Unit 7 Integrated skills and study skills 教案 2023-2024学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册

教 学 内 容 8A Unit 7 Integrated skills and study skills. 教 学 目 标 1. 学会谈论不同季节不同地点的天气 2. 重点词汇、短语 3. 理解后缀-y的相关用法。 重 点 1. 学会谈论不同季节不同地点的天气 2. 重点词汇、短语 3. 理解后缀-y的相关用法。 难 点 正确运用所学知识完成相关练习。 教学过程 1 rest/rest/n.其余的部分(人) eg: Did you see the rest of the children? 你见到其余的孩子了吗? 1）【难点rest常与of连用,若后面接可数名词,谓语动词用复数形式;若后面接不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。 eg: The rest of the work is easy to finish. 剩下的工作很容易完成。 The rest of you stay in the classroom. 你们当中其余的人呆在教室里。 2）rest 的其他用法: 含义及用法 示例 n. 休息时间 You need enough rest. 你需要足够的休息时间。 vt 使...休息 He stopped to rest himself. 他停下来休息。 vi 休息 I rested for an hour before I went out. 我在出去前休息了一个小时。 2 degree n.度数 eg:It's over 40 degrees outside. 外面的温度超过了40度。 degree 还有“程度;学位”的意思。 eg: To what degree are you interested in English?你对英语的兴趣达到何种程度? He took his university degree last year.去年他取得了他的大学学位. 3 a bit 有点儿,修饰形容词或副词的原级或比较级。 eg: This dress is a bit more expensive than that one.这条连衣裙比那条贵一点儿。 【重点】辨析:a bit与a little 共同点 a) 两者都可用来修饰不可数名词,表示“一点儿;少量". b)a little与a bit 用在肯定句中修饰形容词或副词时可通用。 a)a little 可以直接修饰不可数名词,但a bit后需加of后才可接不可数名词。 eg:Please lend me a bit of/a little money. 请借给我一点儿钱。 b)a little与a bit用在否定句中,其含义不同. not a bit = not at all 表示“一点也不"; not a little = very 表示“非常,很”. eg: I m not a bit happy. 我一点也不高兴. I'm not a little happy. 我非常开心。 4 blow /vi.&vt.吹;刮 eg:A cold wind blew from the east. 从东边吹来一股冷风。 【搭配】blow out 吹灭 eg:I like blowing out birthday candles. 我喜欢吹灭生日蜡烛。 6 loud /laud/adv.大声地 eg: Can you speak a little louder? 你能说话声音大一点吗? 【辨析】aloud,loud 与 loudly 单词 含义及用法 例子 aloud 重点在于“出声”（能被人听见，但声音不一定很大），通常与read,speak连用。 Read the text aloud, please. 请大声朗读这篇课文。 loudly 含有“喧嚣”的意味，与quietly相对。 They shouted as loudly as they could. 他们竭力大声喊叫。 loud “大声地” Don’t speak so loud. 不要说那么大声。 6 ring v. &vi.给..打电话;响起铃声 eg:He rang up the police station. 他给警察局打了电话。 As soon as he got home,the phone rang. 他一回到家,电话就响了。 1) ring 的过去式为 rang,过去分词为rung 2) ring还有“(使)发出钟声;响起铃声”的意思。ring也可作名词,意为“铃声;戒指”. eg:The door was opened before she could ring the bell.她还没来得及按门铃,门就被打开了。 There was a ring at the door.门铃响了.There is a ring in the box. 盒子里有一枚戒指。 【搭配】give sb. a ring 给某人打电话; ring sb.up给某人打电话 一语辨异: I rang him up to ask for a ring. The telephone rang,but nobody answered.So I went to his house and rang the bell. 我给他打电话,想要枚戒指。电话响了,但没人接， 所以我就去他家按门铃。 7fight n.打仗(架) eg: He got into a fight with a man in the bar. 他在酒吧里和一个男人斗殴。 fight还可作动词,意为“打仗;打架”. fight 的过去式和过去分词都为 fought。 eg:Several men were fighting in the park. 几个男人正在公园里打架。 【搭配】 fight against 同......打; fight for为·····而斗争 eg: England fought against Germany.英国和德国打仗。 随堂练习 一、根据汉语提示或用所给词的适当形式填空 1.You're not (吹)hard enough! 2.It's very cold today.I hope the temperature will rise by a few (度)tomorrow. 3.Many people go to Harbin to watch the (冰) Festival every winter. 4.My mother is too tired,and she is in a (深的)sleep now. 5.It is a_ (突然的)message for all of us. 6.The lighting_ (引起)a big fire last night. 7.-May I speak to Mr.Black? -Sorry,I can't hear you. Can you speak (loud),please? 8.Look,some boys are (fight)over there. Let's go and stop them. 9.I am so (sleep)that I can't continue doing my homework. 10.You can (ring)me up at any time if something worries you. 二、单项选择 11.- is the weather in Shanghai today?-It's sunny and warm. A.What B.How C.Where D.When 12.-What's the matter with you, my friend? -I had a fever last night and my was 39 degrees. A.body B.face C.temperature D.head 13.We've eaten ten cakes. The rest of them for you. A.is B.am C.be D.are 14.-Hello!Jack.Who ?-This is Mike speaking. A.This is; is that B.I’m;are you C.I'm;is that D.This is;are you 15. The boy felt thirsty and stopped to drink water. A.a bit; a bit B.a bit of;a bit of C.a bit of;a bit D.a bit;a bit of Period 4:Integrated skills&Study skills -1.blowing 2.degrees 3.Ice 4.deep S.sudden 6.caused 7.louder 8.fighting 9.sleepy 10.ring 二11.B 点拨:How's the weather...?意为“.....的天气如何?” , 所以选 B。 12.C 点拨:本题用词义辨析法。 根据答句句 意“我昨晚发烧了····"可以判定应该选择C项“体温”. 13.D 点拨:the rest of+名词或代词作主语时, 其谓语动词单复数形式取决于名词或代词。 本题中them指代 cakes,为复数形式,所以用 are。 14.A 点拨:此题考查打电话时的用语。 打电 话时介绍自己常用“This is...",问对方是谁则常用“Who is that?",故选A. 15.D 点拨:修饰形容词用a bit,修饰不可数名词用 a bit of。 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$