”可知第一次庆祝是在2018年，故选B。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“The best way is to learn sign language. There are many excellent online resources available for this purpose.”可知，最好的方法是学习手语。有许多优秀的在线资源可用于此目的。划线词指代的是学习手语。故选A。 【7题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍国际手语日，选项C“国际手语”适合作为本文的标题。故选C。 C You must have heard of the term (词语) neo-Chinese style, but do you know what exactly it is? It is a trendy fashion that combines traditional Chinese culture with modern designs. Neo-Chinese style has become popular among young people who like to include traditional Chinese elements into their daily wear. This new style of clothing replaces the formal and serious look of traditional hanfu with a simpler and more comfortable feel. In the neo-Chinese style, designers use traditional ornaments (装饰) like Chinese frog buttons and wrap fronts in everyday clothing, These elements give the clothes a modern yet traditional look that many people find appealing (吸引人的). The trend of neo-Chinese style is also influencing the fabrics used in clothing. For example most of the materials used in the neo-Chinese clothes are cotton, linen (麻) and silk. In addition, this year’s clothing for men has more Chinese stand-up collars and patterns like rivers and clouds, while women prefer bright colors. So, what we see is that this new fashion trend is loved by the younger generation, who wants to express their individuality (个性). The style also allows them to express their cultural confidence and cultural identity. They are drawn to the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, making this style a hit. As a result, the neo-Chinese style reflects the aesthetic (审美) preferences of the young generation, which is both fashionable and meaningful. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining a term. B. By showing some facts. C. By listing some numbers. 9. What makes neo-Chinese clothing appealing according to the writer? A. It’s soft fabric. B. It’s simple and convenient feel. C. Its modern yet traditional look. 10. What does the underline word “fabric” mean in Chinese in paragraph 4? A. 图案 B. 布料 C. 款式 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why neo-Chinese style is popular among the young. B. How young people express their individuality. C. Where the beauty of traditional Chinese culture lies. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了新中式服装的流行。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must have heard of the term (词语) neo-Chinese style, but do you know what exactly it is? It is a trendy fashion that combines traditional Chinese culture with modern designs.”可知，文章开头解释了什么是新中式风格。因此作者是通过解释一个术语来开始文章的。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the neo-Chinese style, designers use traditional ornaments (装饰) like Chinese frog buttons and wrap fronts in everyday clothing, These elements give the clothes a modern yet traditional look that many people find appealing (吸引人的).”可知，作者认为新中式服饰传统的外观最吸引人。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“For example most of the materials used in the neo-Chinese clothes are cotton, linen (麻) and silk.”可知，新中式的潮流也影响着服装的布料。因此推测划线单词为“面料，布料”之意，故选B。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“So, what we see is that this new fashion trend is loved by the younger generation, who wants to express their individuality (个性).”可知，本段主要介绍了年轻人如何表达个性。故选B。 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 We often hear of people making long journeys to different parts of the world. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself—the self-discovery journey. How do you start your journey of self-discovery? ___12___ It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground (熟悉的领域). However, sometimes you have to put yourself in uncomfortable situations. It could be trying out a rock climbing activity that you’re afraid of or breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it makes you nervous. This will give you a chance to see how you feel, think and react (反应) when challenged. You should find out what you are confident about yourself. ___13___ For example, you have the ability to communicate with everyone or you can play soccer really well. This will give you a better understanding of the personal values or abilities you hold. ___14___ Especially when you travel in a foreign country where people may not share your ideas, you have to rethink your own ideas about something. Ask yourself: Who do I want to be? What is my true purpose in life? ___15___ They will allow you to reflect on your life goals. The self-discovery journey is long but meaningful. As Arianna Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. It is something you are proud of. B. You will soon get used to the new environment. C. Here are some things you can do. D. Keep asking yourself the two questions in your life. E. Traveling is also a powerful way to discover yourself. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. E 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何开始自我发现之旅。 【12题详解】 根据“How do you start your journey of self-discovery?”可知，此处应介绍如何发现自我，选项C “这里是一些你能做的事情” 符合语境，故选C。 【13题详解】 根据“You should find out what you are confident about yourself. ”可知，你应该发现对于自己最自信的是什么，选项A “那是一件你自豪的事” 符合语境，故选A。 【14题详解】 根据“Especially when you travel in a foreign country...”可知，此处提到旅行，选项E “旅行也是一个有力的发现你自己的方式”符合语境，故选E。 【15题详解】 根据“Ask yourself: Who do I want to be? What is my true purpose in life? ”可知，此处提出了两个问题。选项D “在生活中一直问你自己这两个问题” 符合语境，故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选型中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang a new hot tourist site among young people, who are deeply attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and ____16____ lives of the local people. Li Wenxiu, a Han girl from a small town in Altay, makes up her mind to ____17____ her literary (文学) dream of becoming a writer in a big city. However, she repeatedly faces ____18____ and loses her job. So she is forced to return to her hometown. After meeting the Kazakh (哈萨克) boy named Batay, to discover the beauty of the local area, she ____19____ a nomadic (游牧的) Kazakh family to the pastoral area (牧区). The experience of living with the nomadic (游牧的) Kazakh family is memorable. She has to move from time to time with the family and sometimes has trouble in understanding the local people. Although ____20____ in Altay is challenging, Wenxiu sticks to writing and finds creative inspiration in the amazing nature of northern Xinjiang. After living together for a long period of time, she ____21____ develops love for Batay. However, she is too shy to ____22____ her true feelings, leading to many misunderstandings with Batay. Under continuous cultural and natural discoveries, Wenxiu bravely face her feelings of self-doubt and finally finds out where she belongs to ____23____ who she really is. In the end, Wenxiu has the ____24____ to tell Batay her feelings, and her love is returned. Her literary work finally ____25____ marking the achievement of her dream and personal growth. 16. A. hard B. heartwarming C. boring 17. A. forget B. change C. achieve 18. A. difficulties B. chances C. success 19. A. turns B. follows C. gets 20. A. life B. dream C. future 21. A. hardly B. gradually C. quickly 22. A. express B. catch C. know 23. A. but B. or C. and 24. A. secret B. courage C. value 25. A. comes out B. finds out C. tries out 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. A 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了《我的阿勒泰》这部电视剧的主要内容。 【16题详解】 句意：中国的热门电视剧《我的阿勒泰》使新疆阿勒泰成为年轻人新的热门旅游景点，他们被令人惊叹的景色和当地人简朴温馨的生活所吸引。 hard艰难的；heartwarming感人的；boring无聊的。根据“deeply attracted”可知，感人温馨的生活才能吸引人，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：李文秀，一个来自阿勒泰一个小镇的汉人女孩，她决定实现她的文学梦想成为一个大城市的作家。 forget忘记；change改变；achieve实现。根据“ However, she repeatedly faces...”可知她想实现梦想但是受到了挫折，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：然而，她重复面对困难并且丢掉了她的工作。 difficulties困难；chances机会；success成功。根据“loses her job”可知她应该是在困难下弄丢了工作，故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在遇到了名叫巴泰的哈萨克男孩后，她发现了当地的美丽，她跟随一个游牧哈萨克家庭到牧区。 turns转弯；follows跟随；gets得到。根据“The experience of living with the nomadic Kazakh family...”可知她跟随哈萨克家庭到牧区生活，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：虽然在阿勒泰的生活具有挑战性，但文秀坚持写作，并在新疆北部惊人的大自然中找到了创作灵感。 life生活；dream梦想；future未来。根据“After living together... ”可知此处描述的是在阿勒泰的生活有挑战性，故选A。 21题详解】 句意：在一起生活了很长一段时间后，她逐渐对巴泰产生了爱。 hardly几乎不；gradually逐渐地；quickly快速地。根据“a long period of time”可知是长期渐渐发展的感情，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：然而她太害羞了不敢表达她的真实感受，导致和巴泰有很多误解。 express表达；catch抓住；know知道。根据“shy”可知她很害羞，所以不能表达真实感受，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：在不断的文化和自然发现下，文秀勇敢地面对了自己的自我怀疑感，最终发现了她属于哪里以及自己的真实自我。 but但是；or或者；and和。此处“where she belongs to”和“who she really is”是并列关系，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：最后，文秀有勇气告诉巴泰她的感受，并且她的爱得到了回报。 secret秘密；courage勇气；value价值。根据“tell Batay her feelings”可知她鼓起勇气诉说自己真实感受，故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：她的文学作品终于发表了，标志着她的梦想的实现和个人的成长。 comes out出版；finds out查明；try out参加选拔。根据“literary work”可知应该是出版发表，故选A。 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, do you find yourself in a situation where you’re communicating with someone but they keep looking at their phones? This ___26___ (call) “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬). When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phones to look through online news, play ___27___ (game) and so on, instead of spending time with the people they’re with. The word was used for the ___28___ (one) time in 2012. Now phubbing is a common problem ___29___ most people have smartphones. Most people would agree that it’s impolite ___30___ (focus) on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your phone, or you will lose the friendship with them ___31___ (easy).” he says. Studies have found that phubbing can break your relationships with others. Those who “phub” are usually impolite and ___32___ (care). So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed at that moment. Or it might because we are addicted to (沉溺于) checking ___33___ (we) phones or playing games. No matter what the reason may be, phubbing is ___34___ bad habit. So the next time you’re talking ____35____ a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight. 【答案】26. is called 27. games 28. first 29. because 30. to focus 31. easily 32. careless 33. our 34. a 35. to##with 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了近年来由于智能手机和网络的普及，越来越多的人做“低头族”的现象，并号召读者珍惜和身边人在一起的真实时光。 【26题详解】 句意：这被叫做低头族——一个由“手机”和“不理睬”混合而成的词。“this”和动词是逻辑上的被动关系，被动语态为“be+过去分词”，时态为一般现在时，be动词用is。故填is called。 【27题详解】 句意：当某个人是“低头族”，他们正在使用他们的手机浏览网上新闻，玩游戏等等，而不是和他们身边的人在一起。play games“玩游戏”，故填games。 【28题详解】 句意：这个词在2012年第一次被使用。the first time“第一次”，故填first。 【29题详解】 句意：现在低头族是一个常见的问题因为大多数人有智能手机。前后句为因果关系，句子之间需要连词because“因为”，故填because。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数人都会认为，当你和别人在一起时，盯着手机是不礼貌的。it’s+adj.+to do“做某事是……的”，故填to focus。 【31题详解】 句意：“如果你计划和朋友出去，那就专注于他们，而不是你的手机，否则你就会很容易失去和他们的友谊。”他说。修饰动词“lose”，应该使用副词形式，故填easily。 【32题详解】 句意：那些有低头族症状的人通常是不礼貌并且粗心的。修饰主语人，应使用形容词，低头族是只专注于自己手机的人，所以是careless“粗心的”，故填careless。 【33题详解】 句意：或者那可能是因为我们沉溺于查看我们的手机或者玩游戏。修饰“phones”名词，应使用形容词性物主代词，故填our。 【34题详解】 句意：不论原因可能是什么，低头族都是一个坏习惯。“habit”是名词单数，可数名词单数前要有冠词，bad是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词“a”表示泛指，故填a。 【35题详解】 句意：所以下一次你和一个朋友或者家庭成员说话时，尝试让你的手机远离视线。talk to/with sb. “和某人说话”，故填to/with。 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Talking about Hunan Province, what comes to your mind first? Unquestionably, the answer goes to Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes. Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years, are famous for its spicy taste. It is one of China’s eight schools of dishes. Chili peppers (辣椒) are the most important and popular part in Hunan dishes. They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have won the hearts of Hunan people. While Sichuan dishes are famous for its classic “numbing-hot (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are known for being “hot”. Hunan people invented many ways to cook chili peppers. For example, they eat fresh chili peppers into small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli to steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has become a classical dish around the world. Some say Hunan people love chili because they can help people get used to the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body. Chilli has now become a part of Hunan culture. It is believed that the chili and the personality (个性) of Hunan people have something in common. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their “hot personalities”. It is clear that they would fall in love with chili. 36. How long is the history of Hunan dishes? _________________________________________. 37. When were chili peppers introduced into China? _________________________________________. 38. What are Hunan dishes well-known for? _________________________________________. 39. Can the chili reduce the dampness in one’s body? _________________________________________. 40. What do you think of Hunan people? _________________________________________. 【答案】36. More than two thousand years 37. In the late 1690s 38. They are well-known for being “hot” 39. Yes 40. Direct, brave and hard-working 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了著名的湘菜以辛辣的味道而闻名，是中国八大菜系之一，并且介绍了湘菜中辣椒的使用，由来以及湖南人火辣的性格。 【36题详解】 根据第二段“Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years...”可知，湖南菜的历史有两千多年了。故填More than two thousand years。 【37题详解】 根据第三段“They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s.”可知，辣椒在17世纪90年代末期被引入中国。故填In the late 1690s。 【38题详解】 根据第四段“...Hunan dishes are known for being ‘hot’.”可知，湖南菜以“辣”而出名。故填They are well-known for being “hot”。 【39题详解】 根据第五段“The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body.”可知，辣椒可以减少身体中的湿气。故填Yes。 【40题详解】 根据第五段“Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their ‘hot personalities’.”可知，湖南人直率、勇敢、勤奋。故填Direct, brave and hard-working。 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. 在这个快速变化的世界中，青少年是未来的建设者和领导者，你们的责任感将对国家的发展产生深远影响。作为一名青少年，你该如何成为一个有责任感的人呢？请你根据思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Word Bank：responsible有责任的； responsibility责任；society社会 要求： (1) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实人名和校名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. 【答案】例文： Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. As teenagers, it’s important to be responsible. At school, finish your homework on time and follow the school rules to set a good example. At home, care for your parents and help them do something that you can do. In society, we should respect others and follow the social rules. By doing so, we can lead to a better world. Remember, being responsible is the key to success. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏思维导图中的要点。适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出写作内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从学校、家庭、社会等几个方面展开描写如何成为一名有责任感的青少年； 第三步，书写结语。提出倡议，呼吁大家采取行动。 [亮点词汇] ①lead to导致，通向 ②care for 照顾 ③set a good example 树立好榜样 [高分句型] Remember, being responsible is the key to success.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年上学期九年级二模检测试卷英语 命题人：王桂芳 谢俪 晏丹妮 审题人：邓娜 注意： 1.本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 2.试卷分四个部分，共8页，61小题，时量100分钟，满分100分。 3.请在答题卡上作答，在该试卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分20分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到 答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳 选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话读两遍。 1. Which animal does Henry like best? A. The tiger. B. The panda. C. The koala. 2 What is the weather like tomorrow? A. Rainy. B. Sunny C. Snowy 3. What does Kate’s uncle do? A. He is a Chinese teacher. B. He is an English teacher. C. He is an office worker. 4.What color is the boy’s watch? A. Blue B. Black. C. Brown. 5.How far is it from here to Huangcheng Amusement Park? A. About one hundred kilometers. B. About two hundred kilometers. C. About three hundred kilometers. 第二节(共15题，每题1分，满分15分) 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2～3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How will the woman go to London? A. By train B. By plane. C. By ship. 7. How much does the woman pay? A. $20. B. $40. C. $60. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What’s the matter with the woman? A. She has a cold. B. She has a sore throat. C. She has a backache. 9. Which is NOT the doctor’s advice? A. To take some medicine. B. To exercise every day. C. To relax her eyes every hour. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 10. What’s the girl allowed to do on weekends? A. To play computer games. B. To go shopping. C. To play football. 11. How long can the boy play computer games on weekends? A. Half an hour. B. An hour. C. One hour and a half. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 12. Where is the girl from? A. America. B. Australia C. England. 13. Why docs the girl come to China? A. To see her parents. B. To go traveling. C. To find a job. 14.Where will the girl work after graduation? A. In China. B. In Japan. C. In England. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 15. What did Jane do on the school trip? A. Drew some pictures B. Climbed a mountain. C. Did some shopping. 16. Where did Tony go then? A. The countryside. B. The museum. C. The school restaurant. 17. How was Tony’s trip? A. Terrible. B. Not too bad. C. Great 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18. Why does Li Lei write the letter? A He wants to relax himself. B He wants to ask his father for some pocket money. C. He wants to make his pocket money by himself. 19. Where does Li Lei want to got a part-time job? A. In his mother’s store. B. In his father’s supermarket. C. In his aunt’s restaurant. 20. How do western students get their pocket money? A. By asking parents for it. B. By making it themselves. C. By working in companies. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共11小题；每小题2分，满分22分) 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Blog Q Diana Garcia @dgarcia It’s a mini-project for my course at college Thanks to all my friends (174 in total) who answered my questions about selfies (自拍). Here’s the result. Who’s Taking Selfies? Top Situations for Selfies 30% at a party/on a night out 34% on vacation 20% at school 16% in front of the mirror 30% with a friend/a group of friends 52% alone Top Reasons for Selfies 1 to remember a happy moment 2 because you feel good 3 because you look good 4 to share information about your life FUN FACT!! People take TWO selfies a day on average 1. How many people answered Diana’s questions? A. 36. B. 64. C. 174. 2. Who’re taking the most selfies? A. 18-year-olds. B. 19-year-olds. C. 20-year-olds. 3. Why do most people take selfies? A. To keep happy memories. B. To show unpleasant feelings. C. To introduce important friends. B There are more than 72 million deaf people around the world and sign language serves as an important way for them. And their family members and friends can also use sign language to communicate better with them. It’s reported that almost every country has its own unique (独特的) sign language, and some countries even have multiple (多种多样的) sign languages. In fact, there are over 300 different sign languages worldwide. Also, there’s an international sign language that deaf people use when communicating with people from other countries. These amazing sign languages are important to the deaf, so there’s a festival about sign language. The International Day of Sign Languages falls on September 23rd. In 2017, the World Federation of the Deaf (世界聋人联合会) decided to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages to let people learn more about sign languages and deaf culture. And on September 23rd, 2018, the first International Day of Sign Languages took place. Each year, the event has a different theme, such as “With Sign Language, Everyone is Included” in 2018 and “Sign Languages Unite US” in 2022. There are several meaningful ways to celebrate the International Day of Sign Languages. The best way is to learn sign language. There are many excellent online resources available for this purpose. Another way is to raise understanding about sign languages because many people are no familiar with them. Sharing information about sign languages can help increase understanding. Organizing special events is also a great way to celebrate. These events not only promote awareness (提高意识) of sign language but also help in raising money. 4. What can we learn from Paragraph 1? A. Only deaf people use sign language. B. 72 million people use the international sign language. C. There are more than 300 sign languages worldwide. 5. When did people celebrate the first International Day of Sign Languages? A. In 2017. B. In 2018. C. In 2022. 6. What do the underlined words “this purpose” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Learning sign languages. B. Raising understanding about sign languages. C. Celebrating the International Day of Sign Languages. 7. What might be the best title of this passage? A. The Meaningless Sign Language B. The Uncommon Sign Language C. The International Sign Language C You must have heard of the term (词语) neo-Chinese style, but do you know what exactly it is? It is a trendy fashion that combines traditional Chinese culture with modern designs. Neo-Chinese style has become popular among young people who like to include traditional Chinese elements into their daily wear. This new style of clothing replaces the formal and serious look of traditional hanfu with a simpler and more comfortable feel. In the neo-Chinese style, designers use traditional ornaments (装饰) like Chinese frog buttons and wrap fronts in everyday clothing, These elements give the clothes a modern yet traditional look that many people find appealing (吸引人的). The trend of neo-Chinese style is also influencing the fabrics used in clothing. For example most of the materials used in the neo-Chinese clothes are cotton, linen (麻) and silk. In addition, this year’s clothing for men has more Chinese stand-up collars and patterns like rivers and clouds, while women prefer bright colors. So, what we see is that this new fashion trend is loved by the younger generation, who wants to express their individuality (个性). The style also allows them to express their cultural confidence and cultural identity. They are drawn to the beauty of traditional Chinese culture, making this style a hit. As a result, the neo-Chinese style reflects the aesthetic (审美) preferences of the young generation, which is both fashionable and meaningful. 8. How does the writer start the passage? A. By explaining a term. B. By showing some facts. C. By listing some numbers. 9. What makes neo-Chinese clothing appealing according to the writer? A. It’s soft fabric. B. It’s simple and convenient feel. C. Its modern yet traditional look. 10. What does the underline word “fabric” mean in Chinese in paragraph 4? A. 图案 B. 布料 C. 款式 11. What’s the last paragraph mainly about? A. Why neo-Chinese style is popular among the young. B. How young people express their individuality. C. Where the beauty of traditional Chinese culture lies. 第二节(共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。 We often hear of people making long journeys to different parts of the world. However, the biggest journey one can make is within oneself—the self-discovery journey. How do you start your journey of self-discovery? ___12___ It is always more comfortable to be on familiar ground (熟悉的领域). However, sometimes you have to put yourself in uncomfortable situations. It could be trying out a rock climbing activity that you’re afraid of or breaking the ice with a new classmate even though it makes you nervous. This will give you a chance to see how you feel, think and react (反应) when challenged. You should find out what you are confident about yourself. ___13___ For example, you have the ability to communicate with everyone or you can play soccer really well. This will give you a better understanding of the personal values or abilities you hold. ___14___ Especially when you travel in a foreign country where people may not share your ideas, you have to rethink your own ideas about something. Ask yourself: Who do I want to be? What is my true purpose in life? ___15___ They will allow you to reflect on your life goals. The self-discovery journey is long but meaningful. As Arianna Huffington said, “The journey towards self-discovery is life’s greatest adventure.” A. It is something you are proud of. B. You will soon get used to the new environment. C. Here are some things you can do. D. Keep asking yourself the two questions in your life. E. Traveling is also a powerful way to discover yourself. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分15分) 第一节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选型中，选出可以填入空白出的最佳选项。 China’s new hit TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang a new hot tourist site among young people, who are deeply attracted by the breathtaking views and the simple and ____16____ lives of the local people. Li Wenxiu, a Han girl from a small town in Altay, makes up her mind to ____17____ her literary (文学) dream of becoming a writer in a big city. However, she repeatedly faces ____18____ and loses her job. So she is forced to return to her hometown. After meeting the Kazakh (哈萨克) boy named Batay, to discover the beauty of the local area, she ____19____ a nomadic (游牧的) Kazakh family to the pastoral area (牧区). The experience of living with the nomadic (游牧的) Kazakh family is memorable. She has to move from time to time with the family and sometimes has trouble in understanding the local people. Although ____20____ in Altay is challenging, Wenxiu sticks to writing and finds creative inspiration in the amazing nature of northern Xinjiang. After living together for a long period of time, she ____21____ develops love for Batay. However, she is too shy to ____22____ her true feelings, leading to many misunderstandings with Batay. Under continuous cultural and natural discoveries, Wenxiu bravely face her feelings of self-doubt and finally finds out where she belongs to ____23____ who she really is. In the end, Wenxiu has the ____24____ to tell Batay her feelings, and her love is returned. Her literary work finally ____25____ marking the achievement of her dream and personal growth. 16. A. hard B. heartwarming C. boring 17. A. forget B. change C. achieve 18 A. difficulties B. chances C. success 19. A. turns B. follows C. gets 20. A. life B. dream C. future 21. A. hardly B. gradually C. quickly 22. A. express B. catch C. know 23. A. but B. or C. and 24. A. secret B. courage C. value 25 A. comes out B. finds out C. tries out 第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sometimes, do you find yourself in a situation where you’re communicating with someone but they keep looking at their phones? This ___26___ (call) “phubbing”—a mix of the words “phone” and “snubbing” (不理睬). When someone is “phubbing”, they are using their phones to look through online news, play ___27___ (game) and so on, instead of spending time with the people they’re with. The word was used for the ___28___ (one) time in 2012. Now phubbing is a common problem ___29___ most people have smartphones. Most people would agree that it’s impolite ___30___ (focus) on your phone when you’re spending time with another person. The expert William Hanson thinks so. “If you have planned to go out with friends, focus on them and not your phone, or you will lose the friendship with them ___31___ (easy).” he says. Studies have found that phubbing can break your relationships with others. Those who “phub” are usually impolite and ___32___ (care). So science has shown that phubbing is not good for us—but why do we do it? It might because we are feeling bored, worried or stressed at that moment. Or it might because we are addicted to (沉溺于) checking ___33___ (we) phones or playing games. No matter what the reason may be, phubbing is ___34___ bad habit. So the next time you’re talking ____35____ a friend or family member, try and keep your phone out of sight. 第四部分读写综合(共两节，满分25分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Talking about Hunan Province, what comes to your mind first? Unquestionably, the answer goes to Hunan dishes, which are called as Xiang dishes. Hunan dishes, with a history of more than two thousand years, are famous for its spicy taste. It is one of China’s eight schools of dishes. Chili peppers (辣椒) are the most important and popular part in Hunan dishes. They were introduced from South America in the late 1690s. Since then, they have won the hearts of Hunan people. While Sichuan dishes are famous for its classic “numbing-hot (麻辣)” taste, Hunan dishes are known for being “hot”. Hunan people invented many ways to cook chili peppers. For example, they eat fresh chili peppers into small pieces and mix them with salt, they use these salted chilli to steam (蒸) fish heads. Then it has become a classical dish around the world. Some say Hunan people love chili because they can help people get used to the damp (潮湿的) weather. The chili can drive away the dampness in one’s body. Chilli has now become a part of Hunan culture. It is believed that the chili and the personality (个性) of Hunan people have something in common. Usually described as direct, brave and hard-working, Hunan people are famous for their “hot personalities”. It is clear that they would fall in love with chili. 36. How long is the history of Hunan dishes? _________________________________________. 37. When were chili peppers introduced into China? _________________________________________. 38. What are Hunan dishes well-known for? _________________________________________. 39. Can the chili reduce the dampness in one’s body? _________________________________________. 40. What do you think of Hunan people? _________________________________________. 第二节书面表达(满分15分) 41. 在这个快速变化的世界中，青少年是未来的建设者和领导者，你们的责任感将对国家的发展产生深远影响。作为一名青少年，你该如何成为一个有责任感的人呢？请你根据思维导图提示，用英文写一篇演讲稿。 Word Bank：responsible有责任的； responsibility责任；society社会 要求： (1) 80词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总数）； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实的人名和校名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Nowadays, responsibility is one of the most important qualities that a person should have. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$