Unit 4 Integrated skills and study skills. 讲义 2023-2024学年牛津译林版七年级英语下册

教 学 内 容 7A Unit 4 Integrated skills and study skills. 教 学 目 标 1. 掌握降调和升调的基本技能。 2. 重点词汇、短语 重 点 1重点词汇、短语 2掌握降调和升调的基本技能。 难 点 如何正确运用所学词汇、短语完成相关练习。 教学过程 1 walk past 经过 eg： I walk past the Xinhua Bookstore on my way to school.我在上学的路上经过新华书店。 动词短语walk past相当于动词pass。 eg:I bought some flowers when I walked past the flower store. = I bought some flowers when I passed the flower store. 我路过花店时买了一些花。 【辨析】past 与 pass past 介词，“在另一边、到另一侧”，其前需加动词 He went past the hospital just now.刚才他经过那家医院。 pass 动词，“经过；走过”，指从人或物面前或旁边经过。 Soon their car passed ours.他们的车很快超过了我们的车。 2 Take the second turning on the right.在第二个拐 弯处向右拐。 1）此句为祈使句，结构为“Take +the +序数词+ turning on the left/right.意为在第......个拐弯处向左/右拐。相当于“Turn left/right at the + 序数词 + turning. eg： Walk along the street, and take the second =Walk along the street, and turn right at the second turning. 沿着这条街走，在第二个拐弯处向右拐。 2) turn left/right意为“向左/右拐”。若其后跟into短语，则表示“向左/右拐进……”。 eg：Turn right into People’s Road. 向右拐进人民路。 3 How do I get there?我怎么到达那儿呢？ 【重点】这是一句典型的问路用语。问路时常用excuse me或please开头，表示礼貌。 eg:Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest bank? 打扰下，我怎么能到达最近的银行？ 【拓展】归纳常用的问路句型： (1)Can/Could you tell me the way to ...，please? (2)Which is the way to ...，please? (3)Where is ...? (4)How can I get to ...? (5)Is there a/an ...near here? (6)Do you know the way to ...,please? (7)I want to go to ... Do you know the way? (8)I’m looking for ...Can you tell me where it is? 4 The zoo is about three kilometers away from our school. 动物园离我们学校大约有三公里远。 表示一处离另一处的距离有多种表达方式： a. It's + 距离 + from A to B. 意为 “ A 距离 B……，， eg：It’s about eight miles from our school lo the city. 从我们学校到那座城市大约有8英里远。 b. A + be +距离+ from + B.意为“A距离B……” eg：The city is about eight miles from our school. 那座城市离我们学校大约有8英里远。 【注意】far为不确定概念，仅表示“远”，不能和 表示具体距离的数字连用。 eg：The city is far away from here. 那座城市离这儿很远。 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示完成句子 1.Take the first (转弯处）on the right. 2.The desk is at the (角落）of the room. 3.Does he walk (经过）the supermarket every day? 4.There is a policewoman at the (红绿灯） 二、同义句转换 5.Take the second turning on the right. Turn . 6.Can you tell me how I can get to the house? Can you tell me the house? 7.Don’t stop walking until you see my house. until you see my house. 8.Cross the bridge and turn right. the bridge and turn right. 三、从方框中选出能填入下列空白处的正确选项 A: Excuse me. 9 A: Excuse me. 9 B: No, there isn't. The nearest one is about 5 kilometers away. 10 A: Which bus shall I lake, please? B: The No. 32 bus. 11 A: Does the bus stop in front of the hospital? B: 12 It stops in front of a post office. 13You’ll find the hospital. It's between a park and a school. A： Thanks a lot. B: You’re welcome. A.The bus slop is along the road on the left. B.Go down that road, and turn right at the traffic lights. C.Is there a hospital near here? D.No, it doesn't. E.You can lake a bus there. Period 4:Integrated skills&Study skills -一,1.turning 2.comer 3.past 4.traffic lights 二.5.right at the second turning 点拔:本题用替代法。 Take the+序数词+turning on the right/left.相当于"Turn right/left at the+序数词+turning.". 6.how to get lo 7.Walk straight on 8.Co across 三,9.C 点拨:本题用前后呼应法。 由答语No,there isn't. 可知选 C. 10.E 点拨:本题用前后呼应法。由下面的问句 Which bus shall I take,please? 可知选E. 11.A 点拨:本题用推理判断法。 由上下文的内容可判断选A. 12.D 点拔:木题用前后呼应法。由Does the bus stop in front of the hospital? 可知。 13.B 点拔:本题用前后呼应法。由空格后一句内容可知。 3 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$