精品解析：2024年辽宁省朝阳市北票市中考三模英语试题

朝阳市北票市2024年第三次质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A The map gives the general instruction of fire escape (逃跑) in a student accommodation (住所) of a junior high school. The layout (布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms—with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. The fire escape routes (路线) on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes first. 1. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the student accommodation. A. north B. east C. west D. middle 2. The lift is ________ the restroom. A. in front of B. next to C. across from D. behind 3. How many possible fire escape routes are there for students to escape from the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What can we know from this text? A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2. B. Fire Exit B is next to the west stairs. C. The left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape. D. Students come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一张初中生宿舍火灾逃生指示地图。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息及方向坐标可知，安全出口A在学生宿舍的西侧，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据图片信息可知，电梯在洗手间的旁边，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fire escape routes (路线) on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left.”可知，与左侧相比，右侧的逃生路线可以帮助更多的学生逃生，所以共有左右两条逃生路线，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The fire escape routes (路线) on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left.”可知，与左侧相比，右侧的逃生路线可以帮助更多的学生逃生，即左侧的逃生路线帮助更少的学生逃生，故选C。 B When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 5. What is Lu famous for? A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture. 6. What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control 7. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. 8. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A. ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③① 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲了茶圣陆羽的生平经历及其著作《茶经》。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history﹣Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea " for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture.”可知陆羽之所以出名是因为他在中国茶文化方面的重大影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 词义猜测题。A帮助；B压力；C保护；D控制，根据第二段中“Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot.”多亏了他老师的_____，他学习了很多，结合选项推断出guidance意思为“帮助”。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据上文“Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature and poetry. They soon became good friends.”可知陆羽和崔国辅因为有共同的爱好而成为好朋友，故选A。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据上文“As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi.”可知陆羽在孩童时期成为邹夫子的学生，所以②排第一，排除CD；根据第三段中“From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea.”可知陆羽意识到了沏茶时水质的重要性，所以④排第二，排除A，故选B。 C You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems. If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the larger your stomach gets and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle: Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little, exercises too much, or both. So, what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. 9. According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner? A. Eat more food. B. Change your diet. C. See a doctor. D. Do some Exercise. 10. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried. B. You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C. The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be. D. The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat. 11. How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. C 10. B 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了饥饿的原因及解决的方法。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital.”可知，如果你总是饿，而且越来越瘦，你该去看医生。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry.”可知，当你感到有压力时，你可能会吃得更多。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“First…In addition…Finally…”可知，作者给出了3种解决方案。故选B。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出饥饿有很多不同的原因；第二、三、四段具体讲述了饥饿的原因；第五段介绍了饥饿的解决方法，所以A项符合。故选A。 D From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on these moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission (任务) “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). “They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above,” reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6. 13. JUICE has been sent to look for ______ on Jupiter. A. air B. sand C. gold D. water 14. Paragraph 4 mainly wants to tell us ______. A. how far water can be ejected B. why scientists wanted to study Jupiter C. what NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found D. which spacecraft was used to explore the universe 15. The underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to “ ______”. A. locked B. created C. collected D. taken 16 The purpose of the task is to find out if ______. A. there are living things out there B. life can live on some of Jupiter’s moons C. there are lakes in the universe D. we can move water from Earth to the moons of Jupiter 【答案】13. D 14. B 15. A 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是关于人类探索木星的历程，揭示了人们在木星及其卫星上的神奇发现。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)!”和第二段“On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America.”可知，JUICE已被送往木星寻找水。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter.”可知，本段主要是想告诉我们为什么科学家想研究木星。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them.”可知，这些卫星下的海洋可能有几十公里深。但它们也被困在数十公里的冰层下，所以划线单词与locked近义。故选A。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter”可知，此次任务的目的是查明是否生命可以在木星的一些卫星上生存。故选B。 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). ___17___ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?”, “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?”. It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. So there are some suggestions to help you. First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ___18___ You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even your fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ___19___ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. ___20___ Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. When you experience this, you may feel worried. B. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. E. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 【答案】17 B 18. E 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些帮助年轻人停止“精神内耗”方法和建议。 【17题详解】 根据“Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱).”及下文“They want to move ‘old ideas’ to ‘new ideas’.”可知，此处应该说的是精神内耗什么时候会发生，选项B“它发生在人们必须改变他们想法的时候”符合语境，故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“First, be yourself.”可知，这一段在叙述成为自己，选项E“毕竟，了解自己是所有智慧的开始”符合语境，故选E。 19题详解】 根据“Second, develop new interests.”可知，这一段叙述的是和发展爱好有关，选项C“我的一个朋友决定了解京剧”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same…”可知，这一段在叙述大自然对精神内耗的帮助，选项D“你能做的第三件事是花时间与大自然相处”符合语境，故选D。 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the middle of winter 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill（锯木厂）. As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped band-aids（创可贴）around my ___21___ and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber（木材）for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split（裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was ___22___than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to ___23___to catch up as the lumber stacked up（堆积）. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day ___24___ ended, I walked wearily（疲倦地）toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and ___25___ my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I felt so ___26___. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. My daughter ___27___ and ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with ___28___. My body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her ___29___. And the joy in my heart drove the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek（脸颊）and held her tight. I knew I could ___30___ and that things would get better. 21. A. shoulders B. fingers C. feet D. arms 22. A. easier B. harder C. darker D. brighter 23. A. talk B. afford C. remain D. rush 24. A. finally B. properly C. mainly D. exactly 25. A. protected B. treated C. checked D. watched 26. A. nervous B. lonely C. thirsty D. tired 27. A. replied B. included C. appeared D. promised 28. A. love B. kindness C. wealth D. treasure 29. A. dance B. hug C. dream D. music 30. A. achieve B. serve C. arrive D. continue 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者30年前，为了养活三个孩子而在锯木厂工作。锯木厂的工作非常艰辛，一天，锯木厂缺人手，机器总是抛锚，尤其是加热器也坏了，这些让作者一度怀疑是否自己可以坚持下去、是否事情会有所好转。但回家后，看到女儿，瞬间让作者有了坚持下去的动力、也让作者看到了希望。 【21题详解】 句意：当我准备去上班时，我将创可贴包扎在我的手指周围，并且放了更多创可贴在我的口袋里。 shoulders肩膀；fingers手指；feet脚；arms胳膊。根据后文的“Cutting and stacking lumber （木材）for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split （裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air.”可知，这份工作导致作者的手指裂开并出血，由此可推知，此处作者包扎的是手指，fingers符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那天工作比平常更困难些。 easier更简单；harder更困难；darker更黑暗；brighter更明亮。根据“We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down.”可知，那天缺人手，机器总是抛锚。由此可知，那天工作比平常更困难，harder符合语境。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：当木材堆积起来时，我们不得不匆忙跟上。 talk说话；afford支付得起；remain保持；rush匆忙。根据“We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. ”可知，那天缺人手，机器总是抛锚。由此可推知，那天相对平时肯定要匆忙些，rush符合语境。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：当这工作的一天最终结束时，我疲倦地走向洗手间，脱掉工作手套，并且查看我疼痛的手指。 finally最终；properly合适地；mainly主要地；exactly准确地。根据前面一段可知，作者这一天过得很艰难，所以，对作者来说，这一天的工作是最终结束了，finally符合语境。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：当这工作的一天最终结束时，我疲倦地走向洗手间，脱掉工作手套，并且查看我疼痛的手指。 protected保护；treated对待；checked检查，查看；watched看。根据“The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again.”可知，作者脱掉手套是为了查看自己疼痛的手指，checked符合语境。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：我感觉如此的累。 nervous紧张的；lonely孤单的；thirsty渴的；tired累的。根据“I walked wearily（疲倦地）toward the washroom”可推知，此刻作者的感觉应该是累，tired符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：我的女儿出现，并跑向我，呼喊到“爸爸！”，并且用她的小胳膊环绕着我的脖子。 replied回复；included包含；appeared出现；promised承诺。根据“and ran up to me,”可知，此处表达的应该是：女儿出现并跑向我，appeared符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：我举起她，并且我的心充满了爱。 love爱；kindness友善；wealth财富；treasure财富。根据“And the joy in my heart drove the sadness away.”可推知，此刻作者心中充满了愉悦，充满了对女儿的爱，love符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：我的疼痛消失在了她的拥抱里。 dance舞蹈；hug拥抱；dream梦想；music音乐。根据“My daughter...and ran up to me, yelled“Daddy!”and wrapped her little arms around my neck.”可知，作者的女儿用小小的胳膊环绕住了作者的脖子，由此可推知，作者的女儿给了作者拥抱，hug符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：我知道我能够坚持，并且事情会变得更好。 achieve完成，达到；serve服务；arrive到达；continue继续。根据“I wondered how long I could keep doing this,”可知，作者在回家之前，还在怀疑自己是否能坚持，由此可推知，此处作者见到女儿之后，坚信自己还可以坚持下去，continue符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most Chinese people know and look up Yue Fei. He is ____31____ hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who ____32____ (live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the North attacked (攻击) the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was ____33____ danger. Yue decided to fight the Jin ____34____ (protect) his country. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now, the country is facing a great ____35____ (difficult). What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国).” Yue said. ____36____ (he) answer was what his mother hoped her son would do. “I plan to tattoo (刺绣) these four words onto your back, so you would not forget them ____37____ (easy).” His mother continued, “____38____ tattoos (刺绣) are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I am afraid of needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these ____39____ (word) in mind. Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue ____40____ (send) to prison (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on in the future. 【答案】31. a 32. lived 33. in 34. to protect 35. difficulty 36. His 37. easily 38. But 39. words 40. was sent 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述岳飞精忠报国，抗击金军保卫宋国的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他是一位中国历史上的英雄。根据“He is…hero in Chinese history.”可知，泛指一位英雄，hero是以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【32题详解】 句意：他是宋朝时期的一位著名将军。根据“He was a famous general who…(live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279).”可知，他生活在宋朝，句子是一般过去时，故填lived。 【33题详解】 句意：宋国危在旦夕。根据“Song kingdom was…danger.”可知，be in dnager表示“处在危险之中”。故填in。 【34题详解】 句意：岳飞决定与金作战以保护自己的国家。根据“fight”可知，保护自己的国家是斗争的目的。此空应用动词不定式表示目的。故填to protect。 【35题详解】 句意：当前，国家正面临着巨大的困难。根据“a great”可知，此空应填名词单数，表示“困难”，difficult的名词是difficulty。故填difficulty。 【36题详解】 句意：他的回答是他母亲希望儿子做的事。根据“answer”可知，指他的答案，此空应用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词answer，句首单词首字母应大写。故填His。 【37题详解】 句意：我打算把这四个字纹在你的背上，这样你就不会轻易忘记了。根据“so you would not forget them…(easy).”可知，指不会轻易忘记，此处应用副词修饰动词forget。故填easily。 【38题详解】 句意：但刺绣是相当痛苦的。结合语境，妈妈说的话前后是转折关系，此空用but连接。故填But。 【39题详解】 句意：牢记这些话。根据“these”可知，后跟可数名词复数形式，故填words。 【40题详解】 句意：不幸的是，岳飞被秦桧送入监狱并被杀。根据“by Qin Hui”可知，指被送进监狱，Yue与send存在被动关系，结构为be done，结合“was killed”判断，这里是一般过去时的被动语态。主语Yue是单数，be动词用was。故填was sent。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 41. In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? ________________________________________________ 42. What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? ________________________________________________ 43. Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? ________________________________________________ 44. What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 【答案】41. On Mars. 42. It’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 43. Because robots can do everything. 44. I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了四位美国学生认为2045年的世界将是什么样子。 【41题详解】 根据“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，孩子们认为，到2045年，人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 【42题详解】 根据Sorensen说的“‘It’s time to fix it now,’ says Sorensen. ‘It’s not going to fix itself.’”可知，Sorensen认为是时候解决问题了，地球不会自我修复。故填It‘’s time to fix it now. It’s not going to fix itself. 【43题详解】 根据Stark说的“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,”可知，工厂里不会再有工作，因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 【44题详解】 开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 成长之路有鲜花，也有荆棘。有时候是我们自己披荆斩棘，勇往直前；有时候是我们的师长、好友，甚至是陌生人向我们伸出援助之手，引领我们一路向前。最近,某英文网站正在开展以“Thanks, _________!”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的故事。 要点如下： 1. 你想感谢谁? 2. 为什么要感谢这个人? 注意: 1 将题目补充完整; 2. 词数80～100; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 4. 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thanks ________! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文: Thanks, my English teacher！ In my junior high school life, a lot of people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher—Ms. Lee. She is very kind and easy-going. She helps me a lot. She is very tall. She has long hair and big eyes. She takes good care of me and often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. She cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. Thanks to her, I have made great progress in English and am becoming more and more interested in it. From her, I learned the spirit of never giving up. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：写作话题已给出，考生要注意补全题目，并按照题干要求进行写作。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己想要感谢谁； 第二步，介绍自己想要感谢这个人的原因； 第三步，再次表达感激之情。 [亮点词汇] ① take good care of sb. 好好照顾某人 ② help sb. with sth. 在某事方面帮助某人 ③ in trouble 在困境中 ④ cheer sb. up 使某人振奋，使某人高兴起来 ⑤ make progress 取得进步 ⑥ live up to one’s expectations 不辜负某人的期望 [高分句型] ① When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.（when引导的时间状语从句） ② I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset. （that引导的宾语从句） ③ I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. （that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 朝阳市北票市2024年第三次质量调查 英语试卷 （本试卷共45道题 满分90分 考试时长 90分钟） 考生注意:所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答,在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项. A The map gives the general instruction of fire escape (逃跑) in a student accommodation (住所) of a junior high school. The layout (布局) of the accommodation mainly includes bedrooms—with corridors linking (连接) them with stairs and fire exits. The fire escape routes (路线) on the right side can help more students to escape compared with its left. When we come to a new place, we should learn about the escape routes first. 1. Fire Exit A is in the ________ of the student accommodation. A. north B. east C. west D. middle 2. The lift is ________ the restroom. A. in front of B. next to C. across from D. behind 3. How many possible fire escape routes are there for students to escape from the fire? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 4. What can we know from this text? A. Fire Exit A is beside Meeting Point 2. B. Fire Exit B is next to the west stairs. C. The left fire escape route helps fewer students to escape. D. Students come from the lift can use Fire Exit A to escape. B When Chinese people talk about Chinese tea culture today, they won't miss an important person in Chinese history-Lu Yu, respected as a "Sage of Tea (茶圣)" for his achievements in the Chinese tea culture. He is best﹣known for The Classic of Tea, the first work on growing, making and drinking tea. Lu was born in Jingling in 733 A.D.As a child, he became a student of Zou Fuzi. Thanks to his teacher's guidance, he learnt a lot. He often made tea for his teacher. He also took care of his fellow students' health using his knowledge on tea and herbs (草药). Lu Yu often went to the countryside to gather tea leaves and herbs. On one of those trips, Lu Yu found a spring. The water was quite clear and clean. When Lu made tea with this spring water, he found the tea tasted better than usual. From then on, he realized the importance of water quality in making tea. In 752 A.D, Lu Yu finished his studies and returned to Jingling, where he met Cui Guofu. Both men shared the same interests in tea, literature (文学) and poetry. They soon became good friends. Since then, the two spent much time travelling, drinking tea and writing poems together. This period was important to Lu Yu as a man of literature. Cui, with his rich experience and skills in writing, became a coach of Lu. He provided necessary help with Lu's writing. It was during this time that Lu finally wrote the amazing work, The Classic of Tea. 5. What is Lu famous for? A. Having wisdom. B. Respecting teachers. C. Caring for friends. D. Influencing tea culture. 6. What does the underlined word "guidance" in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Help B. Stress C. Protection D. Control 7. Why did Lu and Cui become good friends? A. They had the same hobbies. B. They lived in the same place. C. They spent much time together. D. They had the same experiences. 8. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? ①Lu Yu wrote The Classic of Tea. ②Lu Yu became a student of Zou Fuzi. ③Lu Yu made friends with Cui Guofu. ④Lu Yu found water quality was important. A ②③①④ B. ②④③① C. ④①③② D. ④②③① C You can hardly pay no attention to hunger. Hunger has many different causes, according to Dr. Monique Tello from Harvard Medical School. The first cause may be medical problems. If a person always feels hungry and can’t put on weight or even loses weight, he should go to the hospital. For people with Type I diabetes (糖尿病), their body isn’t able to process sugar (分解糖). They eat a lot, but still lose weight and they feel terrible. If it isn’t a medical cause, the problem could be in the head. It’s reasonable to be hungry every three to five hours. However, you are likely to eat often and a lot after watching food advertisements on TV or social media. Also, the larger your stomach gets and the more you want to eat. A person’s state of mind can play a role, too. Research has shown that stress can increase levels of ghrelin (饥饿激素). Pressure and worry can send people looking into the fridge when they’re not truly hungry. Another reason may be the lifestyle: Sometimes the reason why a person is always hungry is that he eats too little exercises too much, or both. So what are the solutions? First, reduce your time on watching food advertisements on TV and social media. In addition, say no to food if you’re not really hungry. Finally, change your diet by eating more food high in fiber (纤维), protein (蛋白质) and healthy fats. 9. According to Tello, what should you do if you are always hungry and getting thinner? A. Eat more food. B. Change your diet. C. See a doctor. D. Do some Exercise. 10. What can you learn from Paragraph 3? A. You don’t feel like eating when you’re worried. B. You will probably eat more when you feel stressed. C. The smaller your stomach is, the healthier you will be. D. The more food advertisements you watch, the less you eat. 11. How many solutions does the writer give in Paragraph 5? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the article? (P=Paragraph) A. B. C. D. D From the moon to Mars, scientists have been looking for water—the key to life—in the solar system for decades. Recently, they have turned to Jupiter (木星)! On April 14, the European Space Agency’s (ESA) JUICE spacecraft successfully lifted off from French Guiana in South America. JUICE, short for “Jupiter Icy Moons Explorer”, will collect data from Jupiter and its three moons, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto. The three moons are believed to have big oceans of liquid water (液态水) under their icy shells (壳). According to ESA, the water on these moons could be six times as much as the amount in Earth’s oceans. The mission (任务) “will change our understanding of the solar system”, wrote Scientific American. In 1998, NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found that Europa might be ejecting (喷射) water as far as 160 kilometers into space. That gave scientists the idea of studying the icy moons of Jupiter. The oceans under these moons are likely to be tens of kilometers deep. But they are also trapped under tens of kilometers of ice, making it very difficult to study them. Although JUICE cannot land on the surface, it has lots of high-tech equipment to study the moon’s environment, including spectral imaging (光谱成像) tools and radar (雷达). “They could give more data on things like the thickness of the oceans, their salt content (含量), and their distance from the icy shells above,” reported Phys.org. “The main goal is to understand whether there are habitable (适合居住的) environments among those icy moons and around a giant planet like Jupiter,” JUICE team member Olivier Witasse said during a press conference (发布会) on April 6. 13. JUICE has been sent to look for ______ on Jupiter. A. air B. sand C. gold D. water 14. Paragraph 4 mainly wants to tell us ______. A. how far water can be ejected B. why scientists wanted to study Jupiter C. what NASA’s Galileo spacecraft found D. which spacecraft was used to explore the universe 15. The underlined word “trapped” in Paragraph 5 has the closest meaning to “ ______”. A. locked B. created C. collected D. taken 16. The purpose of the task is to find out if ______. A. there are living things out there B. life can live on some of Jupiter’s moons C. there are lakes in the universe D. we can move water from Earth to the moons of Jupiter 阅读短文，从文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you know a large number of young people are influenced by all kinds of choices today? This can be a good thing or a bad thing, but it leads some young people to experience “mental internal friction (精神内耗)”. Experts regard “mental internal friction” as the confusion (混乱). ___17___ They want to move “old ideas” to “new ideas”. They have to ask themselves such questions as “Are the new ideas good?”, “Do they fit me?” or “Will they make me feel happy?”. It is certainly not easy to discover the answers to these questions, especially when you are still too young to have enough life experience to make proper decisions. So there are some suggestions to help you. First, be yourself. To this end, you will always need to check yourself. ___18___ You have to honestly think about your own personal habits, even your fears and worries. Second, develop new interests. ___19___ This may sound strange, but he said that learning about “old things” made it easier for him to deal with the “new things” of modern life and all those changes. ___20___ Society and technology may change, but nature remains the same. Being with nature takes some time, but it will help you to know yourself and forget the stress of your “mental internal friction”. A. When you experience this, you may feel worried. B. It happens when people have to change their thoughts. C. A friend of mine decided to learn about Beijing Opera. D. The third thing you can do is to spend time in nature. E. After all, knowing yourself is the beginning of all wisdom. 二、完形填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was the middle of winter 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children counting on me. I worked in a sawmill（锯木厂）. As I got ready to go to work, I wrapped band-aids（创可贴）around my ___21___ and put more in my pockets. Cutting and stacking lumber（木材）for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split（裂开）and bleed at their tips in the cold, dry winter air. That day at work was ___22___than normal. We were short-handed on workers. The machines kept breaking down. We had to ___23___to catch up as the lumber stacked up（堆积）. On top of that, all the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we spent hours working there. When the work day ___24___ ended I walked wearily（疲倦地）toward the washroom, took off my work gloves, and ___25___ my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever and I had bled through the band-aids again. I felt so ___26___. I wondered how long I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After driving home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the front door. My daughter ___27___ and ran up to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I lifted her up and my heart filled with ___28___. My body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My aches and pains disappeared into her ___29___. And the joy in my heart drove the sadness away. At that moment I kissed my little girl’s cheek（脸颊）and held her tight. I knew I could ___30___ and that things would get better. 21. A. shoulders B. fingers C. feet D. arms 22. A. easier B. harder C. darker D. brighter 23. A. talk B. afford C. remain D. rush 24. A. finally B. properly C. mainly D. exactly 25. A. protected B. treated C. checked D. watched 26. A. nervous B. lonely C. thirsty D. tired 27. A. replied B. included C. appeared D. promised 28. A. love B. kindness C. wealth D. treasure 29. A. dance B. hug C. dream D. music 30. A. achieve B. serve C. arrive D. continue 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Most Chinese people know and look up Yue Fei. He is ____31____ hero in Chinese history. He was a famous general who ____32____ (live) during the Song Dynasty (1960-1279). In 1125, the Jin army from the North attacked (攻击) the Song kingdom. Song kingdom was ____33____ danger. Yue decided to fight the Jin ____34____ (protect) his country. Before he set out, his mother asked him, “Right now, the country is facing a great ____35____ (difficult). What do you plan to do?” “Serve the country with utmost loyalty (精忠报国).” Yue said. ____36____ (he) answer was what his mother hoped her son would do. “I plan to tattoo (刺绣) these four words onto your back, so you would not forget them ____37____ (easy).” His mother continued, “____38____ tattoos (刺绣) are quite painful. Are you afraid, my child?” Yue said, “Mother, a little needle (针) is nothing. If I am afraid of needle, how could I face going to war on the front lines?” Keeping these ____39____ (word) in mind. Yue beat the Jin army many times. Sadly, Yue ____40____ (send) to prison (监狱) by Qin Hui and was killed. But his spirit was passed on in the future. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题,41-43小题,每小题2分,44小题4分;满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Mars, Robots, Higher Prices and More What will the world look like in 2045? I recently spoke with four American students, Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much,” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now,” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’ t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” said Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs.” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything,” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in human hands. The world will be a better place, but of course, “we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others.” 41. In the kids’opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? ________________________________________________ 42. What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? ________________________________________________ 43. Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? ________________________________________________ 44. What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________________ 五 书面表达（满分20分） 45. 成长之路有鲜花，也有荆棘。有时候是我们自己披荆斩棘，勇往直前；有时候是我们的师长、好友，甚至是陌生人向我们伸出援助之手，引领我们一路向前。最近,某英文网站正在开展以“Thanks, _________!”为主题的征文活动。请你用英语写一篇短文投稿,分享你的故事。 要点如下： 1. 你想感谢谁? 2. 为什么要感谢这个人? 注意: 1. 将题目补充完整; 2. 词数80～100; 3. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯; 4. 短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Thanks ________! ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$