精品解析：2024年广东省佛山市南海区狮山镇中考一模英语试题

2024年狮山镇初中毕业生适应性学业检测试题英语 说明：本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考 场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。 A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法) on her home curtains (窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her creations have ____1____ surprised lots of people. The girl named Yating is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took ____2____ three days to write the calligraphy. Yating decided ____3____ the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make ____4____ change. Yating put “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) on the desk to match the calligraphy curtains. According to Yating, the curtains ____5____ of thin etamine (纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink ____6____ the etamine is quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area.” she said. Yating said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She ____7____ up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains, I copied the works ____8____ two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. And I am quite ____9____ with my calligraphy works.” said Yating. Yating took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. ____10____ amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatly 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. to do B. did C. doing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. made B. are made C. were made 6. A. when B. though C. because 7. A. takes B. took C. was taking 8. A. by B. for C. with 9. A. satisfied B. more satisfied C. most satisfied 10. A. How B. What C. What a 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了泉州女孩雅婷在窗帘上写书法的事情。 【1题详解】 句意：她创作的图片让很多人大吃一惊。 great伟大的，很大的；greater较大的；greatly极大地，副词。根据“The pictures of her creations have ... surprised lots of people.”可知修饰动词应用副词。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：她花了三天时间写这张书法。 she她，主格；her她，宾格；hers她，名词性物主代词。took为动词，后接宾格代词作宾语。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：雅婷决定做书法窗帘，因为她的旧窗帘上有卡通图案，不适合她家的风格。 to do做，动词不定式；did过去式；doing现在分词/动名词。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她想做出改变。 a用在以辅音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；an用在以元音音素开头的单词前，表示泛指；the定冠词，特指某人或某物。根据“her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn’t fit the style of her home.”可知她想改变一下窗帘的风格，此处表示泛指，且change以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：据雅婷说，窗帘是用薄纱制成的，而不是普通的布或纸。 made制作，过去式；are made一般现在时的被动语态；were made一般过去时的被动语态。be made of“由……制成”；结合语境，“纱制成窗帘”应是过去发生的动作，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：我必须小心不要用太多的墨水，因为纱很薄，否则墨水会扩散到一个很大的区域。 when当……时候；though虽然；because因为。前后句为因果关系，故应用because连接。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：她大约五年前开始有了这个爱好 takes带走，动词第三人称单数；took过去式；was taking过去进行时。take up“开始从事（某项活动）”，由“five years ago”可知时态为一般过去时，动词应用过去式。故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：在窗帘上，我抄写了两位著名古代书法大师怀素和黄庭坚的作品。 by由，被；for为了；with和。根据“the works ... two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian”可知此处指由怀素和黄庭坚这两位古代著名的书法大师创作的作品。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：我对自己的书法作品很满意。 satisfied满意的；more satisfied更满意的；most satisfied最满意的。根据“And I am quite ... with my calligraphy works.”可知此处指满意自己的书法作品，不含比较，所以用原级。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：它们是多么惊人的照片啊！ How引导感叹句，中心词为形容词、副词；What引导感叹句，中心词为复数名词或不可数名词；What a引导感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数。根据“amazing pictures they were!”可知中心词为复数名词，故应用What引导感叹句。故选B。 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. While painting, he ____11____ a small hole in the ship’s hull (船体) and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and left. The boat’s owner ____12____ at the young man’s house the next day with much money, far greater than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me ____13____ for painting the boat Sir!” said the surprised young man. “This isn’t for the paint job, it’s for repairing the ____14____ .” said the rich man. “But it was such a little service. You don’t need to ____15____ me that much.” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my ____16____ took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole. I was scared to death. Imagine how ____17____ I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I ____18____ checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. You ____19____ my children’s lives.” said the rich man. So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to be ____20____ . Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. 11. A. burnt B. dug C. made D. discovered 12 A. grew up B. gave up C. showed up D. cheered up 13. A. advice B. money C. presents D. prizes 14. A. hole B. house C. painting D. shelf 15. A. save B. tell C. pay D. ask 16. A. parents B. kids C. wife D. friends 17. A. thankful B. lonely C. bored D. lovely 18. A. luckily B. carefully C. recently D. comfortably 19. A. gave B. helped C. lost D. protected 20. A. brave B. patient C. helpful D. humorous 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. C 16. B 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个年轻人在给富人的船涂油漆时顺手修补了船上的洞，这个小小的善举无意间拯救了富人孩子的性命。 【11题详解】 句意：在给船上油漆时，他发现船体上有一个小洞，于是悄悄地把它修好了。 burnt燃烧；dug挖；made制作；discovered发现。根据“While painting, he…a small hole in the ship’s hull”可知，年轻人发现船有个洞。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：第二天，船主带着一大笔钱出现在年轻人的家里，远远超过了上漆的费用。 grew up成长；gave up放弃；showed up出现；cheered up使振奋。根据“The boat’s owner ... at the young man’s house the next day”可知，船的主人出现在年轻人家里。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：先生，你已经给我油漆船的钱了！ advice建议；money钱；presents礼物；prizes奖品。根据“You’ve already given me…for painting the boat”可知，富人已经支付了涂油漆的钱了。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：这不是给粉刷工作的，而是给补洞的钱。 hole洞；house房屋；painting绘画，粉刷；shelf架子。根据“a small hole in the ship’s hull (船体)”可知，富人第二次给钱是因为年轻人补了船体的洞。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：你不需要付我那么多钱。 save节约；tell告诉；pay支付；ask询问。根据“You don’t need to…me that much”可知，年轻人认为富人不需要给自己支付这么多钱。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：你刷完后，我的孩子们就乘船去钓鱼了。 parents父母；kids孩子；wife妻子；friends朋友。根据“my children’s lives”可知，富人的孩子乘船去钓鱼。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：想象一下，当我看到他们安全回家时，我是多么感激。 thankful感激的；lonely孤独的；bored无聊的；lovely可爱的。根据“when I saw them return home safely”可知，孩子们钓鱼安然无恙地回来了，富人非常感激。故选A。 【18题详解】 句意：在那之后，我仔细检查了船，发现你修复了洞。 luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地；recently最近；comfortably舒服地。根据“I…checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole”可知，富人仔细检查船身，发现了年轻人的善举。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：你保护了我孩子们的生命。 gave给；helped帮助；lost失去；protected保护。根据“you had repaired the hole”可知年轻人将船体的洞补好了，使孩子们出海钓鱼得以安全无恙地返回，他的善举保护了孩子们的生命。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：所以，无论何时何地，无论如何，都要尽力提供帮助。 brave勇敢的；patient耐心的；helpful有帮助的；humorous幽默的。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了年轻人帮助把船身的洞补上，救助了富人孩子的生命，所以无论何时何地都要帮助他人。故选C。 三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Land Opens in Nov. 2024 in Zhuhai! Highlights ※It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace (航天航空技术), and national defense products in China with eight exhibition areas. ※There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets. Tourists can enter the display area and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ※AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies are available. ※Lectures about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours *From Tuesday to Friday:10:00-17:00 * Weekends &Public holidays: 9:30-18:30 *Monday: Closed Prices ※Adults: ¥168 ※Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) ※Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult, 1 child) ※Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults, 1 child) ※Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center” Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107 207, 504 can take you there. ) Tips ▶Visitors are not allowed to enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. ▶Security check is needed before entering the Center ▶ No shouting and no smoking in the Center Come and take the space knowledge quiz to win free tickets! For more information, please click here. 21. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 10:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 9:00 a.m. on May 1st D. at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter, they need to pay ________. A. ¥199 B. ¥256 C. ¥329 D. ¥420 23. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________. A. attend lectures given by astronauts B. experience AR, VR and 5D filming technologies C. work with astronauts in the Tiangong space station D. see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station 24. What can we know from the poster? A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2024. B. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz. C. Smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Center. D. You don’t have to do security check before entering the Center. 25. Where is the poster most probably from? A. A website. B. A picture book. C. A novel. D. A news report. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了将于2024年11月在珠海开放的中国首个超大型航天园的一些情况。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“* Weekends &Public holidays: 9:30-18:30”可知人们可以在星期三下午1点参观珠海航空航天中心。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“※Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults, 1 child)”可知2名成人和1名儿童，可以买329元的家庭票。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets.”可知游客们可以参观实物大小的天宫空间站。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Come and take the space knowledge quiz to win free tickets!”可知人们可以通过参加测验赢得免费门票。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For more information, please click here.”可知这张海报很可能来自网站。故选A。 B In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to protect bamboo. B. To advise people to plant more bamboo. C. To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. D. To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. 27. How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow? A. For one year. B. For three to five years. C. For ten years. D. For more than ten years. 28. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmless. B. Strong. C. Cheap. D. Light. 29. What can we get from the last paragraph? A. Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. D. Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources 【答案】26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，并对竹子的优势以及竹制品的发展进行了分析阐述。 【26题详解】 段落大意题。根据“China started a‘bamboo instead of plastic’ initiative...reduce plastic pollution.”可知，中国提出“以竹代塑”的倡议是为了增加竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染，即鼓励人们善用竹子。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years”可知，竹子成熟需要三到五年的时间。故选B。 【28题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away.”可知，竹子丢弃也不会引起任何污染，所以前句innocuous意为“无害的”。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources.”可知，中国正在向其他拥有丰富竹资源的国家分享技术和经验，C选项“中国正在帮助其他拥有丰富竹子资源的国家”表述符合原文。故选C。 【30题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了“以竹代塑”这一倡议，目的是为了倡导增加竹制品的使用，减少塑料污染，B选项“少用塑料，多用竹子”符合文章内容。故选B。 C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学产生的负面情绪，右栏是调整负面情绪的建议。请为每个人选择合适的情绪调整方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the school basketball team. He likes basketball. Why didn’t the teacher choose him? ____32____ Jamie thinks the homework is difficult. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know what to do. He’s so worried. ____33____ Annie comes from India and studies in the USA. She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else. ____34____ Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn’t want to lose this friend. ____35____ Jack’s grandfather died last week and Jack is so sad that he doesn’t want to get out of his house or do anything. A. Come and meet your deskmate first, then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing. B. Chocolate is the most popular comfort food. It’s proven great to cheer up a sad person. because it releases (释放) happy hormones in the body. C. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re worried. But you had better finish your homework alone! D. Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball? Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to achieve it. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activity. F. Your choice of friend or partner is important. Give your time to the people in your life who are warm and encouraging. Keep away from those who look down on you. G. Don’t worry. You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can discuss problems with your classmates. 【答案】31. D 32. G 33. A 34. F 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是针对五位学生遇到的负面情绪，给出了不同的调整负面情绪的建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the school basketball team. He likes basketball. Why didn’t the teacher choose him?”可知，此处是关于Jordan没有被选中加入学校篮球队提出的一些建议。选项D“你为什么不去和老师谈谈，告诉他你有多喜欢篮球？也许他会告诉你原因或如何实现它”与之匹配。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“Jamie thinks the homework is difficult. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know what to do. He’s so worried.”可知，此处是关于Jamie学习方法提出的一些建议。选项G“别担心。你可以和你的同学一起做作业。你可以和同学讨论问题”与之匹配。故选G。 【33题详解】 根据“She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else.”可知，此处是针对Annie担心发音问题提出的一些建议。选项A“先来见见你的同桌，然后是其他同学。别担心。他们会喜欢你的发音方式”与之匹配。故选A。 【34题详解】 根据“Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything.”可知，此处是针对Ann在选择朋友方面提出的一些建议。选项F“你对朋友或伴侣的选择很重要。把你的时间花在你生活中那些温暖和鼓励的人身上。远离那些看不起你的人”与之匹配。故选F。 【35题详解】 根据“Jack is so sad that he doesn’t want to get out of his house or do anything.”可知，此处是给心情低落的Jack提供一些建议。选项B“巧克力是最受欢迎的安慰食品。事实证明，让一个悲伤的人振作起来是很好的。因为它会在体内释放快乐荷尔蒙”与之匹配。故选B。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1 . 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 connect; she; as; country; deep; how; rich; between; but; develop; widely; take It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. ___36___ one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about ___37___ silk was discovered. Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. As she tried to ___38___ the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. ___39___ realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by ___40___ people because of its high cost. With the ___41___ of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more ___42___ than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other ___43___ . The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It ___44___ China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, ____45____ also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 【答案】36. As 37. how 38. take 39. She 40. rich 41. development 42. widely 43. countries 44. connected 45. but 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了丝绸的发现过程和用途。 【36题详解】 句意：作为最好的服装材料之一，它具有完美的外观和触感。根据“one of the best materials for clothes”可知此处指丝绸作为服装材料之一，as符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填As。 【37题详解】 句意：有一个关于丝绸是如何被发现的故事。根据下文“Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. ...”可知故事是关于丝绸是如何被发现的，how“如何”符合语境。故填how。 【38题详解】 句意：当她试着把茧拿出来时，茧开始散开，“线”似乎无穷无尽。根据上文“a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup”可知蚕茧掉入了杯子里，她想把它拿出来，take符合语境，try to do sth.“试着做某事”。故填take。 【39题详解】 句意：她意识到那条结实的线可以用来做衣服。根据“... realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes.”缺少主语可知，she符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填She。 【40题详解】 句意：在那之后的几百年里，由于价格昂贵，丝绸只被富人使用。根据“because of its high cost”可知只有富人能用上丝绸，rich符合语境，作定语修饰名词。故填rich。 【41题详解】 句意：随着丝绸工业的发展，生产出了更多的丝绸。根据“more silk was produced”可知，更多的丝绸被制造出来是丝绸工业发展的结果，develop的名词development符合语境。故填development。 【42题详解】 句意：它的使用比以前更广泛了。修饰谓语动词“was used”应用副词，结合备选词，widely“广泛地”，符合语境。故填widely。 【43题详解】 句意：在汉代，丝绸最远被运往西班牙和其他许多国家。根据“Spain”可知此处指许多其他国家，country的复数countries符合语境。故填countries。 44题详解】 句意：它将中国与世界其他地区联系起来，在世界贸易中发挥了相当重要的作用。根据“China with the rest of the world”可知古代的丝绸之路将中国与世界其他国家和地区连接起来，connect符合语境；时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填connected。 【45题详解】 句意：今天，丝绸可以用来做很多东西，不仅可以用来做衣服，还可以用来做绘画、风筝，甚至是渔网。根据“not only for clothes, ... also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets.”可知此处是not only ... but also“不仅……而且……”结构。故填but。 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yang Le Ge Yang, a matching puzzle (配对拼图游戏), is very popular on Chinese social media. But now something magical has happened. This game has been turned into Ying Le Ge Yu and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. Ying Le Ge Yu is created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. It has the same background music as that popular game. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech (词性) in the new game. “Play is our brain’s favorite way of learning.” Xu said. “When playing games, students become more active in their learning. Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “Now I find myself taking part in the English class actively because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers usually use games in teaching to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning.” Zhong Ruhui, head teacher of the high school, said. “The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it’s always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” 46. Where did Ying Le Ge Yu appear? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What do students need to do in Ying Le Ge Yu? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How are students when playing games? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Who is a student, Xu Yanglan or Yuan Ruxin? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why do teacher usually use games in teaching? ____________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 创新是科技发展的第一动力。假设你叫李华，上周你校举办了校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的外国朋友Jack 写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 校园科技节 活动目的： 1.培养学生对科学的兴趣 2. …… 活动内容： 1. 学生作品展示； 2. 听相关讲座； 3. …… 你的感受 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Last week, a great event “Science and Technology Festival” was held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】46. It appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. 47. They need to group the words according to their parts of speech. 48. They are more active in their learning. 49. Yuan Ruxin. 50. To create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning. 51. 例文 Dear Jack Last week, a great event called “Science and Technology Festival” was held in our school. It can not only enrich students’ school life, but also help develop their interest in science and technology. There were many activities during the event. Some students showed their creative inventions, such as a flying house. It was in fact a model plane, but it looked like a house. What a wonderful invention it was! Besides, we listened to some lectures about science and technology. What’s more, we did some interesting experiments. It was a great chance for us to put what we learned into practice. In my opinion, this event was not only exciting but also meaningful. We all had great fun and learnt a lot about science and technology at the same time. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了湖北一所高中的老师将“羊了个羊”改造成了“英了个语”，让课堂变得更加生动有趣的事情。 【46题详解】 根据“This game has been turned into Ying Le Ge Yu and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei.”可知“英了个语”出现在湖北武汉的一所高中。故填It appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. 【47题详解】 根据“Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech (词性) in the new game.”可知学生需要根据词性对单词进行分组。故填They need to group the words according to their parts of speech. 【48题详解】 根据“When playing games, students become more active in their learning.”可知学生在学习中变得更加主动。故填They are more active in their learning. 【49题详解】 根据“ ... said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school.”可知Yuan Ruxin是一名学生。故填Yuan Ruxin. 【50题详解】 根据“Teachers usually use games in teaching to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning.”可知教师通常在教学中使用游戏来创造一个舒适和欢迎的学习环境。故填To create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning. 【51题详解】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍学校上周举办了校园科技节，以及这项活动的目的； 第二步，具体介绍校园科技节的活动内容； 第三步，表达个人的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①such as 例如 ②not only ... but also 不仅……而且…… ③at the same time 同时 [高分句型] ①What a wonderful invention it was!（感叹句） ②It was a great chance for us to put what we learned into practice.（it固定句型，what引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年狮山镇初中毕业生适应性学业检测试题英语 说明：本试卷共8页, 满分90分；考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前, 考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号和座 位号填写在答题卡上。用2B 铅笔在”考场号”和”座位号”栏相应位置填涂自己的考 场号和座位号。 2. 作答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点 涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案, 答案不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上；如需改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后, 将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 根据语法和上下文连贯的要求, 从每小题所给的三个选 项中选出一个最佳答案。 A girl who wrote Chinese calligraphy (书法) on her home curtains (窗帘) has become popular online. The pictures of her creations have ____1____ surprised lots of people. The girl named Yating is from Quanzhou, Fujian Province. It took ____2____ three days to write the calligraphy. Yating decided ____3____ the calligraphy curtains because her old ones had cartoon pictures on them and they didn’t fit the style of her home. She wanted to make ____4____ change. Yating put “Four Treasures of the Study” (文房四宝) on the desk to match the calligraphy curtains. According to Yating, the curtains ____5____ of thin etamine (纱) instead of common cloth or paper. “I have to be careful not to use too much ink ____6____ the etamine is quite thin, or the ink would spread to a wide area.” she said. Yating said she loved writing calligraphy a lot. She ____7____ up the hobby about five years ago. “On the curtains, I copied the works ____8____ two famous ancient calligraphy masters Huai Su and Huang Tingjian. And I am quite ____9____ with my calligraphy works.” said Yating. Yating took photos of her calligraphy curtains and shared them online. ____10____ amazing pictures they were! Many people thought they were not only beautiful, but also brought them peace in the heart. 1. A. great B. greater C. greatly 2. A. she B. her C. hers 3. A. to do B. did C. doing 4. A. a B. an C. the 5. A. made B. are made C. were made 6. A. when B. though C. because 7. A. takes B. took C. was taking 8. A. by B. for C. with 9. A. satisfied B. more satisfied C. most satisfied 10. A. How B. What C. What a 二、完形填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分) 请通读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Once a young man was asked to paint a boat of a rich man. While painting, he ____11____ a small hole in the ship’s hull (船体) and quietly fixed it. After finishing his work, the young man got paid and left. The boat’s owner ____12____ at the young man’s house the next day with much money, far greater than the painting payment. “You’ve already given me ____13____ for painting the boat, Sir!” said the surprised young man. “This isn’t for the paint job, it’s for repairing the ____14____ .” said the rich man. “But it was such a little service. You don’t need to ____15____ me that much.” said the young man. “My dear boy, I forgot the hole when I asked you to paint the boat. After you finished painting it, my ____16____ took the boat and went on a fishing trip. Then, I suddenly remembered the hole. I was scared to death. Imagine how ____17____ I was when I saw them return home safely. After that, I ____18____ checked the boat and discovered that you had repaired the hole. You ____19____ my children’s lives.” said the rich man. So, no matter what, where, when or how, try to be ____20____ . Because sometimes, the smallest act of kindness may be worth more to others. 11. A. burnt B. dug C. made D. discovered 12. A. grew up B. gave up C. showed up D. cheered up 13. A. advice B. money C. presents D. prizes 14. A. hole B. house C. painting D. shelf 15. A. save B. tell C. pay D. ask 16. A. parents B. kids C. wife D. friends 17. A. thankful B. lonely C. bored D. lovely 18. A. luckily B. carefully C. recently D. comfortably 19. A. gave B. helped C. lost D. protected 20. A. brave B. patient C. helpful D. humorous 三 、阅读理解(本大题共15小题, 每小题2分, 共30分) 请阅读A、B 两篇短文, 从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子 的最佳答案。 A China’s 1st Super-large Aerospace Land Opens in Nov. 2024 in Zhuhai! Highlights ※It shows the latest and eye-catching aerospace (航天航空技术), and national defense products in China with eight exhibition areas. ※There is the life-size copy of China’s Tiangong space station and the Long March rockets. Tourists can enter the display area and get a close look at how astronauts live, work, and sleep in the station. ※AR, VR, and 4D filming technologies are available. ※Lectures about the development of China’s space industry will be given by a robot. Opening Hours *From Tuesday to Friday:10:00-17:00 * Weekends &Public holidays: 9:30-18:30 *Monday: Closed Prices ※Adults: ¥168 ※Discount tickets: ¥88 (For children, teenagers, university students, elderly over 60) ※Parent-child tickets: ¥199 (1 adult, 1 child) ※Family tickets: ¥329 (2 adults, 1 child) ※Tickets can be booked on the WeChat Account “Zhuhai Aerospace Center” Address Zhuhai International Airshow Center, No. 272 Airport Road, Jinwan District (Bus Z105, Z107 207, 504 can take you there. ) Tips ▶Visitors are not allowed to enter the Center after 4:30 p.m. ▶Security check is needed before entering the Center ▶ No shouting and no smoking in the Center Come and take the space knowledge quiz to win free tickets! For more information, please click here. 21. People can visit Zhuhai Aerospace Center ________. A. at 10:00 a.m. on Monday B. at 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday C. at 9:00 a.m. on May 1st D. at 7:00 p.m. on Saturday 22. If Mr. and Mrs. Green visit the Center with their 12-year-old daughter they need to pay ________. A. ¥199 B. ¥256 C. ¥329 D. ¥420 23. According to the highlights of the Center, visitors can ________. A. attend lectures given by astronauts B. experience AR VR and 5D filming technologies C. work with astronauts in the Tiangong space station D see the life-size copy of Tiangong space station 24. What can we know from the poster? A. Zhuhai Aerospace Center opened in February in 2024. B. People can win free tickets by taking part in a quiz. C. Smoking is allowed in Zhuhai Aerospace Center. D. You don’t have to do security check before entering the Center. 25. Where is the poster most probably from? A. A website. B. A picture book. C. A novel. D. A news report. B In recent years, plastic pollution has become one of the most serious environmental problems around the world. Many countries have been looking for effective ways for a better future. In November, 2022, China started a “bamboo instead of plastic” initiative (倡议) with the International Bamboo and Rattan Organization (国际竹藤组织), which will hopefully increase green bamboo products and reduce plastic pollution. Bamboo is a renewable natural resource of great value, such as cleaning air and preventing soil loss. Unlike trees which usually need so long time to fully grow, bamboo can be harvested in 3 to 5 years. As long as it is protected well, bamboo can be cut every year and doesn’t have to be replanted. Bamboo can be used to make different kinds of products. These products can take the place of plastic products in many fields such as packaging and building. Moreover, bamboo is an innocuous material. It doesn’t cause any pollution when it has to be thrown away. China is one of the countries with the richest bamboo resources in the world. The Chinese are a pioneer (先驱) in the use of bamboo. Provinces Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan and Guizhou in the country have set up companies to develop and produce bamboo products. They cover the areas of tableware, furniture, decoration, daily necessities, etc. Many of them have been sold to different countries. China is also sharing its technologies and experience to help other countries with rich bamboo resources. It is hoped that countries will work together for global green development. 26. What is the purpose of Paragraph 1? A. To ask people to protect bamboo. B. To advise people to plant more bamboo. C. To encourage people to make good use of bamboo. D. To invite people to learn about Chinese bamboo culture. 27. How long does it take for bamboo to fully grow? A. For one year. B. For three to five years. C. For ten years. D. For more than ten years. 28. What does the underlined word “innocuous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Harmless. B. Strong. C. Cheap. D. Light. 29. What can we get from the last paragraph? A. Few people use bamboo products in Europe. B. China hopes to set up more companies in other countries. C. China is helping other countries with rich bamboo resources. D. Guizhou and Henan have set up companies to produce bamboo. 30. Which can be the best title for the passage? A. Chinese Bamboo Products B. Less Plastic, More Bamboo C. Bamboo in Chinese Culture D. Countries with Rich Bamboo Resources C 配对阅读。 左栏是五位同学产生负面情绪，右栏是调整负面情绪的建议。请为每个人选择合适的情绪调整方式，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____ Jordan didn’t believe he wasn’t on the school basketball team. He likes basketball. Why didn’t the teacher choose him? ____32____ Jamie thinks the homework is difficult. He keeps looking at it and he doesn’t know what to do. He’s so worried. ____33____ Annie comes from India and studies in the USA. She is worried everyone will laugh at her when she speaks because she speaks differently to everyone else. ____34____ Lily often says Ann is doing badly in everything. Ann is not happy but she doesn’t want to lose this friend. ____35____ Jack’s grandfather died last week and Jack is so sad that he doesn’t want to get out of his house or do anything A. Come and meet your deskmate first, then other classmates. Don’t worry. They’ll love your way of pronouncing. B. Chocolate is the most popular comfort food. It’s proven great to cheer up a sad person. because it releases (释放) happy hormones in the body. C. It’s hard to stay calm when you’re worried. But you had better finish your homework alone! D. Why don’t you go and speak to the teacher and tell him how much you like basketball? Maybe he will tell you the reason or how to achieve it. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you aren’t allowed to go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activity. F. Your choice of friend or partner is important. Give your time to the people in your life who are warm and encouraging. Keep away from those who look down on you. G. Don’t worry. You can do your homework with your classmates together. You can discuss problems with your classmates. 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题, 每小题1 . 5分, 共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 connect; she; as; country; deep; how; rich; between; but; develop; widely; take It is well-known that silk was discovered in China. ___36___ one of the best materials for clothes, it has a perfect look and feel. There is a story about ___37___ silk was discovered. Over 4, 000 years ago, a silkworm cocoon (蚕茧) fell in to a woman’s teacup. As she tried to ___38___ the cocoon out, it started to unwind (展开) and the “line” seemed endless. ___39___ realized that the strong line could be used to make clothes. For hundreds of years after that, silk was only used by ___40___ people because of its high cost. With the ___41___ of the silk industry, more silk was produced. And it was used more ___42___ than before. In the Han Dynasty, silk was transported as far as Spain and many other ___43___ . The trade road was known as the Silk Road. It ___44___ China with the rest of the world and played quite an important role in the world trade. Today, silk can be used for many kinds of things, not only for clothes, ____45____ also for paintings, kites, and even fishing nets. Wherever Chinese silk goes around the world, it is always warmly received. 五、读写综合(本大题分为 A、B 两部分, 共25分) A. 回答问题(本题共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分) 请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。 Yang Le Ge Yang, a matching puzzle (配对拼图游戏), is very popular on Chinese social media. But now something magical has happened. This game has been turned into Ying Le Ge Yu and it appeared in a high school in Wuhan, Hubei. Ying Le Ge Yu is created by an English teacher, Xu Yanglan. It has the same background music as that popular game. But the pictures are changed into English words. Students need to group the words according to their parts of speech (词性) in the new game. “Play is our brain’s favorite way of learning.” Xu said. “When playing games, students become more active in their learning. Some students learn English words more quickly by joining in the game rather than just reading or writing texts.” “Now I find myself taking part in the English class actively because I want to be the final winner in the game,” said Yuan Ruxin, a student at the school. “Teachers usually use games in teaching to create a comfortable and welcoming environment for learning.” Zhong Ruhui, head teacher of the high school, said. “The use of digital tools in class is just a form of teaching. No matter what methods teachers use in their classes, behind the methods, it’s always the love from a teacher for his or her students.” 46. Where did Ying Le Ge Yu appear? ____________________________________________________________ 47. What do students need to do in Ying Le Ge Yu? ____________________________________________________________ 48. How are students when playing games? ____________________________________________________________ 49. Who is a student, Xu Yanglan or Yuan Ruxin? ____________________________________________________________ 50. Why do teacher usually use games in teaching? ____________________________________________________________ 51. 书面表达 创新是科技发展的第一动力。假设你叫李华，上周你校举办了校园科技节（Science and Technology Festival）。请你根据以下思维导图内容提示给你的外国朋友Jack 写一封电子邮件，介绍此次活动。 校园科技节 活动目的： 1.培养学生对科学的兴趣 2. …… 活动内容： 1. 学生作品展示； 2. 听相关讲座； 3. …… 你的感受 注意： (1)可在思维导图内容的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实的校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80个左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, Last week, a great event “Science and Technology Festival” was held in our school. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$