Unit 5 Reading 讲义 2024-2025学年牛津译林版八年级英语上册

教 学 内 容 8A Unit 5 Reading 教 学 目 标 1 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 2 掌握文章大意及提高语境猜词的能力 3 增强学生保护野生动物的意识 重 点 1 熟练掌握并运用重点词汇、短语、句型 2 掌握文章大意及提高语境猜词的能力 难 点 熟练运用本课时所学重点词汇、短语、句型 教 学 准 备 知识点、巩固练习、课堂练习、课后作业 教学过程 1 简单句 We called her Xi Wang. 主语 谓语动词 宾语 宾语补足语 call +宾语 +宾语补足语，意为“把……称为……，把……叫做……”。 eg：His father calls him “baby”. 考向：后可接名词做宾语补足语的动词还有：make ，name等。 eg:Her parents name her Kate. The students make Tom their monitor. 2 mean vt.意思是；意味着 过去式/过去分词为meant;名词为meaning eg：What does the word “physics “mean?=What’s the meaning of the word “physics”? meaning 的形容词形式为meaningful 意为“有意义的”，其反义词为meaningless意为“毫无意义的”。 【测一测】根据括号内的中文提示补全句子 Protecting forests (意思是)giving wild animals lots of living areas. 3 for the first time意为“第一次”，在句中作状语。 eg：I felt surprised when I saw him for the first time. 【归纳】与first 相关的短语； at first 起初；first of all 首先；come first第一；from first to last 自始至终 4 not ……any more不再 not ...any more =no more 意为“不再” The baby didn’t cry any more. 【拓展】 【难点】not...any longer =no longer 意为“不再”。 【辨析】not ...any more 与not ... any longer 含义 例句 not ... any more =no more 表示次数上或程度上“不再”增加。 You can’t eat meat any more .=You can eat meat no more .你不能再吃肉了。 not ... any longer =no longer 表示在时间上“不再”延长。 He isn’t young any longer.=He is no longer young. 5 sadly adv.令人遗憾地，不幸地；伤心地 是sad 的副词形式，可置于句首，修饰整个句子，也可用来修饰动词。 eg：Sadly,she didn’t come yesterday. When she heard the news ,she cried sadly. 6 face vt.面临；面对 eg：Our room faces the sea. face 还可作名词，意为“脸”。 eg：He painted his face.他用颜料画了他的脸。 搭配:face to face 面对面； make faces 做鬼脸 lose face 丢脸；丢面子 7 [重点]这是“It is +形容词+for sb. to do sth.”句式中的形容词是用来说明不定式的性质的。 在此句型中，it作形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth.。“It is +形容词+of sb. to do sth.”句型中的形容词用来描述人的特征。 eg：It’s easy for him to to finish the work. It’s very kind of you to help me . 【测一测】 It is necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. A to talk B talking C talk 8 live on 以食……为生 eg：People in the south of China live mainly on rice. 考向：live on 还有住在……上的意思。 eg：He lives on the fifth floor.他住在五楼。 【拓展】同义短语为feed on 以……为生；以……为食 9 as a result 因此 eg：He made a big mistake.As a result,he lost his job. 10 in danger 处境危险 eg：We must protect the animals in danger. 相关短语：out of danger “脱离危险”。 I was told at the hospital that my mother was out of danger. 11 take action 采取行动 take action to do do sth.意为“采取行动做某事”。 eg：It’s time for us to take action to protect nature. 12 right away 立刻；马上 eg：I will be there right away. 考向： right away的同义短语为at once. 【测一测】 My mother asked me to buy a bottle of vinegar for her right away. My mother asked me to buy a bottle of vinegar for her . 13 none pron. eg:None of us come from the USA. 【易错点】辨析none ,no one /nobody与nothing 词条 含义及用法 none 无一人（物），常和of 连用，常用来回答how many ,how much 引导的特殊疑问句。 None of us enjoy getting up early. —How many students are there on the play ground ? —None. No one/nobody 没有人，两者可以互换，一般不和of连用，做主语时谓语动词要用单数。常用来回答who 引导的问句。 No one enjoys listening to this song. —Who ‘s in the next room? —Nobody/No one. nothing 没有任何事或物，只能单独使用，后面不跟of短语，常用来回答what 引导的问句。 —What’s in the box? —Nothing. 【测一测】 -Don't be angry with your kid when he makes a mistake again, will you? -No,I won't. I know that of us are perfect after all. A.none B.neither C.each D.all 随堂练习 一、根据句意及汉语提示填写单词 1.Take it easy. It's just a cold.There is nothing (严重的). 2.What does this word (意思是)? 3.He is (主要地)interested in butterflies. 4.He always got the same (结果). 5.We should make (法律)to protect the wild animals. 二 单项选择 6.Usually, is difficult baby pandas to live in the wild.They are not good at finding food for themselves. A.that;for B.that;of C.it;for D.it;of 7.People cut down many trees,so wild animals don't have enough forests . A.living in B.live in C.to living in D.to live in 8.-Where would you like to go for your summer holiday, Beijing or Shanghai? - .I will go to Sanya in Hainan. A.Both B.Each C.Neither D.Either 9.-Some animals need people's support badly. -Yes.If nobody them in the future,they out. A.help;die B.will help;will die C.will help;die D.helps;will die 10.They are not twins. ,they look the same. A.However B.Because C.But D.As 三、根据句子意思,用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空 be born,look like,live on,right away,at birth| 11.The baby panda is so young and weak.It a lovely cat. 12.Usually,a baby panda is weak and small . It needs special care. 13.The tiger“Hero" last year. It is almost one year old now. 14.When Hero was young,he almost his mother's milk. 15.When Hero saw his mother,he ran to his mother . 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 16.雨下得很大,因此我们不能出去。 It's raining hard, and, , we can't go out. 17.一开始,我对数学不感兴趣。 ,I took no interest in maths. 18.当我们处境危险时,我们应该知道如何保护自己。 When we are , we should know . 19.如果我们不立刻采取措施,华南虎就会灭绝。 If we don't at once, South China tigers . 20.她身体非常虚弱,因此她再也不能做这样的重活了。 She is very weak, so she do such heavy work . -1.serious 2.mean 3.mainly 4.result 5.laws 二、6.C 点拨:此题中,it作形式主语,句子结构为“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.",此句型中句子真正的主语是动词不定式。7.D 点拨:此处为不定式作定语,且与它修饰的词之间存在动宾关系。 8.C 9.D 点拨:在f引导的条件状语从句中时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 10.A 点拨:第一句和第二句之间存在转折关系;however和but都表示“但是”,但 however后通常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。三11.looks like 12.at birth 13.was born 14.lived on -1.serious 2.mean 3.mainly 4.result 5.laws 二、6.C 点拨:此题中,it作形式主语,句子结构为“It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.",此句型中句子真正的主语是动词不定式。7.D 点拨:此处为不定式作定语,且与它修饰的词之间存在动宾关系。 8.C 9.D 点拨:在f引导的条件状语从句中时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 10.A 点拨:第一句和第二句之间存在转折关系;however和but都表示“但是”,但 however后通常用逗号将其与句子的其他部分隔开。 三11.looks like 12.at birth 13.was born 14.lived on 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$